2 * Read-Copy Update module-based torture test facility
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, you can access it online at
16 * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html.
18 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2005, 2006
20 * Authors: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
21 * Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
23 * See also: Documentation/RCU/torture.txt
25 #include <linux/types.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/kthread.h>
30 #include <linux/err.h>
31 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
32 #include <linux/smp.h>
33 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
34 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
35 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
36 #include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h>
37 #include <linux/atomic.h>
38 #include <linux/bitops.h>
39 #include <linux/completion.h>
40 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
41 #include <linux/percpu.h>
42 #include <linux/notifier.h>
43 #include <linux/reboot.h>
44 #include <linux/freezer.h>
45 #include <linux/cpu.h>
46 #include <linux/delay.h>
47 #include <linux/stat.h>
48 #include <linux/srcu.h>
49 #include <linux/slab.h>
50 #include <linux/trace_clock.h>
51 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
52 #include <linux/torture.h>
53 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
57 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
58 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com> and Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>");
61 torture_param(int, cbflood_inter_holdoff
, HZ
,
62 "Holdoff between floods (jiffies)");
63 torture_param(int, cbflood_intra_holdoff
, 1,
64 "Holdoff between bursts (jiffies)");
65 torture_param(int, cbflood_n_burst
, 3, "# bursts in flood, zero to disable");
66 torture_param(int, cbflood_n_per_burst
, 20000,
67 "# callbacks per burst in flood");
68 torture_param(int, fqs_duration
, 0,
69 "Duration of fqs bursts (us), 0 to disable");
70 torture_param(int, fqs_holdoff
, 0, "Holdoff time within fqs bursts (us)");
71 torture_param(int, fqs_stutter
, 3, "Wait time between fqs bursts (s)");
72 torture_param(bool, gp_cond
, false, "Use conditional/async GP wait primitives");
73 torture_param(bool, gp_exp
, false, "Use expedited GP wait primitives");
74 torture_param(bool, gp_normal
, false,
75 "Use normal (non-expedited) GP wait primitives");
76 torture_param(bool, gp_sync
, false, "Use synchronous GP wait primitives");
77 torture_param(int, irqreader
, 1, "Allow RCU readers from irq handlers");
78 torture_param(int, n_barrier_cbs
, 0,
79 "# of callbacks/kthreads for barrier testing");
80 torture_param(int, nfakewriters
, 4, "Number of RCU fake writer threads");
81 torture_param(int, nreaders
, -1, "Number of RCU reader threads");
82 torture_param(int, object_debug
, 0,
83 "Enable debug-object double call_rcu() testing");
84 torture_param(int, onoff_holdoff
, 0, "Time after boot before CPU hotplugs (s)");
85 torture_param(int, onoff_interval
, 0,
86 "Time between CPU hotplugs (s), 0=disable");
87 torture_param(int, shuffle_interval
, 3, "Number of seconds between shuffles");
88 torture_param(int, shutdown_secs
, 0, "Shutdown time (s), <= zero to disable.");
89 torture_param(int, stall_cpu
, 0, "Stall duration (s), zero to disable.");
90 torture_param(int, stall_cpu_holdoff
, 10,
91 "Time to wait before starting stall (s).");
92 torture_param(int, stat_interval
, 60,
93 "Number of seconds between stats printk()s");
94 torture_param(int, stutter
, 5, "Number of seconds to run/halt test");
95 torture_param(int, test_boost
, 1, "Test RCU prio boost: 0=no, 1=maybe, 2=yes.");
96 torture_param(int, test_boost_duration
, 4,
97 "Duration of each boost test, seconds.");
98 torture_param(int, test_boost_interval
, 7,
99 "Interval between boost tests, seconds.");
100 torture_param(bool, test_no_idle_hz
, true,
101 "Test support for tickless idle CPUs");
102 torture_param(bool, verbose
, true,
103 "Enable verbose debugging printk()s");
105 static char *torture_type
= "rcu";
106 module_param(torture_type
, charp
, 0444);
107 MODULE_PARM_DESC(torture_type
, "Type of RCU to torture (rcu, rcu_bh, ...)");
109 static int nrealreaders
;
110 static int ncbflooders
;
111 static struct task_struct
*writer_task
;
112 static struct task_struct
**fakewriter_tasks
;
113 static struct task_struct
**reader_tasks
;
114 static struct task_struct
*stats_task
;
115 static struct task_struct
**cbflood_task
;
116 static struct task_struct
*fqs_task
;
117 static struct task_struct
*boost_tasks
[NR_CPUS
];
118 static struct task_struct
*stall_task
;
119 static struct task_struct
**barrier_cbs_tasks
;
120 static struct task_struct
*barrier_task
;
122 #define RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN 10
125 struct rcu_head rtort_rcu
;
126 int rtort_pipe_count
;
127 struct list_head rtort_free
;
131 static LIST_HEAD(rcu_torture_freelist
);
132 static struct rcu_torture __rcu
*rcu_torture_current
;
133 static unsigned long rcu_torture_current_version
;
134 static struct rcu_torture rcu_tortures
[10 * RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
];
135 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rcu_torture_lock
);
136 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long [RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1], rcu_torture_count
);
137 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long [RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1], rcu_torture_batch
);
138 static atomic_t rcu_torture_wcount
[RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1];
139 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_alloc
;
140 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail
;
141 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_free
;
142 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_mberror
;
143 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_error
;
144 static long n_rcu_torture_barrier_error
;
145 static long n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror
;
146 static long n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror
;
147 static long n_rcu_torture_boost_failure
;
148 static long n_rcu_torture_boosts
;
149 static long n_rcu_torture_timers
;
150 static long n_barrier_attempts
;
151 static long n_barrier_successes
;
152 static atomic_long_t n_cbfloods
;
153 static struct list_head rcu_torture_removed
;
155 static int rcu_torture_writer_state
;
156 #define RTWS_FIXED_DELAY 0
158 #define RTWS_REPLACE 2
159 #define RTWS_DEF_FREE 3
160 #define RTWS_EXP_SYNC 4
161 #define RTWS_COND_GET 5
162 #define RTWS_COND_SYNC 6
164 #define RTWS_STUTTER 8
165 #define RTWS_STOPPING 9
166 static const char * const rcu_torture_writer_state_names
[] = {
179 static const char *rcu_torture_writer_state_getname(void)
181 unsigned int i
= READ_ONCE(rcu_torture_writer_state
);
183 if (i
>= ARRAY_SIZE(rcu_torture_writer_state_names
))
185 return rcu_torture_writer_state_names
[i
];
188 static int torture_runnable
= IS_ENABLED(MODULE
);
189 module_param(torture_runnable
, int, 0444);
190 MODULE_PARM_DESC(torture_runnable
, "Start rcutorture at boot");
192 #if defined(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST) && !defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)
193 #define rcu_can_boost() 1
194 #else /* #if defined(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST) && !defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) */
195 #define rcu_can_boost() 0
196 #endif /* #else #if defined(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST) && !defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) */
198 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE
199 static u64 notrace
rcu_trace_clock_local(void)
201 u64 ts
= trace_clock_local();
203 (void)do_div(ts
, NSEC_PER_USEC
);
206 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE */
207 static u64 notrace
rcu_trace_clock_local(void)
211 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE */
213 static unsigned long boost_starttime
; /* jiffies of next boost test start. */
214 static DEFINE_MUTEX(boost_mutex
); /* protect setting boost_starttime */
215 /* and boost task create/destroy. */
216 static atomic_t barrier_cbs_count
; /* Barrier callbacks registered. */
217 static bool barrier_phase
; /* Test phase. */
218 static atomic_t barrier_cbs_invoked
; /* Barrier callbacks invoked. */
219 static wait_queue_head_t
*barrier_cbs_wq
; /* Coordinate barrier testing. */
220 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(barrier_wq
);
223 * Allocate an element from the rcu_tortures pool.
