Merge tag 'xtensa-20180225' of git://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa
[cris-mirror.git] / include / linux / mtd / rawnand.h
blob56c5570aadbe4d1559e60b28a2801ac823dcb81b
1 /*
2 * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
3 * Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
4 * Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * Info:
11 * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
13 * Changelog:
14 * See git changelog.
16 #ifndef __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H
17 #define __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H
19 #include <linux/wait.h>
20 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
21 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
22 #include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
23 #include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>
25 struct mtd_info;
26 struct nand_flash_dev;
27 struct device_node;
29 /* Scan and identify a NAND device */
30 int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
32 * Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
33 * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type.
35 int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips,
36 struct nand_flash_dev *table);
37 int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
39 /* Unregister the MTD device and free resources held by the NAND device */
40 void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd);
42 /* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
43 void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);
45 /* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */
46 #define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 8
49 * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
51 * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
52 * bits in one go.
54 /* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
55 #define NAND_NCE 0x01
56 /* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
57 #define NAND_CLE 0x02
58 /* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
59 #define NAND_ALE 0x04
61 #define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
62 #define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
63 #define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80
66 * Standard NAND flash commands
68 #define NAND_CMD_READ0 0
69 #define NAND_CMD_READ1 1
70 #define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5
71 #define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10
72 #define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50
73 #define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60
74 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
75 #define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80
76 #define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
77 #define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
78 #define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
79 #define NAND_CMD_PARAM 0xec
80 #define NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES 0xee
81 #define NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES 0xef
82 #define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
84 /* Extended commands for large page devices */
85 #define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30
86 #define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0
87 #define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15
89 #define NAND_CMD_NONE -1
91 /* Status bits */
92 #define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01
93 #define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02
94 #define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0x20
95 #define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40
96 #define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80
98 #define NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY -1
101 * Constants for ECC_MODES
103 typedef enum {
104 NAND_ECC_NONE,
105 NAND_ECC_SOFT,
106 NAND_ECC_HW,
107 NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
108 NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST,
109 NAND_ECC_ON_DIE,
110 } nand_ecc_modes_t;
112 enum nand_ecc_algo {
113 NAND_ECC_UNKNOWN,
114 NAND_ECC_HAMMING,
115 NAND_ECC_BCH,
119 * Constants for Hardware ECC
121 /* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
122 #define NAND_ECC_READ 0
123 /* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
124 #define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1
125 /* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrome is read back from flash */
126 #define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2
129 * Enable generic NAND 'page erased' check. This check is only done when
130 * ecc.correct() returns -EBADMSG.
131 * Set this flag if your implementation does not fix bitflips in erased
132 * pages and you want to rely on the default implementation.
134 #define NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK BIT(0)
135 #define NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE BIT(1)
137 /* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
138 #define NAND_GET_DEVICE 0x80
142 * Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
143 * features.
145 /* Buswidth is 16 bit */
146 #define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002
147 /* Chip has cache program function */
148 #define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008
150 * Chip requires ready check on read (for auto-incremented sequential read).
151 * True only for small page devices; large page devices do not support
152 * autoincrement.
154 #define NAND_NEED_READRDY 0x00000100
156 /* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
157 #define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200
159 /* Device is one of 'new' xD cards that expose fake nand command set */
160 #define NAND_BROKEN_XD 0x00000400
162 /* Device behaves just like nand, but is readonly */
163 #define NAND_ROM 0x00000800
165 /* Device supports subpage reads */
166 #define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ 0x00001000
169 * Some MLC NANDs need data scrambling to limit bitflips caused by repeated
170 * patterns.
172 #define NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING 0x00002000
174 /* Device needs 3rd row address cycle */
175 #define NAND_ROW_ADDR_3 0x00004000
177 /* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
178 #define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS NAND_CACHEPRG
180 /* Macros to identify the above */
181 #define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG))
182 #define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_SUBPAGE_READ))
183 #define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_WRITE(chip) !((chip)->options & NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE)
185 /* Non chip related options */
186 /* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
187 #define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00010000
188 /* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */
189 #define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV 0x00040000
191 * Autodetect nand buswidth with readid/onfi.
192 * This suppose the driver will configure the hardware in 8 bits mode
193 * when calling nand_scan_ident, and update its configuration
194 * before calling nand_scan_tail.
196 #define NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO 0x00080000
198 * This option could be defined by controller drivers to protect against
199 * kmap'ed, vmalloc'ed highmem buffers being passed from upper layers
201 #define NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER 0x00100000
204 * In case your controller is implementing ->cmd_ctrl() and is relying on the
205 * default ->cmdfunc() implementation, you may want to let the core handle the
206 * tCCS delay which is required when a column change (RNDIN or RNDOUT) is
207 * requested.
208 * If your controller already takes care of this delay, you don't need to set
209 * this flag.
