2 * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Tim Kientzle
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 * $FreeBSD: src/lib/libarchive/archive.h.in,v 1.46 2007/07/06 15:36:37 kientzle Exp $
28 #ifndef ARCHIVE_H_INCLUDED
29 #define ARCHIVE_H_INCLUDED
32 * This header file corresponds to:
33 * Library version @ARCHIVE_VERSION@
34 * Shared library version @SHLIB_MAJOR@
37 #include <sys/types.h> /* Linux requires this for off_t */
38 @ARCHIVE_H_INCLUDE_INTTYPES_H@
39 #include <stdio.h> /* For FILE * */
41 #include <unistd.h> /* For ssize_t and size_t */
44 typedef unsigned int uid_t
;
45 typedef unsigned int gid_t
;
46 typedef unsigned short mode_t
;
54 * Each of the version identifiers comes as a macro and a function.
55 * The macro identifies the installed header; the function identifies
56 * the library version (which may not be the same if you're using a
57 * dynamically-linked version of the library).
61 * Textual name/version of the library, useful for version displays.
63 #define ARCHIVE_LIBRARY_VERSION "libarchive @LIBARCHIVE_VERSION_STRING@"
64 const char * archive_version(void);
67 * The "version stamp" is a single integer that makes it easy to check
68 * the exact version: for version a.b.c, the version stamp is
69 * printf("%d%03d%03d",a,b,c). For example, version 2.12.108 has
70 * version stamp 2012108.
72 * This was introduced with libarchive 1.9.0 in the libarchive 1.x family
73 * and libarchive 2.2.4 in the libarchive 2.x family. The following
74 * may be useful if you really want to do feature detection for earlier
75 * libarchive versions (which defined API_VERSION and API_FEATURE):
77 * #ifndef ARCHIVE_VERSION_STAMP
78 * #define ARCHIVE_VERSION_STAMP \
79 * (ARCHIVE_API_VERSION * 1000000 + ARCHIVE_API_FEATURE * 1000)
82 #define ARCHIVE_VERSION_STAMP @LIBARCHIVE_VERSION@
83 int archive_version_stamp(void);
86 * Major version number: If ARCHIVE_API_VERSION !=
87 * archive_api_version(), then the library you were linked with is
88 * using an incompatible API to the one you were compiled with. This
89 * is almost certainly a fatal problem.
90 * This is deprecated and will be removed; use ARCHIVE_VERSION_STAMP
93 #define ARCHIVE_API_VERSION (ARCHIVE_VERSION_STAMP / 1000000)
94 int archive_api_version(void);
97 * Minor version number. This is deprecated and will be removed.
98 * Use ARCHIVE_VERSION_STAMP to adapt to libarchive API variations.
100 #define ARCHIVE_API_FEATURE ((ARCHIVE_VERSION_STAMP / 1000) % 1000)
101 int archive_api_feature(void);
104 #define ARCHIVE_BYTES_PER_RECORD 512
105 #define ARCHIVE_DEFAULT_BYTES_PER_BLOCK 10240
107 /* Declare our basic types. */
109 struct archive_entry
;
112 * Error codes: Use archive_errno() and archive_error_string()
113 * to retrieve details. Unless specified otherwise, all functions
114 * that return 'int' use these codes.
116 #define ARCHIVE_EOF 1 /* Found end of archive. */
117 #define ARCHIVE_OK 0 /* Operation was successful. */
118 #define ARCHIVE_RETRY (-10) /* Retry might succeed. */
119 #define ARCHIVE_WARN (-20) /* Partial success. */
120 /* For example, if write_header "fails", then you can't push data. */
121 #define ARCHIVE_FAILED (-25) /* Current operation cannot complete. */
122 #define ARCHIVE_FATAL (-30) /* No more operations are possible. */
125 * As far as possible, archive_errno returns standard platform errno codes.
126 * Of course, the details vary by platform, so the actual definitions
127 * here are stored in "archive_platform.h". The symbols are listed here
128 * for reference; as a rule, clients should not need to know the exact
129 * platform-dependent error code.
