1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 # General architecture dependent options
7 # Note: arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kconfig needs to be included first so that it can
8 # override the default values in this file.
10 source "arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kconfig"
12 config ARCH_CONFIGURES_CPU_MITIGATIONS
15 if !ARCH_CONFIGURES_CPU_MITIGATIONS
16 config CPU_MITIGATIONS
21 # Selected by architectures that need custom DMA operations for e.g. legacy
22 # IOMMUs not handled by dma-iommu. Drivers must never select this symbol.
24 config ARCH_HAS_DMA_OPS
26 select DMA_OPS_HELPERS
29 menu "General architecture-dependent options"
31 config ARCH_HAS_SUBPAGE_FAULTS
34 Select if the architecture can check permissions at sub-page
35 granularity (e.g. arm64 MTE). The probe_user_*() functions
41 config SMT_NUM_THREADS_DYNAMIC
44 # Selected by HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC_DEAD or HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC_FULL
45 config HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC
48 # Basic CPU dead synchronization selected by architecture
49 config HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC_DEAD
51 select HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC
53 # Full CPU synchronization with alive state selected by architecture
54 config HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC_FULL
56 select HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC_DEAD if HOTPLUG_CPU
57 select HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC
59 config HOTPLUG_SPLIT_STARTUP
61 select HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC_FULL
63 config HOTPLUG_PARALLEL
65 select HOTPLUG_SPLIT_STARTUP
72 depends on HAVE_KPROBES
77 Kprobes allows you to trap at almost any kernel address and
78 execute a callback function. register_kprobe() establishes
79 a probepoint and specifies the callback. Kprobes is useful
80 for kernel debugging, non-intrusive instrumentation and testing.
84 bool "Optimize very unlikely/likely branches"
85 depends on HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
86 select OBJTOOL if HAVE_JUMP_LABEL_HACK
88 This option enables a transparent branch optimization that
89 makes certain almost-always-true or almost-always-false branch
90 conditions even cheaper to execute within the kernel.
92 Certain performance-sensitive kernel code, such as trace points,
93 scheduler functionality, networking code and KVM have such
94 branches and include support for this optimization technique.
96 If it is detected that the compiler has support for "asm goto",
97 the kernel will compile such branches with just a nop
98 instruction. When the condition flag is toggled to true, the
99 nop will be converted to a jump instruction to execute the
100 conditional block of instructions.
102 This technique lowers overhead and stress on the branch prediction
103 of the processor and generally makes the kernel faster. The update
104 of the condition is slower, but those are always very rare.
106 ( On 32-bit x86, the necessary options added to the compiler
107 flags may increase the size of the kernel slightly. )
109 config STATIC_KEYS_SELFTEST
110 bool "Static key selftest"
111 depends on JUMP_LABEL
113 Boot time self-test of the branch patching code.
115 config STATIC_CALL_SELFTEST
116 bool "Static call selftest"
117 depends on HAVE_STATIC_CALL
119 Boot time self-test of the call patching code.
123 depends on KPROBES && HAVE_OPTPROBES
124 select NEED_TASKS_RCU
126 config KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
128 depends on KPROBES && HAVE_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
129 depends on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
131 If function tracer is enabled and the arch supports full
132 passing of pt_regs to function tracing, then kprobes can
133 optimize on top of function tracing.
137 depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES
138 select TASKS_TRACE_RCU
140 Uprobes is the user-space counterpart to kprobes: they
141 enable instrumentation applications (such as 'perf probe')
142 to establish unintrusive probes in user-space binaries and
143 libraries, by executing handler functions when the probes
144 are hit by user-space applications.
146 ( These probes come in the form of single-byte breakpoints,
147 managed by the kernel and kept transparent to the probed
150 config HAVE_64BIT_ALIGNED_ACCESS
151 def_bool 64BIT && !HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
153 Some architectures require 64 bit accesses to be 64 bit
154 aligned, which also requires structs containing 64 bit values
155 to be 64 bit aligned too. This includes some 32 bit
156 architectures which can do 64 bit accesses, as well as 64 bit
157 architectures without unaligned access.
