dselect/main.cc

   1 /*
   2  * dselect - Debian package maintenance user interface
   3  * main.cc - main program
   4  *
   5  * Copyright © 1994-1996 Ian Jackson <ijackson@chiark.greenend.org.uk>
   6  * Copyright © 2000,2001 Wichert Akkerman <wakkerma@debian.org>
   7  * Copyright © 2006-2015 Guillem Jover <guillem@debian.org>
   8  *
   9  * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  12  * (at your option) any later version.
  13  *
  14  * This is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  18  *
  19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  20  * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  21  */
  22
  23 #include <config.h>
  24 #include <compat.h>
  25
  26 #include <sys/types.h>
  27 #include <sys/wait.h>
  28
  29 #include <errno.h>
  30 #include <limits.h>
  31 #if HAVE_LOCALE_H
  32 #include <locale.h>
  33 #endif
  34 #include <ctype.h>
  35 #include <string.h>
  36 #include <fcntl.h>
  37 #include <dirent.h>
  38 #include <unistd.h>
  39 #include <stdlib.h>
  40 #include <stdio.h>
  41
  42 // Solaris requires curses.h to be included before term.h
  43 #include "dselect-curses.h"
  44
  45 #if defined(HAVE_NCURSESW_TERM_H)
  46 #include <ncursesw/term.h>
  47 #elif defined(HAVE_NCURSES_TERM_H)
  48 #include <ncurses/term.h>
  49 #else
  50 #include <term.h>
  51 #endif
  52
  53 #include <dpkg/i18n.h>
  54 #include <dpkg/dpkg.h>
  55 #include <dpkg/dpkg-db.h>
  56 #include <dpkg/options.h>
  57 #include <dpkg/fsys.h>
  58
  59 #include "dselect.h"
  60 #include "bindings.h"
  61 #include "pkglist.h"
  62
  63 static const char printforhelp[] = N_("Type dselect --help for help.");
  64
  65 bool expertmode = false;
  66
  67 static keybindings packagelistbindings(packagelist_kinterps,packagelist_korgbindings);
  68
  69 struct table_t {
  70   const char *name;
  71   const int num;
  72 };
  73
  74 static const struct table_t colortable[] = {
  75   {"black",     COLOR_BLACK     },
  76   {"red",       COLOR_RED       },
  77   {"green",     COLOR_GREEN     },
  78   {"yellow",    COLOR_YELLOW    },
  79   {"blue",      COLOR_BLUE      },
  80   {"magenta",   COLOR_MAGENTA   },
  81   {"cyan",      COLOR_CYAN      },
  82   {"white",     COLOR_WHITE     },
  83   {nullptr, 0},
  84 };
  85
  86 static const struct table_t attrtable[]= {
  87   {"normal",    A_NORMAL        },
  88   {"standout",  A_STANDOUT      },
  89   {"underline", A_UNDERLINE     },
  90   {"reverse",   A_REVERSE       },
  91   {"blink",     A_BLINK         },
  92   {"bright",    A_BLINK         }, // on some terminals
  93   {"dim",       A_DIM           },
  94   {"bold",      A_BOLD          },
  95   {nullptr, 0},
  96 };
  97
  98 /* A slightly confusing mapping from dselect's internal names to
  99  * the user-visible names.*/
 100 static const struct table_t screenparttable[]= {
 101   {"list",              list            },
 102   {"listsel",           listsel         },
 103   {"title",             title           },
 104   {"infohead",          thisstate       },
 105   {"pkgstate",          selstate        },
 106   {"pkgstatesel",       selstatesel     },
 107   {"listhead",          colheads        },
 108   {"query",             query           },
 109   {"info",              info_body       },
 110   {"infodesc",          info_head       },
 111   {"infofoot",          whatinfo        },
 112   {"helpscreen",        helpscreen      },
 113   {nullptr, 0},
 114 };
 115
 116 /* Original colors. */
 117 struct colordata color[]= {
 118   /* fore      back            attr */
 119   {COLOR_WHITE,        COLOR_BLACK,    0                        }, // default, not used
 120   {COLOR_WHITE,        COLOR_BLACK,    0                        }, // list
 121   {COLOR_WHITE,        COLOR_BLACK,    A_REVERSE                }, // listsel
