sbin/fsck/pass1.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
   3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   7  * are met:
   8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
  14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
  15  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
  16  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
  17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
  18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  19  *    without specific prior written permission.
  20  *
  21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  32  *
  33  * @(#)pass1.c  8.6 (Berkeley) 4/28/95
  34  * $FreeBSD: src/sbin/fsck/pass1.c,v 1.16.2.5 2002/06/23 22:34:58 iedowse Exp $
  35  * $DragonFly: src/sbin/fsck/pass1.c,v 1.9 2006/10/12 06:04:03 dillon Exp $
  36  */
  37
  38 #include <sys/param.h>
  39
  40 #include <vfs/ufs/dinode.h>
  41 #include <vfs/ufs/dir.h>
  42 #include <vfs/ufs/fs.h>
  43
  44 #include <err.h>
  45 #include <string.h>
  46
  47 #include "fsck.h"
  48
  49 static ufs_daddr_t badblk;
  50 static ufs_daddr_t dupblk;
  51 static ufs1_ino_t lastino;              /* last inode in use */
  52
  53 static void checkinode(ufs1_ino_t inumber, struct inodesc *);
  54
  55 void
  56 pass1(void)
  57 {
  58         u_int8_t *cp;
  59         ufs1_ino_t inumber;
  60         int c, i, cgd, inosused;
  61         struct inostat *info;
  62         struct inodesc idesc;
  63
  64         /*
  65          * Set file system reserved blocks in used block map.
  66          */
  67         for (c = 0; c < sblock.fs_ncg; c++) {
  68                 cgd = cgdmin(&sblock, c);
  69                 if (c == 0) {
  70                         i = cgbase(&sblock, c);
  71                 } else
  72                         i = cgsblock(&sblock, c);
  73                 for (; i < cgd; i++)
  74                         setbmap(i);
  75         }
  76         i = sblock.fs_csaddr;
  77         cgd = i+ howmany(sblock.fs_cssize, sblock.fs_fsize);
  78         for (; i < cgd; i++)
  79                 setbmap(i);
  80         /*
  81          * Find all allocated blocks.
  82          */
  83         memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
  84         idesc.id_type = ADDR;
  85         idesc.id_func = pass1check;
  86         n_files = n_blks = 0;
  87         for (c = 0; c < sblock.fs_ncg; c++) {
  88                 inumber = c * sblock.fs_ipg;
  89                 setinodebuf(inumber);
  90                 inosused = sblock.fs_ipg;
  91                 if (got_siginfo) {
  92                         printf("%s: phase 1: cyl group %d of %d (%d%%)\n",
  93                             cdevname, c, sblock.fs_ncg,
  94                             c * 100 / sblock.fs_ncg);
  95                         got_siginfo = 0;
  96                 }
  97                 /*
  98                  * If we are using soft updates, then we can trust the
  99                  * cylinder group inode allocation maps to tell us which
 100                  * inodes are allocated. We will scan the used inode map
 101                  * to find the inodes that are really in use, and then
 102                  * read only those inodes in from disk.
 103                  */
 104                 if (preen && usedsoftdep) {
 105                         getblk(&cgblk, cgtod(&sblock, c), sblock.fs_cgsize);
 106                         if (!cg_chkmagic(&cgrp))
 107                                 pfatal("CG %d: BAD MAGIC NUMBER\n", c);
 108                         cp = &cg_inosused(&cgrp)[(sblock.fs_ipg - 1) / NBBY];
 109                         for ( ; inosused > 0; inosused -= NBBY, cp--) {
 110                                 if (*cp == 0)
 111                                         continue;
 112                                 for (i = 1 << (NBBY - 1); i > 0; i >>= 1) {
 113                                         if (*cp & i)
 114                                                 break;
 115                                         inosused--;
 116                                 }
 117                                 break;
 118                         }
 119                         if (inosused < 0)
 120                                 inosused = 0;
 121                 }
 122                 /*
 123                  * Allocate inoinfo structures for the allocated inodes.