131 /* Unrecognized or invalid file format. */
132 /* #define ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT */
133 /* Illegal usage of the library. */
134 /* #define ARCHIVE_ERRNO_PROGRAMMER_ERROR */
135 /* Unknown or unclassified error. */
136 /* #define ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC */
139 * Callbacks are invoked to automatically read/skip/write/open/close the
140 * archive. You can provide your own for complex tasks (like breaking
141 * archives across multiple tapes) or use standard ones built into the
145 /* Returns pointer and size of next block of data from archive. */
146 typedef ssize_t
archive_read_callback(struct archive
*, void *_client_data
,
147 const void **_buffer
);
148 /* Skips at most request bytes from archive and returns the skipped amount */
149 #if ARCHIVE_API_VERSION < 2
150 typedef ssize_t
archive_skip_callback(struct archive
*, void *_client_data
,
153 typedef off_t
archive_skip_callback(struct archive
*, void *_client_data
,
156 /* Returns size actually written, zero on EOF, -1 on error. */
157 typedef ssize_t
archive_write_callback(struct archive
*, void *_client_data
,
158 const void *_buffer
, size_t _length
);
159 typedef int archive_open_callback(struct archive
*, void *_client_data
);
160 typedef int archive_close_callback(struct archive
*, void *_client_data
);
163 * Codes for archive_compression.
165 #define ARCHIVE_COMPRESSION_NONE 0
166 #define ARCHIVE_COMPRESSION_GZIP 1
167 #define ARCHIVE_COMPRESSION_BZIP2 2
168 #define ARCHIVE_COMPRESSION_COMPRESS 3
169 #define ARCHIVE_COMPRESSION_PROGRAM 4
172 * Codes returned by archive_format.
174 * Top 16 bits identifies the format family (e.g., "tar"); lower
175 * 16 bits indicate the variant. This is updated by read_next_header.
176 * Note that the lower 16 bits will often vary from entry to entry.
177 * In some cases, this variation occurs as libarchive learns more about
178 * the archive (for example, later entries might utilize extensions that
179 * weren't necessary earlier in the archive; in this case, libarchive
180 * will change the format code to indicate the extended format that
181 * was used). In other cases, it's because different tools have
182 * modified the archive and so different parts of the archive
183 * actually have slightly different formts. (Both tar and cpio store
184 * format codes in each entry, so it is quite possible for each
185 * entry to be in a different format.)
187 #define ARCHIVE_FORMAT_BASE_MASK 0xff0000
188 #define ARCHIVE_FORMAT_CPIO 0x10000
189 #define ARCHIVE_FORMAT_CPIO_POSIX (ARCHIVE_FORMAT_CPIO | 1)
190 #define ARCHIVE_FORMAT_CPIO_BIN_LE (ARCHIVE_FORMAT_CPIO | 2)
191 #define ARCHIVE_FORMAT_CPIO_BIN_BE (ARCHIVE_FORMAT_CPIO | 3)
192 #define ARCHIVE_FORMAT_CPIO_SVR4_NOCRC (ARCHIVE_FORMAT_CPIO | 4)
193 #define ARCHIVE_FORMAT_CPIO_SVR4_CRC (ARCHIVE_FORMAT_CPIO | 5)
194 #define ARCHIVE_FORMAT_SHAR 0x20000
195 #define ARCHIVE_FORMAT_SHAR_BASE (ARCHIVE_FORMAT_SHAR | 1)
196 #define ARCHIVE_FORMAT_SHAR_DUMP (ARCHIVE_FORMAT_SHAR | 2)
197 #define ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR 0x30000
198 #define ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR_USTAR (ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR | 1)
199 #define ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR_PAX_INTERCHANGE (ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR | 2)
200 #define ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR_PAX_RESTRICTED (ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR | 3)
201 #define ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR_GNUTAR (ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR | 4)
202 #define ARCHIVE_FORMAT_ISO9660 0x40000
203 #define ARCHIVE_FORMAT_ISO9660_ROCKRIDGE (ARCHIVE_FORMAT_ISO9660 | 1)
204 #define ARCHIVE_FORMAT_ZIP 0x50000
205 #define ARCHIVE_FORMAT_EMPTY 0x60000
206 #define ARCHIVE_FORMAT_AR 0x70000
207 #define ARCHIVE_FORMAT_AR_GNU (ARCHIVE_FORMAT_AR | 1)
208 #define ARCHIVE_FORMAT_AR_BSD (ARCHIVE_FORMAT_AR | 2)
209 #define ARCHIVE_FORMAT_MTREE 0x80000
210 #define ARCHIVE_FORMAT_MTREE_V1 (ARCHIVE_FORMAT_MTREE | 1)
211 #define ARCHIVE_FORMAT_MTREE_V2 (ARCHIVE_FORMAT_MTREE | 2)
214 * Basic outline for reading an archive:
215 * 1) Ask archive_read_new for an archive reader object.
216 * 2) Update any global properties as appropriate.
217 * In particular, you'll certainly want to call appropriate
218 * archive_read_support_XXX functions.
219 * 3) Call archive_read_open_XXX to open the archive
220 * 4) Repeatedly call archive_read_next_header to get information about
221 * successive archive entries. Call archive_read_data to extract
222 * data for entries of interest.
