1 # Copyright © 2007 Raphaël Hertzog <hertzog@debian.org>
2 # Copyright © 2009-2010 Modestas Vainius <modax@debian.org>
4 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 # (at your option) any later version.
9 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 # GNU General Public License for more details.
14 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 # along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 Dpkg::Shlibs::SymbolFile - represent a symbols file
25 This module provides a class to handle symbols files.
27 B<Note>: This is a private module, its API can change at any time.
31 package Dpkg
::Shlibs
::SymbolFile
0.01;
37 use Dpkg
::ErrorHandling
;
39 use Dpkg
::Control
::Fields
;
40 use Dpkg
::Shlibs
::Symbol
;
41 use Dpkg
::Arch
qw(get_host_arch);
43 use parent
qw(Dpkg::Interface::Storable);
45 my %internal_symbol = (
46 __bss_end__
=> 1, # arm
48 _bss_end__
=> 1, # arm
49 __bss_start
=> 1, # ALL
50 __bss_start__
=> 1, # arm
51 __data_start
=> 1, # arm
52 __do_global_ctors_aux
=> 1, # ia64
53 __do_global_dtors_aux
=> 1, # ia64
54 __do_jv_register_classes
=> 1, # ia64
59 __exidx_end
=> 1, # armel
60 __exidx_start
=> 1, # armel
61 _fbss
=> 1, # mips, mipsel
62 _fdata
=> 1, # mips, mipsel
64 _ftext
=> 1, # mips, mipsel
65 _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_
=> 1, # hppa, mips, mipsel
66 __gmon_start__
=> 1, # hppa
67 __gnu_local_gp
=> 1, # mips, mipsel
68 _gp
=> 1, # mips, mipsel
70 _PROCEDURE_LINKAGE_TABLE_
=> 1, # sparc, alpha
71 _SDA2_BASE_
=> 1, # powerpc
72 _SDA_BASE_
=> 1, # powerpc
75 for my $i (14 .. 31) {
76 # Many powerpc specific symbols
77 $internal_symbol{"_restfpr_$i"} = 1;
78 $internal_symbol{"_restfpr_$i\_x"} = 1;
79 $internal_symbol{"_restgpr_$i"} = 1;
80 $internal_symbol{"_restgpr_$i\_x"} = 1;
81 $internal_symbol{"_savefpr_$i"} = 1;
82 $internal_symbol{"_savegpr_$i"} = 1;
85 sub symbol_is_internal
{
86 my ($symbol, $include_groups) = @_;
88 return 1 if exists $internal_symbol{$symbol};
90 # The ARM Embedded ABI spec states symbols under this namespace as
91 # possibly appearing in output objects.
92 return 1 if not ${$include_groups}{aeabi
} and $symbol =~ /^__aeabi_/;
94 # The GNU implementation of the OpenMP spec, specifies symbols under
95 # this namespace as possibly appearing in output objects.
96 return 1 if not ${$include_groups}{gomp
}
97 and $symbol =~ /^\.gomp_critical_user_/;
103 my ($this, %opts) = @_;
104 my $class = ref($this) || $this;
107 $self->{arch
} //= get_host_arch
();
109 if (exists $self->{file
}) {
110 $self->load($self->{file
}) if -e
$self->{file
};
117 return $self->{arch
};
122 $self->{objects
} = {};
126 my ($self, @ids) = @_;
128 my %has = map { $_ => 1 } @ids;
129 foreach my $objid (keys %{$self->{objects
}}) {
130 delete $self->{objects
}{$objid} unless exists $has{$objid};
136 return keys %{$self->{objects
}};
140 my ($self, $soname) = @_;
141 if (defined $soname) {
142 my $obj = $self->get_object($soname);
143 return (defined $obj) ?
values %{$obj->{syms
}} : ();
146 foreach my $soname ($self->get_sonames()) {
147 push @syms, $self->get_symbols($soname);
154 my ($self, $soname) = @_;
156 if (defined $soname) {
157 my $obj = $self->get_object($soname);
158 foreach my $alias (values %{$obj->{patterns
}{aliases
}}) {
159 push @patterns, values %$alias;
161 return (@patterns, @
{$obj->{patterns
}{generic
}});
163 foreach my $soname ($self->get_sonames()) {
164 push @patterns, $self->get_patterns($soname);
170 # Create a symbol from the supplied string specification.
172 my ($self, $spec, %opts) = @_;
173 my $symbol = (exists $opts{base
}) ?
