bin/pax/sel_subs.c

   1 /*-
   2  * Copyright (c) 1992 Keith Muller.
   3  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
   4  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   5  *
   6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
   7  * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
   8  *
   9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  11  * are met:
  12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
  18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
  19  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
  20  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
  21  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
  22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  23  *    without specific prior written permission.
  24  *
  25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  36  *
  37  * @(#)sel_subs.c       8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
  38  * $FreeBSD: src/bin/pax/sel_subs.c,v 1.11.2.1 2001/08/01 05:03:11 obrien Exp $
  39  * $DragonFly: src/bin/pax/sel_subs.c,v 1.8 2006/09/27 23:58:08 pavalos Exp $
  40  */
  41
  42 #include <sys/types.h>
  43 #include <sys/time.h>
  44 #include <sys/stat.h>
  45 #include <pwd.h>
  46 #include <grp.h>
  47 #include <stdio.h>
  48 #include <string.h>
  49 #include <strings.h>
  50 #include <unistd.h>
  51 #include <stdlib.h>
  52 #include "pax.h"
  53 #include "sel_subs.h"
  54 #include "extern.h"
  55
  56 static int str_sec (char *, time_t *);
  57 static int usr_match (ARCHD *);
  58 static int grp_match (ARCHD *);
  59 static int trng_match (ARCHD *);
  60
  61 static TIME_RNG *trhead = NULL;         /* time range list head */
  62 static TIME_RNG *trtail = NULL;         /* time range list tail */
  63 static USRT **usrtb = NULL;             /* user selection table */
  64 static GRPT **grptb = NULL;             /* group selection table */
  65
  66 /*
  67  * Routines for selection of archive members
  68  */
  69
  70 /*
  71  * sel_chk()
  72  *      check if this file matches a specified uid, gid or time range
  73  * Return:
  74  *      0 if this archive member should be processed, 1 if it should be skipped
  75  */
  76
  77 int
  78 sel_chk(ARCHD *arcn)
  79 {
  80         if (((usrtb != NULL) && usr_match(arcn)) ||
  81             ((grptb != NULL) && grp_match(arcn)) ||
  82             ((trhead != NULL) && trng_match(arcn)))
  83                 return(1);
  84         return(0);
  85 }
  86
  87 /*
  88  * User/group selection routines
  89  *
  90  * Routines to handle user selection of files based on the file uid/gid. To
  91  * add an entry, the user supplies either the name or the uid/gid starting with
  92  * a # on the command line. A \# will escape the #.
  93  */
  94
  95 /*
  96  * usr_add()
  97  *      add a user match to the user match hash table
  98  * Return:
  99  *      0 if added ok, -1 otherwise;
 100  */
 101
 102 int
 103 usr_add(char *str)
 104 {
 105         u_int indx;
 106         USRT *pt;
 107         struct passwd *pw;
 108         uid_t uid;
 109
 110         /*
 111          * create the table if it doesn't exist
 112          */
 113         if ((str == NULL) || (*str == '\0'))
 114                 return(-1);
 115         if ((usrtb == NULL) &&
 116             ((usrtb = (USRT **)calloc(USR_TB_SZ, sizeof(USRT *))) == NULL)) {
 117                 paxwarn(1, "Unable to allocate memory for user selection table");
 118                 return(-1);
 119         }
 120
 121         /*
 122          * figure out user spec
 123          */
 124         if (str[0] != '#') {
 125                 /*
 126                  * it is a user name, \# escapes # as first char in user name
 127                  */
 128                 if ((str[0] == '\\') && (str[1] == '#'))
 129                         ++str;
 130                 if ((pw = getpwnam(str)) == NULL) {
 131                         paxwarn(1, "Unable to find uid for user: %s", str);
 132                         return(-1);
 133                 }
 134                 uid = (uid_t)pw->pw_uid;
 135         } else
 136                 uid = (uid_t)strtoul(str+1, NULL, 10);
 137         endpwent();
 138
 139         /*
 140          * hash it and go down the hash chain (if any) looking for it
 141          */
 142         indx = ((unsigned)uid) % USR_TB_SZ;
 143         if ((pt = usrtb[indx]) != NULL) {
 144                 while (pt != NULL) {
 145                         if (pt->uid == uid)
 146                                 return(0);
 147                         pt = pt->fow;
 148                 }
 149         }
 150
 151         /*
 152          * uid is not yet in the table, add it to the front of the chain
 153          */
 154         if ((pt = (USRT *)malloc(sizeof(USRT))) != NULL) {
 155                 pt->uid = uid;
 156                 pt->fow = usrtb[indx];
 157                 usrtb[indx] = pt;
 158                 return(0);
 159         }
 160         paxwarn(1, "User selection table out of memory");
 161         return(-1);
 162 }
 163
 164 /*
 165  * usr_match()
 166  *      check if this files uid matches a selected uid.