225 static struct rcu_torture
*
226 rcu_torture_alloc(void)
230 spin_lock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock
);
231 if (list_empty(&rcu_torture_freelist
)) {
232 atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail
);
233 spin_unlock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock
);
236 atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_alloc
);
237 p
= rcu_torture_freelist
.next
;
239 spin_unlock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock
);
240 return container_of(p
, struct rcu_torture
, rtort_free
);
244 * Free an element to the rcu_tortures pool.
247 rcu_torture_free(struct rcu_torture
*p
)
249 atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_free
);
250 spin_lock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock
);
251 list_add_tail(&p
->rtort_free
, &rcu_torture_freelist
);
252 spin_unlock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock
);
256 * Operations vector for selecting different types of tests.
259 struct rcu_torture_ops
{
262 void (*cleanup
)(void);
263 int (*readlock
)(void);
264 void (*read_delay
)(struct torture_random_state
*rrsp
);
265 void (*readunlock
)(int idx
);
266 unsigned long (*started
)(void);
267 unsigned long (*completed
)(void);
268 void (*deferred_free
)(struct rcu_torture
*p
);
270 void (*exp_sync
)(void);
271 unsigned long (*get_state
)(void);
272 void (*cond_sync
)(unsigned long oldstate
);
273 call_rcu_func_t call
;
274 void (*cb_barrier
)(void);
282 static struct rcu_torture_ops
*cur_ops
;
285 * Definitions for rcu torture testing.
288 static int rcu_torture_read_lock(void) __acquires(RCU
)
294 static void rcu_read_delay(struct torture_random_state
*rrsp
)
296 unsigned long started
;
297 unsigned long completed
;
298 const unsigned long shortdelay_us
= 200;
299 const unsigned long longdelay_ms
= 50;
300 unsigned long long ts
;
302 /* We want a short delay sometimes to make a reader delay the grace
303 * period, and we want a long delay occasionally to trigger
304 * force_quiescent_state. */
306 if (!(torture_random(rrsp
) % (nrealreaders
* 2000 * longdelay_ms
))) {
307 started
= cur_ops
->completed();
308 ts
= rcu_trace_clock_local();
309 mdelay(longdelay_ms
);
310 completed
= cur_ops
->completed();
311 do_trace_rcu_torture_read(cur_ops
->name
, NULL
, ts
,
314 if (!(torture_random(rrsp
) % (nrealreaders
* 2 * shortdelay_us
)))
315 udelay(shortdelay_us
);
316 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
317 if (!preempt_count() &&
318 !(torture_random(rrsp
) % (nrealreaders
* 20000)))
319 preempt_schedule(); /* No QS if preempt_disable() in effect */
323 static void rcu_torture_read_unlock(int idx
) __releases(RCU
)
329 * Update callback in the pipe. This should be invoked after a grace period.
332 rcu_torture_pipe_update_one(struct rcu_torture
*rp
)
336 i
= rp
->rtort_pipe_count
;
337 if (i
> RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
)
338 i
= RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
;
339 atomic_inc(&rcu_torture_wcount
[i
]);
340 if (++rp
->rtort_pipe_count
>= RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
) {
341 rp
->rtort_mbtest
= 0;
348 * Update all callbacks in the pipe. Suitable for synchronous grace-period
352 rcu_torture_pipe_update(struct rcu_torture
*old_rp
)
354 struct rcu_torture
*rp
;
355 struct rcu_torture
*rp1
;
358 list_add(&old_rp
->rtort_free
, &rcu_torture_removed
);
359 list_for_each_entry_safe(rp
, rp1
, &rcu_torture_removed
, rtort_free
) {
360 if (rcu_torture_pipe_update_one(rp
)) {
361 list_del(&rp
->rtort_free
);
362 rcu_torture_free(rp
);
368 rcu_torture_cb(struct rcu_head
*p
)
370 struct rcu_torture
*rp
= container_of(p
, struct rcu_torture
, rtort_rcu
);
372 if (torture_must_stop_irq()) {
373 /* Test is ending, just drop callbacks on the floor. */
374 /* The next initialization will pick up the pieces. */
377 if (rcu_torture_pipe_update_one(rp
))
378 rcu_torture_free(rp
);
380 cur_ops
->deferred_free(rp
);
383 static unsigned long rcu_no_completed(void)
388 static void rcu_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture
*p
)
390 call_rcu(&p
->rtort_rcu
, rcu_torture_cb
);
393 static void rcu_sync_torture_init(void)
395 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rcu_torture_removed
);
398 static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_ops
= {
400 .init
= rcu_sync_torture_init
,
401 .readlock
= rcu_torture_read_lock
,
402 .read_delay
= rcu_read_delay
,
403 .readunlock
= rcu_torture_read_unlock
,
404 .started
= rcu_batches_started
,
405 .completed
= rcu_batches_completed
,
406 .deferred_free
= rcu_torture_deferred_free
,
407 .sync
= synchronize_rcu
,
408 .exp_sync
= synchronize_rcu_expedited
,
409 .get_state
= get_state_synchronize_rcu
,
410 .cond_sync
= cond_synchronize_rcu
,
412 .cb_barrier
= rcu_barrier
,
413 .fqs
= rcu_force_quiescent_state
,
416 .can_boost
= rcu_can_boost(),
421 * Definitions for rcu_bh torture testing.
424 static int rcu_bh_torture_read_lock(void) __acquires(RCU_BH
)
430 static void rcu_bh_torture_read_unlock(int idx
) __releases(RCU_BH
)
432 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
435 static void rcu_bh_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture
*p
)
437 call_rcu_bh(&p
->rtort_rcu
, rcu_torture_cb
);
440 static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_bh_ops
= {
441 .ttype
= RCU_BH_FLAVOR
,
442 .init
= rcu_sync_torture_init
,
443 .readlock
= rcu_bh_torture_read_lock
,
444 .read_delay
= rcu_read_delay
, /* just reuse rcu's version. */
445 .readunlock
= rcu_bh_torture_read_unlock
,
446 .started
= rcu_batches_started_bh
,
447 .completed
= rcu_batches_completed_bh
,
448 .deferred_free
= rcu_bh_torture_deferred_free
,
449 .sync
= synchronize_rcu_bh
,
450 .exp_sync
= synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited
,
452 .cb_barrier
= rcu_barrier_bh
,
453 .fqs
= rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state
,
460 * Don't even think about trying any of these in real life!!!
461 * The names includes "busted", and they really means it!
462 * The only purpose of these functions is to provide a buggy RCU
463 * implementation to make sure that rcutorture correctly emits
464 * buggy-RCU error messages.
466 static void rcu_busted_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture
*p
)
468 /* This is a deliberate bug for testing purposes only! */
469 rcu_torture_cb(&p
->rtort_rcu
);
472 static void synchronize_rcu_busted(void)
474 /* This is a deliberate bug for testing purposes only! */
478 call_rcu_busted(struct rcu_head
*head
, rcu_callback_t func
)
480 /* This is a deliberate bug for testing purposes only! */
484 static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_busted_ops
= {
485 .ttype
= INVALID_RCU_FLAVOR
,
486 .init
= rcu_sync_torture_init
,
487 .readlock
= rcu_torture_read_lock
,
488 .read_delay
= rcu_read_delay
, /* just reuse rcu's version. */
489 .readunlock
= rcu_torture_read_unlock
,
490 .started
= rcu_no_completed
,
491 .completed
= rcu_no_completed
,
492 .deferred_free
= rcu_busted_torture_deferred_free
,
493 .sync
= synchronize_rcu_busted
,
494 .exp_sync
= synchronize_rcu_busted
,
495 .call
= call_rcu_busted
,
504 * Definitions for srcu torture testing.