 122   {COLOR_WHITE,        COLOR_RED,      0                        }, // title
 123   {COLOR_WHITE,        COLOR_BLUE,     0                        }, // thisstate
 124   {COLOR_WHITE,        COLOR_BLACK,    A_BOLD                   }, // selstate
 125   {COLOR_WHITE,        COLOR_BLACK,    A_REVERSE | A_BOLD       }, // selstatesel
 126   {COLOR_WHITE,        COLOR_BLUE,     0                        }, // colheads
 127   {COLOR_WHITE,        COLOR_RED,      0                        }, // query
 128   {COLOR_WHITE,        COLOR_BLACK,    0                        }, // info_body
 129   {COLOR_WHITE,        COLOR_BLACK,    A_BOLD                   }, // info_head
 130   {COLOR_WHITE,        COLOR_BLUE,     0                        }, // whatinfo
 131   {COLOR_WHITE,        COLOR_BLACK,    0                        }, // help
 132 };
 133
 134 struct menuentry {
 135   const char *command;
 136   const char *key;
 137   const char *option;
 138   const char *menuent;
 139   urqfunction *fn;
 140 };
 141
 142 static const menuentry menuentries[]= {
 143   { "access",   N_("a"),        N_("[A]ccess"), N_("Choose the access method to use."),                 &urq_setup   },
 144   { "update",   N_("u"),        N_("[U]pdate"), N_("Update list of available packages, if possible."),  &urq_update  },
 145   { "select",   N_("s"),        N_("[S]elect"), N_("Request which packages you want on your system."),  &urq_list    },
 146   { "install",  N_("i"),        N_("[I]nstall"),N_("Install and upgrade wanted packages."),             &urq_install },
 147   { "config",   N_("c"),        N_("[C]onfig"), N_("Configure any packages that are unconfigured."),    &urq_config  },
 148   { "remove",   N_("r"),        N_("[R]emove"), N_("Remove unwanted software."),                        &urq_remove  },
 149   { "quit",     N_("q"),        N_("[Q]uit"),   N_("Quit dselect."),                                    &urq_quit    },
 150   { nullptr,    nullptr,        N_("menu"),     nullptr,                                                &urq_menu    },
 151   { nullptr }
 152 };
 153
 154 static const char programdesc[]=
 155       N_("Debian '%s' package handling frontend version %s.\n");
 156
 157 static const char licensestring[]= N_(
 158       "This is free software; see the GNU General Public License version 2 or\n"
 159       "later for copying conditions. There is NO warranty.\n");
 160
 161 static void DPKG_ATTR_NORET
 162 printversion(const struct cmdinfo *ci, const char *value)
 163 {
 164   printf(gettext(programdesc), DSELECT, PACKAGE_RELEASE);
 165   printf("%s", gettext(licensestring));
 166
 167   m_output(stdout, _("<standard output>"));
 168
 169   exit(0);
 170 }
 171
 172 static void DPKG_ATTR_NORET
 173 usage(const struct cmdinfo *ci, const char *value)
 174 {
 175   int i;
 176
 177   printf(_(
 178 "Usage: %s [<option>...] [<command>...]\n"
 179 "\n"), DSELECT);
 180
 181   printf(_("Commands:\n"));
 182   for (i = 0; menuentries[i].command; i++)
 183     printf("  %-10s  %s\n", menuentries[i].command, menuentries[i].menuent);
 184   fputs("\n", stdout);
 185
 186   printf(_(
 187 "Options:\n"
 188 "      --admindir <directory>       Use <directory> instead of %s.\n"
 189 "      --instdir <directory>        Use <directory> instead of %s.\n"
 190 "      --root <directory>           Use <directory> instead of %s.\n"
 191 "      --expert                     Turn on expert mode.\n"
 192 "  -D, --debug <file>               Turn on debugging, send output to <file>.\n"
 193 "      --color <color-spec>         Configure screen colors.\n"
 194 "      --colour <color-spec>        Ditto.\n"
 195 ), ADMINDIR, "/", "/");
 196
 197   printf(_(
 198 "  -?, --help                       Show this help message.\n"
 199 "      --version                    Show the version.\n"