 167  * Return:
 168  *      0 if this archive member should be processed, 1 if it should be skipped
 169  */
 170
 171 static int
 172 usr_match(ARCHD *arcn)
 173 {
 174         USRT *pt;
 175
 176         /*
 177          * hash and look for it in the table
 178          */
 179         pt = usrtb[((unsigned)arcn->sb.st_uid) % USR_TB_SZ];
 180         while (pt != NULL) {
 181                 if (pt->uid == arcn->sb.st_uid)
 182                         return(0);
 183                 pt = pt->fow;
 184         }
 185
 186         /*
 187          * not found
 188          */
 189         return(1);
 190 }
 191
 192 /*
 193  * grp_add()
 194  *      add a group match to the group match hash table
 195  * Return:
 196  *      0 if added ok, -1 otherwise;
 197  */
 198
 199 int
 200 grp_add(char *str)
 201 {
 202         u_int indx;
 203         GRPT *pt;
 204         struct group *gr;
 205         gid_t gid;
 206
 207         /*
 208          * create the table if it doesn't exist
 209          */
 210         if ((str == NULL) || (*str == '\0'))
 211                 return(-1);
 212         if ((grptb == NULL) &&
 213             ((grptb = (GRPT **)calloc(GRP_TB_SZ, sizeof(GRPT *))) == NULL)) {
 214                 paxwarn(1, "Unable to allocate memory fo group selection table");
 215                 return(-1);
 216         }
 217
 218         /*
 219          * figure out user spec
 220          */
 221         if (str[0] != '#') {
 222                 /*
 223                  * it is a group name, \# escapes # as first char in group name
 224                  */
 225                 if ((str[0] == '\\') && (str[1] == '#'))
 226                         ++str;
 227                 if ((gr = getgrnam(str)) == NULL) {
 228                         paxwarn(1,"Cannot determine gid for group name: %s", str);
 229                         return(-1);
 230                 }
 231                 gid = (gid_t)gr->gr_gid;
 232         } else
 233                 gid = (gid_t)strtoul(str+1, NULL, 10);
 234         endgrent();
 235
 236         /*
 237          * hash it and go down the hash chain (if any) looking for it
 238          */
 239         indx = ((unsigned)gid) % GRP_TB_SZ;
 240         if ((pt = grptb[indx]) != NULL) {
 241                 while (pt != NULL) {
 242                         if (pt->gid == gid)
 243                                 return(0);
 244                         pt = pt->fow;
 245                 }
 246         }
 247
 248         /*
 249          * gid not in the table, add it to the front of the chain
 250          */
 251         if ((pt = (GRPT *)malloc(sizeof(GRPT))) != NULL) {
 252                 pt->gid = gid;
 253                 pt->fow = grptb[indx];
 254                 grptb[indx] = pt;
 255                 return(0);
 256         }
 257         paxwarn(1, "Group selection table out of memory");
 258         return(-1);
 259 }
 260
 261 /*
 262  * grp_match()
 263  *      check if this files gid matches a selected gid.
 264  * Return:
 265  *      0 if this archive member should be processed, 1 if it should be skipped
 266  */
 267
 268 static int
 269 grp_match(ARCHD *arcn)
 270 {
 271         GRPT *pt;
 272
 273         /*
 274          * hash and look for it in the table
 275          */
 276         pt = grptb[((unsigned)arcn->sb.st_gid) % GRP_TB_SZ];
 277         while (pt != NULL) {
 278                 if (pt->gid == arcn->sb.st_gid)
 279                         return(0);
 280                 pt = pt->fow;
 281         }
 282
 283         /*
 284          * not found
 285          */
 286         return(1);
 287 }
 288
 289 /*
 290  * Time range selection routines
 291  *
 292  * Routines to handle user selection of files based on the modification and/or
 293  * inode change time falling within a specified time range (the non-standard
 294  * -T flag). The user may specify any number of different file time ranges.
 295  * Time ranges are checked one at a time until a match is found (if at all).
 296  * If the file has a mtime (and/or ctime) which lies within one of the time
 297  * ranges, the file is selected. Time ranges may have a lower and/or a upper
 298  * value. These ranges are inclusive. When no time ranges are supplied to pax
 299  * with the -T option, all members in the archive will be selected by the time
 300  * range routines. When only a lower range is supplied, only files with a
 301  * mtime (and/or ctime) equal to or younger are selected. When only a upper
 302  * range is supplied, only files with a mtime (and/or ctime) equal to or older
 303  * are selected. When the lower time range is equal to the upper time range,
 304  * only files with a mtime (or ctime) of exactly that time are selected.