507 DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(srcu_ctl
);
508 static struct srcu_struct srcu_ctld
;
509 static struct srcu_struct
*srcu_ctlp
= &srcu_ctl
;
511 static int srcu_torture_read_lock(void) __acquires(srcu_ctlp
)
513 return srcu_read_lock(srcu_ctlp
);
516 static void srcu_read_delay(struct torture_random_state
*rrsp
)
519 const long uspertick
= 1000000 / HZ
;
520 const long longdelay
= 10;
522 /* We want there to be long-running readers, but not all the time. */
524 delay
= torture_random(rrsp
) %
525 (nrealreaders
* 2 * longdelay
* uspertick
);
526 if (!delay
&& in_task())
527 schedule_timeout_interruptible(longdelay
);
529 rcu_read_delay(rrsp
);
532 static void srcu_torture_read_unlock(int idx
) __releases(srcu_ctlp
)
534 srcu_read_unlock(srcu_ctlp
, idx
);
537 static unsigned long srcu_torture_completed(void)
539 return srcu_batches_completed(srcu_ctlp
);
542 static void srcu_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture
*rp
)
544 call_srcu(srcu_ctlp
, &rp
->rtort_rcu
, rcu_torture_cb
);
547 static void srcu_torture_synchronize(void)
549 synchronize_srcu(srcu_ctlp
);
552 static void srcu_torture_call(struct rcu_head
*head
,
555 call_srcu(srcu_ctlp
, head
, func
);
558 static void srcu_torture_barrier(void)
560 srcu_barrier(srcu_ctlp
);
563 static void srcu_torture_stats(void)
565 srcu_torture_stats_print(srcu_ctlp
, torture_type
, TORTURE_FLAG
);
568 static void srcu_torture_synchronize_expedited(void)
570 synchronize_srcu_expedited(srcu_ctlp
);
573 static struct rcu_torture_ops srcu_ops
= {
574 .ttype
= SRCU_FLAVOR
,
575 .init
= rcu_sync_torture_init
,
576 .readlock
= srcu_torture_read_lock
,
577 .read_delay
= srcu_read_delay
,
578 .readunlock
= srcu_torture_read_unlock
,
580 .completed
= srcu_torture_completed
,
581 .deferred_free
= srcu_torture_deferred_free
,
582 .sync
= srcu_torture_synchronize
,
583 .exp_sync
= srcu_torture_synchronize_expedited
,
584 .call
= srcu_torture_call
,
585 .cb_barrier
= srcu_torture_barrier
,
586 .stats
= srcu_torture_stats
,
591 static void srcu_torture_init(void)
593 rcu_sync_torture_init();
594 WARN_ON(init_srcu_struct(&srcu_ctld
));
595 srcu_ctlp
= &srcu_ctld
;
598 static void srcu_torture_cleanup(void)
600 cleanup_srcu_struct(&srcu_ctld
);
601 srcu_ctlp
= &srcu_ctl
; /* In case of a later rcutorture run. */
604 /* As above, but dynamically allocated. */
605 static struct rcu_torture_ops srcud_ops
= {
606 .ttype
= SRCU_FLAVOR
,
607 .init
= srcu_torture_init
,
608 .cleanup
= srcu_torture_cleanup
,
609 .readlock
= srcu_torture_read_lock
,
610 .read_delay
= srcu_read_delay
,
611 .readunlock
= srcu_torture_read_unlock
,
613 .completed
= srcu_torture_completed
,
614 .deferred_free
= srcu_torture_deferred_free
,
615 .sync
= srcu_torture_synchronize
,
616 .exp_sync
= srcu_torture_synchronize_expedited
,
617 .call
= srcu_torture_call
,
618 .cb_barrier
= srcu_torture_barrier
,
619 .stats
= srcu_torture_stats
,
625 * Definitions for sched torture testing.
628 static int sched_torture_read_lock(void)
634 static void sched_torture_read_unlock(int idx
)
639 static void rcu_sched_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture
*p
)
641 call_rcu_sched(&p
->rtort_rcu
, rcu_torture_cb
);
644 static struct rcu_torture_ops sched_ops
= {
645 .ttype
= RCU_SCHED_FLAVOR
,
646 .init
= rcu_sync_torture_init
,
647 .readlock
= sched_torture_read_lock
,
648 .read_delay
= rcu_read_delay
, /* just reuse rcu's version. */
649 .readunlock
= sched_torture_read_unlock
,
650 .started
= rcu_batches_started_sched
,
651 .completed
= rcu_batches_completed_sched
,
652 .deferred_free
= rcu_sched_torture_deferred_free
,
653 .sync
= synchronize_sched
,
654 .exp_sync
= synchronize_sched_expedited
,
655 .get_state
= get_state_synchronize_sched
,
656 .cond_sync
= cond_synchronize_sched
,
657 .call
= call_rcu_sched
,
658 .cb_barrier
= rcu_barrier_sched
,
659 .fqs
= rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state
,
666 * Definitions for RCU-tasks torture testing.
669 static int tasks_torture_read_lock(void)
674 static void tasks_torture_read_unlock(int idx
)
678 static void rcu_tasks_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture
*p
)
680 call_rcu_tasks(&p
->rtort_rcu
, rcu_torture_cb
);
683 static struct rcu_torture_ops tasks_ops
= {
684 .ttype
= RCU_TASKS_FLAVOR
,
685 .init
= rcu_sync_torture_init
,
686 .readlock
= tasks_torture_read_lock
,
687 .read_delay
= rcu_read_delay
, /* just reuse rcu's version. */
688 .readunlock
= tasks_torture_read_unlock
,
689 .started
= rcu_no_completed
,
690 .completed
= rcu_no_completed
,
691 .deferred_free
= rcu_tasks_torture_deferred_free
,
692 .sync
= synchronize_rcu_tasks
,
693 .exp_sync
= synchronize_rcu_tasks
,
694 .call
= call_rcu_tasks
,
695 .cb_barrier
= rcu_barrier_tasks
,
702 static bool __maybe_unused
torturing_tasks(void)
704 return cur_ops
== &tasks_ops
;
708 * RCU torture priority-boost testing. Runs one real-time thread per
709 * CPU for moderate bursts, repeatedly registering RCU callbacks and
710 * spinning waiting for them to be invoked. If a given callback takes
711 * too long to be invoked, we assume that priority inversion has occurred.
714 struct rcu_boost_inflight
{
719 static void rcu_torture_boost_cb(struct rcu_head
*head
)
721 struct rcu_boost_inflight
*rbip
=
722 container_of(head
, struct rcu_boost_inflight
, rcu
);
724 /* Ensure RCU-core accesses precede clearing ->inflight */
725 smp_store_release(&rbip
->inflight
, 0);
728 static int rcu_torture_boost(void *arg
)
730 unsigned long call_rcu_time
;
731 unsigned long endtime
;
732 unsigned long oldstarttime
;
733 struct rcu_boost_inflight rbi
= { .inflight
= 0 };
734 struct sched_param sp
;
736 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_boost started");
738 /* Set real-time priority. */
739 sp
.sched_priority
= 1;
740 if (sched_setscheduler(current
, SCHED_FIFO
, &sp
) < 0) {
741 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_boost RT prio failed!");
742 n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror
++;
745 init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rbi
.rcu
);
746 /* Each pass through the following loop does one boost-test cycle. */
748 /* Wait for the next test interval. */
749 oldstarttime
= boost_starttime
;
750 while (ULONG_CMP_LT(jiffies
, oldstarttime
)) {
751 schedule_timeout_interruptible(oldstarttime
- jiffies
);
752 stutter_wait("rcu_torture_boost");
753 if (torture_must_stop())
757 /* Do one boost-test interval. */
758 endtime
= oldstarttime
+ test_boost_duration
* HZ
;
759 call_rcu_time
= jiffies
;
760 while (ULONG_CMP_LT(jiffies
, endtime
)) {
761 /* If we don't have a callback in flight, post one. */
762 if (!smp_load_acquire(&rbi
.inflight
)) {
763 /* RCU core before ->inflight = 1. */
764 smp_store_release(&rbi
.inflight
, 1);
765 call_rcu(&rbi
.rcu
, rcu_torture_boost_cb
);
766 if (jiffies
- call_rcu_time
>
767 test_boost_duration
* HZ
- HZ
/ 2) {
768 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_boost boosting failed");
769 n_rcu_torture_boost_failure
++;
771 call_rcu_time
= jiffies
;
773 stutter_wait("rcu_torture_boost");
774 if (torture_must_stop())
779 * Set the start time of the next test interval.
