3 - add missing dmsquash-generator
7 - fixed dmsetup shutdown
8 - new kernel command line option "rd.live.overlay.thin"
9 This option changes the underlying mechanism for the overlay in the
11 Instead of a plain dm snapshot a dm thin snapshot is used. The advantage
12 of the thin snapshot is, that the TRIM command is recognized, which
13 means that at runtime, only the occupied blocks will be claimed from
14 memory, and freed blocks will really be freed in ram.
15 - dmsquash: Add squashfs support to rd.live.fsimg
16 Previously rd.live.fsimg only supported filesystems residing in
17 (compressed) archives.
18 Now rd.live.fsimg can also be used when a squashfs image is used.
19 This is achieved by extracting the rootfs image from the squashfs and
20 then continue with the default routines for rd.live.fsimg.
21 - lvm: add support for LVM system id
22 - split up the systemd dracut module
23 Basic systemd functionality is in 00systemd now.
24 Switching root and the initrd.target is in 00systemd-initrd.
25 Dracut additions to the systemd initrd are in 98dracut-systemd.
26 - support for creating a UEFI boot executable via argument "--uefi"
27 With an EFI stub, the kernel, the initramfs and a kernel cmdline can be
28 glued together to a single UEFI executable, which can be booted by a
30 - network: split out kernel-network-modules, now in 90kernel-network-modules
31 - support for ethernet point-to-point connections configured via DHCP
32 - kernel-modules: install all HID drivers
33 - dracut.pc pkg-config file
34 - mount /dev, /dev/shm and /run noexec
38 - fixed the shutdown loop
39 - fixed gzip compression for versions, which do not have --rsyncable
40 - fixed ifcfg generation for persistent interface names
42 * new option to turn off multipath "rd.multipath=0" completly
43 * preload scsi dh modules
44 * start multipathd via systemd service
45 - do not fail, if user pressed ESC during media check
46 - fixed systemd-journal by symlinking /var/log to /run/initramfs/log
47 - initrd-release moved to /usr/lib
49 - new "rd.timeout" to specify the systemd JobTimeoutSec for devices
50 - if $initrd/etc/cmdline.d/* has a "root=" and the kernel cmdline does not,
51 generate a mount unit for it
52 - increased the initqueue timeout for non systemd initramfs to 180s
53 - $initrd/etc/cmdline.d/ hostonly files are now generated for NFS
54 - make use of systemd-hibernate-resume, if available
55 - fixed ldconfig parsing for hwcap output
56 - network: add support for comma separated autoconf options like ip=eth0:auto6,dhcp
57 - new parameter "rd.live.overlay.size" to specify the overlay for live images
58 - changed the test suite for the new sfdisk syntax
59 - added cache tools for dm-cache setups
63 - fixed dracut module dependency checks
68 - DRACUT_PATH can now be used to specify the PATH used by dracut
69 to search for binaries instead of the default
70 /usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin
71 This should be set in the distribution config file
72 /usr/lib/dracut/dracut.conf.d/01-dist.conf
73 - add "--loginstall <DIR>" and loginstall="<DIR>" options
74 to record all files, which are installed from the host fs
75 - "rd.writable.fsimg" - support for read/write filesystem images
76 - "rd.route" kernel command line parameter added
77 - "--install-optional" and install_optional_items added
78 - find plymouth pkglibdir on debian
79 - torrent support for live images
80 root=live:torrent://example.com/liveboot.img.torrent
81 and generally added as a download handler
82 - disable microcode, if the kernel does not support it
83 - speed up ldconfig_paths()
85 - fixed inst*() functions and "-H" handling
87 - added --force-drivers parameter and force_drivers=+ config option
88 to enforce driver loading at early boot time
89 - documented "iso-scan/filename" usage in grub
94 - "rd.cmdline=ask" will ask the user on the console to enter additional
95 kernel command line parameters
96 - "rd.hostonly=0" removes all "hostonly" added custom files,
97 which is useful in combination with "rd.auto" or other specific parameters,
98 if you want to boot on the same hardware, but the compiled in configuration
99 does not match your setup anymore
100 - inst* functions and dracut-install now accept the "-H" flag, which logs all
101 installed files to /lib/dracut/hostonly-files. This is used to remove those
102 files, if rd.hostonly is given on the kernel command line
103 - strstr now only does literal string match,
104 please use strglob and strglobin for globs
105 - fixed unpacking of the microcode image on shutdown
106 - added systemd-gpt-auto-generator
107 - fcoe: wait for lldpad to be ready
108 - network: handle "ip=dhcp6"
109 - network: DCHPv6: set valid_lft and preferred_lft
110 - dm: support dm-cache
111 - fstab: do not mount and fsck from fstab if using systemd
112 - break at switch_root only for bare rd.break and not for any rd.break=...