 200 "\n"));
 201
 202   printf(_("<color-spec> is <screen-part>:[<foreground>],[<background>][:<attr>[+<attr>]...]\n"));
 203
 204   printf(_("<screen-part> is:"));
 205   for (i=0; screenparttable[i].name; i++)
 206     printf(" %s", screenparttable[i].name);
 207   fputs("\n", stdout);
 208
 209   printf(_("<color> is:"));
 210   for (i = 0; colortable[i].name; i++)
 211     printf(" %s", colortable[i].name);
 212   fputs("\n", stdout);
 213
 214   printf(_("<attr> is:"));
 215   for (i=0; attrtable[i].name; i++)
 216     printf(" %s", attrtable[i].name);
 217   fputs("\n", stdout);
 218
 219   m_output(stdout, _("<standard output>"));
 220
 221   exit(0);
 222 }
 223
 224 /* These are called by C code, so need to have C calling convention */
 225 extern "C" {
 226
 227   static void
 228   set_debug(const struct cmdinfo*, const char *v)
 229   {
 230     FILE *fp;
 231
 232     fp = fopen(v, "a");
 233     if (!fp)
 234       ohshite(_("couldn't open debug file '%.255s'\n"), v);
 235
 236     debug_set_output(fp, v);
 237     debug_set_mask(dbg_general | dbg_depcon);
 238   }
 239
 240   static void
 241   set_expert(const struct cmdinfo*, const char *v)
 242   {
 243     expertmode = true;
 244   }
 245
 246   static int
 247   findintable(const struct table_t *table, const char *item, const char *tablename)
 248   {
 249     int i;
 250
 251     for (i = 0; item && (table[i].name != nullptr); i++)
 252       if (strcasecmp(item, table[i].name) == 0)
 253         return table[i].num;
 254
 255     ohshit(_("invalid %s '%s'"), tablename, item);
 256   }
 257
 258   /*
 259    *  The string's format is:
 260    *    screenpart:[forecolor][,backcolor][:[<attr>, ...]
 261    *  Examples: --color title:black,cyan:bright+underline
 262    *            --color list:red,yellow
 263    *            --color colheads:,green:bright
 264    *            --color selstate::reverse  // doesn't work FIXME
 265    */
 266   static void
 267   set_color(const struct cmdinfo*, const char *string)
 268   {
 269     char *s;
 270     char *colors, *attributes;
 271     int screenpart;
 272
 273     s = m_strdup(string); // strtok modifies strings, keep string const
 274     screenpart= findintable(screenparttable, strtok(s, ":"), _("screen part"));
 275     colors = strtok(nullptr, ":");
 276     attributes = strtok(nullptr, ":");
 277
 278     if ((colors == nullptr || ! strlen(colors)) &&
 279         (attributes == nullptr || ! strlen(attributes))) {
 280        ohshit(_("missing color specification"));
 281     }
 282
 283     if (colors != nullptr && strlen(colors)) {
 284       char *colorname;
 285
 286       colorname = strtok(colors, ",");
 287       if (colorname != nullptr && strlen(colorname)) {
 288         // normalize attributes to prevent confusion
 289         color[screenpart].attr= A_NORMAL;
 290         color[screenpart].fore = findintable(colortable, colorname, _("color"));
 291       }
 292       colorname = strtok(nullptr, ",");
 293       if (colorname != nullptr && strlen(colorname)) {
 294         color[screenpart].attr= A_NORMAL;
 295         color[screenpart].back = findintable(colortable, colorname, _("color"));
 296       }
 297     }
 298
 299     if (attributes != nullptr && strlen(attributes)) {
 300       for (char *attrib = strtok(attributes, "+");
 301            attrib != nullptr && strlen(attrib);
 302            attrib = strtok(nullptr, "+")) {
 303                int aval;
 304
 305                aval = findintable(attrtable, attrib, _("color attribute"));
 306                if (aval == A_NORMAL) // set to normal
 307                        color[screenpart].attr= aval;
 308                else // add to existing attribs
 309                        color[screenpart].attr= color[screenpart].attr | aval;
 310       }
 311     }
 312
