wmbattery/acpi.c

   1 /*
   2  * A not-yet-general-purpose ACPI library, by Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
   3  */
   4
   5 #include <unistd.h>
   6 #include <stdlib.h>
   7 #include <stdio.h>
   8 #include <sys/types.h>
   9 #include <dirent.h>
  10 #include <string.h>
  11 #include <fnmatch.h>
  12 #ifdef ACPI_APM
  13 #include "apm.h"
  14 #endif
  15 #include <sys/types.h>
  16 #include <sys/stat.h>
  17 #include <fcntl.h>
  18
  19 #include "acpi.h"
  20
  21 #define SYSFS_PATH "/sys/class/power_supply"
  22 #define ACPI_MAXITEM 8
  23
  24 int acpi_batt_count = 0;
  25 /* Filenames of the battery info files for each system battery. */
  26 char acpi_batt_info[ACPI_MAXITEM][128];
  27 /* Filenames of the battery status files for each system battery. */
  28 char acpi_batt_status[ACPI_MAXITEM][128];
  29 /* Stores battery capacity, or 0 if the battery is absent. */
  30 int acpi_batt_capacity[ACPI_MAXITEM];
  31
  32 int acpi_ac_count = 0;
  33 char acpi_ac_adapter_info[ACPI_MAXITEM][128];
  34 char acpi_ac_adapter_status[ACPI_MAXITEM][128];
  35
  36 char *acpi_labels[] = {
  37         "uevent",
  38         "status",
  39         "Battery",
  40         "Mains",
  41         "POWER_SUPPLY_CAPACITY=",
  42         "POWER_SUPPLY_??????_FULL_DESIGN=", /* CHARGE or ENERGY */
  43         "POWER_SUPPLY_PRESENT=",
  44         "POWER_SUPPLY_??????_NOW=",
  45         "POWER_SUPPLY_CURRENT_NOW=",
  46         "POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS=",
  47 #if ACPI_THERMAL
  48         "thermal_zone",
  49 #endif
  50         "POWER_SUPPLY_ONLINE=",
  51         "POWER_SUPPLY_??????_FULL=",
  52         NULL
  53 };
  54
  55 #if ACPI_THERMAL
  56 int acpi_thermal_count = 0;
  57 char acpi_thermal_info[ACPI_MAXITEM][128];
  58 char acpi_thermal_status[ACPI_MAXITEM][128];
  59 #endif
  60
  61 /* Read in an entire ACPI proc file (well, the first 1024 bytes anyway), and
  62  * return a statically allocated array containing it. */
  63 inline char *get_acpi_file(const char *file)
  64 {
  65         int fd;
  66         int end;
  67         static char buf[1024];
  68         fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
  69         if (fd == -1)
  70                 return NULL;
  71         end = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
  72         buf[end-1] = '\0';
  73         close(fd);
  74         return buf;
  75 }
  76
  77 int strmcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
  78 {
  79         for (; (*s1 == *s2) || (*s2 == '?'); s1++, s2++) {
  80                 if (*s1 == '\0')
  81                         return 0;
  82         }
  83         if (*s2 == '\0')
  84                 return 0;
  85         else
  86                 return 1;
  87 }
  88
  89 /* Given a buffer holding an acpi file, searches for the given key in it,
  90  * and returns the numeric value. 0 is returned on failure. */
  91 inline int scan_acpi_num(const char *buf, const char *key)
  92 {
  93         char *ptr;
  94         int ret = 0;
  95
  96         do {
  97                 ptr = strchr(buf, '\n');
  98                 if (!strmcmp(buf, key)) {
  99                         ptr = strchr(buf, '=');
 100                         if (ptr) {
 101                                 sscanf(ptr + 1, "%d", &ret);
 102                                 return ret;
 103                         } else {
 104                                 return 0;
 105                         }
 106                 }
 107                 if (ptr)
 108                         ptr++;
 109                 buf = ptr;
 110         } while (buf != NULL);
 111         return 0;
 112 }
 113
 114 /* Given a buffer holding an acpi file, searches for the given key in it,
 115  * and returns its value in a statically allocated string. */
 116 inline char *scan_acpi_value(const char *buf, const char *key)
 117 {
 118         char *ptr;
 119         static char ret[256];
 120
 121         do {
 122                 ptr = strchr(buf, '\n');
 123                 if (!strmcmp(buf, key)) {
 124                         ptr = strchr(buf, '=');
 125                         if (ptr) {
 126                                 if (sscanf(ptr + 1, "%255s", ret) == 1)
 127                                         return ret;
 128                                 else
 129                                         return NULL;
 130                         } else {
 131                                 return NULL;
 132                         }
 133                 }
 134                 if (ptr)
 135                         ptr++;
 136                 buf = ptr;
 137         } while (buf != NULL);
 138         return NULL;
 139 }
 140
 141 /* Read an ACPI proc file, pull out the requested piece of information, and
 142  * return it (statically allocated string). Returns NULL on error, This is
 143  * the slow, dumb way, fine for initialization or if only one value is needed
 144  * from a file, slow if called many times. */
 145 char *get_acpi_value(const char *file, const char *key)
 146 {
 147         char *buf = get_acpi_file(file);
 148         if (!buf)
 149                 return NULL;
 150         return scan_acpi_value(buf, key);
 151 }
 152
 153 /* Returns the last full charge capacity of a battery.