113 - nbd: make use of "--systemd-mark", otherwise it gets killed on switch_root
114 - fcoe-uefi: fixed cmdline parameter generation
115 - iscsi: deprecate "ip=ibft", use "rd.iscsi.ibft[=1]" from now on
116 - "lsinitrd -m" now only lists the dracut modules of the image
117 - a lot of small bugfixes
121 - dracut: hostonly_cmdline variable and command line switch
122 Toggle hostonly cmdline storing in the initramfs
124 Store kernel command line arguments needed in the initramfs
125 --no-hostonly-cmdline:
126 Do not store kernel command line arguments needed in the initramfs
127 - dracut: --mount now understands full fstab lines
128 - dracut now also includes drivers from the /lib/modules/<version>/updates directory
129 - dracut: only set the owner of files to 0:0, if generated as non-root
130 - dracut now directly writes to the initramfs file
131 - dracut: call lz4 with the legacy flag (linux kernel does not support the new format)
132 - systemd: rootfs-generator generates JobTimeout=0 units for the root device
133 - systemd: added the systemd-sysctl service
134 - systemd: add 80-net-setup-link.rules and .link files for persistent interface renaming
135 - systemd: make dracut-shutdown.service failure non-fatal
136 - network: various IPv6 fixes
137 - network: DCHCP for IPv6
138 - network: understand ip=.....:<dns1>:<dns2>
139 - network: parse ibft nameserver settings
140 - shutdown: if kexec fails, just reboot
141 - lvm: handle one LV at a time with lvchange
143 New functions require_binaries() and require_any_binary() to be used
144 in the check() section of module-setup.sh.
145 - a lot of small bugfixes
160 - fixed skipcpio signature checking
164 - changed dracut tarball compression to xz
165 - new argument "--rebuild"
166 - add lzo, lz4 compression
167 - install: install all binaries with <name> found in PATH
168 - lsinitrd can now handle initramfs images with an early cpio prepended
169 (microcode, ACPI tables)
170 - mkinitrd-suse added as a compat stub for dracut
171 - lvm: install thin utils for non-hostonly
172 - resume: fix swap detection in hostonly
173 - avoid loading unnecessary 32-bit libraries for 64-bit initrds
174 - crypt: wait for systemd password agents
175 - crypt: skip crypt swaps with password files
176 - network: before doing dhcp, dracut now checks, if the link has a carrier
177 - network: dhclient-script.sh now sets the lease time
178 - network: include usbnet drivers
179 - network: include all ethernet drivers
180 - network: add rd.bootif=0 to ignore BOOTIF
181 - i18n: introduce i18n_install_all, to install everything i18n related
182 - support SuSE DASD configurations
183 - support SuSE zfcp configurations
184 - support SuSE compressed KEYMAP= setting
185 - usrmount: always install the module,
186 so always mount /usr from within the initramfs
187 - test/TEST-17-LVM-THIN: new test case for lvm thin pools
188 - "halt" the machine in systemd mode for die()
192 - do not run dhcp on parts of assembled network interfaces (bond, bridge)
193 - add option to turn on/off prelinking
194 --prelink, --noprelink
196 - add ACPI table overriding
197 - do not log to syslog/kmsg/journal for UID != 0
198 - lvm/mdraid: Fix LVM on MD activation
199 - bcache module removed (now in bcache-tools upstream)
200 - mdadm: also install configs from /etc/mdadm.conf.d
201 - fixes for mdadm-3.2.6+
202 - mkinitrd: better compat support for SUSE
203 - fcoe: add FCoE UEFI boot device support
204 - rootfs-block: add support for the rootfallback= kernel cmdline option
216 - improved hostonly device recognition
217 - improved hostonly module recognition
218 - add dracut.css for dracut.html
219 - do not install udev rules from /etc in generic mode
220 - fixed LABEL= parsing for swap devices
221 - fixed iBFT network setup
222 - url-lib.sh: handle 0-size files with curl
223 - dracut.asc: document debugging dracut on shutdown
224 - if rd.md=0, use dmraid for imsm and ddf
225 - skip empty dracut modules
226 - removed caching of kernel cmdline
227 - fixed iso-scan, if the loop device driver is a kernel module
228 - bcache: support new blkid
229 - fixed ifup udev rules
230 - ifup with dhcp, if no "ip=" specified for the interface
240 - add parameter --print-cmdline
241 This prints the kernel command line parameters for the current disk
243 $ dracut --print-cmdline
244 rd.luks.uuid=luks-e68c8906-6542-4a26-83c4-91b4dd9f0471
245 rd.lvm.lv=debian/root rd.lvm.lv=debian/usr root=/dev/mapper/debian-root
246 rootflags=rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro,user_xattr,barrier=1,data=ordered
248 - dracut.sh: add --persistent-policy option and persistent_policy conf option
249 --persistent-policy <policy>:
250 Use <policy> to address disks and partitions.
251 <policy> can be any directory name found in /dev/disk.
252 E.g. "by-uuid", "by-label"
253 - dracut now creates the initramfs without udevadm
254 that means the udev database does not have to populated
255 and the initramfs can be built in a chroot with
256 /sys /dev /proc mounted
257 - renamed dracut_install() to inst_multiple() for consistent naming
258 - if $libdirs is unset, fall back to ld.so.cache paths
259 - always assemble /usr device in initramfs
260 - bash module added (disable it, if you really want dash)
261 - continue to boot, if the main loop times out, in systemd mode
262 - removed inst*() shell pure versions, dracut-install binary is in charge now
263 - fixed ifcfg file generation for vlan
264 - do not include adjtime and localtime anymore
265 - fixed generation of zfcp.conf of CMS setups
266 - install vt102 terminfo
267 dracut_install() is still there for backwards compat
268 - do not strip files in FIPS mode
269 - fixed iBFT interface configuration
270 - fs-lib: install fsck and fsck.ext*
271 - shutdown: fixed killall_proc_mountpoint()
272 - network: also wait for ethernet interfaces to setup
273 - fixed checking for FIPS mode
287 - do not include the resume dracut module in hostonly mode,
288 if no swap is present
289 - don't warn twice about omitted modules
290 - use systemd-cat for logging on systemd systems, if logfile is unset
291 - fixed PARTUUID parsing
292 - support kernel module signing keys
293 - do not install the usrmount dracut module in hostonly mode,
294 if /sbin/init does not live in /usr
295 - add debian udev rule files
296 - add support for bcache
297 - network: handle bootif style interfaces
298 e.g. ip=77-77-6f-6f-64-73:dhcp
299 - add support for kmod static devnodes
300 - add vlan support for iBFT
313 - support new persistent network interface names
314 - fix findmnt calls, prevents hang on stale NFS mounts
315 - add systemd.slice and slice.target units
316 - major shell cleanup
317 - support root=PARTLABEL= and root=PARTUUID=
318 - terminfo: only install l/linux v/vt100 and v/vt220
319 - unset all LC_* and LANG, 10% faster
320 - fixed dependency loop for dracut-cmdline.service
321 - do not wait_for_dev for the root devices
322 - do not wait_for_dev for devices, if dracut-initqueue is not needed
323 - support early microcode loading with --early-microcode
324 - dmraid, let dmraid setup its own partitions
325 - sosreport renamed to rdsosreport
329 Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
334 - wait for IPv6 autoconfiguration
335 - i18n: make the default font configurable
336 To set the default font for your distribution, add
337 i18n_default_font="latarcyrheb-sun16"
338 to your /lib/dracut/dracut.conf.d/01-dist.conf distribution config.
