1 dpkg - Debian's package maintenance system
3 This is the dpkg suite of programs that form the foundation of the Debian's
4 package management system; on the lower layer there are ‘dpkg-deb’ and
5 ‘dpkg-split’ programs handling the binary formats, and ‘dpkg-source’ program
6 handling the source formats; there is a collection of tools to handle building
7 source packages into binary packages; there is the medium-level and less
8 user-friendly command-line interface (CLI) in the form of the ‘dpkg’ command;
9 and then there is the terminal user interface (TUI) ‘dselect’ program (which
10 has gone out of preference in favor of the apt (CLI) and aptitude (TUI)
13 The dpkg suite also includes some other programs currently maintained
14 on external repositories, namely ‘dpkg-repack’, ‘dpkg-www’, ‘dupload’
21 The current legacy, stable and development releases can be found at:
23 <https://deb.debian.org/debian/pool/main/d/dpkg/>
25 For older releases check:
27 <https://snapshot.debian.org/package/dpkg/>
33 The subscription interface and web archives can be found at:
35 <https://lists.debian.org/debian-dpkg/>
37 The mailing list address is (no subscription required to post):
39 debian-dpkg@lists.debian.org
45 The primary repository can be browsed and cloned from:
47 <https://git.dpkg.org/git/dpkg/dpkg.git>
50 Building from git source
51 ------------------------
53 To prepare the dpkg source tree from git before starting the build process
54 some required software needs to be installed:
59 GNU autopoint >= 0.19.7 (from GNU gettext)
60 GNU gettext >= 0.19.7 (only with --enable-nls)
62 After installing the needed software, and running the following command on
67 the source should be roughly equivalent to the distributed tar source.
69 To enable translated documentation this software will be needed:
74 Building from tar source
75 ------------------------
77 The minimum software required to configure and build dpkg from a tarball is:
79 C99 compiler (see doc/coding-style.txt)
80 perl (see doc/coding-style.txt)
84 To enable optional functionality or programs, this software might be needed:
86 libmd (used by libdpkg, required if libc is missing digest functions)
87 libz (from zlib, used instead of gzip command-line tool)
88 liblzma (from xz utils, used instead of xz command-line tool)
89 libzstd (from libzstd, used instead of zstd command-line tool)
90 libbz2 (from bzip2, used instead of bzip2 command-line tool)
92 curses compatible library (needed on --enable-dselect)
94 To run the test suite («make check» or «make authorcheck» for author tests,
95 those that might not be pertinent during release builds) the following
96 software might be needed:
98 Test::MinimumVersion perl module (optional, author)
99 Test::Pod perl module (optional)
100 Test::Pod::Coverage perl module (optional, author)
101 Test::Spelling perl module (optional, author)
102 Test::Strict perl module (optional)
103 Test::Synopsis perl module (optional, author)
104 Test::Perl::Critic perl module (optional, author)
105 aspell (optional, author)
106 aspell-en (optional, author)
107 codespell (optional, author)
108 cppcheck (optional, author)
110 sop [sqop (from Sequoia-PGP), pgpainless-cli] (optional)
111 sq (from Sequoia-PGP, optional)
112 gpg-sq (from Sequoia-PGP, optional), gpg (optional)
113 i18nspector (optional, author)
114 shellcheck (optional, author)
116 To enable additional developer's documentation («make doc») this software
123 To enable code coverage («./configure --enable-coverage; make coverage»)
124 this software is needed:
126 lcov (from the Linux Test Project)
127 Devel-Cover perl module
129 The build process is done by running the usual «./configure; make». To
130 see all available configuration options please run «./configure --help».
131 The following configure options might be of interest to disable specific
135 --disable-start-stop-daemon
136 --disable-update-alternatives
138 And the following to disable modifications to the build flags:
140 --disable-compiler-warnings
141 --disable-compiler-optimizations
142 --disable-linker-optimizations