 124                  */
 125                 inostathead[c].il_numalloced = inosused;
 126                 if (inosused == 0) {
 127                         inostathead[c].il_stat = 0;
 128                         continue;
 129                 }
 130                 info = calloc((unsigned)inosused, sizeof(struct inostat));
 131                 if (info == NULL)
 132                         pfatal("cannot alloc %u bytes for inoinfo\n",
 133                             (unsigned)(sizeof(struct inostat) * inosused));
 134                 inostathead[c].il_stat = info;
 135                 /*
 136                  * Scan the allocated inodes.
 137                  */
 138                 for (i = 0; i < inosused; i++, inumber++) {
 139                         if (inumber < ROOTINO) {
 140                                 getnextinode(inumber);
 141                                 continue;
 142                         }
 143                         checkinode(inumber, &idesc);
 144                 }
 145                 lastino += 1;
 146                 if (inosused < sblock.fs_ipg || inumber == lastino)
 147                         continue;
 148                 /*
 149                  * If we were not able to determine in advance which inodes
 150                  * were in use, then reduce the size of the inoinfo structure
 151                  * to the size necessary to describe the inodes that we
 152                  * really found.
 153                  */
 154                 inosused = lastino - (c * sblock.fs_ipg);
 155                 if (inosused < 0)
 156                         inosused = 0;
 157                 inostathead[c].il_numalloced = inosused;
 158                 if (inosused == 0) {
 159                         free(inostathead[c].il_stat);
 160                         inostathead[c].il_stat = 0;
 161                         continue;
 162                 }
 163                 info = calloc((unsigned)inosused, sizeof(struct inostat));
 164                 if (info == NULL)
 165                         pfatal("cannot alloc %u bytes for inoinfo\n",
 166                             (unsigned)(sizeof(struct inostat) * inosused));
 167                 memmove(info, inostathead[c].il_stat, inosused * sizeof(*info));
 168                 free(inostathead[c].il_stat);
 169                 inostathead[c].il_stat = info;
 170         }
 171         freeinodebuf();
 172 }
 173
 174 static void
 175 checkinode(ufs1_ino_t inumber, struct inodesc *idesc)
 176 {
 177         struct ufs1_dinode *dp;
 178         struct zlncnt *zlnp;
 179         u_int64_t kernmaxfilesize;
 180         ufs_daddr_t ndb, j;
 181         mode_t mode;
 182         char *symbuf;
 183
 184         dp = getnextinode(inumber);
 185         mode = dp->di_mode & IFMT;
 186         if (mode == 0) {
 187                 if (memcmp(dp->di_db, zino.di_db,
 188                         NDADDR * sizeof(ufs_daddr_t)) ||
 189                     memcmp(dp->di_ib, zino.di_ib,
 190                         NIADDR * sizeof(ufs_daddr_t)) ||
 191                     dp->di_mode || dp->di_size) {
 192                         pfatal("PARTIALLY ALLOCATED INODE I=%lu", inumber);
 193                         if (reply("CLEAR") == 1) {
 194                                 dp = ginode(inumber);
 195                                 clearinode(dp);
 196                                 inodirty();
 197                         }
 198                 }
 199                 inoinfo(inumber)->ino_state = USTATE;
 200                 return;
 201         }
 202         lastino = inumber;
 203         /* This should match the file size limit in ffs_mountfs(). */
 204         kernmaxfilesize = (u_int64_t)0x40000000 * sblock.fs_bsize - 1;
 205         if (kernmaxfilesize > (u_int64_t)0x80000000u * PAGE_SIZE - 1)
 206                 kernmaxfilesize = (u_int64_t)0x80000000u * PAGE_SIZE - 1;
 207         if (dp->di_size > kernmaxfilesize ||
 208             dp->di_size > sblock.fs_maxfilesize ||
 209             (mode == IFDIR && dp->di_size > MAXDIRSIZE)) {
 210                 if (debug)
 211                         printf("bad size %qu:", dp->di_size);
 212                 goto unknown;
 213         }
 214         if (!preen && mode == IFMT && reply("HOLD BAD BLOCK") == 1) {
 215                 dp = ginode(inumber);
 216                 dp->di_size = sblock.fs_fsize;
 217                 dp->di_mode = IFREG|0600;
 218                 inodirty();
 219         }
 220         if ((mode == IFBLK || mode == IFCHR || mode == IFIFO ||
 221              mode == IFSOCK) && dp->di_size != 0) {