780 * Yes, this is vulnerable to long delays, but such
781 * delays simply cause a false negative for the next
782 * interval. Besides, we are running at RT priority,
783 * so delays should be relatively rare.
785 while (oldstarttime
== boost_starttime
&&
786 !kthread_should_stop()) {
787 if (mutex_trylock(&boost_mutex
)) {
788 boost_starttime
= jiffies
+
789 test_boost_interval
* HZ
;
790 n_rcu_torture_boosts
++;
791 mutex_unlock(&boost_mutex
);
794 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
797 /* Go do the stutter. */
798 checkwait
: stutter_wait("rcu_torture_boost");
799 } while (!torture_must_stop());
801 /* Clean up and exit. */
802 while (!kthread_should_stop() || smp_load_acquire(&rbi
.inflight
)) {
803 torture_shutdown_absorb("rcu_torture_boost");
804 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
806 destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rbi
.rcu
);
807 torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_boost");
811 static void rcu_torture_cbflood_cb(struct rcu_head
*rhp
)
816 * RCU torture callback-flood kthread. Repeatedly induces bursts of calls
817 * to call_rcu() or analogous, increasing the probability of occurrence
818 * of callback-overflow corner cases.
821 rcu_torture_cbflood(void *arg
)
826 struct rcu_head
*rhp
;
828 if (cbflood_n_per_burst
> 0 &&
829 cbflood_inter_holdoff
> 0 &&
830 cbflood_intra_holdoff
> 0 &&
832 cur_ops
->cb_barrier
) {
833 rhp
= vmalloc(sizeof(*rhp
) *
834 cbflood_n_burst
* cbflood_n_per_burst
);
838 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_cbflood disabled: Bad args or OOM");
841 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_cbflood task started");
843 schedule_timeout_interruptible(cbflood_inter_holdoff
);
844 atomic_long_inc(&n_cbfloods
);
845 WARN_ON(signal_pending(current
));
846 for (i
= 0; i
< cbflood_n_burst
; i
++) {
847 for (j
= 0; j
< cbflood_n_per_burst
; j
++) {
848 cur_ops
->call(&rhp
[i
* cbflood_n_per_burst
+ j
],
849 rcu_torture_cbflood_cb
);
851 schedule_timeout_interruptible(cbflood_intra_holdoff
);
852 WARN_ON(signal_pending(current
));
854 cur_ops
->cb_barrier();
855 stutter_wait("rcu_torture_cbflood");
856 } while (!torture_must_stop());
859 torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_cbflood");
864 * RCU torture force-quiescent-state kthread. Repeatedly induces
865 * bursts of calls to force_quiescent_state(), increasing the probability
866 * of occurrence of some important types of race conditions.
869 rcu_torture_fqs(void *arg
)
871 unsigned long fqs_resume_time
;
872 int fqs_burst_remaining
;
874 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_fqs task started");
876 fqs_resume_time
= jiffies
+ fqs_stutter
* HZ
;
877 while (ULONG_CMP_LT(jiffies
, fqs_resume_time
) &&
878 !kthread_should_stop()) {
879 schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
881 fqs_burst_remaining
= fqs_duration
;
882 while (fqs_burst_remaining
> 0 &&
883 !kthread_should_stop()) {
886 fqs_burst_remaining
-= fqs_holdoff
;
888 stutter_wait("rcu_torture_fqs");
889 } while (!torture_must_stop());
890 torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_fqs");
895 * RCU torture writer kthread. Repeatedly substitutes a new structure
896 * for that pointed to by rcu_torture_current, freeing the old structure
897 * after a series of grace periods (the "pipeline").
900 rcu_torture_writer(void *arg
)
902 bool can_expedite
= !rcu_gp_is_expedited() && !rcu_gp_is_normal();
904 unsigned long gp_snap
;
905 bool gp_cond1
= gp_cond
, gp_exp1
= gp_exp
, gp_normal1
= gp_normal
;
906 bool gp_sync1
= gp_sync
;
908 struct rcu_torture
*rp
;
909 struct rcu_torture
*old_rp
;
910 static DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand
);
911 int synctype
[] = { RTWS_DEF_FREE
, RTWS_EXP_SYNC
,
912 RTWS_COND_GET
, RTWS_SYNC
};
915 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_writer task started");
917 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
918 " GP expediting controlled from boot/sysfs for %s,\n",
919 torture_type
, cur_ops
->name
);
920 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
921 " Disabled dynamic grace-period expediting.\n",
925 /* Initialize synctype[] array. If none set, take default. */
926 if (!gp_cond1
&& !gp_exp1
&& !gp_normal1
&& !gp_sync1
)
927 gp_cond1
= gp_exp1
= gp_normal1
= gp_sync1
= true;
928 if (gp_cond1
&& cur_ops
->get_state
&& cur_ops
->cond_sync
)
929 synctype
[nsynctypes
++] = RTWS_COND_GET
;
930 else if (gp_cond
&& (!cur_ops
->get_state
|| !cur_ops
->cond_sync
))
931 pr_alert("rcu_torture_writer: gp_cond without primitives.\n");
932 if (gp_exp1
&& cur_ops
->exp_sync
)
933 synctype
[nsynctypes
++] = RTWS_EXP_SYNC
;
934 else if (gp_exp
&& !cur_ops
->exp_sync
)
935 pr_alert("rcu_torture_writer: gp_exp without primitives.\n");
936 if (gp_normal1
&& cur_ops
->deferred_free
)
937 synctype
[nsynctypes
++] = RTWS_DEF_FREE
;
938 else if (gp_normal
&& !cur_ops
->deferred_free
)
939 pr_alert("rcu_torture_writer: gp_normal without primitives.\n");
940 if (gp_sync1
&& cur_ops
->sync
)
941 synctype
[nsynctypes
++] = RTWS_SYNC
;
942 else if (gp_sync
&& !cur_ops
->sync
)
943 pr_alert("rcu_torture_writer: gp_sync without primitives.\n");
944 if (WARN_ONCE(nsynctypes
== 0,
945 "rcu_torture_writer: No update-side primitives.\n")) {
947 * No updates primitives, so don't try updating.
