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28 .\" from: @(#)atan2.3 5.1 (Berkeley) 5/2/91
29 .\" $NetBSD: atan2.3,v 1.16 2003/08/07 16:44:46 agc Exp $
30 .\" $DragonFly: src/lib/libm/man/atan2.3,v 1.2 2005/12/10 00:22:29 swildner Exp $
38 .Nd arc tangent function of two variables
44 .Fn atan2 "double y" "double x"
46 .Fn atan2f "float y" "float x"
52 functions compute the principal value of the arc tangent of
54 using the signs of both arguments to determine the quadrant of
59 function, if successful,
60 returns the arc tangent of
64 .Bq \&- Ns \*(Pi , \&+ Ns \*(Pi
71 are zero, the global variable
77 .Bl -column atan_(y,x)_:=____ sign(y)_(Pi_atan2(Xy_xX))___
78 .It Fn atan2 y x No := Ta
83 .It Ta sign( Ns Ar y Ns )*(\*(Pi -
84 .Fn atan "\\*(Bay/x\\*(Ba" ) Ta
92 .Pf sign( Ar y Ns )*\\*(Pi/2 Ta
101 defines "if x \*[Gt] 0,"
105 despite that previously
107 may have generated an error message.
108 The reasons for assigning a value to
111 .Bl -enum -offset indent
113 Programs that test arguments to avoid computing
115 must be indifferent to its value.
116 Programs that require it to be invalid are vulnerable
117 to diverse reactions to that invalidity on diverse computer systems.
121 function is used mostly to convert from rectangular (x,y)
127 coordinates that must satisfy x =
137 These equations are satisfied when (x=0,y=0)
144 In general, conversions to polar coordinates should be computed thus:
145 .Bd -unfilled -offset indent
147 r := hypot(x,y); ... := sqrt(x\(**x+y\(**y)
151 r := hypot(x,y); ... := \(sr(x\u\s82\s10\d+y\u\s82\s10\d)
156 The foregoing formulas need not be altered to cope in a
157 reasonable way with signed zeros and infinities
158 on a machine that conforms to
165 such a machine are designed to handle all cases.
170 In general the formulas above are equivalent to these:
171 .Bd -unfilled -offset indent
173 r := sqrt(x\(**x+y\(**y); if r = 0 then x := copysign(1,x);
175 r := \(sr(x\(**x+y\(**y);\0\0if r = 0 then x := copysign(1,x);