 154  */
 155 int get_acpi_batt_capacity(int battery)
 156 {
 157         char *s;
 158
 159         s = get_acpi_value(acpi_batt_info[battery], acpi_labels[label_last_full_capacity]);
 160         if (s == NULL)
 161                 return 0;
 162         else
 163                 return atoi(s);
 164 }
 165
 166 /* Comparison function for qsort. */
 167 int _acpi_compare_strings(const void *a, const void *b)
 168 {
 169         const char **pa = (const char **)a;
 170         const char **pb = (const char **)b;
 171         return strcasecmp((const char *)*pa, (const char *)*pb);
 172 }
 173
 174 /* Find something (batteries, ac adpaters, etc), and set up a string array
 175  * to hold the paths to info and status files of the things found.
 176  * Returns the number of items found. */
 177 int find_items(char *itemname, char infoarray[ACPI_MAXITEM][128],
 178                 char statusarray[ACPI_MAXITEM][128])
 179 {
 180         DIR *dir;
 181         struct dirent *ent;
 182         int num_devices = 0;
 183         int i;
 184         char **devices = malloc(ACPI_MAXITEM * sizeof(char *));
 185
 186         char pathname[128];
 187
 188         sprintf(pathname, SYSFS_PATH);
 189
 190         dir = opendir(pathname);
 191         if (dir == NULL) {
 192                 free(devices);
 193                 return 0;
 194         }
 195         while ((ent = readdir(dir))) {
 196                 char filename[128];
 197                 char buf[1024];
 198
 199                 if (!strcmp(".", ent->d_name) ||
 200                     !strcmp("..", ent->d_name))
 201                         continue;
 202
 203                 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), SYSFS_PATH "/%s/type", ent->d_name);
 204                 int fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
 205                 if (fd != -1) {
 206                         int end = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
 207                         buf[end-1] = '\0';
 208                         close(fd);
 209                         if (strstr(buf, itemname) != buf)
 210                                 continue;
 211                 }
 212
 213                 devices[num_devices] = strdup(ent->d_name);
 214                 num_devices++;
 215                 if (num_devices >= ACPI_MAXITEM)
 216                         break;
 217         }
 218         closedir(dir);
 219
 220         /* Sort, since readdir can return in any order. /sys/ does
 221          * sometimes list BAT1 before BAT0. */
 222         qsort(devices, num_devices, sizeof(char *), _acpi_compare_strings);
 223
 224         for (i = 0; i < num_devices; i++) {
 225                 snprintf(infoarray[i], sizeof(infoarray[i]), SYSFS_PATH "/%s/%s", devices[i],
 226                         acpi_labels[label_info]);
 227                 snprintf(statusarray[i], sizeof(statusarray[i]), SYSFS_PATH "/%s/%s", devices[i],
 228                         acpi_labels[label_status]);
 229                 free(devices[i]);
 230         }
 231
 232         free(devices);
 233         return num_devices;
 234 }
 235
 236 /* Find batteries, return the number, and set acpi_batt_count to it as well. */
 237 int find_batteries(void)
 238 {
 239         int i;
 240         acpi_batt_count = find_items(acpi_labels[label_battery], acpi_batt_info, acpi_batt_status);
 241         for (i = 0; i < acpi_batt_count; i++)
 242                 acpi_batt_capacity[i] = get_acpi_batt_capacity(i);
 243         return acpi_batt_count;
 244 }
 245
 246 /* Find AC power adapters, return the number found, and set acpi_ac_count to it
 247  * as well. */
 248 int find_ac_adapters(void)
 249 {
 250         acpi_ac_count = find_items(acpi_labels[label_ac_adapter], acpi_ac_adapter_info, acpi_ac_adapter_status);
 251         return acpi_ac_count;
 252 }
 253
 254 #if ACPI_THERMAL
 255 /* Find thermal information sources, return the number found, and set
 256  * thermal_count to it as well. */
 257 int find_thermal(void)
 258 {
 259         acpi_thermal_count = find_items(acpi_labels[label_thermal], acpi_thermal_info, acpi_thermal_status);
 260         return acpi_thermal_count;
 261 }
 262 #endif
 263
 264 /* Returns true if the system is on ac power. Call find_ac_adapters first. */
 265 int on_ac_power(void)
 266 {
 267         int i;
 268         for (i = 0; i < acpi_ac_count; i++) {
 269                 char *online = get_acpi_value(acpi_ac_adapter_info[i], acpi_labels[label_ac_state]);