948 * The resulting test won't be testing much, hence the
951 rcu_torture_writer_state
= RTWS_STOPPING
;
952 torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_writer");
956 rcu_torture_writer_state
= RTWS_FIXED_DELAY
;
957 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
958 rp
= rcu_torture_alloc();
961 rp
->rtort_pipe_count
= 0;
962 rcu_torture_writer_state
= RTWS_DELAY
;
963 udelay(torture_random(&rand
) & 0x3ff);
964 rcu_torture_writer_state
= RTWS_REPLACE
;
965 old_rp
= rcu_dereference_check(rcu_torture_current
,
966 current
== writer_task
);
967 rp
->rtort_mbtest
= 1;
968 rcu_assign_pointer(rcu_torture_current
, rp
);
969 smp_wmb(); /* Mods to old_rp must follow rcu_assign_pointer() */
971 i
= old_rp
->rtort_pipe_count
;
972 if (i
> RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
)
973 i
= RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
;
974 atomic_inc(&rcu_torture_wcount
[i
]);
975 old_rp
->rtort_pipe_count
++;
976 switch (synctype
[torture_random(&rand
) % nsynctypes
]) {
978 rcu_torture_writer_state
= RTWS_DEF_FREE
;
979 cur_ops
->deferred_free(old_rp
);
982 rcu_torture_writer_state
= RTWS_EXP_SYNC
;
984 rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp
);
987 rcu_torture_writer_state
= RTWS_COND_GET
;
988 gp_snap
= cur_ops
->get_state();
989 i
= torture_random(&rand
) % 16;
991 schedule_timeout_interruptible(i
);
992 udelay(torture_random(&rand
) % 1000);
993 rcu_torture_writer_state
= RTWS_COND_SYNC
;
994 cur_ops
->cond_sync(gp_snap
);
995 rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp
);
998 rcu_torture_writer_state
= RTWS_SYNC
;
1000 rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp
);
1007 rcutorture_record_progress(++rcu_torture_current_version
);
1008 /* Cycle through nesting levels of rcu_expedite_gp() calls. */
1010 !(torture_random(&rand
) & 0xff & (!!expediting
- 1))) {
1011 WARN_ON_ONCE(expediting
== 0 && rcu_gp_is_expedited());
1012 if (expediting
>= 0)
1015 rcu_unexpedite_gp();
1016 if (++expediting
> 3)
1017 expediting
= -expediting
;
1019 rcu_torture_writer_state
= RTWS_STUTTER
;
1020 stutter_wait("rcu_torture_writer");
1021 } while (!torture_must_stop());
1022 /* Reset expediting back to unexpedited. */
1024 expediting
= -expediting
;
1025 while (can_expedite
&& expediting
++ < 0)
1026 rcu_unexpedite_gp();
1027 WARN_ON_ONCE(can_expedite
&& rcu_gp_is_expedited());
1028 rcu_torture_writer_state
= RTWS_STOPPING
;
1029 torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_writer");
1034 * RCU torture fake writer kthread. Repeatedly calls sync, with a random
1035 * delay between calls.
1038 rcu_torture_fakewriter(void *arg
)
1040 DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand
);
1042 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_fakewriter task started");
1043 set_user_nice(current
, MAX_NICE
);
1046 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1 + torture_random(&rand
)%10);
1047 udelay(torture_random(&rand
) & 0x3ff);
1048 if (cur_ops
->cb_barrier
!= NULL
&&
1049 torture_random(&rand
) % (nfakewriters
* 8) == 0) {
1050 cur_ops
->cb_barrier();
1051 } else if (gp_normal
== gp_exp
) {
1052 if (torture_random(&rand
) & 0x80)
1055 cur_ops
->exp_sync();
1056 } else if (gp_normal
) {
1059 cur_ops
->exp_sync();
1061 stutter_wait("rcu_torture_fakewriter");
1062 } while (!torture_must_stop());
1064 torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_fakewriter");
1068 static void rcu_torture_timer_cb(struct rcu_head
*rhp
)
1074 * RCU torture reader from timer handler. Dereferences rcu_torture_current,
1075 * incrementing the corresponding element of the pipeline array. The
1076 * counter in the element should never be greater than 1, otherwise, the
1077 * RCU implementation is broken.
1079 static void rcu_torture_timer(unsigned long unused
)
1082 unsigned long started
;
1083 unsigned long completed
;
1084 static DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand
);
1085 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rand_lock
);
1086 struct rcu_torture
*p
;
1088 unsigned long long ts
;
1090 idx
= cur_ops
->readlock();
1091 if (cur_ops
->started
)
1092 started
= cur_ops
->started();
1094 started
= cur_ops
->completed();
1095 ts
= rcu_trace_clock_local();
1096 p
= rcu_dereference_check(rcu_torture_current
,
1097 rcu_read_lock_bh_held() ||
1098 rcu_read_lock_sched_held() ||
1099 srcu_read_lock_held(srcu_ctlp
) ||
1102 /* Leave because rcu_torture_writer is not yet underway */
1103 cur_ops
->readunlock(idx
);
1106 if (p
->rtort_mbtest
== 0)
1107 atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_mberror
);
1108 spin_lock(&rand_lock
);
1109 cur_ops
->read_delay(&rand
);
1110 n_rcu_torture_timers
++;
1111 spin_unlock(&rand_lock
);
1113 pipe_count
= p
->rtort_pipe_count
;
1114 if (pipe_count
> RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
) {
1115 /* Should not happen, but... */
1116 pipe_count
= RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
;
1118 completed
= cur_ops
->completed();
1119 if (pipe_count
> 1) {
1120 do_trace_rcu_torture_read(cur_ops
->name
, &p
->rtort_rcu
, ts
,
1121 started
, completed
);
1122 rcu_ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL
);
1124 __this_cpu_inc(rcu_torture_count
[pipe_count
]);
1125 completed
= completed
- started
;
1126 if (cur_ops
->started
)
1128 if (completed
> RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
) {
1129 /* Should not happen, but... */
1130 completed
= RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
;
1132 __this_cpu_inc(rcu_torture_batch
[completed
]);
1134 cur_ops
->readunlock(idx
);
1136 /* Test call_rcu() invocation from interrupt handler. */
1137 if (cur_ops
->call
) {
1138 struct rcu_head
*rhp
= kmalloc(sizeof(*rhp
), GFP_NOWAIT
);
1141 cur_ops
->call(rhp
, rcu_torture_timer_cb
);
1146 * RCU torture reader kthread. Repeatedly dereferences rcu_torture_current,
1147 * incrementing the corresponding element of the pipeline array. The
1148 * counter in the element should never be greater than 1, otherwise, the
1149 * RCU implementation is broken.
1152 rcu_torture_reader(void *arg
)
1154 unsigned long started
;
1155 unsigned long completed
;
1157 DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand
);
1158 struct rcu_torture
*p
;
1160 struct timer_list t
;
1161 unsigned long long ts
;
1163 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_reader task started");
1164 set_user_nice(current
, MAX_NICE
);
1165 if (irqreader
&& cur_ops
->irq_capable
)
1166 setup_timer_on_stack(&t
, rcu_torture_timer
, 0);
1169 if (irqreader
&& cur_ops
->irq_capable
) {
1170 if (!timer_pending(&t
))
1171 mod_timer(&t
, jiffies
+ 1);
1173 idx
= cur_ops
->readlock();
1174 if (cur_ops
->started
)
1175 started
= cur_ops
->started();
1177 started
= cur_ops
->completed();
1178 ts
= rcu_trace_clock_local();
1179 p
= rcu_dereference_check(rcu_torture_current
,
1180 rcu_read_lock_bh_held() ||
1181 rcu_read_lock_sched_held() ||
1182 srcu_read_lock_held(srcu_ctlp
) ||
1185 /* Wait for rcu_torture_writer to get underway */
1186 cur_ops
->readunlock(idx
);
1187 schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ
);
1190 if (p
->rtort_mbtest
== 0)
1191 atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_mberror
);
1192 cur_ops
->read_delay(&rand
);
1194 pipe_count
= p
->rtort_pipe_count
;
1195 if (pipe_count
> RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
) {
1196 /* Should not happen, but... */
1197 pipe_count
= RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
;
1199 completed
= cur_ops
->completed();
1200 if (pipe_count
> 1) {
1201 do_trace_rcu_torture_read(cur_ops
->name
, &p
->rtort_rcu
,
1202 ts
, started
, completed
);
1203 rcu_ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL
);
1205 __this_cpu_inc(rcu_torture_count
[pipe_count
]);
1206 completed
= completed
- started
;
1207 if (cur_ops
->started
)
1209 if (completed
> RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
) {
1210 /* Should not happen, but... */
1211 completed
= RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
;
1213 __this_cpu_inc(rcu_torture_batch
[completed
]);
1215 cur_ops
->readunlock(idx
);
1216 stutter_wait("rcu_torture_reader");
1217 } while (!torture_must_stop());
1218 if (irqreader
&& cur_ops
->irq_capable
) {
1220 destroy_timer_on_stack(&t
);
1222 torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_reader");
1227 * Print torture statistics. Caller must ensure that there is only
1228 * one call to this function at a given time!!! This is normally
1229 * accomplished by relying on the module system to only have one copy
1230 * of the module loaded, and then by giving the rcu_torture_stats
1231 * kthread full control (or the init/cleanup functions when rcu_torture_stats
1232 * thread is not running).