339 - proper handle "rd.break" in systemd mode before switch-root
340 - systemd: make unit files symlinks
341 - build without dash requirement
342 - add dracut-shutdown.service.8 manpage
343 - handle MACs for "ip="
344 "ip=77-77-6f-6f-64-73:dhcp"
345 - don't explode when mixing BOOTIF and ip=
346 - 90lvm/module-setup.sh: redirect error message of lvs to /dev/null
355 - full integration of crypto devs in systemd logic
356 - support for bridge over team and vlan tagged team
357 - support multiple bonding interfaces
358 - new kernel command line param "rd.action_on_fail"
359 to control the emergency action
360 - support for bridge over a vlan tagged interface
361 - support for "iso-scan/filename" kernel parameter
362 - lsinitrd got some love and does not use "file" anymore
363 - fixed issue with noexec mounted tmp dirs
365 - dracut_install got some love
366 - fixed some /usr mounting problems
367 - ifcfg dracut module got some love and fixes
368 - default installed font is now latarcyrheb-sun16
369 - new parameters rd.live.dir and rd.live.squashimg
370 - lvm: add tools for thin provisioning
371 - also install non-hwcap libs
372 - setup correct system time and time zone in initrd
373 - s390: fixed cms setup
374 - add systemd-udevd persistent network interface naming
390 - dracut now has bash-completion
391 - require bash version 4
392 - systemd module now requires systemd >= 199
393 - dracut makes use of native systemd initrd units
394 - added hooks for new-kernel-pkg and kernel-install
395 - hostonly is now default for fedora
396 - comply with the BootLoaderSpec paths
397 http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Specifications/BootLoaderSpec
398 - added rescue module
399 - host_fs_types is now a hashmap
400 - new dracut argument "--regenerate-all"
401 - new dracut argument "--noimageifnotneeded"
402 - new man page dracut.bootup
403 - install all host filesystem drivers
404 - use -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 to build dracut-install
408 - introduce /usr/lib/dracut/dracut.conf.d/ drop-in directory
410 /usr/lib/dracut/dracut.conf.d/*.conf can be overwritten by the same
411 filenames in /etc/dracut.conf.d.
413 Packages should use /usr/lib/dracut/dracut.conf.d rather than
414 /etc/dracut.conf.d for drop-in configuration files.
416 /etc/dracut.conf and /etc/dracut.conf.d belong to the system administrator.
418 - uses systemd-198 native initrd units
419 - totally rely on the fstab-generator in systemd mode for block devices
420 - dracut systemd now uses dracut.target rather than basic.target
421 - dracut systemd services optimize themselves away
422 - fixed hostonly parameter generation
423 - turn off curl globbing (fixes IPv6)
424 - modify the udev rules on install and not runtime time
425 - enable initramfs building without kernel modules (fixed regression)
426 - in the initqueue/timeout,
427 reset the main loop counter, as we see new udev events or initqueue/work
428 - fixed udev rule installation
432 - do not strip signed kernel modules
433 - add sosreport script and generate /run/initramfs/sosreport.txt
434 - make short uuid specification for allow-discards work
435 - turn off RateLimit for the systemd journal
436 - fixed MAC address assignment
437 - add systemd checkisomd5 service
438 - splitout drm kernel modules from plymouth module
439 - add 'swapoff' to initramfs to fix shutdown/reboot
440 - add team device support
441 - add pre-shutdown hook
442 - kill all processes in shutdown and report remaining ones
443 - "--device" changed to "--add-device" and "add_device=" added for conf files
444 - add memory usage trace to different hook points
445 - cope with optional field #7 in /proc/self/mountinfo
446 - lots of small bugfixes
450 - new dracut option "--device"
451 - new dracut kernel command line options "rd.auto"
452 - new dracut kernel command line options "rd.noverifyssl"
453 - new dracut option "--kernel-cmdline" and "kernel_cmdline" option for default parameters
454 - fixes for systemd and crypto
455 - fix for kexec in shutdown, if not included in initramfs
456 - create the initramfs non-world readable
457 - prelink/preunlink in the initramfs
458 - strip binaries in the initramfs by default now
460 - various dracut-install fixes
464 - resume from hibernate fixes
465 - -N option for --no-hostonly
466 - support for systemd crypto handling
467 - new dracut module "crypt-loop"
468 - deprecate the old kernel command line options
470 - honor CFLAGS for dracut-install build
472 - / is mounted according to rootflags parameter but forced ro at first.
473 Later it is remounted according to /etc/fstab + rootflags parameter
475 - support for xfs / reiserfs separate journal device
476 - new "ro_mnt" option to force ro mount of / and /usr
477 - root on cifs support
478 - dracut-install: fixed issue for /var/tmp containing a symlink
479 - only lazy resolve with ldd, if the /var/tmp partition is not mounted with "noexec"
480 - i18n: fixed inclusion of "include" keymaps
484 - fixed host-only kernel module bug
488 - fixed systemd in the initramfs (requires systemd >= 187)
489 - dracut-install: massive speedup with /var on the same filesystem with COW copy
490 - dracut-install: moved to /usr/lib/dracut until it becomes a general purpose tool
491 - new options: "rd.usrmount.ro" and "rd.skipfsck"
493 - apply "ro" on the kernel command line also to /usr
494 - mount according to fstab, if neither "ro" or "rw" is specified
495 - skip fsck for xfs and btrfs. remount is enough
496 - give emergency_shell if /usr mount failed
497 - dracut now uses getopt:
498 * options can be position independent now!!