 305  */
 306
 307 /*
 308  * trng_add()
 309  *      add a time range match to the time range list.
 310  *      This is a non-standard pax option. Lower and upper ranges are in the
 311  *      format: [yy[mm[dd[hh]]]]mm[.ss] and are comma separated.
 312  *      Time ranges are based on current time, so 1234 would specify a time of
 313  *      12:34 today.
 314  * Return:
 315  *      0 if the time range was added to the list, -1 otherwise
 316  */
 317
 318 int
 319 trng_add(char *str)
 320 {
 321         TIME_RNG *pt;
 322         char *up_pt = NULL;
 323         char *stpt;
 324         char *flgpt;
 325         int dot = 0;
 326
 327         /*
 328          * throw out the badly formed time ranges
 329          */
 330         if ((str == NULL) || (*str == '\0')) {
 331                 paxwarn(1, "Empty time range string");
 332                 return(-1);
 333         }
 334
 335         /*
 336          * locate optional flags suffix /{cm}.
 337          */
 338         if ((flgpt = strrchr(str, '/')) != NULL)
 339                 *flgpt++ = '\0';
 340
 341         for (stpt = str; *stpt != '\0'; ++stpt) {
 342                 if ((*stpt >= '0') && (*stpt <= '9'))
 343                         continue;
 344                 if ((*stpt == ',') && (up_pt == NULL)) {
 345                         *stpt = '\0';
 346                         up_pt = stpt + 1;
 347                         dot = 0;
 348                         continue;
 349                 }
 350
 351                 /*
 352                  * allow only one dot per range (secs)
 353                  */
 354                 if ((*stpt == '.') && (!dot)) {
 355                         ++dot;
 356                         continue;
 357                 }
 358                 paxwarn(1, "Improperly specified time range: %s", str);
 359                 goto out;
 360         }
 361
 362         /*
 363          * allocate space for the time range and store the limits
 364          */
 365         if ((pt = (TIME_RNG *)malloc(sizeof(TIME_RNG))) == NULL) {
 366                 paxwarn(1, "Unable to allocate memory for time range");
 367                 return(-1);
 368         }
 369
 370         /*
 371          * by default we only will check file mtime, but user can specify
 372          * mtime, ctime (inode change time) or both.
 373          */
 374         if ((flgpt == NULL) || (*flgpt == '\0'))
 375                 pt->flgs = CMPMTME;
 376         else {
 377                 pt->flgs = 0;
 378                 while (*flgpt != '\0') {
 379                         switch(*flgpt) {
 380                         case 'M':
 381                         case 'm':
 382                                 pt->flgs |= CMPMTME;
 383                                 break;
 384                         case 'C':
 385                         case 'c':
 386                                 pt->flgs |= CMPCTME;
 387                                 break;
 388                         default:
 389                                 paxwarn(1, "Bad option %c with time range %s",
 390                                     *flgpt, str);
 391                                 goto out;
 392                         }
 393                         ++flgpt;
 394                 }
 395         }
 396
 397         /*
 398          * start off with the current time
 399          */
 400         pt->low_time = pt->high_time = time(NULL);
 401         if (*str != '\0') {
 402                 /*
 403                  * add lower limit
 404                  */
 405                 if (str_sec(str, &(pt->low_time)) < 0) {
 406                         paxwarn(1, "Illegal lower time range %s", str);
 407                         free((char *)pt);
 408                         goto out;
 409                 }
 410                 pt->flgs |= HASLOW;
 411         }
 412
 413         if ((up_pt != NULL) && (*up_pt != '\0')) {
 414                 /*
 415                  * add upper limit
 416                  */
 417                 if (str_sec(up_pt, &(pt->high_time)) < 0) {
 418                         paxwarn(1, "Illegal upper time range %s", up_pt);
 419                         free((char *)pt);
 420                         goto out;
 421                 }
 422                 pt->flgs |= HASHIGH;
 423
 424                 /*
 425                  * check that the upper and lower do not overlap
 426                  */
 427                 if (pt->flgs & HASLOW) {
 428                         if (pt->low_time > pt->high_time) {
 429                                 paxwarn(1, "Upper %s and lower %s time overlap",
 430                                         up_pt, str);
 431                                 free((char *)pt);
 432                                 return(-1);
 433                         }
 434                 }
 435         }
 436
 437         pt->fow = NULL;
 438         if (trhead == NULL) {
 439                 trtail = trhead = pt;
 440                 return(0);
 441         }
 442         trtail->fow = pt;
 443         trtail = pt;
 444         return(0);
 445
 446     out:
 447         paxwarn(1, "Time range format is: [yy[mm[dd[hh]]]]mm[.ss][/[c][m]]");
 448         return(-1);
 449 }
 450
 451 /*
 452  * trng_match()
 453  *      check if this files mtime/ctime falls within any supplied time range.