1235 rcu_torture_stats_print(void)
1239 long pipesummary
[RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1] = { 0 };
1240 long batchsummary
[RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1] = { 0 };
1241 static unsigned long rtcv_snap
= ULONG_MAX
;
1242 struct task_struct
*wtp
;
1244 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
1245 for (i
= 0; i
< RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1; i
++) {
1246 pipesummary
[i
] += per_cpu(rcu_torture_count
, cpu
)[i
];
1247 batchsummary
[i
] += per_cpu(rcu_torture_batch
, cpu
)[i
];
1250 for (i
= RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
1251 if (pipesummary
[i
] != 0)
1255 pr_alert("%s%s ", torture_type
, TORTURE_FLAG
);
1256 pr_cont("rtc: %p ver: %lu tfle: %d rta: %d rtaf: %d rtf: %d ",
1257 rcu_torture_current
,
1258 rcu_torture_current_version
,
1259 list_empty(&rcu_torture_freelist
),
1260 atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_alloc
),
1261 atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail
),
1262 atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_free
));
1263 pr_cont("rtmbe: %d rtbe: %ld rtbke: %ld rtbre: %ld ",
1264 atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_mberror
),
1265 n_rcu_torture_barrier_error
,
1266 n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror
,
1267 n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror
);
1268 pr_cont("rtbf: %ld rtb: %ld nt: %ld ",
1269 n_rcu_torture_boost_failure
,
1270 n_rcu_torture_boosts
,
1271 n_rcu_torture_timers
);
1272 torture_onoff_stats();
1273 pr_cont("barrier: %ld/%ld:%ld ",
1274 n_barrier_successes
,
1276 n_rcu_torture_barrier_error
);
1277 pr_cont("cbflood: %ld\n", atomic_long_read(&n_cbfloods
));
1279 pr_alert("%s%s ", torture_type
, TORTURE_FLAG
);
1280 if (atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_mberror
) != 0 ||
1281 n_rcu_torture_barrier_error
!= 0 ||
1282 n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror
!= 0 ||
1283 n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror
!= 0 ||
1284 n_rcu_torture_boost_failure
!= 0 ||
1286 pr_cont("%s", "!!! ");
1287 atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_error
);
1290 pr_cont("Reader Pipe: ");
1291 for (i
= 0; i
< RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1; i
++)
1292 pr_cont(" %ld", pipesummary
[i
]);
1295 pr_alert("%s%s ", torture_type
, TORTURE_FLAG
);
1296 pr_cont("Reader Batch: ");
1297 for (i
= 0; i
< RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1; i
++)
1298 pr_cont(" %ld", batchsummary
[i
]);
1301 pr_alert("%s%s ", torture_type
, TORTURE_FLAG
);
1302 pr_cont("Free-Block Circulation: ");
1303 for (i
= 0; i
< RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1; i
++) {
1304 pr_cont(" %d", atomic_read(&rcu_torture_wcount
[i
]));
1310 if (rtcv_snap
== rcu_torture_current_version
&&
1311 rcu_torture_current
!= NULL
) {
1312 int __maybe_unused flags
= 0;
1313 unsigned long __maybe_unused gpnum
= 0;
1314 unsigned long __maybe_unused completed
= 0;
1316 rcutorture_get_gp_data(cur_ops
->ttype
,
1317 &flags
, &gpnum
, &completed
);
1318 srcutorture_get_gp_data(cur_ops
->ttype
, srcu_ctlp
,
1319 &flags
, &gpnum
, &completed
);
1320 wtp
= READ_ONCE(writer_task
);
1321 pr_alert("??? Writer stall state %s(%d) g%lu c%lu f%#x ->state %#lx cpu %d\n",
1322 rcu_torture_writer_state_getname(),
1323 rcu_torture_writer_state
,
1324 gpnum
, completed
, flags
,
1325 wtp
== NULL
? ~0UL : wtp
->state
,
1326 wtp
== NULL
? -1 : (int)task_cpu(wtp
));
1327 show_rcu_gp_kthreads();
1328 rcu_ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL
);
1330 rtcv_snap
= rcu_torture_current_version
;
1334 * Periodically prints torture statistics, if periodic statistics printing
1335 * was specified via the stat_interval module parameter.
1338 rcu_torture_stats(void *arg
)
1340 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_stats task started");
1342 schedule_timeout_interruptible(stat_interval
* HZ
);
1343 rcu_torture_stats_print();
1344 torture_shutdown_absorb("rcu_torture_stats");
1345 } while (!torture_must_stop());
1346 torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_stats");
1351 rcu_torture_print_module_parms(struct rcu_torture_ops
*cur_ops
, const char *tag
)
1353 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
1354 "--- %s: nreaders=%d nfakewriters=%d "
1355 "stat_interval=%d verbose=%d test_no_idle_hz=%d "
1356 "shuffle_interval=%d stutter=%d irqreader=%d "
1357 "fqs_duration=%d fqs_holdoff=%d fqs_stutter=%d "
1358 "test_boost=%d/%d test_boost_interval=%d "
1359 "test_boost_duration=%d shutdown_secs=%d "
1360 "stall_cpu=%d stall_cpu_holdoff=%d "
1362 "onoff_interval=%d onoff_holdoff=%d\n",
1363 torture_type
, tag
, nrealreaders
, nfakewriters
,
1364 stat_interval
, verbose
, test_no_idle_hz
, shuffle_interval
,
1365 stutter
, irqreader
, fqs_duration
, fqs_holdoff
, fqs_stutter
,
1366 test_boost
, cur_ops
->can_boost
,
1367 test_boost_interval
, test_boost_duration
, shutdown_secs
,
1368 stall_cpu
, stall_cpu_holdoff
,
1370 onoff_interval
, onoff_holdoff
);
1373 static int rcutorture_booster_cleanup(unsigned int cpu
)
1375 struct task_struct
*t
;
1377 if (boost_tasks
[cpu
] == NULL
)
1379 mutex_lock(&boost_mutex
);
1380 t
= boost_tasks
[cpu
];
1381 boost_tasks
[cpu
] = NULL
;
1382 mutex_unlock(&boost_mutex
);
1384 /* This must be outside of the mutex, otherwise deadlock! */
1385 torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_boost
, t
);
1389 static int rcutorture_booster_init(unsigned int cpu
)
1393 if (boost_tasks
[cpu
] != NULL
)
1394 return 0; /* Already created, nothing more to do. */
1396 /* Don't allow time recalculation while creating a new task. */
1397 mutex_lock(&boost_mutex
);
1398 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Creating rcu_torture_boost task");
1399 boost_tasks
[cpu
] = kthread_create_on_node(rcu_torture_boost
, NULL
,
1401 "rcu_torture_boost");
1402 if (IS_ERR(boost_tasks
[cpu
])) {
1403 retval
= PTR_ERR(boost_tasks
[cpu
]);
1404 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_boost task create failed");
1405 n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror
++;
1406 boost_tasks
[cpu
] = NULL
;
1407 mutex_unlock(&boost_mutex
);
1410 kthread_bind(boost_tasks
[cpu
], cpu
);
1411 wake_up_process(boost_tasks
[cpu
]);
1412 mutex_unlock(&boost_mutex
);
1417 * CPU-stall kthread. It waits as specified by stall_cpu_holdoff, then
1418 * induces a CPU stall for the time specified by stall_cpu.
