1 /* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
11 #include <X11/Xatom.h>
12 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
14 #include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
16 #include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
22 #define INTERSECT(x,y,w,h,r) (MAX(0, MIN((x)+(w),(r).x_org+(r).width) - MAX((x),(r).x_org)) \
23 * MAX(0, MIN((y)+(h),(r).y_org+(r).height) - MAX((y),(r).y_org)))
24 #define LENGTH(X) (sizeof X / sizeof X[0])
25 #define TEXTW(X) (drw_fontset_getwidth(drw, (X)) + lrpad)
28 enum { SchemeNorm
, SchemeSel
, SchemeOut
, SchemeLast
}; /* color schemes */
32 struct item
*left
, *right
;
36 static char text
[BUFSIZ
] = "";
37 static int bh
, mw
, mh
;
38 static int sw
, sh
; /* X display screen geometry width, height */
39 static int inputw
= 0, promptw
;
40 static int lrpad
; /* sum of left and right padding */
42 static struct item
*items
= NULL
;
43 static struct item
*matches
, *matchend
;
44 static struct item
*prev
, *curr
, *next
, *sel
;
45 static int mon
= -1, screen
;
47 static Atom clip
, utf8
;
49 static Window root
, win
;
53 static Clr
*scheme
[SchemeLast
];
57 static int (*fstrncmp
)(const char *, const char *, size_t) = strncmp
;
58 static char *(*fstrstr
)(const char *, const char *) = strstr
;
61 appenditem(struct item
*item
, struct item
**list
, struct item
**last
)
64 (*last
)->right
= item
;
81 n
= mw
- (promptw
+ inputw
+ TEXTW("<") + TEXTW(">"));
82 /* calculate which items will begin the next page and previous page */
83 for (i
= 0, next
= curr
; next
; next
= next
->right
)
84 if ((i
+= (lines
> 0) ? bh
: MIN(TEXTW(next
->text
), n
)) > n
)
86 for (i
= 0, prev
= curr
; prev
&& prev
->left
; prev
= prev
->left
)
87 if ((i
+= (lines
> 0) ? bh
: MIN(TEXTW(prev
->left
->text
), n
)) > n
)
96 XUngrabKey(dpy
, AnyKey
, AnyModifier
, root
);
97 for (i
= 0; i
< SchemeLast
; i
++)
105 cistrstr(const char *s
, const char *sub
)
109 for (len
= strlen(sub
); *s
; s
++)
110 if (!strncasecmp(s
, sub
, len
))
116 drawitem(struct item
*item
, int x
, int y
, int w
)
119 drw_setscheme(drw
, scheme
[SchemeSel
]);
121 drw_setscheme(drw
, scheme
[SchemeOut
]);
123 drw_setscheme(drw
, scheme
[SchemeNorm
]);
125 return drw_text(drw
, x
, y
, w
, bh
, lrpad
/ 2, item
->text
, 0);
135 drw_setscheme(drw
, scheme
[SchemeNorm
]);
136 drw_rect(drw
, 0, 0, mw
, mh
, 1, 1);
138 if (prompt
&& *prompt
) {
139 drw_setscheme(drw
, scheme
[SchemeSel
]);
140 x
= drw_text(drw
, x
, 0, promptw
, bh
, lrpad
/ 2, prompt
, 0);
142 /* draw input field */
143 w
= (lines
> 0 || !matches
) ? mw
- x
: inputw
;
144 drw_setscheme(drw
, scheme
[SchemeNorm
]);
145 drw_text(drw
, x
, 0, w
, bh
, lrpad
/ 2, text
, 0);
147 drw_font_getexts(drw
->fonts
, text
, cursor
, &curpos
, NULL
);
148 if ((curpos
+= lrpad
/ 2 - 1) < w
) {
149 drw_setscheme(drw
, scheme
[SchemeNorm
]);
150 drw_rect(drw
, x
+ curpos
, 2, 2, bh
- 4, 1, 0);
154 /* draw vertical list */
155 for (item
= curr
; item
!= next
; item
= item
->right
)
156 drawitem(item
, x
, y
+= bh
, mw
- x
);
157 } else if (matches
) {
158 /* draw horizontal list */
162 drw_setscheme(drw
, scheme
[SchemeNorm
]);
163 drw_text(drw
, x
, 0, w
, bh
, lrpad
/ 2, "<", 0);
166 for (item
= curr
; item
!= next
; item
= item
->right
)
167 x
= drawitem(item
, x
, 0, MIN(TEXTW(item
->text
), mw
- x
- TEXTW(">")));
170 drw_setscheme(drw
, scheme
[SchemeNorm
]);
171 drw_text(drw
, mw
- w
, 0, w
, bh
, lrpad
/ 2, ">", 0);
174 drw_map(drw