$opts{base
} :
174 Dpkg
::Shlibs
::Symbol
->new();
176 my $ret = $opts{dummy
} ?
$symbol->parse_symbolspec($spec, default_minver
=> 0) :
177 $symbol->parse_symbolspec($spec);
179 $symbol->initialize(arch
=> $self->get_arch());
186 my ($self, $symbol, $soname) = @_;
187 my $object = $self->get_object($soname);
189 if ($symbol->is_pattern()) {
190 if (my $alias_type = $symbol->get_alias_type()) {
191 $object->{patterns
}{aliases
}{$alias_type} //= {};
192 # Alias hash for matching.
193 my $aliases = $object->{patterns
}{aliases
}{$alias_type};
194 $aliases->{$symbol->get_symbolname()} = $symbol;
196 # Otherwise assume this is a generic sequential pattern. This
197 # should be always safe.
198 push @
{$object->{patterns
}{generic
}}, $symbol;
202 # invalidate the minimum version cache
203 $object->{minver_cache
} = [];
204 $object->{syms
}{$symbol->get_symbolname()} = $symbol;
210 my $base = shift || 'Dpkg::Shlibs::Symbol';
211 return (ref $base) ?
$base->clone(@_) : $base->new(@_);
214 # Option state is only used for recursive calls.
216 my ($self, $fh, $file, %opts) = @_;
217 my $state = $opts{state} //= {};
219 if (exists $state->{seen
}) {
220 return if exists $state->{seen
}{$file}; # Avoid include loops
222 $self->{file
} = $file;
225 $state->{seen
}{$file} = 1;
227 if (not ref $state->{obj_ref
}) { # Init ref to name of current object/lib
228 ${$state->{obj_ref
}} = undef;
234 if (/^(?:\s+|#(?:DEPRECATED|MISSING): ([^#]+)#\s*)(.*)/) {
235 if (not defined ${$state->{obj_ref
}}) {
236 error
(g_
('symbol information must be preceded by a header (file %s, line %s)'), $file, $.);
238 # Symbol specification
239 my $deprecated = ($1) ? Dpkg
::Version
->new($1) : 0;
240 my $sym = _new_symbol
($state->{base_symbol
}, deprecated
=> $deprecated);
241 if ($self->create_symbol($2, base
=> $sym)) {
242 $self->add_symbol($sym, ${$state->{obj_ref
}});
244 warning
(g_
('failed to parse line in %s: %s'), $file, $_);
246 } elsif (/^(\(.*\))?#include\s+"([^"]+)"/) {
250 my $old_base_symbol = $state->{base_symbol
};
252 if (defined $tagspec) {
253 $new_base_symbol = _new_symbol
($old_base_symbol);
254 $new_base_symbol->parse_tagspec($tagspec);
256 $state->{base_symbol
} = $new_base_symbol;
257 $dir =~ s{[^/]+$}{}; # Strip filename
258 $self->load("$dir$filename", %opts);
259 $state->{base_symbol
} = $old_base_symbol;
261 # Skip possible comments and empty lines
262 } elsif (/^\|\s*(.*)$/) {
263 # Alternative dependency template
264 push @
{$self->{objects
}{${$state->{obj_ref
}}}{deps
}}, "$1";
265 } elsif (/^\*\s*([^:]+):\s*(.*\S)\s*$/) {
267 $self->{objects
}{${$state->{obj_ref
}}}{fields
}{field_capitalize
($1)} = $2;
268 } elsif (/^(\S+)\s+(.*)$/) {
269 # New object and dependency template
270 ${$state->{obj_ref
}} = $1;
271 if (exists $self->{objects
}{${$state->{obj_ref
}}}) {
272 # Update/override infos only
273 $self->{objects
}{${$state->{obj_ref
}}}{deps
} = [ "$2" ];
275 # Create a new object
276 $self->create_object(${$state->{obj_ref
}}, "$2");
279 warning
(g_
('failed to parse a line in %s: %s'), $file, $_);
282 delete $state->{seen
}{$file};
285 # Beware: we reuse the data structure of the provided symfile so make
286 # sure to not modify them after having called this function
287 sub merge_object_from_symfile
{
288 my ($self, $src, $objid) = @_;
289 if (not $self->has_object($objid)) {
290 $self->{objects
}{$objid} = $src->get_object($objid);
292 warning
(g_
('tried to merge the same object (%s) twice in a symfile'), $objid);
297 my ($self, $fh, %opts) = @_;
298 $opts{template_mode
} //= 0;
299 $opts{with_deprecated
} //= 1;
300 $opts{with_pattern_matches
} //= 0;
302 foreach my $soname (sort $self->get_sonames()) {