223 * 5) Call archive_read_finish to end processing.
225 struct archive
*archive_read_new(void);
228 * The archive_read_support_XXX calls enable auto-detect for this
229 * archive handle. They also link in the necessary support code.
230 * For example, if you don't want bzlib linked in, don't invoke
231 * support_compression_bzip2(). The "all" functions provide the
234 int archive_read_support_compression_all(struct archive
*);
235 int archive_read_support_compression_bzip2(struct archive
*);
236 int archive_read_support_compression_compress(struct archive
*);
237 int archive_read_support_compression_gzip(struct archive
*);
238 int archive_read_support_compression_none(struct archive
*);
239 int archive_read_support_compression_program(struct archive
*,
240 const char *command
);
242 int archive_read_support_format_all(struct archive
*);
243 int archive_read_support_format_ar(struct archive
*);
244 int archive_read_support_format_cpio(struct archive
*);
245 int archive_read_support_format_empty(struct archive
*);
246 int archive_read_support_format_gnutar(struct archive
*);
247 int archive_read_support_format_iso9660(struct archive
*);
248 int archive_read_support_format_mtree(struct archive
*);
249 int archive_read_support_format_tar(struct archive
*);
250 int archive_read_support_format_zip(struct archive
*);
253 /* Open the archive using callbacks for archive I/O. */
254 int archive_read_open(struct archive
*, void *_client_data
,
255 archive_open_callback
*, archive_read_callback
*,
256 archive_close_callback
*);
257 int archive_read_open2(struct archive
*, void *_client_data
,
258 archive_open_callback
*, archive_read_callback
*,
259 archive_skip_callback
*, archive_close_callback
*);
262 * A variety of shortcuts that invoke archive_read_open() with
263 * canned callbacks suitable for common situations. The ones that
264 * accept a block size handle tape blocking correctly.
266 /* Use this if you know the filename. Note: NULL indicates stdin. */
267 int archive_read_open_filename(struct archive
*,
268 const char *_filename
, size_t _block_size
);
269 /* archive_read_open_file() is a deprecated synonym for ..._open_filename(). */
270 int archive_read_open_file(struct archive
*,
271 const char *_filename
, size_t _block_size
);
272 /* Read an archive that's stored in memory. */
273 int archive_read_open_memory(struct archive
*,
274 void * buff
, size_t size
);
275 /* A more involved version that is only used for internal testing. */
276 int archive_read_open_memory2(struct archive
*a
, void *buff
,
277 size_t size
, size_t read_size
);
278 /* Read an archive that's already open, using the file descriptor. */
279 int archive_read_open_fd(struct archive
*, int _fd
,
281 /* Read an archive that's already open, using a FILE *. */
282 /* Note: DO NOT use this with tape drives. */
283 int archive_read_open_FILE(struct archive
*, FILE *_file
);
285 /* Parses and returns next entry header. */
286 int archive_read_next_header(struct archive
*,
287 struct archive_entry
**);
290 * Retrieve the byte offset in UNCOMPRESSED data where last-read
293 int64_t archive_read_header_position(struct archive
*);
295 /* Read data from the body of an entry. Similar to read(2). */
296 ssize_t
archive_read_data(struct archive
*, void *, size_t);
298 * A zero-copy version of archive_read_data that also exposes the file offset
299 * of each returned block. Note that the client has no way to specify
300 * the desired size of the block. The API does guarantee that offsets will
301 * be strictly increasing and that returned blocks will not overlap.
303 int archive_read_data_block(struct archive
*a
,
304 const void **buff
, size_t *size
, off_t
*offset
);
307 * Some convenience functions that are built on archive_read_data:
308 * 'skip': skips entire entry
309 * 'into_buffer': writes data into memory buffer that you provide
310 * 'into_fd': writes data to specified filedes
312 int archive_read_data_skip(struct archive
*);
313 int archive_read_data_into_buffer(struct archive
*, void *buffer
,
315 int archive_read_data_into_fd(struct archive
*, int fd
);
318 * Convenience function to recreate the current entry (whose header
319 * has just been read) on disk.
321 * This does quite a bit more than just copy data to disk. It also:
322 * - Creates intermediate directories as required.