211 #define NAND_WAIT_TCCS 0x00200000
213 /* Options set by nand scan */
214 /* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
215 #define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC 0x80000000
217 /* Cell info constants */
218 #define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03
219 #define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C
220 #define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_SHIFT 2
222 /* Keep gcc happy */
223 struct nand_chip;
225 /* ONFI features */
226 #define ONFI_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS (1 << 0)
227 #define ONFI_FEATURE_EXT_PARAM_PAGE (1 << 7)
229 /* ONFI timing mode, used in both asynchronous and synchronous mode */
230 #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_0 (1 << 0)
231 #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_1 (1 << 1)
232 #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_2 (1 << 2)
233 #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_3 (1 << 3)
234 #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_4 (1 << 4)
235 #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_5 (1 << 5)
236 #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN (1 << 6)
238 /* ONFI feature address */
239 #define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE 0x1
241 /* Vendor-specific feature address (Micron) */
242 #define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_READ_RETRY 0x89
243 #define ONFI_FEATURE_ON_DIE_ECC 0x90
244 #define ONFI_FEATURE_ON_DIE_ECC_EN BIT(3)
246 /* ONFI subfeature parameters length */
247 #define ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN 4
249 /* ONFI optional commands SET/GET FEATURES supported? */
250 #define ONFI_OPT_CMD_SET_GET_FEATURES (1 << 2)
252 struct nand_onfi_params {
253 /* rev info and features block */
254 /* 'O' 'N' 'F' 'I' */
255 u8 sig[4];
256 __le16 revision;
257 __le16 features;
258 __le16 opt_cmd;
259 u8 reserved0[2];
260 __le16 ext_param_page_length; /* since ONFI 2.1 */
261 u8 num_of_param_pages; /* since ONFI 2.1 */
262 u8 reserved1[17];
264 /* manufacturer information block */
265 char manufacturer[12];
266 char model[20];
267 u8 jedec_id;
268 __le16 date_code;
269 u8 reserved2[13];
271 /* memory organization block */
272 __le32 byte_per_page;
273 __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
274 __le32 data_bytes_per_ppage;
275 __le16 spare_bytes_per_ppage;
276 __le32 pages_per_block;
277 __le32 blocks_per_lun;
278 u8 lun_count;
279 u8 addr_cycles;
280 u8 bits_per_cell;
281 __le16 bb_per_lun;
282 __le16 block_endurance;
283 u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
284 __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
285 u8 programs_per_page;
286 u8 ppage_attr;
287 u8 ecc_bits;
288 u8 interleaved_bits;
289 u8 interleaved_ops;
290 u8 reserved3[13];
292 /* electrical parameter block */
293 u8 io_pin_capacitance_max;
294 __le16 async_timing_mode;
295 __le16 program_cache_timing_mode;
296 __le16 t_prog;
297 __le16 t_bers;
298 __le16 t_r;
299 __le16 t_ccs;
300 __le16 src_sync_timing_mode;
301 u8 src_ssync_features;
302 __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
303 __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
304 __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
305 u8 input_pin_capacitance_max;
306 u8 driver_strength_support;
307 __le16 t_int_r;
308 __le16 t_adl;
309 u8 reserved4[8];
311 /* vendor */
312 __le16 vendor_revision;
313 u8 vendor[88];
315 __le16 crc;
316 } __packed;
318 #define ONFI_CRC_BASE 0x4F4E
320 /* Extended ECC information Block Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */
321 struct onfi_ext_ecc_info {
322 u8 ecc_bits;
323 u8 codeword_size;
324 __le16 bb_per_lun;
325 __le16 block_endurance;
326 u8 reserved[2];
327 } __packed;
329 #define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_0 0 /* Unused section. */
330 #define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_1 1 /* for additional sections. */
331 #define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_2 2 /* for ECC information. */
332 struct onfi_ext_section {
333 u8 type;
334 u8 length;
335 } __packed;
337 #define ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX 8
339 /* Extended Parameter Page Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */
340 struct onfi_ext_param_page {
341 __le16 crc;
342 u8 sig[4]; /* 'E' 'P' 'P' 'S' */
343 u8 reserved0[10];
344 struct onfi_ext_section sections[ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX];
347 * The actual size of the Extended Parameter Page is in
348 * @ext_param_page_length of nand_onfi_params{}.
349 * The following are the variable length sections.
350 * So we do not add any fields below. Please see the ONFI spec.
352 } __packed;
354 struct jedec_ecc_info {
355 u8 ecc_bits;
356 u8 codeword_size;
357 __le16 bb_per_lun;
358 __le16 block_endurance;
359 u8 reserved[2];
360 } __packed;
362 /* JEDEC features */
363 #define JEDEC_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS (1 << 0)
365 struct nand_jedec_params {
366 /* rev info and features block */
367 /* 'J' 'E' 'S' 'D' */
368 u8 sig[4];
369 __le16 revision;
370 __le16 features;
371 u8 opt_cmd[3];
372 __le16 sec_cmd;
373 u8 num_of_param_pages;
374 u8 reserved0[18];
376 /* manufacturer information block */
377 char manufacturer[12];
378 char model[20];
379 u8 jedec_id[6];
380 u8 reserved1[10];
382 /* memory organization block */
383 __le32 byte_per_page;
384 __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
385 u8 reserved2[6];
386 __le32 pages_per_block;
387 __le32 blocks_per_lun;
388 u8 lun_count;
389 u8 addr_cycles;
390 u8 bits_per_cell;
391 u8 programs_per_page;
392 u8 multi_plane_addr;
393 u8 multi_plane_op_attr;
394 u8 reserved3[38];
396 /* electrical parameter block */
397 __le16 async_sdr_speed_grade;
398 __le16 toggle_ddr_speed_grade;
399 __le16 sync_ddr_speed_grade;
400 u8 async_sdr_features;
401 u8 toggle_ddr_features;
402 u8 sync_ddr_features;
403 __le16 t_prog;
404 __le16 t_bers;
405 __le16 t_r;
406 __le16 t_r_multi_plane;
407 __le16 t_ccs;
408 __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
409 __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
410 __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
411 u8 driver_strength_support;
412 __le16 t_adl;
413 u8 reserved4[36];
415 /* ECC and endurance block */
416 u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
417 __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
418 struct jedec_ecc_info ecc_info[4];
419 u8 reserved5[29];
421 /* reserved */
422 u8 reserved6[148];
424 /* vendor */
425 __le16 vendor_rev_num;
426 u8 reserved7[88];
428 /* CRC for Parameter Page */
429 __le16 crc;
430 } __packed;
432 /* The maximum expected count of bytes in the NAND ID sequence */
433 #define NAND_MAX_ID_LEN 8
436 * struct nand_id - NAND id structure
437 * @data: buffer containing the id bytes.
438 * @len: ID length.
440 struct nand_id {
441 u8 data[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN];
442 int len;
446 * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
447 * @lock: protection lock
448 * @active: the mtd device which holds the controller currently
449 * @wq: wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in
450 * progress used instead of the per chip wait queue
451 * when a hw controller is available.