303 my @deps = $self->get_dependencies($soname);
304 my $dep_first = shift @deps;
305 if (exists $opts{package} and not $opts{template_mode
}) {
306 $dep_first =~ s/#PACKAGE#/$opts{package}/g;
308 print { $fh } "$soname $dep_first\n" if defined $fh;
309 $res .= "$soname $dep_first\n" if defined wantarray;
311 foreach my $dep_next (@deps) {
312 if (exists $opts{package} and not $opts{template_mode
}) {
313 $dep_next =~ s/#PACKAGE#/$opts{package}/g;
315 print { $fh } "| $dep_next\n" if defined $fh;
316 $res .= "| $dep_next\n" if defined wantarray;
318 my $f = $self->{objects
}{$soname}{fields
};
319 foreach my $field (sort keys %{$f}) {
320 my $value = $f->{$field};
321 if (exists $opts{package} and not $opts{template_mode
}) {
322 $value =~ s/#PACKAGE#/$opts{package}/g;
324 print { $fh } "* $field: $value\n" if defined $fh;
325 $res .= "* $field: $value\n" if defined wantarray;
329 if ($opts{template_mode
}) {
330 # Exclude symbols matching a pattern, but include patterns themselves
331 @symbols = grep { not $_->get_pattern() } $self->get_symbols($soname);
332 push @symbols, $self->get_patterns($soname);
334 @symbols = $self->get_symbols($soname);
336 foreach my $sym (sort { $a->get_symboltempl() cmp
337 $b->get_symboltempl() } @symbols) {
338 next if $sym->{deprecated
} and not $opts{with_deprecated
};
339 # Do not dump symbols from foreign arch unless dumping a template.
340 next if not $opts{template_mode
} and
341 not $sym->arch_is_concerned($self->get_arch());
342 # Dump symbol specification. Dump symbol tags only in template mode.
343 print { $fh } $sym->get_symbolspec($opts{template_mode
}), "\n" if defined $fh;
344 $res .= $sym->get_symbolspec($opts{template_mode
}) . "\n" if defined wantarray;
345 # Dump pattern matches as comments (if requested)
346 if ($opts{with_pattern_matches
} && $sym->is_pattern()) {
347 for my $match (sort { $a->get_symboltempl() cmp
348 $b->get_symboltempl() } $sym->get_pattern_matches())
350 print { $fh } '#MATCH:', $match->get_symbolspec(0), "\n" if defined $fh;
351 $res .= '#MATCH:' . $match->get_symbolspec(0) . "\n" if defined wantarray;
359 # Tries to match a symbol name and/or version against the patterns defined.
360 # Returns a pattern which matches (if any).
361 sub find_matching_pattern
{
362 my ($self, $refsym, $sonames, $inc_deprecated) = @_;
363 $inc_deprecated //= 0;
364 my $name = (ref $refsym) ?
$refsym->get_symbolname() : $refsym;
366 my $pattern_ok = sub {
368 return defined $p && ($inc_deprecated || !$p->{deprecated
}) &&
369 $p->arch_is_concerned($self->get_arch());
372 foreach my $soname ((ref($sonames) eq 'ARRAY') ? @
$sonames : $sonames) {
373 my $obj = $self->get_object($soname);
374 my ($type, $pattern);
375 next unless defined $obj;
377 my $all_aliases = $obj->{patterns
}{aliases
};
378 for my $type (Dpkg
::Shlibs
::Symbol
::ALIAS_TYPES
) {
379 if (exists $all_aliases->{$type} && keys(%{$all_aliases->{$type}})) {
380 my $aliases = $all_aliases->{$type};
381 my $converter = $aliases->{(keys %$aliases)[0]};
382 if (my $alias = $converter->convert_to_alias($name)) {
383 if ($alias && exists $aliases->{$alias}) {
384 $pattern = $aliases->{$alias};
385 last if $pattern_ok->($pattern);
386 $pattern = undef; # otherwise not found yet
392 # Now try generic patterns and use the first that matches
393 if (not defined $pattern) {
394 for my $p (@
{$obj->{patterns
}{generic
}}) {
395 if ($pattern_ok->($p) && $p->matches_rawname($name)) {
401 if (defined $pattern) {
403 ( symbol
=> $pattern, soname
=> $soname ) : $pattern;
409 # merge_symbols($object, $minver)
410 # Needs $Objdump->get_object($soname) as parameter
411 # Do not merge symbols found in the list of (arch-specific) internal symbols.