 270                 if (online && atoi(online))
 271                         return 1;
 272                 else
 273                         return 0;
 274         }
 275         return 0;
 276 }
 277
 278 /* See if we have ACPI support and check version. Also find batteries and
 279  * ac power adapters. */
 280 int acpi_supported(void)
 281 {
 282         char *version;
 283         DIR *dir;
 284         int num;
 285
 286         dir = opendir(SYSFS_PATH);
 287         if (!dir)
 288                 return 0;
 289         closedir(dir);
 290
 291         /* If kernel is 2.6.21 or newer, version is in
 292            /sys/module/acpi/parameters/acpica_version */
 293
 294         version = get_acpi_file("/sys/module/acpi/parameters/acpica_version");
 295         if (version == NULL)
 296                 return 0;
 297         num = atoi(version);
 298         if (num < ACPI_VERSION) {
 299                 fprintf(stderr, "ACPI subsystem %s too is old, consider upgrading to %i.\n",
 300                                 version, ACPI_VERSION);
 301                 return 0;
 302         }
 303
 304         find_batteries();
 305         find_ac_adapters();
 306 #if ACPI_THERMAL
 307         find_thermal();
 308 #endif
 309
 310         return 1;
 311 }
 312
 313 #ifdef ACPI_APM
 314 /* Read ACPI info on a given power adapter and battery, and fill the passed
 315  * apm_info struct. */
 316 int acpi_read(int battery, apm_info *info)
 317 {
 318         char *buf, *state;
 319
 320         if (acpi_batt_count == 0) {
 321                 info->battery_percentage = 0;
 322                 info->battery_time = 0;
 323                 info->battery_status = BATTERY_STATUS_ABSENT;
 324                 acpi_batt_capacity[battery] = 0;
 325                 /* Where else would the power come from, eh? ;-) */
 326                 info->ac_line_status = 1;
 327                 return 0;
 328         }
 329
 330         /* Internally it's zero indexed. */
 331         battery--;
 332
 333         buf = get_acpi_file(acpi_batt_info[battery]);
 334         if (buf == NULL) {
 335                 fprintf(stderr, "unable to read %s\n", acpi_batt_info[battery]);
 336                 perror("read");
 337                 exit(1);
 338         }
 339
 340         info->ac_line_status = 0;
 341         info->battery_flags = 0;
 342         info->using_minutes = 1;
 343
 344         /* Work out if the battery is present, and what percentage of full
 345          * it is and how much time is left. */
 346         if (strcmp(scan_acpi_value(buf, acpi_labels[label_present]), "1") == 0) {
 347                 int pcap = scan_acpi_num(buf, acpi_labels[label_remaining_capacity]);
 348                 int rate = scan_acpi_num(buf, acpi_labels[label_present_rate]);
 349                 if (rate) {
 350                         /* time remaining = (current_capacity / discharge rate) */
 351                         info->battery_time = (float) pcap / (float) rate * 60;
 352                 } else {
 353                         char *rate_s = scan_acpi_value(buf, acpi_labels[label_present_rate]);
 354                         if (!rate_s) {
 355                                 /* Time remaining unknown. */
 356                                 info->battery_time = 0;
 357                         } else {
 358                                 /* a zero or unknown in the file; time
 359                                  * unknown so use a negative one to
 360                                  * indicate this */
 361                                 info->battery_time = -1;
 362                         }
 363                 }
 364
 365                 state = scan_acpi_value(buf, acpi_labels[label_charging_state]);
 366                 if (state) {
 367                         if (state[0] == 'D') { /* discharging */
 368                                 info->battery_status = BATTERY_STATUS_CHARGING;
 369                                 /* Expensive ac power check used here
 370                                  * because AC power might be on even if a
 371                                  * battery is discharging in some cases. */
 372                                 info->ac_line_status = on_ac_power();
 373                         } else if (state[0] == 'C' && state[1] == 'h') { /* charging */
 374                                 info->battery_status = BATTERY_STATUS_CHARGING;
