fs/fs_parser.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2 /* Filesystem parameter parser.
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2018 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
   5  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
   6  */
   7
   8 #include <linux/export.h>
   9 #include <linux/fs_context.h>
  10 #include <linux/fs_parser.h>
  11 #include <linux/slab.h>
  12 #include <linux/security.h>
  13 #include <linux/namei.h>
  14 #include "internal.h"
  15
  16 static const struct constant_table bool_names[] = {
  17         { "0",          false },
  18         { "1",          true },
  19         { "false",      false },
  20         { "no",         false },
  21         { "true",       true },
  22         { "yes",        true },
  23         { },
  24 };
  25
  26 static const struct constant_table *
  27 __lookup_constant(const struct constant_table *tbl, const char *name)
  28 {
  29         for ( ; tbl->name; tbl++)
  30                 if (strcmp(name, tbl->name) == 0)
  31                         return tbl;
  32         return NULL;
  33 }
  34
  35 /**
  36  * lookup_constant - Look up a constant by name in an ordered table
  37  * @tbl: The table of constants to search.
  38  * @name: The name to look up.
  39  * @not_found: The value to return if the name is not found.
  40  */
  41 int lookup_constant(const struct constant_table *tbl, const char *name, int not_found)
  42 {
  43         const struct constant_table *p = __lookup_constant(tbl, name);
  44
  45         return p ? p->value : not_found;
  46 }
  47 EXPORT_SYMBOL(lookup_constant);
  48
  49 static inline bool is_flag(const struct fs_parameter_spec *p)
  50 {
  51         return p->type == NULL;
  52 }
  53
  54 static const struct fs_parameter_spec *fs_lookup_key(
  55         const struct fs_parameter_spec *desc,
  56         struct fs_parameter *param, bool *negated)
  57 {
  58         const struct fs_parameter_spec *p, *other = NULL;
  59         const char *name = param->key;
  60         bool want_flag = param->type == fs_value_is_flag;
  61
  62         *negated = false;
  63         for (p = desc; p->name; p++) {
  64                 if (strcmp(p->name, name) != 0)
  65                         continue;
  66                 if (likely(is_flag(p) == want_flag))
  67                         return p;
  68                 other = p;
  69         }
  70         if (want_flag) {
  71                 if (name[0] == 'n' && name[1] == 'o' && name[2]) {
  72                         for (p = desc; p->name; p++) {
  73                                 if (strcmp(p->name, name + 2) != 0)
  74                                         continue;
  75                                 if (!(p->flags & fs_param_neg_with_no))
  76                                         continue;
  77                                 *negated = true;
  78                                 return p;
  79                         }
  80                 }
  81         }
  82         return other;
  83 }
  84
  85 /*
  86  * __fs_parse - Parse a filesystem configuration parameter
  87  * @log: The filesystem context to log errors through.
  88  * @desc: The parameter description to use.
  89  * @param: The parameter.
  90  * @result: Where to place the result of the parse
  91  *
  92  * Parse a filesystem configuration parameter and attempt a conversion for a
  93  * simple parameter for which this is requested.  If successful, the determined
  94  * parameter ID is placed into @result->key, the desired type is indicated in
  95  * @result->t and any converted value is placed into an appropriate member of
  96  * the union in @result.
  97  *
  98  * The function returns the parameter number if the parameter was matched,
  99  * -ENOPARAM if it wasn't matched and @desc->ignore_unknown indicated that
 100  * unknown parameters are okay and -EINVAL if there was a conversion issue or
 101  * the parameter wasn't recognised and unknowns aren't okay.
 102  */
 103 int __fs_parse(struct p_log *log,
 104              const struct fs_parameter_spec *desc,
 105              struct fs_parameter *param,
 106              struct fs_parse_result *result)
 107 {
 108         const struct fs_parameter_spec *p;
 109
 110         result->uint_64 = 0;
 111
 112         p = fs_lookup_key(desc, param, &result->negated);
 113         if (!p)
 114                 return -ENOPARAM;
 115
 116         if (p->flags & fs_param_deprecated)
 117                 warn_plog(log, "Deprecated parameter '%s'", param->key);
 118
 119         /* Try to turn the type we were given into the type desired by the
 120          * parameter and give an error if we can't.