413 my ($self, $object, $minver) = @_;
415 my $soname = $object->{SONAME
};
416 error
(g_
('cannot merge symbols from objects without SONAME'))
419 my %include_groups = ();
420 my $groups = $self->get_field($soname, 'Allow-Internal-Symbol-Groups');
421 if (not defined $groups) {
422 $groups = $self->get_field($soname, 'Ignore-Blacklist-Groups');
423 if (defined $groups) {
424 warnings
::warnif
('deprecated',
425 'symbols file field "Ignore-Blacklist-Groups" is deprecated, ' .
426 'use "Allow-Internal-Symbol-Groups" instead');
429 if (defined $groups) {
430 $include_groups{$_} = 1 foreach (split ' ', $groups);
434 foreach my $sym ($object->get_exported_dynamic_symbols()) {
435 my $name = $sym->{name
} . '@' .
436 ($sym->{version
} ?
$sym->{version
} : 'Base');
437 my $symobj = $self->lookup_symbol($name, $soname);
438 if (symbol_is_internal
($sym->{name
}, \
%include_groups)) {
439 next unless defined $symobj;
441 if ($symobj->has_tag('allow-internal')) {
443 } elsif ($symobj->has_tag('ignore-blacklist')) {
444 # Allow the symbol and warn.
445 warnings
::warnif
('deprecated',
446 'symbol tag "ignore-blacklist" is deprecated, ' .
447 'use "allow-internal" instead');
453 $dynsyms{$name} = $sym;
456 unless ($self->has_object($soname)) {
457 $self->create_object($soname, '');
459 # Scan all symbols provided by the objects
460 my $obj = $self->get_object($soname);
461 # invalidate the minimum version cache - it is not sufficient to
462 # invalidate in add_symbol, since we might change a minimum
463 # version for a particular symbol without adding it
464 $obj->{minver_cache
} = [];
465 foreach my $name (keys %dynsyms) {
467 if ($sym = $self->lookup_symbol($name, $obj, 1)) {
468 # If the symbol is already listed in the file
469 $sym->mark_found_in_library($minver, $self->get_arch());
471 # The exact symbol is not present in the file, but it might match a
473 my $pattern = $self->find_matching_pattern($name, $obj, 1);
474 if (defined $pattern) {
475 $pattern->mark_found_in_library($minver, $self->get_arch());
476 $sym = $pattern->create_pattern_match(symbol
=> $name);
478 # Symbol without any special info as no pattern matched
479 $sym = Dpkg
::Shlibs
::Symbol
->new(symbol
=> $name,
482 $self->add_symbol($sym, $obj);
486 # Process all symbols which could not be found in the library.
487 foreach my $sym ($self->get_symbols($soname)) {
488 if (not exists $dynsyms{$sym->get_symbolname()}) {
489 $sym->mark_not_found_in_library($minver, $self->get_arch());
493 # Deprecate patterns which didn't match anything
494 for my $pattern (grep { $_->get_pattern_matches() == 0 }
495 $self->get_patterns($soname)) {
496 $pattern->mark_not_found_in_library($minver, $self->get_arch());
502 return scalar(keys %{$self->{objects
}}) ?
0 : 1;
506 my ($self, $soname) = @_;
507 return exists $self->{objects
}{$soname};
511 my ($self, $soname) = @_;
512 return ref($soname) ?
$soname : $self->{objects
}{$soname};
516 my ($self, $soname, @deps) = @_;
517 $self->{objects
}{$soname} = {
530 my ($self, $soname, $dep_id) = @_;
532 return $self->get_object($soname)->{deps
}[$dep_id];
535 sub get_smallest_version
{
536 my ($self, $soname, $dep_id) = @_;
538 my $so_object = $self->get_object($soname);
539 return $so_object->{minver_cache
}[$dep_id]
540 if defined $so_object->{minver_cache
}[$dep_id];
542 foreach my $sym ($self->get_symbols($so_object)) {
543 next if $dep_id != $sym->{dep_id
};
544 $minver //= $sym->{minver
};
545 if (version_compare
($minver, $sym->{minver
}) > 0) {
546 $minver = $sym->{minver
};
549 $so_object->{minver_cache
}[$dep_id] = $minver;
553 sub get_dependencies
{
554 my ($self, $soname) = @_;
555 return @
{$self->get_object($soname)->{deps
}};
559 my ($self, $soname, $name) = @_;
560 if (my $obj = $self->get_object($soname)) {
561 if (exists $obj->{fields
}{$name}) {
562 return $obj->{fields
}{$name};
568 # Tries to find a symbol like the $refsym and returns its descriptor.