159 This symbol should be selected by an architecture if 64 bit
160 accesses are required to be 64 bit aligned in this way even
161 though it is not a 64 bit architecture.
163 See Documentation/core-api/unaligned-memory-access.rst for
164 more information on the topic of unaligned memory accesses.
166 config HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
169 Some architectures are unable to perform unaligned accesses
170 without the use of get_unaligned/put_unaligned. Others are
171 unable to perform such accesses efficiently (e.g. trap on
172 unaligned access and require fixing it up in the exception
175 This symbol should be selected by an architecture if it can
176 perform unaligned accesses efficiently to allow different
177 code paths to be selected for these cases. Some network
178 drivers, for example, could opt to not fix up alignment
179 problems with received packets if doing so would not help
182 See Documentation/core-api/unaligned-memory-access.rst for more
183 information on the topic of unaligned memory accesses.
185 config ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP
188 Modern versions of GCC (since 4.4) have builtin functions
189 for handling byte-swapping. Using these, instead of the old
190 inline assembler that the architecture code provides in the
191 __arch_bswapXX() macros, allows the compiler to see what's
192 happening and offers more opportunity for optimisation. In
193 particular, the compiler will be able to combine the byteswap
194 with a nearby load or store and use load-and-swap or
195 store-and-swap instructions if the architecture has them. It
196 should almost *never* result in code which is worse than the
197 hand-coded assembler in <asm/swab.h>. But just in case it
198 does, the use of the builtins is optional.
200 Any architecture with load-and-swap or store-and-swap
201 instructions should set this. And it shouldn't hurt to set it
202 on architectures that don't have such instructions.
206 depends on KPROBES && (HAVE_KRETPROBES || HAVE_RETHOOK)
208 config KRETPROBE_ON_RETHOOK
210 depends on HAVE_RETHOOK
211 depends on KRETPROBES
214 config USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
216 depends on HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
218 Provide a kernel-internal notification when a cpu is about to
221 config HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
227 config HAVE_KRETPROBES
230 config HAVE_OPTPROBES
233 config HAVE_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
236 config ARCH_CORRECT_STACKTRACE_ON_KRETPROBE
239 Since kretprobes modifies return address on the stack, the
240 stacktrace may see the kretprobe trampoline address instead
241 of correct one. If the architecture stacktrace code and
242 unwinder can adjust such entries, select this configuration.
244 config HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
250 config HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
253 config TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
256 config TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI_SUPPORT
260 # An arch should select this if it provides all these things:
262 # task_pt_regs() in asm/processor.h or asm/ptrace.h
263 # arch_has_single_step() if there is hardware single-step support
264 # arch_has_block_step() if there is hardware block-step support
265 # asm/syscall.h supplying asm-generic/syscall.h interface
266 # linux/regset.h user_regset interfaces
267 # CORE_DUMP_USE_REGSET #define'd in linux/elf.h
268 # TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE calls ptrace_report_syscall_{entry,exit}
269 # TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME calls resume_user_mode_work()
271 config HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
274 config HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS
277 config GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD
280 config GENERIC_IDLE_POLL_SETUP
283 config ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE
286 An architecture should select this when it can successfully
287 build and run with CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE.
290 # Select if the arch provides a historic keepinit alias for the retain_initrd
291 # command line option
293 config ARCH_HAS_KEEPINITRD
296 # Select if arch has all set_memory_ro/rw/x/nx() functions in asm/cacheflush.h
297 config ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY
300 # Select if arch has all set_direct_map_invalid/default() functions
301 config ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP
305 # Select if the architecture provides the arch_dma_set_uncached symbol to
306 # either provide an uncached segment alias for a DMA allocation, or
307 # to remap the page tables in place.
309 config ARCH_HAS_DMA_SET_UNCACHED
313 # Select if the architectures provides the arch_dma_clear_uncached symbol
314 # to undo an in-place page table remap for uncached access.