 121          */
 122         if (is_flag(p)) {
 123                 if (param->type != fs_value_is_flag)
 124                         return inval_plog(log, "Unexpected value for '%s'",
 125                                       param->key);
 126                 result->boolean = !result->negated;
 127         } else  {
 128                 int ret = p->type(log, p, param, result);
 129                 if (ret)
 130                         return ret;
 131         }
 132         return p->opt;
 133 }
 134 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fs_parse);
 135
 136 /**
 137  * fs_lookup_param - Look up a path referred to by a parameter
 138  * @fc: The filesystem context to log errors through.
 139  * @param: The parameter.
 140  * @want_bdev: T if want a blockdev
 141  * @flags: Pathwalk flags passed to filename_lookup()
 142  * @_path: The result of the lookup
 143  */
 144 int fs_lookup_param(struct fs_context *fc,
 145                     struct fs_parameter *param,
 146                     bool want_bdev,
 147                     unsigned int flags,
 148                     struct path *_path)
 149 {
 150         struct filename *f;
 151         bool put_f;
 152         int ret;
 153
 154         switch (param->type) {
 155         case fs_value_is_string:
 156                 f = getname_kernel(param->string);
 157                 if (IS_ERR(f))
 158                         return PTR_ERR(f);
 159                 put_f = true;
 160                 break;
 161         case fs_value_is_filename:
 162                 f = param->name;
 163                 put_f = false;
 164                 break;
 165         default:
 166                 return invalf(fc, "%s: not usable as path", param->key);
 167         }
 168
 169         ret = filename_lookup(param->dirfd, f, flags, _path, NULL);
 170         if (ret < 0) {
 171                 errorf(fc, "%s: Lookup failure for '%s'", param->key, f->name);
 172                 goto out;
 173         }
 174
 175         if (want_bdev &&
 176             !S_ISBLK(d_backing_inode(_path->dentry)->i_mode)) {
 177                 path_put(_path);
 178                 _path->dentry = NULL;
 179                 _path->mnt = NULL;
 180                 errorf(fc, "%s: Non-blockdev passed as '%s'",
 181                        param->key, f->name);
 182                 ret = -ENOTBLK;
 183         }
 184
 185 out:
 186         if (put_f)
 187                 putname(f);
 188         return ret;
 189 }
 190 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_lookup_param);
 191
 192 static int fs_param_bad_value(struct p_log *log, struct fs_parameter *param)
 193 {
 194         return inval_plog(log, "Bad value for '%s'", param->key);
 195 }
 196
 197 int fs_param_is_bool(struct p_log *log, const struct fs_parameter_spec *p,
 198                      struct fs_parameter *param, struct fs_parse_result *result)
 199 {
 200         int b;
 201         if (param->type != fs_value_is_string)
 202                 return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
 203         if (!*param->string && (p->flags & fs_param_can_be_empty))
 204                 return 0;
 205         b = lookup_constant(bool_names, param->string, -1);
 206         if (b == -1)
 207                 return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
 208         result->boolean = b;
 209         return 0;
 210 }
 211 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_param_is_bool);
 212
 213 int fs_param_is_u32(struct p_log *log, const struct fs_parameter_spec *p,
 214                     struct fs_parameter *param, struct fs_parse_result *result)
 215 {
 216         int base = (unsigned long)p->data;
 217         if (param->type != fs_value_is_string)
 218                 return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
 219         if (!*param->string && (p->flags & fs_param_can_be_empty))
 220                 return 0;
 221         if (kstrtouint(param->string, base, &result->uint_32) < 0)
 222                 return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
 223         return 0;
 224 }
 225 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_param_is_u32);
 226
 227 int fs_param_is_s32(struct p_log *log, const struct fs_parameter_spec *p,
 228                     struct fs_parameter *param, struct fs_parse_result *result)
 229 {
 230         if (param->type != fs_value_is_string)
 231                 return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
 232         if (!*param->string && (p->flags & fs_param_can_be_empty))
 233                 return 0;
 234         if (kstrtoint(param->string, 0, &result->int_32) < 0)
 235                 return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
 236         return 0;
 237 }
 238 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_param_is_s32);
 239
 240 int fs_param_is_u64(struct p_log *log, const struct fs_parameter_spec *p,
 241                     struct fs_parameter *param, struct fs_parse_result *result)
 242 {
 243         if (param->type != fs_value_is_string)
 244                 return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