499 * we can now use --option=<arg>
500 - added option "--kver=<kernel-version>", and the image location can be omitted
501 # dracut --kver 3.5.0-0.rc7.git1.2.fc18.x86_64
502 - dracut.sh: for --include copy also the symbolic links
503 - man pages: lsinitrd and mkinitrd added
504 - network: We do not support renaming in the kernel namespace anymore (as udev does
505 that not anymore). So, if a user wants to use ifname, he has to rename
506 to a custom namespace. "eth[0-9]+" is not allowed anymore. !!!!!
507 - resume: moved the resume process to the initqueue.
508 This should prevent accidently mounting the root file system.
509 - testsuite: add support for: make V=1 TESTS="01 20 40" check
510 $ sudo make V=1 clean check
511 now runs the testsuite in verbose mode
513 $ sudo make TESTS="01 20 40" clean check
514 now only runs the 01, 20 and 40 tests.
518 - changed rd.dasd kernel parameter
519 - arm kernel modules added to kernel-modules
520 - make udevdir systemdutildir systemdsystemunitdir global vars
521 your distribution should ship those settings in
522 /etc/dracut.conf.d/01-distro.conf
523 see dracut.conf.d/fedora.conf.example
524 - kernel modules are now only handled with /sys/modules and modules.dep
526 - mdraid: wait for md devices to be clean, before shutdown
527 - ifup fixed for ipv6
528 - add PARTUUID as root=PARTUUID=<partition uuid> parameter
529 - fixed instmods() return code and set pipefail globally
530 - add 04watchdog dracut module
531 - dracut-shutdown.service: fixed ordering to be before shutdown.target
532 - make use of "ln -r" instead of shell functions, if new coreutils is installed
533 - network: support vlan tagged bonding
534 - new dracut module qemu and qemu-net to install all kernel driver
535 - fs-lib/fs-lib.sh: removed test mounting of btrfs and xfs
536 - no more "mknod" in the initramfs!!
537 - replaced all "tr" calls with "sed"
538 - speedup with lazy kernel module dependency resolving
539 - lots of speedup optimizations and last but not least
541 - new binary to significanlty speedup the installation process
542 - dracut-functions.sh makes use of it, if installed
547 - initqueue/online hook
548 - fixes for ifcfg write out
549 - rootfs-block: avoid remount when options don't change
550 - Debian multiarch support
551 - virtfs root filesystem support
552 - cope with systemd-udevd
553 - mount tmpfs with strictatime
554 - include all kernel/drivers/net/phy drivers
555 - add debug_on() and debug_off() functions
556 - add arguments for source_hook() and source_all()
558 - plymouth: get consoledev from /sys/class/tty/console/active
559 - experimental systemd dracut module for systemd in the initramfs
560 - install xhci-hcd kernel module
561 - dracut: new "--mount" option
562 - lsinitrd: new option --printsize
563 - ARM storage kernel modules added
564 - s390 cms conf file support
565 - /etc/initrd-release in the initrd
567 - full bonding and bridge support
568 - removed scsi_wait_scan kernel module from standard install
569 - support rd.luks.allow-discards and honor options in crypttab
574 - lvm: ignore lvm mirrors
575 - lsinitrd: handle LZMA images
576 - iscsi: add rd.iscsi.param
577 - iscsi: add iscsi interface binding
578 - new module cms to read and handle z-Series cms config files
579 - fixed fstab.sys handling
580 - new dracut option "--tmpdir"
581 - new dracut option "--no-hostonly"
582 - nbd: name based nbd connects
583 - converted manpage and documentation source to asciidoc
584 - write-ifcfg fixes and cleanups
585 - ifup is now done in the initqueue
587 - initqueue/online is now for hooks, which require network
588 - no more /tmp/root.info
589 - 98pollcdrom: factored out the ugly cdrom polling in the main loop
590 - simplified rd.luks.uuid testing
591 - removed "egrep" and "ls" calls
592 - speedup kernel module installation
593 - make bzip2 optional
598 - a _lot_ faster than dracut-016 in image creation
599 - systemd service dracut-shutdown.service
601 - ssh-client module install fix
602 - root=iscsi:... fixed