453 struct nand_hw_control {
454 spinlock_t lock;
455 struct nand_chip *active;
456 wait_queue_head_t wq;
459 static inline void nand_hw_control_init(struct nand_hw_control *nfc)
461 nfc->active = NULL;
462 spin_lock_init(&nfc->lock);
463 init_waitqueue_head(&nfc->wq);
467 * struct nand_ecc_step_info - ECC step information of ECC engine
468 * @stepsize: data bytes per ECC step
469 * @strengths: array of supported strengths
470 * @nstrengths: number of supported strengths
472 struct nand_ecc_step_info {
473 int stepsize;
474 const int *strengths;
475 int nstrengths;
479 * struct nand_ecc_caps - capability of ECC engine
480 * @stepinfos: array of ECC step information
481 * @nstepinfos: number of ECC step information
482 * @calc_ecc_bytes: driver's hook to calculate ECC bytes per step
484 struct nand_ecc_caps {
485 const struct nand_ecc_step_info *stepinfos;
486 int nstepinfos;
487 int (*calc_ecc_bytes)(int step_size, int strength);
490 /* a shorthand to generate struct nand_ecc_caps with only one ECC stepsize */
491 #define NAND_ECC_CAPS_SINGLE(__name, __calc, __step, ...) \
492 static const int __name##_strengths[] = { __VA_ARGS__ }; \
493 static const struct nand_ecc_step_info __name##_stepinfo = { \
494 .stepsize = __step, \
495 .strengths = __name##_strengths, \
496 .nstrengths = ARRAY_SIZE(__name##_strengths), \
497 }; \
498 static const struct nand_ecc_caps __name = { \
499 .stepinfos = &__name##_stepinfo, \
500 .nstepinfos = 1, \
501 .calc_ecc_bytes = __calc, \
505 * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ECC
506 * @mode: ECC mode
507 * @algo: ECC algorithm
508 * @steps: number of ECC steps per page
509 * @size: data bytes per ECC step
510 * @bytes: ECC bytes per step
511 * @strength: max number of correctible bits per ECC step
512 * @total: total number of ECC bytes per page
513 * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
514 * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
515 * @options: ECC specific options (see NAND_ECC_XXX flags defined above)
516 * @priv: pointer to private ECC control data
517 * @calc_buf: buffer for calculated ECC, size is oobsize.
518 * @code_buf: buffer for ECC read from flash, size is oobsize.
519 * @hwctl: function to control hardware ECC generator. Must only
520 * be provided if an hardware ECC is available
521 * @calculate: function for ECC calculation or readback from ECC hardware
522 * @correct: function for ECC correction, matching to ECC generator (sw/hw).
523 * Should return a positive number representing the number of
524 * corrected bitflips, -EBADMSG if the number of bitflips exceed
525 * ECC strength, or any other error code if the error is not
526 * directly related to correction.
527 * If -EBADMSG is returned the input buffers should be left
528 * untouched.
529 * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC. This function
530 * should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
531 * controller and always return contiguous in-band and
532 * out-of-band data even if they're not stored
533 * contiguously on the NAND chip (e.g.
534 * NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
535 * out-of-band data).
536 * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC. This function
537 * should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
538 * controller and consider the passed data as contiguous
539 * in-band and out-of-band data. ECC controller is
540 * responsible for doing the appropriate transformations
541 * to adapt to its specific layout (e.g.
542 * NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
543 * out-of-band data).
544 * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ECC generator
545 * requirements; returns maximum number of bitflips corrected in
546 * any single ECC step, -EIO hw error
547 * @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC;
548 * returns same as read_page()
549 * @write_subpage: function to write parts of the page covered by ECC.
550 * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ECC generator
551 * requirements.
552 * @write_oob_raw: function to write chip OOB data without ECC
553 * @read_oob_raw: function to read chip OOB data without ECC
554 * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data
555 * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data
557 struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
558 nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
559 enum nand_ecc_algo algo;
560 int steps;
561 int size;
562 int bytes;
563 int total;
564 int strength;
565 int prepad;
566 int postpad;
567 unsigned int options;
568 void *priv;
569 u8 *calc_buf;
570 u8 *code_buf;
571 void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
572 int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat,
573 uint8_t *ecc_code);
574 int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc,
575 uint8_t *calc_ecc);
576 int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
577 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
578 int (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
579 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
580 int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
581 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
582 int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
583 uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf, int page);
584 int (*write_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
585 uint32_t offset, uint32_t data_len,
586 const uint8_t *data_buf, int oob_required, int page);
587 int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
588 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
589 int (*write_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
590 int page);
591 int (*read_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
592 int page);
593 int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
594 int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
595 int page);
599 * struct nand_sdr_timings - SDR NAND chip timings
601 * This struct defines the timing requirements of a SDR NAND chip.
602 * These information can be found in every NAND datasheets and the timings
603 * meaning are described in the ONFI specifications:
604 * www.onfi.org/~/media/ONFI/specs/onfi_3_1_spec.pdf (chapter 4.15 Timing
605 * Parameters)
607 * All these timings are expressed in picoseconds.
609 * @tBERS_max: Block erase time
610 * @tCCS_min: Change column setup time
611 * @tPROG_max: Page program time
612 * @tR_max: Page read time
613 * @tALH_min: ALE hold time
614 * @tADL_min: ALE to data loading time
615 * @tALS_min: ALE setup time
616 * @tAR_min: ALE to RE# delay
617 * @tCEA_max: CE# access time
618 * @tCEH_min: CE# high hold time
619 * @tCH_min: CE# hold time
620 * @tCHZ_max: CE# high to output hi-Z
621 * @tCLH_min: CLE hold time
622 * @tCLR_min: CLE to RE# delay
623 * @tCLS_min: CLE setup time
624 * @tCOH_min: CE# high to output hold
625 * @tCS_min: CE# setup time
626 * @tDH_min: Data hold time
627 * @tDS_min: Data setup time
628 * @tFEAT_max: Busy time for Set Features and Get Features
629 * @tIR_min: Output hi-Z to RE# low
630 * @tITC_max: Interface and Timing Mode Change time
631 * @tRC_min: RE# cycle time
632 * @tREA_max: RE# access time
633 * @tREH_min: RE# high hold time
634 * @tRHOH_min: RE# high to output hold
635 * @tRHW_min: RE# high to WE# low
636 * @tRHZ_max: RE# high to output hi-Z
637 * @tRLOH_min: RE# low to output hold
638 * @tRP_min: RE# pulse width
639 * @tRR_min: Ready to RE# low (data only)
640 * @tRST_max: Device reset time, measured from the falling edge of R/B# to the
641 * rising edge of R/B#.