 245         if (!*param->string && (p->flags & fs_param_can_be_empty))
 246                 return 0;
 247         if (kstrtoull(param->string, 0, &result->uint_64) < 0)
 248                 return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
 249         return 0;
 250 }
 251 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_param_is_u64);
 252
 253 int fs_param_is_enum(struct p_log *log, const struct fs_parameter_spec *p,
 254                      struct fs_parameter *param, struct fs_parse_result *result)
 255 {
 256         const struct constant_table *c;
 257         if (param->type != fs_value_is_string)
 258                 return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
 259         if (!*param->string && (p->flags & fs_param_can_be_empty))
 260                 return 0;
 261         c = __lookup_constant(p->data, param->string);
 262         if (!c)
 263                 return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
 264         result->uint_32 = c->value;
 265         return 0;
 266 }
 267 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_param_is_enum);
 268
 269 int fs_param_is_string(struct p_log *log, const struct fs_parameter_spec *p,
 270                        struct fs_parameter *param, struct fs_parse_result *result)
 271 {
 272         if (param->type != fs_value_is_string ||
 273             (!*param->string && !(p->flags & fs_param_can_be_empty)))
 274                 return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
 275         return 0;
 276 }
 277 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_param_is_string);
 278
 279 int fs_param_is_blob(struct p_log *log, const struct fs_parameter_spec *p,
 280                      struct fs_parameter *param, struct fs_parse_result *result)
 281 {
 282         if (param->type != fs_value_is_blob)
 283                 return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
 284         return 0;
 285 }
 286 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_param_is_blob);
 287
 288 int fs_param_is_fd(struct p_log *log, const struct fs_parameter_spec *p,
 289                   struct fs_parameter *param, struct fs_parse_result *result)
 290 {
 291         switch (param->type) {
 292         case fs_value_is_string:
 293                 if ((!*param->string && !(p->flags & fs_param_can_be_empty)) ||
 294                     kstrtouint(param->string, 0, &result->uint_32) < 0)
 295                         break;
 296                 if (result->uint_32 <= INT_MAX)
 297                         return 0;
 298                 break;
 299         case fs_value_is_file:
 300                 result->uint_32 = param->dirfd;
 301                 if (result->uint_32 <= INT_MAX)
 302                         return 0;
 303                 break;
 304         default:
 305                 break;
 306         }
 307         return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
 308 }
 309 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_param_is_fd);
 310
 311 int fs_param_is_uid(struct p_log *log, const struct fs_parameter_spec *p,
 312                     struct fs_parameter *param, struct fs_parse_result *result)
 313 {
 314         kuid_t uid;
 315
 316         if (fs_param_is_u32(log, p, param, result) != 0)
 317                 return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
 318
 319         uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), result->uint_32);
 320         if (!uid_valid(uid))
 321                 return inval_plog(log, "Invalid uid '%s'", param->string);
 322
 323         result->uid = uid;
 324         return 0;
 325 }
 326 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_param_is_uid);
 327
 328 int fs_param_is_gid(struct p_log *log, const struct fs_parameter_spec *p,
 329                     struct fs_parameter *param, struct fs_parse_result *result)
 330 {
 331         kgid_t gid;
 332
 333         if (fs_param_is_u32(log, p, param, result) != 0)
 334                 return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
 335
 336         gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), result->uint_32);
 337         if (!gid_valid(gid))
 338                 return inval_plog(log, "Invalid gid '%s'", param->string);
 339
 340         result->gid = gid;
 341         return 0;
 342 }
 343 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_param_is_gid);
 344
 345 int fs_param_is_blockdev(struct p_log *log, const struct fs_parameter_spec *p,
 346                   struct fs_parameter *param, struct fs_parse_result *result)
 347 {
 348         return 0;
 349 }
 350 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_param_is_blockdev);
 351
 352 int fs_param_is_path(struct p_log *log, const struct fs_parameter_spec *p,
 353                      struct fs_parameter *param, struct fs_parse_result *result)
 354 {
 355         return 0;
 356 }
 357 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_param_is_path);
 358
 359 #ifdef CONFIG_VALIDATE_FS_PARSER
 360 /**
 361  * validate_constant_table - Validate a constant table
 362  * @tbl: The constant table to validate.