603 - lots of restructuring and optimizing in dracut-functions.sh
604 - usrmount: honor fs_passno in /etc/fstab
605 - renamed all shell scripts to .sh
606 - new option "--omit-drivers" and config option "omit_drivers"
607 - hostonly mode fixups
612 - honor binaries in sbin first
613 - fixed usrmount module
614 - added systemd service for shutdown
615 - fixed terminfo on distros with /usr/share/terminfo
616 - reload udev rules after "pre-trigger" hook
617 - improved test suite
618 - new parameter "--omit-drivers" and new conf param omit_drivers
619 - "--offroot" support for mdraid
620 - new libs: net-lib.sh, nfs-lib.sh, url-lib.sh, img-lib.sh
621 full of functions to use in your dracut module
625 - hostonly mode automatically adds command line options for root and /usr
626 - --add-fstab --mount parameters
628 - --ctty option: add job control
629 - cleanup /run/initramfs
631 - /sbin/ifup can be called directly
632 - support kernel modules compressed with xz
633 - s390 iscsi modules added
635 - lsinitrd can handle concatened images
636 - lsinitrd can sort by size
640 - new dracut arguments:
649 - new kernel options:
653 - dracut move from /sbin to /usr/bin
654 - dracut modules dir moved from /usr/share/dracut to /usr/lib/dracut
655 - profiling with "dracut --profile"
656 - new TEST-16-DMSQUASH, test for Fedora LiveCDs
657 - speedup of initramfs creation
658 - ask_for_password fallback to CLI
659 - mdraid completely switched to incremental assembly
660 - no more cdrom polling
661 - "switch_root" breakpoint is now very late
664 - fs-lib dracut module for fscks added
665 - xen dracut module removed
666 - usb mass storage kernel drivers now included
667 - usrmount dracut module added:
668 mount /usr if found in /sysroot/etc/fstab
669 - only include fsck helper needed for hostonly
670 - fcoe: support for bnx2fc
671 - support iSCSI drivers: qla4xxx, cxgb3i, cxgb4i, bnx2i, be2iscsi
672 - fips-aesni dracut module added
673 - add install_items to dracut.conf
674 install_items+=" <file>[ <file> ...] "
675 - speedup internal testsuite
676 - internal testsuite: store temporary data in a temporary dir
680 - speedup of initramfs creation
681 - fixed inst_dir for symbolic links
682 - add unix kernel module
686 - better fsck handling
687 - fixed wait condition for LVM volumes
688 - fix for hardlinks (welcome Debian! :-)
690 - automatic busybox symlink creation
691 - try to mount /usr, if init points to a path in /usr
692 - btrfs with multiple devices
693 - "--force-add" option for dracut, to force-add dracut modules,
694 without hostonly checks
695 - lsinitrd also display the initramfs size in human readable form
696 - livenet module, to mount live-isos over http
697 - masterkey,ecryptfs,integrity security modules
698 - initqueue/timeout queue e.g. for starting degraded raids
699 - "make rpm" creates an rpm with an increasing release number from any
701 - support lvm mirrors
702 - start degraded lvm mirrors after a timeout
703 - start degraded md raids after a timeout
704 - getarg() now returns wildcards without file matching to the current fs
709 - use udev-168 features for shutting down udev
710 - introduce "--prefix" to put all initramfs files in e.g "/run/initramfs"
711 - new shutdown script (called by systemd >= 030) to disassemble the root device
713 - new module for gpg-encrypted keys - 91crypt-gpg
718 - plymouth: use /run/plymouth/pid instead of /run/initramfs/plymouth
719 - add "/lib/firmware/updates" to default firmware path
726 - better argument handling
729 - hooks moved to /lib/dracut/hooks in initramfs
730 - rd.driver.{blacklist|pre|post} accept comma separated driver list
731 - iSCSI: iSCSI Boot Firmware Table (iBFT) support
733 - live image: support for generic rootfs.img (instead of ext3fs.img)
739 - removed --ignore-kernel-modules option (no longer necessary)
740 - renamed kernel command line arguments to follow the rd. naming scheme
741 - merged check, install, installkernel to module-setup.sh
742 - support for bzip2 and xz compressed initramfs images.