 313     free(s);
 314   }
 315
 316 } /* End of extern "C" */
 317
 318 static const struct cmdinfo cmdinfos[]= {
 319   { "admindir",     0,  1, nullptr,  nullptr,   set_admindir, 1 },
 320   { "instdir",      0,  1, nullptr,  nullptr,   set_instdir, 1 },
 321   { "root",         0,  1, nullptr,  nullptr,   set_root, 1  },
 322   { "debug",       'D', 1, nullptr,  nullptr,   set_debug    },
 323   { "expert",      'E', 0, nullptr,  nullptr,   set_expert   },
 324   { "help",        '?', 0, nullptr,  nullptr,   usage        },
 325   { "version",      0,  0, nullptr,  nullptr,   printversion },
 326   { "color",        0,  1, nullptr,  nullptr,   set_color    }, /* US spelling */
 327   { "colour",       0,  1, nullptr,  nullptr,   set_color    }, /* UK spelling */
 328   { nullptr,        0,  0, nullptr,  nullptr,   nullptr      }
 329 };
 330
 331 static bool cursesareon = false;
 332 void curseson() {
 333   if (!cursesareon) {
 334     const char *cup, *smso;
 335     initscr();
 336     cup= tigetstr("cup");
 337     smso= tigetstr("smso");
 338     if (!cup || !smso) {
 339       endwin();
 340       if (!cup)
 341         fputs(_("Terminal does not appear to support cursor addressing.\n"),stderr);
 342       if (!smso)
 343         fputs(_("Terminal does not appear to support highlighting.\n"),stderr);
 344       fprintf(stderr,
 345               _("Set your TERM variable correctly, use a better terminal,\n"
 346                 "or make do with the per-package management tool %s.\n"),
 347               DPKG);
 348       ohshit(_("terminal lacks necessary features, giving up"));
 349     }
 350   }
 351   cursesareon = true;
 352 }
 353
 354 void cursesoff() {
 355   if (cursesareon) {
 356     clear();
 357     refresh();
 358     endwin();
 359   }
 360   cursesareon = false;
 361 }
 362
 363 urqresult urq_list(void) {
 364   modstatdb_open(static_cast<modstatdb_rw>(msdbrw_writeifposs |
 365                                            msdbrw_available_readonly));
 366
 367   curseson();
 368
 369   packagelist *l= new packagelist(&packagelistbindings);
 370   l->resolvesuggest();
 371   l->display();
 372   delete l;
 373
 374   modstatdb_shutdown();
 375
 376   return urqr_normal;
 377 }
 378
 379 static void
 380 display_menu_entry(int i, int so)
 381 {
 382   const menuentry *me= &menuentries[i];
 383
 384   varbuf buf;
 385   buf.fmt(" %c %d. %-11.11s %-80.80s ",
 386           so ? '*' : ' ', i,
 387           gettext(me->option),
 388           gettext(me->menuent));
 389
 390   int x, y DPKG_ATTR_UNUSED;
 391   getmaxyx(stdscr,y,x);
 392
 393   attrset(so ? A_REVERSE : A_NORMAL);
 394   mvaddnstr(i + 2, 0, buf.string(), x - 1);
 395   attrset(A_NORMAL);
 396 }
 397
 398 static int
 399 refreshmenu(void)
 400 {
 401   curseson(); cbreak(); noecho(); nonl(); keypad(stdscr,TRUE);
 402
 403   int x, y DPKG_ATTR_UNUSED;
 404   getmaxyx(stdscr,y,x);
 405
 406   varbuf buf;
 407   buf.fmt(gettext(programdesc), DSELECT, PACKAGE_RELEASE);
 408
 409   clear();
 410   attrset(A_BOLD);
 411   mvaddnstr(0, 0, buf.string(), x - 1);
 412
 413   attrset(A_NORMAL);
 414   const struct menuentry *mep; int i;
 415   for (mep=menuentries, i=0; mep->option && mep->menuent; mep++, i++)
 416     display_menu_entry(i, 0);
 417
 418   attrset(A_BOLD);
 419   addstr(_("\n\n"
 420          "Move around with ^P and ^N, cursor keys, initial letters, or digits;\n"
 421          "Press <enter> to confirm selection.   ^L redraws screen.\n\n"));
 422
 423   attrset(A_NORMAL);
 424   addstr(_("Copyright (C) 1994-1996 Ian Jackson.\n"
 425            "Copyright (C) 2000,2001 Wichert Akkerman.\n"));
 426   addstr(gettext(licensestring));
 427
 428   modstatdb_init();
 429   if (!modstatdb_can_lock())
 430     addstr(_("\n\n"
 431              "Read-only access: only preview of selections is available!"));