323 * - Manages directory permissions: non-writable directories will
324 * be initially created with write permission enabled; when the
325 * archive is closed, dir permissions are edited to the values specified
327 * - Checks hardlinks: hardlinks will not be extracted unless the
328 * linked-to file was also extracted within the same session. (TODO)
331 /* The "flags" argument selects optional behavior, 'OR' the flags you want. */
333 /* Default: Do not try to set owner/group. */
334 #define ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER (1)
335 /* Default: Do obey umask, do not restore SUID/SGID/SVTX bits. */
336 #define ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_PERM (2)
337 /* Default: Do not restore mtime/atime. */
338 #define ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_TIME (4)
339 /* Default: Replace existing files. */
340 #define ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NO_OVERWRITE (8)
341 /* Default: Try create first, unlink only if create fails with EEXIST. */
342 #define ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_UNLINK (16)
343 /* Default: Do not restore ACLs. */
344 #define ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_ACL (32)
345 /* Default: Do not restore fflags. */
346 #define ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_FFLAGS (64)
347 /* Default: Do not restore xattrs. */
348 #define ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_XATTR (128)
349 /* Default: Do not try to guard against extracts redirected by symlinks. */
350 /* Note: With ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_UNLINK, will remove any intermediate symlink. */
351 #define ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SECURE_SYMLINKS (256)
352 /* Default: Do not reject entries with '..' as path elements. */
353 #define ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SECURE_NODOTDOT (512)
354 /* Default: Create parent directories as needed. */
355 #define ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NO_AUTODIR (1024)
356 /* Default: Overwrite files, even if one on disk is newer. */
357 #define ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NO_OVERWRITE_NEWER (2048)
359 int archive_read_extract(struct archive
*, struct archive_entry
*,
361 void archive_read_extract_set_progress_callback(struct archive
*,
362 void (*_progress_func
)(void *), void *_user_data
);
364 /* Record the dev/ino of a file that will not be written. This is
365 * generally set to the dev/ino of the archive being read. */
366 void archive_read_extract_set_skip_file(struct archive
*,
369 /* Close the file and release most resources. */
370 int archive_read_close(struct archive
*);
371 /* Release all resources and destroy the object. */
372 /* Note that archive_read_finish will call archive_read_close for you. */
373 #if ARCHIVE_API_VERSION > 1
374 int archive_read_finish(struct archive
*);
376 /* Temporarily allow library to compile with either 1.x or 2.0 API. */
377 /* Erroneously declared to return void in libarchive 1.x */
378 void archive_read_finish(struct archive
*);
382 * To create an archive:
383 * 1) Ask archive_write_new for a archive writer object.
384 * 2) Set any global properties. In particular, you should set
385 * the compression and format to use.
386 * 3) Call archive_write_open to open the file (most people
387 * will use archive_write_open_file or archive_write_open_fd,
388 * which provide convenient canned I/O callbacks for you).
390 * - construct an appropriate struct archive_entry structure
391 * - archive_write_header to write the header
392 * - archive_write_data to write the entry data
393 * 5) archive_write_close to close the output
394 * 6) archive_write_finish to cleanup the writer and release resources
396 struct archive
*archive_write_new(void);
397 int archive_write_set_bytes_per_block(struct archive
*,
398 int bytes_per_block
);
399 int archive_write_get_bytes_per_block(struct archive
*);
400 /* XXX This is badly misnamed; suggestions appreciated. XXX */
401 int archive_write_set_bytes_in_last_block(struct archive
*,
402 int bytes_in_last_block
);
403 int archive_write_get_bytes_in_last_block(struct archive
*);
405 /* The dev/ino of a file that won't be archived. This is used
406 * to avoid recursively adding an archive to itself. */
407 int archive_write_set_skip_file(struct archive
*, dev_t
, ino_t
);
409 int archive_write_set_compression_bzip2(struct archive
*);
410 int archive_write_set_compression_gzip(struct archive
*);
411 int archive_write_set_compression_none(struct archive
*);
412 int archive_write_set_compression_program(struct archive
*,
414 /* A convenience function to set the format based on the code or name. */
415 int archive_write_set_format(struct archive
*, int format_code
);
416 int archive_write_set_format_by_name(struct archive
*,
418 /* To minimize link pollution, use one or more of the following. */
419 int archive_write_set_format_ar_bsd(struct archive
*);
420 int archive_write_set_format_ar_svr4(struct archive
*);
421 int archive_write_set_format_cpio(struct archive
*);
422 int archive_write_set_format_cpio_newc(struct archive
*);
423 /* TODO: int archive_write_set_format_old_tar(struct archive *); */
424 int archive_write_set_format_pax(struct archive
*);
425 int archive_write_set_format_pax_restricted(struct archive
*);
426 int archive_write_set_format_shar(struct archive
*);
427 int archive_write_set_format_shar_dump(struct archive
*);
428 int archive_write_set_format_ustar(struct archive
*);
429 int archive_write_open(struct archive
*, void *,
430 archive_open_callback
*, archive_write_callback
*,
431 archive_close_callback
*);
432 int archive_write_open_fd(struct archive
*, int _fd
);
433 int archive_write_open_filename(struct archive
*, const char *_file
);
434 /* A deprecated synonym for archive_write_open_filename() */
435 int archive_write_open_file(struct archive
*, const char *_file
);
436 int archive_write_open_FILE(struct archive
*, FILE *);
437 /* _buffSize is the size of the buffer, _used refers to a variable that
438 * will be updated after each write into the buffer. */
439 int archive_write_open_memory(struct archive
*,
440 void *_buffer
, size_t _buffSize
, size_t *_used
);
443 * Note that the library will truncate writes beyond the size provided
444 * to archive_write_header or pad if the provided data is short.