1420 static int rcu_torture_stall(void *args
)
1422 unsigned long stop_at
;
1424 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_stall task started");
1425 if (stall_cpu_holdoff
> 0) {
1426 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_stall begin holdoff");
1427 schedule_timeout_interruptible(stall_cpu_holdoff
* HZ
);
1428 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_stall end holdoff");
1430 if (!kthread_should_stop()) {
1431 stop_at
= get_seconds() + stall_cpu
;
1432 /* RCU CPU stall is expected behavior in following code. */
1433 pr_alert("rcu_torture_stall start.\n");
1436 while (ULONG_CMP_LT(get_seconds(), stop_at
))
1437 continue; /* Induce RCU CPU stall warning. */
1440 pr_alert("rcu_torture_stall end.\n");
1442 torture_shutdown_absorb("rcu_torture_stall");
1443 while (!kthread_should_stop())
1444 schedule_timeout_interruptible(10 * HZ
);
1448 /* Spawn CPU-stall kthread, if stall_cpu specified. */
1449 static int __init
rcu_torture_stall_init(void)
1453 return torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_stall
, NULL
, stall_task
);
1456 /* Callback function for RCU barrier testing. */
1457 static void rcu_torture_barrier_cbf(struct rcu_head
*rcu
)
1459 atomic_inc(&barrier_cbs_invoked
);
1462 /* kthread function to register callbacks used to test RCU barriers. */
1463 static int rcu_torture_barrier_cbs(void *arg
)
1465 long myid
= (long)arg
;
1468 struct rcu_head rcu
;
1470 init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu
);
1471 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_barrier_cbs task started");
1472 set_user_nice(current
, MAX_NICE
);
1474 wait_event(barrier_cbs_wq
[myid
],
1476 smp_load_acquire(&barrier_phase
)) != lastphase
||
1477 torture_must_stop());
1478 lastphase
= newphase
;
1479 if (torture_must_stop())
1482 * The above smp_load_acquire() ensures barrier_phase load
1483 * is ordered before the following ->call().
1485 local_irq_disable(); /* Just to test no-irq call_rcu(). */
1486 cur_ops
->call(&rcu
, rcu_torture_barrier_cbf
);
1488 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&barrier_cbs_count
))
1489 wake_up(&barrier_wq
);
1490 } while (!torture_must_stop());
1491 if (cur_ops
->cb_barrier
!= NULL
)
1492 cur_ops
->cb_barrier();
1493 destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu
);
1494 torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_barrier_cbs");
1498 /* kthread function to drive and coordinate RCU barrier testing. */
1499 static int rcu_torture_barrier(void *arg
)
1503 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_barrier task starting");
1505 atomic_set(&barrier_cbs_invoked
, 0);
1506 atomic_set(&barrier_cbs_count
, n_barrier_cbs
);
1507 /* Ensure barrier_phase ordered after prior assignments. */
1508 smp_store_release(&barrier_phase
, !barrier_phase
);
1509 for (i
= 0; i
< n_barrier_cbs
; i
++)
1510 wake_up(&barrier_cbs_wq
[i
]);
1511 wait_event(barrier_wq
,
1512 atomic_read(&barrier_cbs_count
) == 0 ||
1513 torture_must_stop());
1514 if (torture_must_stop())
1516 n_barrier_attempts
++;
1517 cur_ops
->cb_barrier(); /* Implies smp_mb() for wait_event(). */
1518 if (atomic_read(&barrier_cbs_invoked
) != n_barrier_cbs
) {
1519 n_rcu_torture_barrier_error
++;
1520 pr_err("barrier_cbs_invoked = %d, n_barrier_cbs = %d\n",
1521 atomic_read(&barrier_cbs_invoked
),
1525 n_barrier_successes
++;
1526 schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ
/ 10);
1527 } while (!torture_must_stop());
1528 torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_barrier");
1532 /* Initialize RCU barrier testing. */
1533 static int rcu_torture_barrier_init(void)
1538 if (n_barrier_cbs
<= 0)
1540 if (cur_ops
->call
== NULL
|| cur_ops
->cb_barrier
== NULL
) {
1541 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
1542 " Call or barrier ops missing for %s,\n",
1543 torture_type
, cur_ops
->name
);
1544 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
1545 " RCU barrier testing omitted from run.\n",
1549 atomic_set(&barrier_cbs_count
, 0);
1550 atomic_set(&barrier_cbs_invoked
, 0);
1552 kzalloc(n_barrier_cbs
* sizeof(barrier_cbs_tasks
[0]),
1555 kzalloc(n_barrier_cbs
* sizeof(barrier_cbs_wq
[0]),
1557 if (barrier_cbs_tasks
== NULL
|| !barrier_cbs_wq
)
1559 for (i
= 0; i
< n_barrier_cbs
; i
++) {
1560 init_waitqueue_head(&barrier_cbs_wq
[i
]);
1561 ret
= torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_barrier_cbs
,
1563 barrier_cbs_tasks
[i
]);
1567 return torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_barrier
, NULL
, barrier_task
);
1570 /* Clean up after RCU barrier testing. */
1571 static void rcu_torture_barrier_cleanup(void)
1575 torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_barrier
, barrier_task
);
1576 if (barrier_cbs_tasks
!= NULL
) {
1577 for (i
= 0; i
< n_barrier_cbs
; i
++)
1578 torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_barrier_cbs
,
1579 barrier_cbs_tasks
[i
]);
1580 kfree(barrier_cbs_tasks
);
1581 barrier_cbs_tasks
= NULL
;
1583 if (barrier_cbs_wq
!= NULL
) {
1584 kfree(barrier_cbs_wq
);
1585 barrier_cbs_wq
= NULL
;
1589 static enum cpuhp_state rcutor_hp
;
1592 rcu_torture_cleanup(void)
1596 rcutorture_record_test_transition();
1597 if (torture_cleanup_begin()) {
1598 if (cur_ops
->cb_barrier
!= NULL
)
1599 cur_ops
->cb_barrier();
1603 rcu_torture_barrier_cleanup();
1604 torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_stall
, stall_task
);
1605 torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_writer
, writer_task
);
1608 for (i
= 0; i
< nrealreaders
; i
++)
1609 torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_reader
,
1611 kfree(reader_tasks
);
1613 rcu_torture_current
= NULL
;
1615 if (fakewriter_tasks
) {
1616 for (i
= 0; i
< nfakewriters
; i
++) {
1617 torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_fakewriter
,
1618 fakewriter_tasks
[i
]);
1620 kfree(fakewriter_tasks
);
1621 fakewriter_tasks
= NULL
;
1624 torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_stats
, stats_task
);
1625 torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_fqs
, fqs_task
);
1626 for (i
= 0; i
< ncbflooders
; i
++)
1627 torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_cbflood
, cbflood_task
[i
]);
1628 if ((test_boost
== 1 && cur_ops
->can_boost
) ||
1630 cpuhp_remove_state(rcutor_hp
);
1633 * Wait for all RCU callbacks to fire, then do flavor-specific
1634 * cleanup operations.
1636 if (cur_ops
->cb_barrier
!= NULL
)
1637 cur_ops
->cb_barrier();
1638 if (cur_ops
->cleanup
!= NULL
)
1641 rcu_torture_stats_print(); /* -After- the stats thread is stopped! */
1643 if (atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_error
) || n_rcu_torture_barrier_error
)
1644 rcu_torture_print_module_parms(cur_ops
, "End of test: FAILURE");
1645 else if (torture_onoff_failures())
1646 rcu_torture_print_module_parms(cur_ops
,
1647 "End of test: RCU_HOTPLUG");
1649 rcu_torture_print_module_parms(cur_ops
, "End of test: SUCCESS");
1650 torture_cleanup_end();
1653 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
1654 static void rcu_torture_leak_cb(struct rcu_head
*rhp
)
1658 static void rcu_torture_err_cb(struct rcu_head
*rhp
)
1661 * This -might- happen due to race conditions, but is unlikely.