 432   modstatdb_done();
 433
 434   return i;
 435 }
 436
 437 urqresult urq_menu(void) {
 438   int entries, c;
 439   entries= refreshmenu();
 440   int cursor=0;
 441   display_menu_entry(0, 1);
 442   for (;;) {
 443     refresh();
 444     do {
 445       c= getch();
 446       if (c == KEY_RESIZE) {
 447         refreshmenu();
 448         display_menu_entry(cursor, 1);
 449         continue;
 450       }
 451     } while (c == ERR && errno == EINTR);
 452     if (c==ERR)  {
 453       if(errno != 0)
 454         ohshite(_("failed to getch in main menu"));
 455       else {
 456         clearok(stdscr, TRUE);
 457         clear();
 458         refreshmenu();
 459         display_menu_entry(cursor, 1);
 460       }
 461     }
 462
 463     if (c == CTRL('n') || c == KEY_DOWN || c == ' ' || c == 'j') {
 464       display_menu_entry(cursor, 0);
 465       cursor++;
 466       cursor %= entries;
 467       display_menu_entry(cursor, 1);
 468     } else if (c == CTRL('p') || c == KEY_UP || c == CTRL('h') ||
 469                c==KEY_BACKSPACE || c==KEY_DC || c=='k') {
 470       display_menu_entry(cursor, 0);
 471       cursor += entries - 1;
 472       cursor %= entries;
 473       display_menu_entry(cursor, 1);
 474     } else if (c=='\n' || c=='\r' || c==KEY_ENTER) {
 475       clear(); refresh();
 476
 477       /* FIXME: trap errors in urq_... */
 478       urqresult res = menuentries[cursor].fn();
 479       switch (res) {
 480       case urqr_quitmenu:
 481         return urqr_quitmenu;
 482       case urqr_normal:
 483         cursor++; cursor %= entries;
 484       case urqr_fail:
 485         break;
 486       default:
 487         internerr("unknown menufn %d", res);
 488       }
 489       refreshmenu();
 490       display_menu_entry(cursor, 1);
 491     } else if (c == CTRL('l')) {
 492       clearok(stdscr, TRUE);
 493       clear();
 494       refreshmenu();
 495       display_menu_entry(cursor, 1);
 496     } else if (isdigit(c)) {
 497       char buf[2]; buf[0]=c; buf[1]=0; c=atoi(buf);
 498       if (c < entries) {
 499         display_menu_entry(cursor, 0);
 500         cursor = c;
 501         display_menu_entry(cursor, 1);
 502       } else {
 503         beep();
 504       }
 505     } else if (isalpha(c)) {
 506       c= tolower(c);
 507       int i = 0;
 508       while (i < entries && gettext(menuentries[i].key)[0] != c)
 509         i++;
 510       if (i < entries) {
 511         display_menu_entry(cursor, 0);
 512         cursor = i;
 513         display_menu_entry(cursor, 1);
 514       } else {
 515         beep();
 516       }
 517     } else {
 518       beep();
 519     }
 520   }
 521 }
 522
 523 urqresult urq_quit(void) {
 524   /* FIXME: check packages OK. */
 525   return urqr_quitmenu;
 526 }
 527
 528 static void
 529 dselect_catch_fatal_error()
 530 {
 531   cursesoff();
 532   catch_fatal_error();
 533 }
 534
 535 int
 536 main(int, const char *const *argv)
 537 {
 538   dpkg_locales_init(DSELECT);
 539   dpkg_set_progname(DSELECT);
 540
 541   push_error_context_func(dselect_catch_fatal_error, print_fatal_error, nullptr);
 542
 543   dpkg_options_load(DSELECT, cmdinfos);
 544   dpkg_options_parse(&argv, cmdinfos, printforhelp);
 545
 546   debug(dbg_general, "root=%s admindir=%s", dpkg_fsys_get_dir(), dpkg_db_get_dir());
 547
 548   if (*argv) {
 549     const char *a;
 550     while ((a = *argv++) != nullptr) {
 551       const menuentry *me = menuentries;
 552       while (me->command && strcmp(me->command, a))
 553         me++;
 554       if (!me->command)
 555         badusage(_("unknown action string '%.50s'"), a);
 556       me->fn();
 557     }
 558   } else {
 559     urq_menu();
 560   }
 561
 562   cursesoff();
 563   dpkg_program_done();
 564   dpkg_locales_done();
 565
 566   return(0);
 567 }