642 * @tWB_max: WE# high to SR[6] low
643 * @tWC_min: WE# cycle time
644 * @tWH_min: WE# high hold time
645 * @tWHR_min: WE# high to RE# low
646 * @tWP_min: WE# pulse width
647 * @tWW_min: WP# transition to WE# low
649 struct nand_sdr_timings {
650 u64 tBERS_max;
651 u32 tCCS_min;
652 u64 tPROG_max;
653 u64 tR_max;
654 u32 tALH_min;
655 u32 tADL_min;
656 u32 tALS_min;
657 u32 tAR_min;
658 u32 tCEA_max;
659 u32 tCEH_min;
660 u32 tCH_min;
661 u32 tCHZ_max;
662 u32 tCLH_min;
663 u32 tCLR_min;
664 u32 tCLS_min;
665 u32 tCOH_min;
666 u32 tCS_min;
667 u32 tDH_min;
668 u32 tDS_min;
669 u32 tFEAT_max;
670 u32 tIR_min;
671 u32 tITC_max;
672 u32 tRC_min;
673 u32 tREA_max;
674 u32 tREH_min;
675 u32 tRHOH_min;
676 u32 tRHW_min;
677 u32 tRHZ_max;
678 u32 tRLOH_min;
679 u32 tRP_min;
680 u32 tRR_min;
681 u64 tRST_max;
682 u32 tWB_max;
683 u32 tWC_min;
684 u32 tWH_min;
685 u32 tWHR_min;
686 u32 tWP_min;
687 u32 tWW_min;
691 * enum nand_data_interface_type - NAND interface timing type
692 * @NAND_SDR_IFACE: Single Data Rate interface
694 enum nand_data_interface_type {
695 NAND_SDR_IFACE,
699 * struct nand_data_interface - NAND interface timing
700 * @type: type of the timing
701 * @timings: The timing, type according to @type
703 struct nand_data_interface {
704 enum nand_data_interface_type type;
705 union {
706 struct nand_sdr_timings sdr;
707 } timings;
711 * nand_get_sdr_timings - get SDR timing from data interface
712 * @conf: The data interface
714 static inline const struct nand_sdr_timings *
715 nand_get_sdr_timings(const struct nand_data_interface *conf)
717 if (conf->type != NAND_SDR_IFACE)
718 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
720 return &conf->timings.sdr;
724 * struct nand_manufacturer_ops - NAND Manufacturer operations
725 * @detect: detect the NAND memory organization and capabilities
726 * @init: initialize all vendor specific fields (like the ->read_retry()
727 * implementation) if any.
728 * @cleanup: the ->init() function may have allocated resources, ->cleanup()
729 * is here to let vendor specific code release those resources.
731 struct nand_manufacturer_ops {
732 void (*detect)(struct nand_chip *chip);
733 int (*init)(struct nand_chip *chip);
734 void (*cleanup)(struct nand_chip *chip);
738 * struct nand_op_cmd_instr - Definition of a command instruction
739 * @opcode: the command to issue in one cycle
741 struct nand_op_cmd_instr {
742 u8 opcode;
746 * struct nand_op_addr_instr - Definition of an address instruction
747 * @naddrs: length of the @addrs array
748 * @addrs: array containing the address cycles to issue
750 struct nand_op_addr_instr {
751 unsigned int naddrs;
752 const u8 *addrs;
756 * struct nand_op_data_instr - Definition of a data instruction
757 * @len: number of data bytes to move
758 * @in: buffer to fill when reading from the NAND chip
759 * @out: buffer to read from when writing to the NAND chip
760 * @force_8bit: force 8-bit access
762 * Please note that "in" and "out" are inverted from the ONFI specification
763 * and are from the controller perspective, so a "in" is a read from the NAND
764 * chip while a "out" is a write to the NAND chip.
766 struct nand_op_data_instr {
767 unsigned int len;
768 union {
769 void *in;
770 const void *out;
771 } buf;
772 bool force_8bit;
776 * struct nand_op_waitrdy_instr - Definition of a wait ready instruction
777 * @timeout_ms: maximum delay while waiting for the ready/busy pin in ms
779 struct nand_op_waitrdy_instr {
780 unsigned int timeout_ms;
784 * enum nand_op_instr_type - Definition of all instruction types
785 * @NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR: command instruction
786 * @NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR: address instruction
787 * @NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR: data in instruction
788 * @NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR: data out instruction
789 * @NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR: wait ready instruction
791 enum nand_op_instr_type {
792 NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR,
793 NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR,
794 NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR,
795 NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR,
796 NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR,
800 * struct nand_op_instr - Instruction object
801 * @type: the instruction type
802 * @cmd/@addr/@data/@waitrdy: extra data associated to the instruction.
803 * You'll have to use the appropriate element
804 * depending on @type
805 * @delay_ns: delay the controller should apply after the instruction has been
806 * issued on the bus. Most modern controllers have internal timings
807 * control logic, and in this case, the controller driver can ignore
808 * this field.
810 struct nand_op_instr {
811 enum nand_op_instr_type type;
812 union {
813 struct nand_op_cmd_instr cmd;
814 struct nand_op_addr_instr addr;
815 struct nand_op_data_instr data;
816 struct nand_op_waitrdy_instr waitrdy;
817 } ctx;
818 unsigned int delay_ns;
822 * Special handling must be done for the WAITRDY timeout parameter as it usually
823 * is either tPROG (after a prog), tR (before a read), tRST (during a reset) or
824 * tBERS (during an erase) which all of them are u64 values that cannot be
825 * divided by usual kernel macros and must be handled with the special
826 * DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL() macro.
828 #define __DIVIDE(dividend, divisor) ({ \
829 sizeof(dividend) == sizeof(u32) ? \
830 DIV_ROUND_UP(dividend, divisor) : \
831 DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(dividend, divisor); \
833 #define PSEC_TO_NSEC(x) __DIVIDE(x, 1000)
834 #define PSEC_TO_MSEC(x) __DIVIDE(x, 1000000000)
836 #define NAND_OP_CMD(id, ns) \
838 .type = NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR, \
839 .ctx.cmd.opcode = id, \
840 .delay_ns = ns, \
843 #define NAND_OP_ADDR(ncycles, cycles, ns) \
845 .type = NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR, \
846 .ctx.addr = { \
847 .naddrs = ncycles, \
848 .addrs = cycles, \
849 }, \
850 .delay_ns = ns, \
853 #define NAND_OP_DATA_IN(l, b, ns) \
855 .type = NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR, \
856 .ctx.data = { \
857 .len = l, \
858 .buf.in = b, \
859 .force_8bit = false, \
860 }, \
861 .delay_ns = ns, \
864 #define NAND_OP_DATA_OUT(l, b, ns) \
866 .type = NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR, \
867 .ctx.data = { \
868 .len = l, \
869 .buf.out = b, \
870 .force_8bit = false, \
871 }, \
872 .delay_ns = ns, \
875 #define NAND_OP_8BIT_DATA_IN(l, b, ns) \
877 .type = NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR, \
878 .ctx.data = { \
879 .len = l, \
880 .buf.in = b, \
881 .force_8bit = true, \
882 }, \
883 .delay_ns = ns, \
886 #define NAND_OP_8BIT_DATA_OUT(l, b, ns) \
888 .type = NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR, \
889 .ctx.data = { \
890 .len = l, \
891 .buf.out = b, \
892 .force_8bit = true, \
893 }, \
894 .delay_ns = ns, \
897 #define NAND_OP_WAIT_RDY(tout_ms, ns) \
899 .type = NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR, \
900 .ctx.waitrdy.timeout_ms = tout_ms, \
901 .delay_ns = ns, \
905 * struct nand_subop - a sub operation
906 * @instrs: array of instructions
907 * @ninstrs: length of the @instrs array
908 * @first_instr_start_off: offset to start from for the first instruction
909 * of the sub-operation
910 * @last_instr_end_off: offset to end at (excluded) for the last instruction
911 * of the sub-operation
913 * Both @first_instr_start_off and @last_instr_end_off only apply to data or
914 * address instructions.