 454  * Return:
 455  *      0 if this archive member should be processed, 1 if it should be skipped
 456  */
 457
 458 static int
 459 trng_match(ARCHD *arcn)
 460 {
 461         TIME_RNG *pt;
 462
 463         /*
 464          * have to search down the list one at a time looking for a match.
 465          * remember time range limits are inclusive.
 466          */
 467         pt = trhead;
 468         while (pt != NULL) {
 469                 switch(pt->flgs & CMPBOTH) {
 470                 case CMPBOTH:
 471                         /*
 472                          * user wants both mtime and ctime checked for this
 473                          * time range
 474                          */
 475                         if (((pt->flgs & HASLOW) &&
 476                             (arcn->sb.st_mtime < pt->low_time) &&
 477                             (arcn->sb.st_ctime < pt->low_time)) ||
 478                             ((pt->flgs & HASHIGH) &&
 479                             (arcn->sb.st_mtime > pt->high_time) &&
 480                             (arcn->sb.st_ctime > pt->high_time))) {
 481                                 pt = pt->fow;
 482                                 continue;
 483                         }
 484                         break;
 485                 case CMPCTME:
 486                         /*
 487                          * user wants only ctime checked for this time range
 488                          */
 489                         if (((pt->flgs & HASLOW) &&
 490                             (arcn->sb.st_ctime < pt->low_time)) ||
 491                             ((pt->flgs & HASHIGH) &&
 492                             (arcn->sb.st_ctime > pt->high_time))) {
 493                                 pt = pt->fow;
 494                                 continue;
 495                         }
 496                         break;
 497                 case CMPMTME:
 498                 default:
 499                         /*
 500                          * user wants only mtime checked for this time range
 501                          */
 502                         if (((pt->flgs & HASLOW) &&
 503                             (arcn->sb.st_mtime < pt->low_time)) ||
 504                             ((pt->flgs & HASHIGH) &&
 505                             (arcn->sb.st_mtime > pt->high_time))) {
 506                                 pt = pt->fow;
 507                                 continue;
 508                         }
 509                         break;
 510                 }
 511                 break;
 512         }
 513
 514         if (pt == NULL)
 515                 return(1);
 516         return(0);
 517 }
 518
 519 /*
 520  * str_sec()
 521  *      Convert a time string in the format of [yy[mm[dd[hh]]]]mm[.ss] to gmt
 522  *      seconds. Tval already has current time loaded into it at entry.
 523  * Return:
 524  *      0 if converted ok, -1 otherwise
 525  */
 526
 527 static int
 528 str_sec(char *str, time_t *tval)
 529 {
 530         struct tm *lt;
 531         char *dot = NULL;
 532
 533         lt = localtime(tval);
 534         if ((dot = strchr(str, '.')) != NULL) {
 535                 /*
 536                  * seconds (.ss)
 537                  */
 538                 *dot++ = '\0';
 539                 if (strlen(dot) != 2)
 540                         return(-1);
 541                 if ((lt->tm_sec = ATOI2(dot)) > 61)
 542                         return(-1);
 543         } else
 544                 lt->tm_sec = 0;
 545
 546         switch (strlen(str)) {
 547         case 10:
 548                 /*
 549                  * year (yy)
 550                  * watch out for year 2000
 551                  */
 552                 if ((lt->tm_year = ATOI2(str)) < 69)
 553                         lt->tm_year += 100;
 554                 str += 2;
 555                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 556         case 8:
 557                 /*
 558                  * month (mm)
 559                  * watch out months are from 0 - 11 internally
 560                  */
 561                 if ((lt->tm_mon = ATOI2(str)) > 12)
 562                         return(-1);
 563                 --lt->tm_mon;
 564                 str += 2;
 565                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 566         case 6:
 567                 /*
 568                  * day (dd)
 569                  */
 570                 if ((lt->tm_mday = ATOI2(str)) > 31)
 571                         return(-1);
 572                 str += 2;
 573                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 574         case 4:
 575                 /*
 576                  * hour (hh)
 577                  */
 578                 if ((lt->tm_hour = ATOI2(str)) > 23)
 579                         return(-1);
 580                 str += 2;
 581                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 582         case 2:
 583                 /*
 584                  * minute (mm)
 585                  */
 586                 if ((lt->tm_min = ATOI2(str)) > 59)
 587                         return(-1);
 588                 break;
 589         default:
 590                 return(-1);
 591         }
 592         /*
 593          * convert broken-down time to GMT clock time seconds
 594          */
 595         if ((*tval = mktime(lt)) == -1)
 596                 return(-1);
 597         return(0);
 598 }