 375                                 info->ac_line_status = 1;
 376                                 info->battery_flags = info->battery_flags | BATTERY_FLAGS_CHARGING;
 377                                 if (rate)
 378                                         info->battery_time = -1 * (float) (acpi_batt_capacity[battery] - pcap) /
 379                                                 (float) rate * 60;
 380                                 else
 381                                         info->battery_time = 0;
 382                                 if (abs(info->battery_time) < 0.5)
 383                                         info->battery_time = 0;
 384                         } else if (state[0] == 'F') { /* full */
 385                                 /* charged, on ac power */
 386                                 info->battery_status = BATTERY_STATUS_HIGH;
 387                                 info->ac_line_status = 1;
 388                         } else if (state[0] == 'C') { /* not charging, so must be critical */
 389                                 info->battery_status = BATTERY_STATUS_CRITICAL;
 390                                 /* Expensive ac power check used here
 391                                  * because AC power might be on even if a
 392                                  * battery is critical in some cases. */
 393                                 info->ac_line_status = on_ac_power();
 394                         } else if (state[0] == 'U') { /* unknown */
 395                                 info->ac_line_status = on_ac_power();
 396                                 int current = scan_acpi_num(buf, acpi_labels[label_present_rate]);
 397                                 if (info->ac_line_status) {
 398                                         if (current == 0)
 399                                                 info->battery_status = BATTERY_STATUS_HIGH;
 400                                         else
 401                                                 info->battery_status = BATTERY_STATUS_CHARGING;
 402                                 } else {
 403                                         info->battery_status = BATTERY_STATUS_CHARGING;
 404                                 }
 405                         } else {
 406                                 fprintf(stderr, "unknown battery state: %s\n", state);
 407                         }
 408                 } else {
 409                         /* Battery state unknown. */
 410                         info->battery_status = BATTERY_STATUS_ABSENT;
 411                 }
 412
 413                 if (acpi_batt_capacity[battery] == 0) {
 414                         /* The battery was absent, and now is present.
 415                          * Well, it might be a different battery. So
 416                          * re-probe the battery. */
 417                         /* NOTE that this invalidates buf. No accesses of
 418                          * buf below this point! */
 419                         acpi_batt_capacity[battery] = get_acpi_batt_capacity(battery);
 420                 } else if (pcap > acpi_batt_capacity[battery]) {
 421                         /* Battery is somehow charged to greater than max
 422                          * capacity. Rescan for a new max capacity. */
 423                         find_batteries();
 424                 }
 425
 426                 if (pcap && acpi_batt_capacity[battery]) {
 427                         info->battery_percentage = 100 * pcap / acpi_batt_capacity[battery];
 428                         if (info->battery_percentage > 100)
 429                                 info->battery_percentage = 100;
 430                 } else {
 431                         info->battery_percentage = -1;
 432                 }
 433
 434         } else {
 435                 info->battery_percentage = 0;
 436                 info->battery_time = 0;
 437                 info->battery_status = BATTERY_STATUS_ABSENT;
 438                 acpi_batt_capacity[battery] = 0;
 439                 if (acpi_batt_count == 0) {
 440                         /* Where else would the power come from, eh? ;-) */
 441                         info->ac_line_status = 1;
 442                 } else {
 443                         /* Expensive ac power check. */
 444                         info->ac_line_status = on_ac_power();
 445                 }
 446         }
 447
 448         return 0;
 449 }
 450 #endif