916 * When an operation cannot be handled as is by the NAND controller, it will
917 * be split by the parser into sub-operations which will be passed to the
918 * controller driver.
920 struct nand_subop {
921 const struct nand_op_instr *instrs;
922 unsigned int ninstrs;
923 unsigned int first_instr_start_off;
924 unsigned int last_instr_end_off;
927 int nand_subop_get_addr_start_off(const struct nand_subop *subop,
928 unsigned int op_id);
929 int nand_subop_get_num_addr_cyc(const struct nand_subop *subop,
930 unsigned int op_id);
931 int nand_subop_get_data_start_off(const struct nand_subop *subop,
932 unsigned int op_id);
933 int nand_subop_get_data_len(const struct nand_subop *subop,
934 unsigned int op_id);
937 * struct nand_op_parser_addr_constraints - Constraints for address instructions
938 * @maxcycles: maximum number of address cycles the controller can issue in a
939 * single step
941 struct nand_op_parser_addr_constraints {
942 unsigned int maxcycles;
946 * struct nand_op_parser_data_constraints - Constraints for data instructions
947 * @maxlen: maximum data length that the controller can handle in a single step
949 struct nand_op_parser_data_constraints {
950 unsigned int maxlen;
954 * struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem - One element of a pattern
955 * @type: the instructuction type
956 * @optional: whether this element of the pattern is optional or mandatory
957 * @addr/@data: address or data constraint (number of cycles or data length)
959 struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem {
960 enum nand_op_instr_type type;
961 bool optional;
962 union {
963 struct nand_op_parser_addr_constraints addr;
964 struct nand_op_parser_data_constraints data;
965 } ctx;
968 #define NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(_opt) \
970 .type = NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR, \
971 .optional = _opt, \
974 #define NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_ADDR_ELEM(_opt, _maxcycles) \
976 .type = NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR, \
977 .optional = _opt, \
978 .ctx.addr.maxcycles = _maxcycles, \
981 #define NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_DATA_IN_ELEM(_opt, _maxlen) \
983 .type = NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR, \
984 .optional = _opt, \
985 .ctx.data.maxlen = _maxlen, \
988 #define NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_DATA_OUT_ELEM(_opt, _maxlen) \
990 .type = NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR, \
991 .optional = _opt, \
992 .ctx.data.maxlen = _maxlen, \
995 #define NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_WAITRDY_ELEM(_opt) \
997 .type = NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR, \
998 .optional = _opt, \
1002 * struct nand_op_parser_pattern - NAND sub-operation pattern descriptor
1003 * @elems: array of pattern elements
1004 * @nelems: number of pattern elements in @elems array
1005 * @exec: the function that will issue a sub-operation
1007 * A pattern is a list of elements, each element reprensenting one instruction
1008 * with its constraints. The pattern itself is used by the core to match NAND
1009 * chip operation with NAND controller operations.
1010 * Once a match between a NAND controller operation pattern and a NAND chip
1011 * operation (or a sub-set of a NAND operation) is found, the pattern ->exec()
1012 * hook is called so that the controller driver can issue the operation on the
1013 * bus.
1015 * Controller drivers should declare as many patterns as they support and pass
1016 * this list of patterns (created with the help of the following macro) to
1017 * the nand_op_parser_exec_op() helper.
1019 struct nand_op_parser_pattern {
1020 const struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem *elems;
1021 unsigned int nelems;
1022 int (*exec)(struct nand_chip *chip, const struct nand_subop *subop);
1025 #define NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN(_exec, ...) \
1027 .exec = _exec, \
1028 .elems = (struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem[]) { __VA_ARGS__ }, \
1029 .nelems = sizeof((struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem[]) { __VA_ARGS__ }) / \
1030 sizeof(struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem), \
1034 * struct nand_op_parser - NAND controller operation parser descriptor
1035 * @patterns: array of supported patterns
1036 * @npatterns: length of the @patterns array
1038 * The parser descriptor is just an array of supported patterns which will be
1039 * iterated by nand_op_parser_exec_op() everytime it tries to execute an
1040 * NAND operation (or tries to determine if a specific operation is supported).
1042 * It is worth mentioning that patterns will be tested in their declaration
1043 * order, and the first match will be taken, so it's important to order patterns
1044 * appropriately so that simple/inefficient patterns are placed at the end of
1045 * the list. Usually, this is where you put single instruction patterns.
1047 struct nand_op_parser {
1048 const struct nand_op_parser_pattern *patterns;
1049 unsigned int npatterns;
1052 #define NAND_OP_PARSER(...) \
1054 .patterns = (struct nand_op_parser_pattern[]) { __VA_ARGS__ }, \
1055 .npatterns = sizeof((struct nand_op_parser_pattern[]) { __VA_ARGS__ }) / \
1056 sizeof(struct nand_op_parser_pattern), \
1060 * struct nand_operation - NAND operation descriptor
1061 * @instrs: array of instructions to execute
1062 * @ninstrs: length of the @instrs array
1064 * The actual operation structure that will be passed to chip->exec_op().
1066 struct nand_operation {
1067 const struct nand_op_instr *instrs;
1068 unsigned int ninstrs;
1071 #define NAND_OPERATION(_instrs) \
1073 .instrs = _instrs, \
1074 .ninstrs = ARRAY_SIZE(_instrs), \
1077 int nand_op_parser_exec_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
1078 const struct nand_op_parser *parser,
1079 const struct nand_operation *op, bool check_only);
1082 * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
1083 * @mtd: MTD device registered to the MTD framework
1084 * @IO_ADDR_R: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the
1085 * flash device
1086 * @IO_ADDR_W: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the
1087 * flash device.