, win
, 0, 0, mw
, mh
);
180 struct timespec ts
= { .tv_sec
= 0, .tv_nsec
= 1000000 };
183 /* try to grab keyboard, we may have to wait for another process to ungrab */
184 for (i
= 0; i
< 1000; i
++) {
185 if (XGrabKeyboard(dpy
, DefaultRootWindow(dpy
), True
, GrabModeAsync
,
186 GrabModeAsync
, CurrentTime
) == GrabSuccess
)
188 nanosleep(&ts
, NULL
);
190 die("cannot grab keyboard\n");
196 static char **tokv
= NULL
;
199 char buf
[sizeof text
], *s
;
201 size_t len
, textsize
;
202 struct item
*item
, *lprefix
, *lsubstr
, *prefixend
, *substrend
;
205 /* separate input text into tokens to be matched individually */
206 for (s
= strtok(buf
, " "); s
; tokv
[tokc
- 1] = s
, s
= strtok(NULL
, " "))
207 if (++tokc
> tokn
&& !(tokv
= realloc(tokv
, ++tokn
* sizeof *tokv
)))
208 die("cannot realloc %u bytes\n", tokn
* sizeof *tokv
);
209 len
= tokc
? strlen(tokv
[0]) : 0;
211 matches
= lprefix
= lsubstr
= matchend
= prefixend
= substrend
= NULL
;
212 textsize
= strlen(text
);
213 for (item
= items
; item
&& item
->text
; item
++) {
214 for (i
= 0; i
< tokc
; i
++)
215 if (!fstrstr(item
->text
, tokv
[i
]))
217 if (i
!= tokc
) /* not all tokens match */
219 /* exact matches go first, then prefixes, then substrings */
220 if (!tokc
|| !fstrncmp(text
, item
->text
, textsize
))
221 appenditem(item
, &matches
, &matchend
);
222 else if (!fstrncmp(tokv
[0], item
->text
, len
))
223 appenditem(item
, &lprefix
, &prefixend
);
225 appenditem(item
, &lsubstr
, &substrend
);
229 matchend
->right
= lprefix
;
230 lprefix
->left
= matchend
;
233 matchend
= prefixend
;
237 matchend
->right
= lsubstr
;
238 lsubstr
->left
= matchend
;
241 matchend
= substrend
;
243 curr
= sel
= matches
;
248 insert(const char *str
, ssize_t n
)
250 if (strlen(text
) + n
> sizeof text
- 1)
252 /* move existing text out of the way, insert new text, and update cursor */
253 memmove(&text
[cursor
+ n
], &text
[cursor
], sizeof text
- cursor
- MAX(n
, 0));
255 memcpy(&text
[cursor
], str
, n
);
265 /* return location of next utf8 rune in the given direction (+1 or -1) */
266 for (n
= cursor
+ inc
; n
+ inc
>= 0 && (text
[n
] & 0xc0) == 0x80; n
+= inc
)
272 keypress(XKeyEvent
*ev
)
276 KeySym ksym
= NoSymbol
;
279 len
= XmbLookupString(xic
, ev
, buf
, sizeof buf
, &ksym
, &status
);
280 if (status
== XBufferOverflow
)
282 if (ev
->state
& ControlMask
)
284 case XK_a
: ksym
= XK_Home
; break;
285 case XK_b
: ksym
= XK_Left
; break;
286 case XK_c
: ksym
= XK_Escape
; break;
287 case XK_d
: ksym
= XK_Delete
; break;
288 case XK_e
: ksym
= XK_End
; break;
289 case XK_f
: ksym
= XK_Right
; break;
290 case XK_g
: ksym
= XK_Escape
; break;
291 case XK_h
: ksym
= XK_BackSpace
; break;
292 case XK_i
: ksym
= XK_Tab
; break;
293 case XK_j
: /* fallthrough */
294 case XK_J
: /* fallthrough */
295 case XK_m
: /* fallthrough */
296 case XK_M
: ksym
= XK_Return
; ev
->state
&= ~ControlMask
; break;
297 case XK_n
: ksym
= XK_Down
; break;
298 case XK_p
: ksym
= XK_Up
; break;
300 case XK_k
: /* delete right */
304 case XK_u
: /* delete left */
305 insert(NULL
, 0 - cursor
);
307 case XK_w
: /* delete word */
308 while (cursor
> 0 && strchr(worddelimiters
, text
[nextrune(-1)]))
309 insert(NULL
, nextrune(-1) - cursor
);
310 while (cursor
> 0 && !strchr(worddelimiters
, text
[nextrune(-1)]))
311 insert(NULL
, nextrune(-1) - cursor
);
313 case XK_y
: /* paste selection */
315 XConvertSelection(dpy
, (ev
->state
& ShiftMask
) ? clip
: XA_PRIMARY
,
