3 =======================================
4 Linux Kernel patch submission checklist
5 =======================================
7 Here are some basic things that developers should do if they want to see their
8 kernel patch submissions accepted more quickly.
10 These are all above and beyond the documentation that is provided in
11 :ref:`Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst <submittingpatches>`
12 and elsewhere regarding submitting Linux kernel patches.
17 1) If you use a facility then #include the file that defines/declares
18 that facility. Don't depend on other header files pulling in ones
21 2) Check your patch for general style as detailed in
22 :ref:`Documentation/process/coding-style.rst <codingstyle>`.
24 3) All memory barriers {e.g., ``barrier()``, ``rmb()``, ``wmb()``} need a
25 comment in the source code that explains the logic of what they are doing
28 Review Kconfig changes
29 ======================
31 1) Any new or modified ``CONFIG`` options do not muck up the config menu and
32 default to off unless they meet the exception criteria documented in
33 ``Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.rst`` Menu attributes: default value.
35 2) All new ``Kconfig`` options have help text.
37 3) Has been carefully reviewed with respect to relevant ``Kconfig``
38 combinations. This is very hard to get right with testing---brainpower
44 1) Include :ref:`kernel-doc <kernel_doc>` to document global kernel APIs.
45 (Not required for static functions, but OK there also.)
47 2) All new ``/proc`` entries are documented under ``Documentation/``
49 3) All new kernel boot parameters are documented in
50 ``Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst``.
52 4) All new module parameters are documented with ``MODULE_PARM_DESC()``
54 5) All new userspace interfaces are documented in ``Documentation/ABI/``.
55 See ``Documentation/ABI/README`` for more information.
56 Patches that change userspace interfaces should be CCed to
57 linux-api@vger.kernel.org.
59 6) If any ioctl's are added by the patch, then also update
60 ``Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst``.
62 Check your code with tools
63 ==========================
65 1) Check for trivial violations with the patch style checker prior to
66 submission (``scripts/checkpatch.pl``).
67 You should be able to justify all violations that remain in
70 2) Check cleanly with sparse.
72 3) Use ``make checkstack`` and fix any problems that it finds.
73 Note that ``checkstack`` does not point out problems explicitly,
74 but any one function that uses more than 512 bytes on the stack is a
82 a) with applicable or modified ``CONFIG`` options ``=y``, ``=m``, and
83 ``=n``. No ``gcc`` warnings/errors, no linker warnings/errors.
85 b) Passes ``allnoconfig``, ``allmodconfig``
87 c) Builds successfully when using ``O=builddir``
89 d) Any Documentation/ changes build successfully without new warnings/errors.
90 Use ``make htmldocs`` or ``make pdfdocs`` to check the build and
93 2) Builds on multiple CPU architectures by using local cross-compile tools
94 or some other build farm. Note that ppc64 is a good architecture for
95 cross-compilation checking because it tends to use ``unsigned long`` for
98 3) Newly-added code has been compiled with ``gcc -W`` (use
99 ``make KCFLAGS=-W``). This will generate lots of noise, but is good
100 for finding bugs like "warning: comparison between signed and unsigned".
102 4) If your modified source code depends on or uses any of the kernel
103 APIs or features that are related to the following ``Kconfig`` symbols,
104 then test multiple builds with the related ``Kconfig`` symbols disabled
105 and/or ``=m`` (if that option is available) [not all of these at the
106 same time, just various/random combinations of them]:
108 ``CONFIG_SMP``, ``CONFIG_SYSFS``, ``CONFIG_PROC_FS``, ``CONFIG_INPUT``,
109 ``CONFIG_PCI``, ``CONFIG_BLOCK``, ``CONFIG_PM``, ``CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ``,
110 ``CONFIG_NET``, ``CONFIG_INET=n`` (but latter with ``CONFIG_NET=y``).
115 1) Has been tested with ``CONFIG_PREEMPT``, ``CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT``,
116 ``CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG``, ``CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC``, ``CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES``,
117 ``CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK``, ``CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP``,
118 ``CONFIG_PROVE_RCU`` and ``CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD`` all
119 simultaneously enabled.
121 2) Has been build- and runtime tested with and without ``CONFIG_SMP`` and
124 3) All codepaths have been exercised with all lockdep features enabled.
126 4) Has been checked with injection of at least slab and page-allocation
127 failures. See ``Documentation/fault-injection/``.
128 If the new code is substantial, addition of subsystem-specific fault
129 injection might be appropriate.
131 5) Tested with the most recent tag of linux-next to make sure that it still
132 works with all of the other queued patches and various changes in the VM,
133 VFS, and other subsystems.