743 - source code beautification
744 - lots of documentation
745 - lsinitrd: "catinitrd" functionality
746 - dracut: --list-modules
747 - lvm: support for dynamic LVM SNAPSHOT root volume
748 - 95fstab-sys: mount all /etc/fstab.sys volumes before switch_root
749 - 96insmodpost dracut module
750 - rd.shell=1 per default
751 - rootfs-block:mount-root.sh add fsck
752 - busybox shell replacements module
753 - honor old "real_init="
754 - 97biosdevname dracut module
758 - module i18n is no longer fedora/red hat specific (Amadeusz Żołnowski)
759 - distribution specific conf file
761 - debug module now has fsck
762 - use "hardlink", if available, to save some space
763 - /etc/dracut.conf can be overwritten by settings in /etc/dracut.conf.d/*.conf
764 - gentoo splash module
765 - --ignore-kernel-modules option
766 - crypto keys on external devices support
771 - fixed mdraid with IMSM
772 - fixed dracut manpages
773 - dmraid parse different error messages
774 - add cdrom polling mechanism for slow cdroms
776 - add btrfsctl scan for btrfs multi-devices (raid)
777 - teach dmsquash live-root to use rootflags
778 - trigger udev with action=add
779 - fixed add_drivers handling
781 - use pigz instead of gzip, if available
782 - boot from LVM mirrors and snapshots
783 - iscsi: add support for multiple netroot=iscsi:
784 - Support old version of module-init-tools
785 - got rid of rdnetdebug
787 - dracut.conf: use "+=" as default for config variables
792 - dcb support to dracut's FCoE support
793 - add readonly overlay support for dmsquash
794 - add keyboard kernel modules
795 - dracut.conf: added add_dracutmodules
796 - add /etc/dracut.conf.d
797 - add preliminary IPv6 support
802 - dracut-lib: read multiple lines from $init/etc/cmdline
803 - lsinitrd and mkinitrd
804 - dmsquash: add support for loopmounted *.iso files
805 - lvm: add rd_LVM_LV and "--poll n"
806 - user suspend support
807 - add additional drivers in host-only mode, too
808 - improved emergency shell
809 - support for compressed kernel modules
810 - support for loading Xen modules
811 - rdloaddriver kernel command line parameter
812 - man pages for dracut-catimages and dracut-gencmdline
817 - add debian package modules
818 - add dracut.conf manpage
819 - add module 90multipath
821 - crypt: ignore devices in /etc/crypttab (root is not in there)
822 unless rd_NO_CRYPTTAB is specified
823 - kernel-modules: add scsi_dh scsi_dh_rdac scsi_dh_emc
824 - add multinic support
825 - add s390 zfcp support
826 - add s390 dasd support
827 - add s390 network support
828 - fixed dracut-gencmdline for root=UUID or LABEL
829 - do not destroy assembled raid arrays if mdadm.conf present
831 - let udevd not resolve group and user names
832 - moved network from udev to initqueue
833 - improved debug output: specifying "rdinitdebug" now logs
834 to dmesg, console and /init.log
835 - strip kernel modules which have no x bit set
836 - redirect stdin, stdout, stderr all RW to /dev/console
837 so the user can use "less" to view /init.log and dmesg
838 - add new device mapper udev rules and dmeventd
839 - fixed dracut-gencmdline for root=UUID or LABEL
840 - do not destroy assembled raid arrays if mdadm.conf present
842 - let udevd not resolve group and user names
843 - preserve timestamps of tools on initramfs generation
844 - generate symlinks for binaries correctly
845 - moved network from udev to initqueue
846 - mount nfs3 with nfsvers=3 option and retry with nfsvers=2
847 - fixed nbd initqueue-finished
848 - improved debug output: specifying "rdinitdebug" now logs
849 to dmesg, console and /init.log
850 - strip kernel modules which have no x bit set
851 - redirect stdin, stdout, stderr all RW to /dev/console
852 so the user can use "less" to view /init.log and dmesg
853 - make install of new dm/lvm udev rules optionally
854 - add new device mapper udev rules and dmeventd
855 - Fix LiveCD boot regression
856 - bail out if selinux policy could not be loaded and
857 selinux=0 not specified on kernel command line
858 - do not cleanup dmraids
863 - add ifname= argument for persistent netdev names
864 - new /initqueue-finished to check if the main loop can be left
865 - copy mdadm.conf if --mdadmconf set or mdadmconf in dracut.conf
866 - plymouth: use plymouth-populate-initrd
867 - add add_drivers for dracut and dracut.conf
868 - add modprobe scsi_wait_scan to be sure everything was scanned
869 - fix for several problems with md raid containers
870 - fix for selinux policy loading
871 - fix for mdraid for IMSM
872 - fix for bug, which prevents installing 61-persistent-storage.rules (bug #520109)
873 - fix for missing grep for md
877 - better --hostonly checks
878 - better lvm/mdraid/dmraid handling
879 - fcoe booting support
880 Supported cmdline formats:
881 fcoe=<networkdevice>:<dcb|nodcb>
882 fcoe=<macaddress>:<dcb|nodcb>
884 Note currently only nodcb is supported, the dcb option is reserved for
887 Note letters in the macaddress must be lowercase!
891 fcoe=4A:3F:4C:04:F8:D7:nodcb
893 - Syslog support for dracut
894 This module provides syslog functionality in the initrd.
895 This is especially interesting when complex configuration being
896 used to provide access to the device the rootfs resides on.