316 utf8
, utf8
, win
, CurrentTime
);
327 else if (ev
->state
& Mod1Mask
)
329 case XK_g
: ksym
= XK_Home
; break;
330 case XK_G
: ksym
= XK_End
; break;
331 case XK_h
: ksym
= XK_Up
; break;
332 case XK_j
: ksym
= XK_Next
; break;
333 case XK_k
: ksym
= XK_Prior
; break;
334 case XK_l
: ksym
= XK_Down
; break;
344 if (text
[cursor
] == '\0')
346 cursor
= nextrune(+1);
351 insert(NULL
, nextrune(-1) - cursor
);
354 if (text
[cursor
] != '\0') {
355 cursor
= strlen(text
);
359 /* jump to end of list and position items in reverse */
364 while (next
&& (curr
= curr
->right
))
373 if (sel
== matches
) {
377 sel
= curr
= matches
;
381 if (cursor
> 0 && (!sel
|| !sel
->left
|| lines
> 0)) {
382 cursor
= nextrune(-1);
389 if (sel
&& sel
->left
&& (sel
= sel
->left
)->right
== curr
) {
408 puts((sel
&& !(ev
->state
& ShiftMask
)) ? sel
->text
: text
);
409 if (!(ev
->state
& ControlMask
)) {
417 if (text
[cursor
] != '\0') {
418 cursor
= nextrune(+1);
425 if (sel
&& sel
->right
&& (sel
= sel
->right
) == next
) {
433 strncpy(text
, sel
->text
, sizeof text
- 1);
434 text
[sizeof text
- 1] = '\0';
435 cursor
= strlen(text
);
450 /* we have been given the current selection, now insert it into input */
451 XGetWindowProperty(dpy
, win
, utf8
, 0, (sizeof text
/ 4) + 1, False
,
452 utf8
, &da
, &di
, &dl
, &dl
, (unsigned char **)&p
);
453 insert(p
, (q
= strchr(p
, '\n')) ? q
- p
: (ssize_t
)strlen(p
));
461 char buf
[sizeof text
], *p
;
462 size_t i
, imax
= 0, size
= 0;
463 unsigned int tmpmax
= 0;
465 /* read each line from stdin and add it to the item list */
466 for (i
= 0; fgets(buf
, sizeof buf
, stdin
); i
++) {
467 if (i
+ 1 >= size
/ sizeof *items
)
468 if (!(items
= realloc(items
, (size
+= BUFSIZ
))))
469 die("cannot realloc %u bytes:", size
);
470 if ((p
= strchr(buf
, '\n')))
472 if (!(items
[i
].text
= strdup(buf
)))
473 die("cannot strdup %u bytes:", strlen(buf
) + 1);
475 drw_font_getexts(drw
->fonts
, buf
, strlen(buf
), &tmpmax
, NULL
);
476 if (tmpmax
> inputw
) {
482 items
[i
].text
= NULL
;
483 inputw
= items
? TEXTW(items
[imax
].text
) : 0;
484 lines
= MIN(lines
, i
);
492 while (!XNextEvent(dpy
, &ev
)) {
493 if (XFilterEvent(&ev
, win
))
497 if (ev
.xexpose
.count
== 0)
498 drw_map(drw
, win
, 0, 0, mw
, mh
);
503 case SelectionNotify
:
504 if (ev
.xselection
.property
== utf8
)
507 case VisibilityNotify
:
508 if (ev
.xvisibility
.state
!= VisibilityUnobscured
)
509 XRaiseWindow(dpy
, win
);
519 XSetWindowAttributes swa
;
522 XineramaScreenInfo
*info
;
523 Window w
, pw
, dw
, *dws
;
524 XWindowAttributes wa
;
525 int a
, j
, di
, n
, i
= 0, area
= 0;
529 /* init appearance */
530 scheme
[SchemeNorm
] = drw_scm_create(drw
, colors
[SchemeNorm
], 2);
531 scheme
[SchemeSel
] = drw_scm_create(drw
, colors
[SchemeSel
], 2);
532 scheme
[SchemeOut
] = drw_scm_create(drw
, colors
[SchemeOut
], 2);
534 clip
= XInternAtom(dpy
, "CLIPBOARD", False
);
535 utf8
= XInternAtom(dpy
, "UTF8_STRING", False
);
537 /* calculate menu geometry */
538 bh
= drw
->fonts
->h
+ 2;
539 lines
= MAX(lines
, 0);
540 mh
= (lines
+ 1) * bh
;
542 if ((info
= XineramaQueryScreens(dpy
, &n
))) {
543 XGetInputFocus(dpy
, &w
, &di
);
544 if (mon
>= 0 && mon
< n
)
546 else if (w
!= root
&& w
!= PointerRoot
&& w
!= None
) {
547 /* find top-level window containing current input focus */
549 if (XQueryTree(dpy
, (pw
= w
), &dw
, &w
, &dws
, &du
) && dws
)
551 } while (w
!= root
&& w
!= pw
);