446 int archive_write_header(struct archive
*,
447 struct archive_entry
*);
448 #if ARCHIVE_API_VERSION > 1
449 ssize_t
archive_write_data(struct archive
*, const void *, size_t);
451 /* Temporarily allow library to compile with either 1.x or 2.0 API. */
452 /* This was erroneously declared to return "int" in libarchive 1.x. */
453 int archive_write_data(struct archive
*, const void *, size_t);
455 ssize_t
archive_write_data_block(struct archive
*, const void *, size_t, off_t
);
456 int archive_write_finish_entry(struct archive
*);
457 int archive_write_close(struct archive
*);
458 #if ARCHIVE_API_VERSION > 1
459 int archive_write_finish(struct archive
*);
461 /* Temporarily allow library to compile with either 1.x or 2.0 API. */
462 /* Return value was incorrect in libarchive 1.x. */
463 void archive_write_finish(struct archive
*);
467 * To create objects on disk:
468 * 1) Ask archive_write_disk_new for a new archive_write_disk object.
469 * 2) Set any global properties. In particular, you should set
470 * the compression and format to use.
472 * - construct an appropriate struct archive_entry structure
473 * - archive_write_header to create the file/dir/etc on disk
474 * - archive_write_data to write the entry data
475 * 4) archive_write_finish to cleanup the writer and release resources
477 * In particular, you can use this in conjunction with archive_read()
478 * to pull entries out of an archive and create them on disk.
480 struct archive
*archive_write_disk_new(void);
481 /* This file will not be overwritten. */
482 int archive_write_disk_set_skip_file(struct archive
*,
484 /* Set flags to control how the next item gets created. */
485 int archive_write_disk_set_options(struct archive
*,
488 * The lookup functions are given uname/uid (or gname/gid) pairs and
489 * return a uid (gid) suitable for this system. These are used for
490 * restoring ownership and for setting ACLs. The default functions
491 * are naive, they just return the uid/gid. These are small, so reasonable
492 * for applications that don't need to preserve ownership; they
493 * are probably also appropriate for applications that are doing
494 * same-system backup and restore.
497 * The "standard" lookup functions use common system calls to lookup
498 * the uname/gname, falling back to the uid/gid if the names can't be
499 * found. They cache lookups and are reasonably fast, but can be very
500 * large, so they are not used unless you ask for them. In
501 * particular, these match the specifications of POSIX "pax" and old
504 int archive_write_disk_set_standard_lookup(struct archive
*);
506 * If neither the default (naive) nor the standard (big) functions suit
507 * your needs, you can write your own and register them. Be sure to
508 * include a cleanup function if you have allocated private data.
510 int archive_write_disk_set_group_lookup(struct archive
*,
512 gid_t (*loookup
)(void *, const char *gname
, gid_t gid
),
513 void (*cleanup
)(void *));
514 int archive_write_disk_set_user_lookup(struct archive
*,
516 uid_t (*)(void *, const char *uname
, uid_t uid
),
517 void (*cleanup
)(void *));
520 * Accessor functions to read/set various information in
521 * the struct archive object:
523 /* Bytes written after compression or read before decompression. */
524 int64_t archive_position_compressed(struct archive
*);
525 /* Bytes written to compressor or read from decompressor. */
526 int64_t archive_position_uncompressed(struct archive
*);
528 const char *archive_compression_name(struct archive
*);
529 int archive_compression(struct archive
*);
530 int archive_errno(struct archive
*);
531 const char *archive_error_string(struct archive
*);
532 const char *archive_format_name(struct archive
*);
533 int archive_format(struct archive
*);
534 void archive_clear_error(struct archive
*);
535 void archive_set_error(struct archive
*, int _err
, const char *fmt
, ...);
536 void archive_copy_error(struct archive
*dest
, struct archive
*src
);
542 #endif /* !ARCHIVE_H_INCLUDED */