1088 * @read_byte: [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip
1089 * @read_word: [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip
1090 * @write_byte: [REPLACEABLE] write a single byte to the chip on the
1091 * low 8 I/O lines
1092 * @write_buf: [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip
1093 * @read_buf: [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer
1094 * @select_chip: [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr
1095 * @block_bad: [REPLACEABLE] check if a block is bad, using OOB markers
1096 * @block_markbad: [REPLACEABLE] mark a block bad
1097 * @cmd_ctrl: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for controlling
1098 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
1099 * @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accessing
1100 * device ready/busy line. If set to NULL no access to
1101 * ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information
1102 * is read from the chip status register.
1103 * @cmdfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing
1104 * commands to the chip.
1105 * @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on
1106 * ready.
1107 * @exec_op: controller specific method to execute NAND operations.
1108 * This method replaces ->cmdfunc(),
1109 * ->{read,write}_{buf,byte,word}(), ->dev_ready() and
1110 * ->waifunc().
1111 * @setup_read_retry: [FLASHSPECIFIC] flash (vendor) specific function for
1112 * setting the read-retry mode. Mostly needed for MLC NAND.
1113 * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ECC control structure
1114 * @buf_align: minimum buffer alignment required by a platform
1115 * @hwcontrol: platform-specific hardware control structure
1116 * @erase: [REPLACEABLE] erase function
1117 * @scan_bbt: [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table
1118 * @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transferring
1119 * data from array to read regs (tR).
1120 * @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device
1121 * @oob_poi: "poison value buffer," used for laying out OOB data
1122 * before writing
1123 * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column
1124 * address bits).
1125 * @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
1126 * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
1127 * @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
1128 * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly
1129 * be set to inform nand_scan about special functionality.
1130 * See the defines for further explanation.
1131 * @bbt_options: [INTERN] bad block specific options. All options used
1132 * here must come from bbm.h. By default, these options
1133 * will be copied to the appropriate nand_bbt_descr's.
1134 * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob
1135 * area.
1136 * @badblockbits: [INTERN] minimum number of set bits in a good block's
1137 * bad block marker position; i.e., BBM == 11110111b is
1138 * not bad when badblockbits == 7
1139 * @bits_per_cell: [INTERN] number of bits per cell. i.e., 1 means SLC.
1140 * @ecc_strength_ds: [INTERN] ECC correctability from the datasheet.
1141 * Minimum amount of bit errors per @ecc_step_ds guaranteed
1142 * to be correctable. If unknown, set to zero.
1143 * @ecc_step_ds: [INTERN] ECC step required by the @ecc_strength_ds,
1144 * also from the datasheet. It is the recommended ECC step
1145 * size, if known; if unknown, set to zero.
1146 * @onfi_timing_mode_default: [INTERN] default ONFI timing mode. This field is
1147 * set to the actually used ONFI mode if the chip is
1148 * ONFI compliant or deduced from the datasheet if
1149 * the NAND chip is not ONFI compliant.
1150 * @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips
1151 * @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
1152 * @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
1153 * @data_buf: [INTERN] buffer for data, size is (page size + oobsize).
1154 * @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in
1155 * data_buf.
1156 * @pagebuf_bitflips: [INTERN] holds the bitflip count for the page which is
1157 * currently in data_buf.
1158 * @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
1159 * @id: [INTERN] holds NAND ID
1160 * @onfi_version: [INTERN] holds the chip ONFI version (BCD encoded),
1161 * non 0 if ONFI supported.
1162 * @jedec_version: [INTERN] holds the chip JEDEC version (BCD encoded),
1163 * non 0 if JEDEC supported.
1164 * @onfi_params: [INTERN] holds the ONFI page parameter when ONFI is
1165 * supported, 0 otherwise.
1166 * @jedec_params: [INTERN] holds the JEDEC parameter page when JEDEC is
1167 * supported, 0 otherwise.
1168 * @max_bb_per_die: [INTERN] the max number of bad blocks each die of a
1169 * this nand device will encounter their life times.
1170 * @blocks_per_die: [INTERN] The number of PEBs in a die
1171 * @data_interface: [INTERN] NAND interface timing information
1172 * @read_retries: [INTERN] the number of read retry modes supported
1173 * @onfi_set_features: [REPLACEABLE] set the features for ONFI nand
1174 * @onfi_get_features: [REPLACEABLE] get the features for ONFI nand
1175 * @setup_data_interface: [OPTIONAL] setup the data interface and timing. If
1176 * chipnr is set to %NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY this
1177 * means the configuration should not be applied but
1178 * only checked.
1179 * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
1180 * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash
1181 * lookup.
1182 * @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
1183 * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial
1184 * bad block scan.
1185 * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller
1186 * structure which is shared among multiple independent
1187 * devices.