552 /* find xinerama screen with which the window intersects most */
553 if (XGetWindowAttributes(dpy
, pw
, &wa
))
554 for (j
= 0; j
< n
; j
++)
555 if ((a
= INTERSECT(wa
.x
, wa
.y
, wa
.width
, wa
.height
, info
[j
])) > area
) {
560 /* no focused window is on screen, so use pointer location instead */
561 if (mon
< 0 && !area
&& XQueryPointer(dpy
, root
, &dw
, &dw
, &x
, &y
, &di
, &di
, &du
))
562 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++)
563 if (INTERSECT(x
, y
, 1, 1, info
[i
]))
567 y
= info
[i
].y_org
+ (topbar
? 0 : info
[i
].height
- mh
);
574 y
= topbar
? 0 : sh
- mh
;
577 promptw
= (prompt
&& *prompt
) ? TEXTW(prompt
) - lrpad
/ 4 : 0;
578 inputw
= MIN(inputw
, mw
/3);
581 /* create menu window */
582 swa
.override_redirect
= True
;
583 swa
.background_pixel
= scheme
[SchemeNorm
][ColBg
].pixel
;
584 swa
.event_mask
= ExposureMask
| KeyPressMask
| VisibilityChangeMask
;
585 win
= XCreateWindow(dpy
, root
, x
, y
, mw
, mh
, 0,
586 DefaultDepth(dpy
, screen
), CopyFromParent
,
587 DefaultVisual(dpy
, screen
),
588 CWOverrideRedirect
| CWBackPixel
| CWEventMask
, &swa
);
590 /* open input methods */
591 xim
= XOpenIM(dpy
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
592 xic
= XCreateIC(xim
, XNInputStyle
, XIMPreeditNothing
| XIMStatusNothing
,
593 XNClientWindow
, win
, XNFocusWindow
, win
, NULL
);
595 XMapRaised(dpy
, win
);
596 drw_resize(drw
, mw
, mh
);
603 fputs("usage: dmenu [-b] [-f] [-i] [-l lines] [-p prompt] [-fn font] [-m monitor]\n"
604 " [-nb color] [-nf color] [-sb color] [-sf color] [-v]\n", stderr
);
609 main(int argc
, char *argv
[])
613 for (i
= 1; i
< argc
; i
++)
614 /* these options take no arguments */
615 if (!strcmp(argv
[i
], "-v")) { /* prints version information */
616 puts("dmenu-"VERSION
);
618 } else if (!strcmp(argv
[i
], "-b")) /* appears at the bottom of the screen */
620 else if (!strcmp(argv
[i
], "-f")) /* grabs keyboard before reading stdin */
622 else if (!strcmp(argv
[i
], "-i")) { /* case-insensitive item matching */
623 fstrncmp
= strncasecmp
;
625 } else if (i
+ 1 == argc
)
627 /* these options take one argument */
628 else if (!strcmp(argv
[i
], "-l")) /* number of lines in vertical list */
629 lines
= atoi(argv
[++i
]);
630 else if (!strcmp(argv
[i
], "-m"))
631 mon
= atoi(argv
[++i
]);
632 else if (!strcmp(argv
[i
], "-p")) /* adds prompt to left of input field */
634 else if (!strcmp(argv
[i
], "-fn")) /* font or font set */
635 fonts
[0] = argv
[++i
];
636 else if (!strcmp(argv
[i
], "-nb")) /* normal background color */
637 colors
[SchemeNorm
][ColBg
] = argv
[++i
];
638 else if (!strcmp(argv
[i
], "-nf")) /* normal foreground color */
639 colors
[SchemeNorm
][ColFg
] = argv
[++i
];
640 else if (!strcmp(argv
[i
], "-sb")) /* selected background color */
641 colors
[SchemeSel
][ColBg
] = argv
[++i
];
642 else if (!strcmp(argv
[i
], "-sf")) /* selected foreground color */
643 colors
[SchemeSel
][ColFg
] = argv
[++i
];
647 if (!setlocale(LC_CTYPE
, "") || !XSupportsLocale())
648 fputs("warning: no locale support\n", stderr
);
649 if (!(dpy
= XOpenDisplay(NULL
)))
650 die("cannot open display\n");
651 screen
= DefaultScreen(dpy
);
652 root
= RootWindow(dpy
, screen
);
653 sw
= DisplayWidth(dpy
, screen
);
654 sh
= DisplayHeight(dpy
, screen
);
655 drw
= drw_create(dpy
, screen
, root
, sw
, sh
);
656 if (!drw_fontset_create(drw
, fonts
, LENGTH(fonts
)))
657 die("no fonts could be loaded.\n");
658 lrpad
= drw
->fonts
->h
;
670 return 1; /* unreachable */