 363  * @tbl_size: The size of the table.
 364  * @low: The lowest permissible value.
 365  * @high: The highest permissible value.
 366  * @special: One special permissible value outside of the range.
 367  */
 368 bool validate_constant_table(const struct constant_table *tbl, size_t tbl_size,
 369                              int low, int high, int special)
 370 {
 371         size_t i;
 372         bool good = true;
 373
 374         if (tbl_size == 0) {
 375                 pr_warn("VALIDATE C-TBL: Empty\n");
 376                 return true;
 377         }
 378
 379         for (i = 0; i < tbl_size; i++) {
 380                 if (!tbl[i].name) {
 381                         pr_err("VALIDATE C-TBL[%zu]: Null\n", i);
 382                         good = false;
 383                 } else if (i > 0 && tbl[i - 1].name) {
 384                         int c = strcmp(tbl[i-1].name, tbl[i].name);
 385
 386                         if (c == 0) {
 387                                 pr_err("VALIDATE C-TBL[%zu]: Duplicate %s\n",
 388                                        i, tbl[i].name);
 389                                 good = false;
 390                         }
 391                         if (c > 0) {
 392                                 pr_err("VALIDATE C-TBL[%zu]: Missorted %s>=%s\n",
 393                                        i, tbl[i-1].name, tbl[i].name);
 394                                 good = false;
 395                         }
 396                 }
 397
 398                 if (tbl[i].value != special &&
 399                     (tbl[i].value < low || tbl[i].value > high)) {
 400                         pr_err("VALIDATE C-TBL[%zu]: %s->%d const out of range (%d-%d)\n",
 401                                i, tbl[i].name, tbl[i].value, low, high);
 402                         good = false;
 403                 }
 404         }
 405
 406         return good;
 407 }
 408
 409 /**
 410  * fs_validate_description - Validate a parameter description
 411  * @name: The parameter name to search for.
 412  * @desc: The parameter description to validate.
 413  */
 414 bool fs_validate_description(const char *name,
 415         const struct fs_parameter_spec *desc)
 416 {
 417         const struct fs_parameter_spec *param, *p2;
 418         bool good = true;
 419
 420         for (param = desc; param->name; param++) {
 421                 /* Check for duplicate parameter names */
 422                 for (p2 = desc; p2 < param; p2++) {
 423                         if (strcmp(param->name, p2->name) == 0) {
 424                                 if (is_flag(param) != is_flag(p2))
 425                                         continue;
 426                                 pr_err("VALIDATE %s: PARAM[%s]: Duplicate\n",
 427                                        name, param->name);
 428                                 good = false;
 429                         }
 430                 }
 431         }
 432         return good;
 433 }
 434 #endif /* CONFIG_VALIDATE_FS_PARSER */