1188 * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip data
1189 * @manufacturer: [INTERN] Contains manufacturer information
1192 struct nand_chip {
1193 struct mtd_info mtd;
1194 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
1195 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
1197 uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
1198 u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
1199 void (*write_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t byte);
1200 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
1201 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
1202 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
1203 int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
1204 int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
1205 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
1206 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
1207 void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column,
1208 int page_addr);
1209 int(*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
1210 int (*exec_op)(struct nand_chip *chip,
1211 const struct nand_operation *op,
1212 bool check_only);
1213 int (*erase)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
1214 int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
1215 int (*onfi_set_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1216 int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
1217 int (*onfi_get_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1218 int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
1219 int (*setup_read_retry)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int retry_mode);
1220 int (*setup_data_interface)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr,
1221 const struct nand_data_interface *conf);
1223 int chip_delay;
1224 unsigned int options;
1225 unsigned int bbt_options;
1227 int page_shift;
1228 int phys_erase_shift;
1229 int bbt_erase_shift;
1230 int chip_shift;
1231 int numchips;
1232 uint64_t chipsize;
1233 int pagemask;
1234 u8 *data_buf;
1235 int pagebuf;
1236 unsigned int pagebuf_bitflips;
1237 int subpagesize;
1238 uint8_t bits_per_cell;
1239 uint16_t ecc_strength_ds;
1240 uint16_t ecc_step_ds;
1241 int onfi_timing_mode_default;
1242 int badblockpos;
1243 int badblockbits;
1245 struct nand_id id;
1246 int onfi_version;
1247 int jedec_version;
1248 union {
1249 struct nand_onfi_params onfi_params;
1250 struct nand_jedec_params jedec_params;
1252 u16 max_bb_per_die;
1253 u32 blocks_per_die;
1255 struct nand_data_interface data_interface;
1257 int read_retries;
1259 flstate_t state;
1261 uint8_t *oob_poi;
1262 struct nand_hw_control *controller;
1264 struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
1265 unsigned long buf_align;
1266 struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;
1268 uint8_t *bbt;
1269 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
1270 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
1272 struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
1274 void *priv;
1276 struct {
1277 const struct nand_manufacturer *desc;
1278 void *priv;
1279 } manufacturer;
1282 static inline int nand_exec_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
1283 const struct nand_operation *op)
1285 if (!chip->exec_op)
1286 return -ENOTSUPP;
1288 return chip->exec_op(chip, op, false);
1291 extern const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops nand_ooblayout_sp_ops;
1292 extern const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops nand_ooblayout_lp_ops;
1294 static inline void nand_set_flash_node(struct nand_chip *chip,
1295 struct device_node *np)
1297 mtd_set_of_node(&chip->mtd, np);
1300 static inline struct device_node *nand_get_flash_node(struct nand_chip *chip)
1302 return mtd_get_of_node(&chip->mtd);
1305 static inline struct nand_chip *mtd_to_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd)
1307 return container_of(mtd, struct nand_chip, mtd);
1310 static inline struct mtd_info *nand_to_mtd(struct nand_chip *chip)
1312 return &chip->mtd;
1315 static inline void *nand_get_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip)
1317 return chip->priv;
1320 static inline void nand_set_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip, void *priv)
1322 chip->priv = priv;
1325 static inline void nand_set_manufacturer_data(struct nand_chip *chip,
1326 void *priv)
1328 chip->manufacturer.priv = priv;
1331 static inline void *nand_get_manufacturer_data(struct nand_chip *chip)
1333 return chip->manufacturer.priv;
1337 * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
1339 #define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x98
1340 #define NAND_MFR_ESMT 0xc8
1341 #define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG 0xec
1342 #define NAND_MFR_FUJITSU 0x04
1343 #define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL 0x8f
1344 #define NAND_MFR_RENESAS 0x07
1345 #define NAND_MFR_STMICRO 0x20
1346 #define NAND_MFR_HYNIX 0xad
1347 #define NAND_MFR_MICRON 0x2c
1348 #define NAND_MFR_AMD 0x01
1349 #define NAND_MFR_MACRONIX 0xc2
1350 #define NAND_MFR_EON 0x92
1351 #define NAND_MFR_SANDISK 0x45
1352 #define NAND_MFR_INTEL 0x89
1353 #define NAND_MFR_ATO 0x9b
1354 #define NAND_MFR_WINBOND 0xef
1358 * A helper for defining older NAND chips where the second ID byte fully
1359 * defined the chip, including the geometry (chip size, eraseblock size, page
1360 * size). All these chips have 512 bytes NAND page size.
1362 #define LEGACY_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, erasesz, opts) \
1363 { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .pagesize = 512, \
1364 .chipsize = (chipsz), .erasesize = (erasesz), .options = (opts) }
1367 * A helper for defining newer chips which report their page size and
1368 * eraseblock size via the extended ID bytes.
1370 * The real difference between LEGACY_ID_NAND and EXTENDED_ID_NAND is that with
1371 * EXTENDED_ID_NAND, manufacturers overloaded the same device ID so that the
1372 * device ID now only represented a particular total chip size (and voltage,
1373 * buswidth), and the page size, eraseblock size, and OOB size could vary while
1374 * using the same device ID.
1376 #define EXTENDED_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, opts) \
1377 { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .chipsize = (chipsz), \
1378 .options = (opts) }
1380 #define NAND_ECC_INFO(_strength, _step) \
1381 { .strength_ds = (_strength), .step_ds = (_step) }
1382 #define NAND_ECC_STRENGTH(type) ((type)->ecc.strength_ds)
1383 #define NAND_ECC_STEP(type) ((type)->ecc.step_ds)
1386 * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
1387 * @name: a human-readable name of the NAND chip
1388 * @dev_id: the device ID (the second byte of the full chip ID array)
1389 * @mfr_id: manufecturer ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same
1390 * memory address as @id[0])
1391 * @dev_id: device ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same memory
1392 * address as @id[1])
1393 * @id: full device ID array
1394 * @pagesize: size of the NAND page in bytes; if 0, then the real page size (as
1395 * well as the eraseblock size) is determined from the extended NAND
1396 * chip ID array)
1397 * @chipsize: total chip size in MiB
1398 * @erasesize: eraseblock size in bytes (determined from the extended ID if 0)
1399 * @options: stores various chip bit options
1400 * @id_len: The valid length of the @id.
1401 * @oobsize: OOB size
1402 * @ecc: ECC correctability and step information from the datasheet.
1403 * @ecc.strength_ds: The ECC correctability from the datasheet, same as the
1404 * @ecc_strength_ds in nand_chip{}.
1405 * @ecc.step_ds: The ECC step required by the @ecc.strength_ds, same as the
1406 * @ecc_step_ds in nand_chip{}, also from the datasheet.
1407 * For example, the "4bit ECC for each 512Byte" can be set with
1408 * NAND_ECC_INFO(4, 512).
1409 * @onfi_timing_mode_default: the default ONFI timing mode entered after a NAND
1410 * reset. Should be deduced from timings described
1411 * in the datasheet.
1414 struct nand_flash_dev {
1415 char *name;
1416 union {
1417 struct {
1418 uint8_t mfr_id;
1419 uint8_t dev_id;
1421 uint8_t id[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN];
1423 unsigned int pagesize;
1424 unsigned int chipsize;
1425 unsigned int erasesize;
1426 unsigned int options;
1427 uint16_t id_len;
1428 uint16_t oobsize;
1429 struct {
1430 uint16_t strength_ds;
1431 uint16_t step_ds;
1432 } ecc;
1433 int onfi_timing_mode_default;
1437 * struct nand_manufacturer - NAND Flash Manufacturer structure
1438 * @name: Manufacturer name
1439 * @id: manufacturer ID code of device.
