1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 ========================
4 SCSI Generic (sg) driver
5 ========================
11 The SCSI Generic driver (sg) is one of the four "high level" SCSI device
12 drivers along with sd, st and sr (disk, tape and CD-ROM respectively). Sg
13 is more generalized (but lower level) than its siblings and tends to be
14 used on SCSI devices that don't fit into the already serviced categories.
15 Thus sg is used for scanners, CD writers and reading audio CDs digitally
18 Rather than document the driver's interface here, version information
19 is provided plus pointers (i.e. URLs) where to find documentation
23 Major versions of the sg driver
24 ===============================
25 There are three major versions of sg found in the Linux kernel (lk):
26 - sg version 1 (original) from 1992 to early 1999 (lk 2.2.5) .
27 It is based in the sg_header interface structure.
28 - sg version 2 from lk 2.2.6 in the 2.2 series. It is based on
29 an extended version of the sg_header interface structure.
30 - sg version 3 found in the lk 2.4 series (and the lk 2.5 series).
31 It adds the sg_io_hdr interface structure.
34 Sg driver documentation
35 =======================
36 The most recent documentation of the sg driver is kept at
38 - https://sg.danny.cz/sg/
40 This describes the sg version 3 driver found in the lk 2.4 series.
42 Documentation (large version) for the version 2 sg driver found in the
43 lk 2.2 series can be found at
45 - https://sg.danny.cz/sg/p/scsi-generic_long.txt.
47 The original documentation for the sg driver (prior to lk 2.2.6) can be
48 found in the LDP archives at
50 - https://tldp.org/HOWTO/archived/SCSI-Programming-HOWTO/index.html
52 A more general description of the Linux SCSI subsystem of which sg is a
53 part can be found at https://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/SCSI-2.4-HOWTO .
56 Example code and utilities
57 ==========================
58 There are two packages of sg utilities:
60 ========= ==========================================================
61 sg3_utils for the sg version 3 driver found in lk 2.4
62 sg_utils for the sg version 2 (and original) driver found in lk 2.2
64 ========= ==========================================================
66 Both packages will work in the lk 2.4 series. However, sg3_utils offers more
67 capabilities. They can be found at: https://sg.danny.cz/sg/sg3_utils.html and
70 Another approach is to look at the applications that use the sg driver.
71 These include cdrecord, cdparanoia, SANE and cdrdao.
74 Mapping of Linux kernel versions to sg driver versions
75 ======================================================
76 Here is a list of Linux kernels in the 2.4 series that had the new version
79 - lk 2.4.0 : sg version 3.1.17
80 - lk 2.4.7 : sg version 3.1.19
81 - lk 2.4.10 : sg version 3.1.20 [#]_
82 - lk 2.4.17 : sg version 3.1.22
84 .. [#] There were 3 changes to sg version 3.1.20 by third parties in the
85 next six Linux kernel versions.
87 For reference here is a list of Linux kernels in the 2.2 series that had
88 the new version of the sg driver:
90 - lk 2.2.0 : original sg version [with no version number]
91 - lk 2.2.6 : sg version 2.1.31
92 - lk 2.2.8 : sg version 2.1.32
93 - lk 2.2.10 : sg version 2.1.34 [SG_GET_VERSION_NUM ioctl first appeared]
94 - lk 2.2.14 : sg version 2.1.36
95 - lk 2.2.16 : sg version 2.1.38
96 - lk 2.2.17 : sg version 2.1.39
97 - lk 2.2.20 : sg version 2.1.40
99 The lk 2.5 development series currently contains sg version 3.5.23
100 which is functionally equivalent to sg version 3.1.22 found in lk 2.4.17.
107 dgilbert@interlog.com