901 - let plymouth attach to the terminal (nice text output now)
902 - new kernel command line parameter "rdinfo" show dracut output, even when
904 - rd_LUKS_UUID is now handled correctly
905 - dracut-gencmdline: rd_LUKS_UUID and rd_MD_UUID is now correctly generated
906 - now generates initrd-generic with around 15MB
911 - iSCSI with username and password
912 - support for live images (dmsquashed live images)
913 - iscsi_firmware fixes
919 - dracut: strip binaries in initramfs
922 strip binaries in the initramfs (default)
925 do not strip binaries in the initramfs
928 Usage: ./dracut-catimages [OPTION]... <initramfs> <base image>
930 Creates initial ramdisk image by concatenating several images from the
932 line and /boot/dracut/
934 -f, --force Overwrite existing initramfs file.
935 -i, --imagedir Directory with additional images to add
936 (default: /boot/dracut/)
937 -o, --overlaydir Overlay directory, which contains files that
938 will be used to create an additional image
939 --nooverlay Do not use the overlay directory
940 --noimagedir Do not use the additional image directory
941 -h, --help This message
942 --debug Output debug information of the build process
943 -v, --verbose Verbose output during the build process
949 - dracut: add --kernel-only and --no-kernel arguments
952 only install kernel drivers and firmware files
955 do not install kernel drivers and firmware files
957 All kernel module related install commands moved from "install"
960 For "--kernel-only" all installkernel scripts of the specified
961 modules are used, regardless of any checks, so that all modules
962 which might be needed by any dracut generic image are in.
964 The basic idea is to create two images. One image with the kernel
965 modules and one without. So if the kernel changes, you only have
966 to replace one image.
968 Grub and the kernel can handle multiple images, so grub entry can
971 title Fedora (2.6.29.5-191.fc11.i586)
973 kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.29.5-191.fc11.i586 ro rhgb quiet
974 initrd /initrd-20090722.img /initrd-kernel-2.6.29.5-191.fc11.i586.img /initrd-config.img
977 the image provided by the initrd rpm
978 one old backup version is kept like with the kernel
980 initrd-kernel-2.6.29.5-191.fc11.i586.img
981 the image provided by the kernel rpm
984 optional image with local configuration files
986 - dracut: add --kmoddir directory, where to look for kernel modules
989 specify the directory, where to look for kernel modules
995 - more generic (all plymouth modules, all keyboards, all console fonts)
996 - more kernel command line parameters (see also man dracut(8))
997 - a helper tool, which generates the kernel command line (dracut-gencmdline)
998 - bridged network boot
999 - a lot of new command line parameter
1004 - firmware loading support
1005 - new internal queue (initqueue)
1006 initqueue now loops until /dev/root exists or root is mounted
1008 init now has the following points to inject scripts:
1011 scripts for command line parsing
1014 scripts to run before udev is started
1017 scripts to run before the main udev trigger is pulled
1020 runs in parallel to the udev trigger
1021 Udev events can add scripts here with /sbin/initqueue.
1022 If /sbin/initqueue is called with the "--onetime" option, the script
1023 will be removed after it was run.
1024 If /initqueue/work is created and udev >= 143 then this loop can
1025 process the jobs in parallel to the udevtrigger.
1026 If the udev queue is empty and no root device is found or no root
1027 filesystem was mounted, the user will be dropped to a shell after
1029 Scripts can remove themselves from the initqueue by "rm $job".
1032 scripts to run before the root filesystem is mounted
1033 NFS is an exception, because it has no device node to be created
1034 and mounts in the udev events
1037 scripts to mount the root filesystem
1038 NFS is an exception, because it has no device node to be created
1039 and mounts in the udev events
1040 If the udev queue is empty and no root device is found or no root
1041 filesystem was mounted, the user will be dropped to a shell after
1045 scripts to run before the real init is executed and the initramfs
1047 All processes started before should be killed here.
1049 The behaviour of the dmraid module demonstrates how to use the new
1050 mechanism. If it detects a device which is part of a raidmember from a
1051 udev rule, it installs a job to scan for dmraid devices, if the udev
1052 queue is empty. After a scan, it removes itsself from the queue.
1059 - first public version