1 c-qcam - Connectix Color QuickCam video4linux kernel driver
3 Copyright (C) 1999 Dave Forrest <drf5n@virginia.edu>
4 released under GNU GPL.
6 1999-12-08 Dave Forrest, written with kernel version 2.2.12 in mind
12 2.0 Compilation, Installation, and Configuration
14 4.0 Future Work / current work arounds
15 9.0 Sample Program, v4lgrab
16 10.0 Other Information
21 The file ../drivers/char/c-qcam.c is a device driver for the
22 Logitech (nee Connectix) parallel port interface color CCD camera.
23 This is a fairly inexpensive device for capturing images. Logitech
24 does not currently provide information for developers, but many people
25 have engineered several solutions for non-Microsoft use of the Color
30 I spent a number of hours trying to get my camera to work, and I
31 hope this document saves you some time. My camera will not work with
32 the 2.2.13 kernel as distributed, but with a few patches to the
33 module, I was able to grab some frames. See 4.0, Future Work.
37 2.0 Compilation, Installation, and Configuration
39 The c-qcam depends on parallel port support, video4linux, and the
40 Color Quickcam. It is also nice to have the parallel port readback
41 support enabled. I enabled these as modules during the kernel
42 configuration. The appropriate flags are:
44 CONFIG_PRINTER M for lp.o, parport.o parport_pc.o modules
45 CONFIG_PNP_PARPORT M for autoprobe.o IEEE1284 readback module
46 CONFIG_PRINTER_READBACK M for parport_probe.o IEEE1284 readback module
47 CONFIG_VIDEO_DEV M for videodev.o video4linux module
48 CONFIG_VIDEO_CQCAM M for c-qcam.o Color Quickcam module
50 With these flags, the kernel should compile and install the modules.
51 To record and monitor the compilation, I use:
56 make modules_install ;
58 less log # then a capital 'F' to watch the progress
60 But that is my personal preference.
64 The configuration requires module configuration and device
65 configuration. I like kmod or kerneld process with the
66 /etc/modules.conf file so the modules can automatically load/unload as
67 they are used. The video devices could already exist, be generated
68 using MAKEDEV, or need to be created. The following sections detail
72 2.1 Module Configuration
74 Using modules requires a bit of work to install and pass the
75 parameters. Do read ../modules.txt, and understand that entries
76 in /etc/modules.conf of:
78 alias parport_lowlevel parport_pc
79 options parport_pc io=0x378 irq=none
80 alias char-major-81 videodev
81 alias char-major-81-0 c-qcam
83 will cause the kmod/kerneld/modprobe to do certain things. If you are
84 using kmod or kerneld, then a request for a 'char-major-81-0' will cause
85 the 'c-qcam' module to load. If you have other video sources with
86 modules, you might want to assign the different minor numbers to
89 2.2 Device Configuration
91 At this point, we need to ensure that the device files exist.
92 Video4linux used the /dev/video* files, and we want to attach the
93 Quickcam to one of these.
95 ls -lad /dev/video* # should produce a list of the video devices
97 If the video devices do not exist, you can create them with:
101 for ii in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 ; do
102 mknod video$ii c 81 $ii # char-major-81-[0-16]
103 chown root.root video$ii # owned by root
104 chmod 600 video$ii # read/writable by root only
107 Lots of people connect video0 to video and bttv, but you might want
108 your c-qcam to mean something more:
110 ln -s video0 c-qcam # make /dev/c-qcam a working file
111 ln -s c-qcam video # make /dev/c-qcam your default video source
113 But these are conveniences. The important part is to make the proper
114 special character files with the right major and minor numbers. All
115 of the special device files are listed in ../devices.txt. If you
116 would like the c-qcam readable by non-root users, you will need to
117 change the permissions.
121 If the sample program below, v4lgrab, gives you output then
122 everything is working.
124 v4lgrab | wc # should give you a count of characters
126 Otherwise, you have some problem.
128 The c-qcam is IEEE1284 compatible, so if you are using the proc file
129 system (CONFIG_PROC_FS), the parallel printer support
130 (CONFIG_PRINTER), the IEEE 1284 system,(CONFIG_PRINTER_READBACK), you
131 should be able to read some identification from your quickcam with
134 modprobe -v parport_probe
135 cat /proc/parport/PORTNUMBER/autoprobe
138 MODEL:Color QuickCam 2.0;
139 MANUFACTURER:Connectix;
141 A good response to this indicates that your color quickcam is alive
142 and well. A common problem is that the current driver does not
143 reliably detect a c-qcam, even though one is attached. In this case,
149 Returns a message saying "Device or resource busy" Development is
150 currently underway, but a workaround is to patch the module to skip
151 the detection code and attach to a defined port. Check the
152 video4linux mailing list and archive for more current information.
156 Can you get an image?
157 v4lgrab >qcam.ppm ; wc qcam.ppm ; xv qcam.ppm
159 Is a working c-qcam connected to the port?
160 grep ^ /proc/parport/?/autoprobe
162 Do the /dev/video* files exist?
165 Is the c-qcam module loaded?
166 modprobe -v c-qcam ; lsmod
168 Does the camera work with alternate programs? cqcam, etc?
173 4.0 Future Work / current workarounds
175 It is hoped that this section will soon become obsolete, but if it
176 isn't, you might try patching the c-qcam module to add a parport=xxx
177 option as in the bw-qcam module so you can specify the parallel port:
179 insmod -v c-qcam parport=0
181 And bypass the detection code, see ../../drivers/char/c-qcam.c and
182 look for the 'qc_detect' code and call.