1662 * The scenario that leads to this happening is that the
1663 * first of the pair of duplicate callbacks is queued,
1664 * someone else starts a grace period that includes that
1665 * callback, then the second of the pair must wait for the
1666 * next grace period. Unlikely, but can happen. If it
1667 * does happen, the debug-objects subsystem won't have splatted.
1669 pr_alert("rcutorture: duplicated callback was invoked.\n");
1671 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
1674 * Verify that double-free causes debug-objects to complain, but only
1675 * if CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD=y. Otherwise, say that the test
1676 * cannot be carried out.
1678 static void rcu_test_debug_objects(void)
1680 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
1681 struct rcu_head rh1
;
1682 struct rcu_head rh2
;
1684 init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rh1
);
1685 init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rh2
);
1686 pr_alert("rcutorture: WARN: Duplicate call_rcu() test starting.\n");
1688 /* Try to queue the rh2 pair of callbacks for the same grace period. */
1689 preempt_disable(); /* Prevent preemption from interrupting test. */
1690 rcu_read_lock(); /* Make it impossible to finish a grace period. */
1691 call_rcu(&rh1
, rcu_torture_leak_cb
); /* Start grace period. */
1692 local_irq_disable(); /* Make it harder to start a new grace period. */
1693 call_rcu(&rh2
, rcu_torture_leak_cb
);
1694 call_rcu(&rh2
, rcu_torture_err_cb
); /* Duplicate callback. */
1699 /* Wait for them all to get done so we can safely return. */
1701 pr_alert("rcutorture: WARN: Duplicate call_rcu() test complete.\n");
1702 destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rh1
);
1703 destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rh2
);
1704 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
1705 pr_alert("rcutorture: !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD, not testing duplicate call_rcu()\n");
1706 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
1710 rcu_torture_init(void)
1715 static struct rcu_torture_ops
*torture_ops
[] = {
1716 &rcu_ops
, &rcu_bh_ops
, &rcu_busted_ops
, &srcu_ops
, &srcud_ops
,
1717 &sched_ops
, &tasks_ops
,
1720 if (!torture_init_begin(torture_type
, verbose
, &torture_runnable
))
1723 /* Process args and tell the world that the torturer is on the job. */
1724 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(torture_ops
); i
++) {
1725 cur_ops
= torture_ops
[i
];
1726 if (strcmp(torture_type
, cur_ops
->name
) == 0)
1729 if (i
== ARRAY_SIZE(torture_ops
)) {
1730 pr_alert("rcu-torture: invalid torture type: \"%s\"\n",
1732 pr_alert("rcu-torture types:");
1733 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(torture_ops
); i
++)
1734 pr_alert(" %s", torture_ops
[i
]->name
);
1739 if (cur_ops
->fqs
== NULL
&& fqs_duration
!= 0) {
1740 pr_alert("rcu-torture: ->fqs NULL and non-zero fqs_duration, fqs disabled.\n");
1746 if (nreaders
>= 0) {
1747 nrealreaders
= nreaders
;
1749 nrealreaders
= num_online_cpus() - 2 - nreaders
;
1750 if (nrealreaders
<= 0)
1753 rcu_torture_print_module_parms(cur_ops
, "Start of test");
1755 /* Set up the freelist. */
1757 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rcu_torture_freelist
);
1758 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(rcu_tortures
); i
++) {
1759 rcu_tortures
[i
].rtort_mbtest
= 0;
1760 list_add_tail(&rcu_tortures
[i
].rtort_free
,
1761 &rcu_torture_freelist
);
1764 /* Initialize the statistics so that each run gets its own numbers. */
1766 rcu_torture_current
= NULL
;
1767 rcu_torture_current_version
= 0;
1768 atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_alloc
, 0);
1769 atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail
, 0);
1770 atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_free
, 0);
1771 atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_mberror
, 0);
1772 atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_error
, 0);
1773 n_rcu_torture_barrier_error
= 0;
1774 n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror
= 0;
1775 n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror
= 0;
1776 n_rcu_torture_boost_failure
= 0;
1777 n_rcu_torture_boosts
= 0;
1778 for (i
= 0; i
< RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1; i
++)
1779 atomic_set(&rcu_torture_wcount
[i
], 0);
1780 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
1781 for (i
= 0; i
< RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1; i
++) {
1782 per_cpu(rcu_torture_count
, cpu
)[i
] = 0;
1783 per_cpu(rcu_torture_batch
, cpu
)[i
] = 0;
1787 /* Start up the kthreads. */
1789 firsterr
= torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_writer
, NULL
,
1793 if (nfakewriters
> 0) {
1794 fakewriter_tasks
= kzalloc(nfakewriters
*
1795 sizeof(fakewriter_tasks
[0]),
1797 if (fakewriter_tasks
== NULL
) {
1798 VERBOSE_TOROUT_ERRSTRING("out of memory");
1803 for (i
= 0; i
< nfakewriters
; i
++) {
1804 firsterr
= torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_fakewriter
,
1805 NULL
, fakewriter_tasks
[i
]);
1809 reader_tasks
= kzalloc(nrealreaders
* sizeof(reader_tasks
[0]),
1811 if (reader_tasks
== NULL
) {
1812 VERBOSE_TOROUT_ERRSTRING("out of memory");
1816 for (i
= 0; i
< nrealreaders
; i
++) {
1817 firsterr
= torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_reader
, NULL
,
1822 if (stat_interval
> 0) {
1823 firsterr
= torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_stats
, NULL
,
1828 if (test_no_idle_hz
&& shuffle_interval
> 0) {
1829 firsterr
= torture_shuffle_init(shuffle_interval
* HZ
);
1836 firsterr
= torture_stutter_init(stutter
* HZ
);
1840 if (fqs_duration
< 0)
1843 /* Create the fqs thread */
1844 firsterr
= torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_fqs
, NULL
,
1849 if (test_boost_interval
< 1)
1850 test_boost_interval
= 1;
1851 if (test_boost_duration
< 2)
1852 test_boost_duration
= 2;
1853 if ((test_boost
== 1 && cur_ops
->can_boost
) ||
1856 boost_starttime
= jiffies
+ test_boost_interval
* HZ
;
1858 firsterr
= cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN
, "RCU_TORTURE",
1859 rcutorture_booster_init
,
1860 rcutorture_booster_cleanup
);
1863 rcutor_hp
= firsterr
;
1865 firsterr
= torture_shutdown_init(shutdown_secs
, rcu_torture_cleanup
);
1868 firsterr
= torture_onoff_init(onoff_holdoff
* HZ
, onoff_interval
* HZ
);
1871 firsterr
= rcu_torture_stall_init();
1874 firsterr
= rcu_torture_barrier_init();
1878 rcu_test_debug_objects();
1879 if (cbflood_n_burst
> 0) {
1880 /* Create the cbflood threads */
1881 ncbflooders
= (num_online_cpus() + 3) / 4;
1882 cbflood_task
= kcalloc(ncbflooders
, sizeof(*cbflood_task
),
1884 if (!cbflood_task
) {
1885 VERBOSE_TOROUT_ERRSTRING("out of memory");
1889 for (i
= 0; i
< ncbflooders
; i
++) {
1890 firsterr
= torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_cbflood
,
1897 rcutorture_record_test_transition();
1903 rcu_torture_cleanup();
1907 module_init(rcu_torture_init
);
1908 module_exit(rcu_torture_cleanup
);