1440 * @ops: manufacturer operations
1442 struct nand_manufacturer {
1443 int id;
1444 char *name;
1445 const struct nand_manufacturer_ops *ops;
1448 const struct nand_manufacturer *nand_get_manufacturer(u8 id);
1450 static inline const char *
1451 nand_manufacturer_name(const struct nand_manufacturer *manufacturer)
1453 return manufacturer ? manufacturer->name : "Unknown";
1456 extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[];
1458 extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops toshiba_nand_manuf_ops;
1459 extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops samsung_nand_manuf_ops;
1460 extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops hynix_nand_manuf_ops;
1461 extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops micron_nand_manuf_ops;
1462 extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops amd_nand_manuf_ops;
1463 extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops macronix_nand_manuf_ops;
1465 int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
1466 int nand_markbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
1467 int nand_isreserved_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
1468 int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
1469 int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
1470 int allowbbt);
1471 int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
1472 size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf);
1475 * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure
1476 * @nr_chips: max. number of chips to scan for
1477 * @chip_offset: chip number offset
1478 * @nr_partitions: number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero)
1479 * @partitions: mtd partition list
1480 * @chip_delay: R/B delay value in us
1481 * @options: Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth
1482 * @bbt_options: BBT option flags, e.g. NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH
1483 * @part_probe_types: NULL-terminated array of probe types
1485 struct platform_nand_chip {
1486 int nr_chips;
1487 int chip_offset;
1488 int nr_partitions;
1489 struct mtd_partition *partitions;
1490 int chip_delay;
1491 unsigned int options;
1492 unsigned int bbt_options;
1493 const char **part_probe_types;
1496 /* Keep gcc happy */
1497 struct platform_device;
1500 * struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure
1501 * @probe: platform specific function to probe/setup hardware
1502 * @remove: platform specific function to remove/teardown hardware
1503 * @hwcontrol: platform specific hardware control structure
1504 * @dev_ready: platform specific function to read ready/busy pin
1505 * @select_chip: platform specific chip select function
1506 * @cmd_ctrl: platform specific function for controlling
1507 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
1508 * @write_buf: platform specific function for write buffer
1509 * @read_buf: platform specific function for read buffer
1510 * @read_byte: platform specific function to read one byte from chip
1511 * @priv: private data to transport driver specific settings
1513 * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements
1515 struct platform_nand_ctrl {
1516 int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
1517 void (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
1518 void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd);
1519 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
1520 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
1521 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
1522 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
1523 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
1524 unsigned char (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
1525 void *priv;
1529 * struct platform_nand_data - container structure for platform-specific data
1530 * @chip: chip level chip structure
1531 * @ctrl: controller level device structure
1533 struct platform_nand_data {
1534 struct platform_nand_chip chip;
1535 struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl;
1538 /* return the supported features. */
1539 static inline int onfi_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
1541 return chip->onfi_version ? le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.features) : 0;
1544 /* return the supported asynchronous timing mode. */
1545 static inline int onfi_get_async_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
1547 if (!chip->onfi_version)
1548 return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
1549 return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.async_timing_mode);
1552 /* return the supported synchronous timing mode. */
1553 static inline int onfi_get_sync_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
1555 if (!chip->onfi_version)
1556 return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
1557 return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.src_sync_timing_mode);
1560 int onfi_fill_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip,
1561 enum nand_data_interface_type type,
1562 int timing_mode);
1565 * Check if it is a SLC nand.
1566 * The !nand_is_slc() can be used to check the MLC/TLC nand chips.
1567 * We do not distinguish the MLC and TLC now.
1569 static inline bool nand_is_slc(struct nand_chip *chip)
1571 WARN(chip->bits_per_cell == 0,
1572 "chip->bits_per_cell is used uninitialized\n");
1573 return chip->bits_per_cell == 1;
1577 * Check if the opcode's address should be sent only on the lower 8 bits
1578 * @command: opcode to check
1580 static inline int nand_opcode_8bits(unsigned int command)
1582 switch (command) {
1583 case NAND_CMD_READID:
1584 case NAND_CMD_PARAM:
1585 case NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES:
1586 case NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES:
1587 return 1;
1588 default:
1589 break;
1591 return 0;
1594 /* return the supported JEDEC features. */
1595 static inline int jedec_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
1597 return chip->jedec_version ? le16_to_cpu(chip->jedec_params.features)
1598 : 0;
1601 /* get timing characteristics from ONFI timing mode. */
1602 const struct nand_sdr_timings *onfi_async_timing_mode_to_sdr_timings(int mode);
1604 int nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(void *data, int datalen,
1605 void *ecc, int ecclen,
1606 void *extraoob, int extraooblen,
1607 int threshold);
1609 int nand_check_ecc_caps(struct nand_chip *chip,
1610 const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
1612 int nand_match_ecc_req(struct nand_chip *chip,
1613 const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
1615 int nand_maximize_ecc(struct nand_chip *chip,
1616 const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
1618 /* Default write_oob implementation */
1619 int nand_write_oob_std(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
1621 /* Default write_oob syndrome implementation */
1622 int nand_write_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1623 int page);
1625 /* Default read_oob implementation */
1626 int nand_read_oob_std(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
1628 /* Default read_oob syndrome implementation */
1629 int nand_read_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1630 int page);
1632 /* Stub used by drivers that do not support GET/SET FEATURES operations */
1633 int nand_onfi_get_set_features_notsupp(struct mtd_info *mtd,
1634 struct nand_chip *chip, int addr,
1635 u8 *subfeature_param);
1637 /* Default read_page_raw implementation */
1638 int nand_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1639 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
1641 /* Default write_page_raw implementation */
1642 int nand_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1643 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
1645 /* Reset and initialize a NAND device */
1646 int nand_reset(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr);
1648 /* NAND operation helpers */
1649 int nand_reset_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
1650 int nand_readid_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 addr, void *buf,
1651 unsigned int len);
1652 int nand_status_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *status);
1653 int nand_exit_status_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
1654 int nand_erase_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int eraseblock);
1655 int nand_read_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1656 unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, unsigned int len);
1657 int nand_change_read_column_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
1658 unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf,
1659 unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
1660 int nand_read_oob_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1661 unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, unsigned int len);
1662 int nand_prog_page_begin_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1663 unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
1664 unsigned int len);
1665 int nand_prog_page_end_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
1666 int nand_prog_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1667 unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
1668 unsigned int len);
1669 int nand_change_write_column_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
1670 unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
1671 unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
1672 int nand_read_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, void *buf, unsigned int len,
1673 bool force_8bit);
1674 int nand_write_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, const void *buf,
1675 unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
1677 /* Free resources held by the NAND device */
1678 void nand_cleanup(struct nand_chip *chip);
1680 /* Default extended ID decoding function */
1681 void nand_decode_ext_id(struct nand_chip *chip);
1684 * External helper for controller drivers that have to implement the WAITRDY
1685 * instruction and have no physical pin to check it.
1687 int nand_soft_waitrdy(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned long timeout_ms);
1689 #endif /* __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H */