 222                 if (debug)
 223                         printf("bad special-file size %qu:", dp->di_size);
 224                 goto unknown;
 225         }
 226         ndb = howmany(dp->di_size, sblock.fs_bsize);
 227         if (ndb < 0) {
 228                 if (debug)
 229                         printf("bad size %qu ndb %d:",
 230                                 dp->di_size, ndb);
 231                 goto unknown;
 232         }
 233         if (mode == IFBLK || mode == IFCHR)
 234                 ndb++;
 235         if (mode == IFLNK) {
 236                 if (doinglevel2 &&
 237                     dp->di_size > 0 && dp->di_size < MAXSYMLINKLEN &&
 238                     dp->di_blocks != 0) {
 239                         symbuf = alloca(secsize);
 240                         if (bread(fsreadfd, symbuf,
 241                             fsbtodb(&sblock, dp->di_db[0]),
 242                             (long)secsize) != 0)
 243                                 errx(EEXIT, "cannot read symlink");
 244                         if (debug) {
 245                                 symbuf[dp->di_size] = 0;
 246                                 printf("convert symlink %lu(%s) of size %ld\n",
 247                                     (u_long)inumber, symbuf, (long)dp->di_size);
 248                         }
 249                         dp = ginode(inumber);
 250                         memmove(dp->di_shortlink, symbuf, (long)dp->di_size);
 251                         dp->di_blocks = 0;
 252                         inodirty();
 253                 }
 254                 /*
 255                  * Fake ndb value so direct/indirect block checks below
 256                  * will detect any garbage after symlink string.
 257                  */
 258                 if (dp->di_size < sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen) {
 259                         ndb = howmany(dp->di_size, sizeof(ufs_daddr_t));
 260                         if (ndb > NDADDR) {
 261                                 j = ndb - NDADDR;
 262                                 for (ndb = 1; j > 1; j--)
 263                                         ndb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
 264                                 ndb += NDADDR;
 265                         }
 266                 }
 267         }
 268         for (j = ndb; j < NDADDR; j++)
 269                 if (dp->di_db[j] != 0) {
 270                         if (debug)
 271                                 printf("bad direct addr: %ld\n",
 272                                     (long)dp->di_db[j]);
 273                         goto unknown;
 274                 }
 275         for (j = 0, ndb -= NDADDR; ndb > 0; j++)
 276                 ndb /= NINDIR(&sblock);
 277         for (; j < NIADDR; j++)
 278                 if (dp->di_ib[j] != 0) {
 279                         if (debug)
 280                                 printf("bad indirect addr: %ld\n",
 281                                     (long)dp->di_ib[j]);
 282                         goto unknown;
 283                 }
 284         if (ftypeok(dp) == 0)
 285                 goto unknown;
 286         n_files++;
 287         inoinfo(inumber)->ino_linkcnt = dp->di_nlink;
 288         if (dp->di_nlink <= 0) {
 289                 zlnp = (struct zlncnt *)malloc(sizeof *zlnp);
 290                 if (zlnp == NULL) {
 291                         pfatal("LINK COUNT TABLE OVERFLOW");
 292                         if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) {
 293                                 ckfini(0);
 294                                 exit(EEXIT);
 295                         }
 296                 } else {
 297                         zlnp->zlncnt = inumber;
 298                         zlnp->next = zlnhead;
 299                         zlnhead = zlnp;
 300                 }
 301         }
 302         if (mode == IFDIR) {
 303                 if (dp->di_size == 0)
 304                         inoinfo(inumber)->ino_state = DCLEAR;
 305                 else
 306                         inoinfo(inumber)->ino_state = DSTATE;
 307                 cacheino(dp, inumber);
 308                 countdirs++;
 309         } else
 310                 inoinfo(inumber)->ino_state = FSTATE;
 311         inoinfo(inumber)->ino_type = IFTODT(mode);
 312         if (doinglevel2 &&
 313             (dp->di_ouid != (u_short)-1 || dp->di_ogid != (u_short)-1)) {
 314                 dp = ginode(inumber);
 315                 dp->di_uid = dp->di_ouid;
 316                 dp->di_ouid = -1;
 317                 dp->di_gid = dp->di_ogid;
 318                 dp->di_ogid = -1;