184 Note that there is work in progress to change the video4linux API,
185 this work is documented at the video4linux2 site listed below.
188 9.0 --- A sample program using v4lgrabber,
190 This program is a simple image grabber that will copy a frame from the
191 first video device, /dev/video0 to standard output in portable pixmap
192 format (.ppm) Using this like: 'v4lgrab | convert - c-qcam.jpg'
193 produced this picture of me at
194 http://mug.sys.virginia.edu/~drf5n/extras/c-qcam.jpg
196 -------------------- 8< ---------------- 8< -----------------------------
198 /* Simple Video4Linux image grabber. */
200 * Video4Linux Driver Test/Example Framegrabbing Program
203 * gcc -s -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes v4lgrab.c -o v4lgrab
207 * Copyright (C) 1998-05-03, Phil Blundell <philb@gnu.org>
208 * Copied from http://www.tazenda.demon.co.uk/phil/vgrabber.c
209 * with minor modifications (Dave Forrest, drf5n@virginia.edu).
214 #include <sys/types.h>
215 #include <sys/stat.h>
218 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
221 #include <linux/types.h>
222 #include <linux/videodev.h>
224 #define FILE "/dev/video0"
226 /* Stole this from tvset.c */
228 #define READ_VIDEO_PIXEL(buf, format, depth, r, g, b) \
232 case VIDEO_PALETTE_GREY: \
238 (r) = (g) = (b) = (*buf++ << 8);\
243 *((unsigned short *) buf); \
250 case VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB565: \
252 unsigned short tmp = *(unsigned short *)buf; \
254 (g) = (tmp<<5)&0xFC00; \
255 (b) = (tmp<<11)&0xF800; \
260 case VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB555: \
261 (r) = (buf[0]&0xF8)<<8; \
262 (g) = ((buf[0] << 5 | buf[1] >> 3)&0xF8)<<8; \
263 (b) = ((buf[1] << 2 ) & 0xF8)<<8; \
267 case VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB24: \
268 (r) = buf[0] << 8; (g) = buf[1] << 8; \
275 "Format %d not yet supported\n", \
280 int get_brightness_adj(unsigned char *image, long size, int *brightness) {
282 for (i=0;i<size*3;i++)
284 *brightness = (128 - tot/(size*3))/3;
285 return !((tot/(size*3)) >= 126 && (tot/(size*3)) <= 130);
288 int main(int argc, char ** argv)
290 int fd = open(FILE, O_RDONLY), f;
291 struct video_capability cap;
292 struct video_window win;
293 struct video_picture vpic;
295 unsigned char *buffer, *src;
296 int bpp = 24, r, g, b;
297 unsigned int i, src_depth;
304 if (ioctl(fd, VIDIOCGCAP, &cap) < 0) {
306 fprintf(stderr, "(" FILE " not a video4linux device?)\n");
311 if (ioctl(fd, VIDIOCGWIN, &win) < 0) {
312 perror("VIDIOCGWIN");
317 if (ioctl(fd, VIDIOCGPICT, &vpic) < 0) {
318 perror("VIDIOCGPICT");
323 if (cap.type & VID_TYPE_MONOCHROME) {
325 vpic.palette=VIDEO_PALETTE_GREY; /* 8bit grey */
326 if(ioctl(fd, VIDIOCSPICT, &vpic) < 0) {
328 if(ioctl(fd, VIDIOCSPICT, &vpic) < 0) {
330 if(ioctl(fd, VIDIOCSPICT, &vpic) < 0) {
331 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find a supported capture format.\n");
339 vpic.palette=VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB24;
341 if(ioctl(fd, VIDIOCSPICT, &vpic) < 0) {
342 vpic.palette=VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB565;
345 if(ioctl(fd, VIDIOCSPICT, &vpic)==-1) {
346 vpic.palette=VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB555;
349 if(ioctl(fd, VIDIOCSPICT, &vpic)==-1) {
350 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find a supported capture format.\n");
357 buffer = malloc(win.width * win.height * bpp);
359 fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory.\n");
365 read(fd, buffer, win.width * win.height * bpp);
366 f = get_brightness_adj(buffer, win.width * win.height, &newbright);
368 vpic.brightness += (newbright << 8);
369 if(ioctl(fd, VIDIOCSPICT, &vpic)==-1) {
370 perror("VIDIOSPICT");
376 fprintf(stdout, "P6\n%d %d 255\n", win.width, win.height);
380 for (i = 0; i < win.width * win.height; i++) {
381 READ_VIDEO_PIXEL(src, vpic.palette, src_depth, r, g, b);
390 -------------------- 8< ---------------- 8< -----------------------------
393 10.0 --- Other Information
395 Use the ../../Maintainers file, particularly the VIDEO FOR LINUX and PARALLEL
396 PORT SUPPORT sections
398 The video4linux page:
399 http://roadrunner.swansea.linux.org.uk/v4l.shtml
401 The video4linux2 page:
402 http://millennium.diads.com/bdirks/v4l2.htm
404 Some web pages about the quickcams:
405 http://www.dkfz-heidelberg.de/Macromol/wedemann/mini-HOWTO-cqcam.html
407 http://www.crynwr.com/qcpc/ QuickCam Third-Party Drivers
408 http://www.crynwr.com/qcpc/re.html Some Reverse Engineering
409 http://cse.unl.edu/~cluening/gqcam/ v4l client
410 http://phobos.illtel.denver.co.us/pub/qcread/ doesn't use v4l
411 ftp://ftp.cs.unm.edu/pub/chris/quickcam/ Has lots of drivers
412 http://www.cs.duke.edu/~reynolds/quickcam/ Has lots of information