569 # $refsym may also be a symbol name.
571 my ($self, $refsym, $sonames, $inc_deprecated) = @_;
572 $inc_deprecated //= 0;
573 my $name = (ref $refsym) ?
$refsym->get_symbolname() : $refsym;
575 foreach my $so ((ref($sonames) eq 'ARRAY') ? @
$sonames : $sonames) {
576 if (my $obj = $self->get_object($so)) {
577 my $sym = $obj->{syms
}{$name};
578 if ($sym and ($inc_deprecated or not $sym->{deprecated
}))
581 ( symbol
=> $sym, soname
=> $so ) : $sym;
588 # Tries to find a pattern like the $refpat and returns its descriptor.
589 # $refpat may also be a pattern spec.
591 my ($self, $refpat, $sonames, $inc_deprecated) = @_;
592 $inc_deprecated //= 0;
593 # If $refsym is a string, we need to create a dummy ref symbol.
594 $refpat = $self->create_symbol($refpat, dummy
=> 1) if ! ref($refpat);
596 if ($refpat && $refpat->is_pattern()) {
597 foreach my $soname ((ref($sonames) eq 'ARRAY') ? @
$sonames : $sonames) {
598 if (my $obj = $self->get_object($soname)) {
600 if (my $type = $refpat->get_alias_type()) {
601 if (exists $obj->{patterns
}{aliases
}{$type}) {
602 $pat = $obj->{patterns
}{aliases
}{$type}{$refpat->get_symbolname()};
604 } elsif ($refpat->get_pattern_type() eq 'generic') {
605 for my $p (@
{$obj->{patterns
}{generic
}}) {
606 if (($inc_deprecated || !$p->{deprecated
}) &&
607 $p->equals($refpat, versioning
=> 0))
614 if ($pat && ($inc_deprecated || !$pat->{deprecated
})) {
616 (symbol
=> $pat, soname
=> $soname) : $pat;
624 # Get symbol object reference either by symbol name or by a reference object.
625 sub get_symbol_object
{
626 my ($self, $refsym, $soname) = @_;
627 my $sym = $self->lookup_symbol($refsym, $soname, 1);
628 if (! defined $sym) {
629 $sym = $self->lookup_pattern($refsym, $soname, 1);
634 sub get_new_symbols
{
635 my ($self, $ref, %opts) = @_;
636 my $with_optional = (exists $opts{with_optional
}) ?
637 $opts{with_optional
} : 0;
639 foreach my $soname ($self->get_sonames()) {
640 next if not $ref->has_object($soname);
642 # Scan raw symbols first.
643 foreach my $sym (grep { ($with_optional || ! $_->is_optional())
644 && $_->is_legitimate($self->get_arch()) }
645 $self->get_symbols($soname))
647 my $refsym = $ref->lookup_symbol($sym, $soname, 1);
649 if (defined $refsym) {
650 # If the symbol exists in the $ref symbol file, it might
651 # still be new if $refsym is not legitimate.
652 $isnew = not $refsym->is_legitimate($self->get_arch());
654 # If the symbol does not exist in the $ref symbol file, it does
655 # not mean that it's new. It might still match a pattern in the
656 # symbol file. However, due to performance reasons, first check
657 # if the pattern that the symbol matches (if any) exists in the
658 # ref symbol file as well.
660 ($sym->get_pattern() and $ref->lookup_pattern($sym->get_pattern(), $soname, 1)) or
661 $ref->find_matching_pattern($sym, $soname, 1)
664 push @res, { symbol
=> $sym, soname
=> $soname } if $isnew;
668 foreach my $p (grep { ($with_optional || ! $_->is_optional())
669 && $_->is_legitimate($self->get_arch()) }
670 $self->get_patterns($soname))
672 my $refpat = $ref->lookup_pattern($p, $soname, 0);
673 # If reference pattern was not found or it is not legitimate,
674 # considering current one as new.
675 if (not defined $refpat or
676 not $refpat->is_legitimate($self->get_arch()))
678 push @res, { symbol
=> $p , soname
=> $soname };
685 sub get_lost_symbols
{
686 my ($self, $ref, %opts) = @_;
687 return $ref->get_new_symbols($self, %opts);
692 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
694 foreach my $soname ($self->get_sonames()) {
695 push @res, $soname if not $ref->get_object($soname);
701 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
702 return $ref->get_new_libs($self);
709 This is a private module.