 319                 inodirty();
 320         }
 321         badblk = dupblk = 0;
 322         idesc->id_number = inumber;
 323         ckinode(dp, idesc);
 324         idesc->id_entryno *= btodb(sblock.fs_fsize);
 325         if (dp->di_blocks != idesc->id_entryno) {
 326                 pwarn("INCORRECT BLOCK COUNT I=%lu (%ld should be %ld)",
 327                     inumber, dp->di_blocks, idesc->id_entryno);
 328                 if (preen)
 329                         printf(" (CORRECTED)\n");
 330                 else if (reply("CORRECT") == 0)
 331                         return;
 332                 dp = ginode(inumber);
 333                 dp->di_blocks = idesc->id_entryno;
 334                 inodirty();
 335         }
 336         return;
 337 unknown:
 338         pfatal("UNKNOWN FILE TYPE I=%lu", inumber);
 339         inoinfo(inumber)->ino_state = FCLEAR;
 340         if (reply("CLEAR") == 1) {
 341                 inoinfo(inumber)->ino_state = USTATE;
 342                 dp = ginode(inumber);
 343                 clearinode(dp);
 344                 inodirty();
 345         }
 346 }
 347
 348 int
 349 pass1check(struct inodesc *idesc)
 350 {
 351         int res = KEEPON;
 352         int anyout, nfrags;
 353         ufs_daddr_t blkno = idesc->id_blkno;
 354         struct dups *dlp;
 355         struct dups *new;
 356
 357         if ((anyout = chkrange(blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) != 0) {
 358                 blkerror(idesc->id_number, "BAD", blkno);
 359                 if (badblk++ >= MAXBAD) {
 360                         pwarn("EXCESSIVE BAD BLKS I=%lu",
 361                                 idesc->id_number);
 362                         if (preen)
 363                                 printf(" (SKIPPING)\n");
 364                         else if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) {
 365                                 ckfini(0);
 366                                 exit(EEXIT);
 367                         }
 368                         return (STOP);
 369                 }
 370         }
 371         for (nfrags = idesc->id_numfrags; nfrags > 0; blkno++, nfrags--) {
 372                 if (anyout && chkrange(blkno, 1)) {
 373                         res = SKIP;
 374                 } else if (!testbmap(blkno)) {
 375                         n_blks++;
 376                         setbmap(blkno);
 377                 } else {
 378                         blkerror(idesc->id_number, "DUP", blkno);
 379                         if (dupblk++ >= MAXDUP) {
 380                                 pwarn("EXCESSIVE DUP BLKS I=%lu",
 381                                         idesc->id_number);
 382                                 if (preen)
 383                                         printf(" (SKIPPING)\n");
 384                                 else if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) {
 385                                         ckfini(0);
 386                                         exit(EEXIT);
 387                                 }
 388                                 return (STOP);
 389                         }
 390                         new = (struct dups *)malloc(sizeof(struct dups));
 391                         if (new == NULL) {
 392                                 pfatal("DUP TABLE OVERFLOW.");
 393                                 if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) {
 394                                         ckfini(0);
 395                                         exit(EEXIT);
 396                                 }
 397                                 return (STOP);
 398                         }
 399                         new->dup = blkno;
 400                         if (muldup == 0) {
 401                                 duplist = muldup = new;
 402                                 new->next = 0;
 403                         } else {
 404                                 new->next = muldup->next;
 405                                 muldup->next = new;
 406                         }
 407                         for (dlp = duplist; dlp != muldup; dlp = dlp->next)
 408                                 if (dlp->dup == blkno)
 409                                         break;
 410                         if (dlp == muldup && dlp->dup != blkno)
 411                                 muldup = new;
 412                 }
 413                 /*
 414                  * count the number of blocks found in id_entryno
 415                  */
 416                 idesc->id_entryno++;
 417         }
 418         return (res);
 419 }