316 config ARCH_HAS_DMA_CLEAR_UNCACHED
319 config ARCH_HAS_CPU_FINALIZE_INIT
322 # The architecture has a per-task state that includes the mm's PASID
323 config ARCH_HAS_CPU_PASID
327 config HAVE_ARCH_THREAD_STRUCT_WHITELIST
330 An architecture should select this to provide hardened usercopy
331 knowledge about what region of the thread_struct should be
332 whitelisted for copying to userspace. Normally this is only the
333 FPU registers. Specifically, arch_thread_struct_whitelist()
334 should be implemented. Without this, the entire thread_struct
335 field in task_struct will be left whitelisted.
337 # Select if arch wants to size task_struct dynamically via arch_task_struct_size:
338 config ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT
341 config ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR
344 An architecture should select this if the noinstr macro is being used on
345 functions to denote that the toolchain should avoid instrumenting such
346 functions and is required for correctness.
348 config ARCH_32BIT_OFF_T
352 All new 32-bit architectures should have 64-bit off_t type on
353 userspace side which corresponds to the loff_t kernel type. This
354 is the requirement for modern ABIs. Some existing architectures
355 still support 32-bit off_t. This option is enabled for all such
356 architectures explicitly.
358 # Selected by 64 bit architectures which have a 32 bit f_tinode in struct ustat
359 config ARCH_32BIT_USTAT_F_TINODE
362 config HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS
365 This symbol should be selected by an architecture if it provides
366 <asm/asm-prototypes.h> to support the module versioning for symbols
367 exported from assembly code.
369 config HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
372 This symbol should be selected by an architecture if it supports
373 the API needed to access registers and stack entries from pt_regs,
374 declared in asm/ptrace.h
375 For example the kprobes-based event tracer needs this API.
379 depends on HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
381 This symbol should be selected by an architecture if it
382 supports an implementation of restartable sequences.
387 This symbol should be selected by an architecture if it
390 config HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API
393 This symbol should be selected by an architecture if it supports
394 the API needed to access function arguments from pt_regs,
395 declared in asm/ptrace.h
397 config HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
399 depends on PERF_EVENTS
401 config HAVE_MIXED_BREAKPOINTS_REGS
403 depends on HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
405 Depending on the arch implementation of hardware breakpoints,
406 some of them have separate registers for data and instruction
407 breakpoints addresses, others have mixed registers to store
408 them but define the access type in a control register.
409 Select this option if your arch implements breakpoints under the
412 config HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
415 config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI
418 System hardware can generate an NMI using the perf event
419 subsystem. Also has support for calculating CPU cycle events
420 to determine how many clock cycles in a given period.
422 config HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF
424 depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI
426 The arch chooses to use the generic perf-NMI-based hardlockup
427 detector. Must define HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI.
429 config HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
432 The arch provides its own hardlockup detector implementation instead
435 It uses the same command line parameters, and sysctl interface,
436 as the generic hardlockup detectors.
438 config HAVE_PERF_REGS
441 Support selective register dumps for perf events. This includes
442 bit-mapping of each registers and a unique architecture id.
444 config HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP
447 Support user stack dumps for perf event samples. This needs
448 access to the user stack pointer which is not unified across
451 config HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
454 config HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL_RELATIVE
457 config MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE
460 config MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
462 select MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE
464 config MMU_GATHER_PAGE_SIZE
467 config MMU_GATHER_NO_RANGE
469 select MMU_GATHER_MERGE_VMAS
471 config MMU_GATHER_NO_FLUSH_CACHE
474 config MMU_GATHER_MERGE_VMAS
477 config MMU_GATHER_NO_GATHER
479 depends on MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE
481 config ARCH_WANT_IRQS_OFF_ACTIVATE_MM
484 Temporary select until all architectures can be converted to have
485 irqs disabled over activate_mm. Architectures that do IPI based TLB
486 shootdowns should enable this.
488 # Use normal mm refcounting for MMU_LAZY_TLB kernel thread references.
489 # MMU_LAZY_TLB_REFCOUNT=n can improve the scalability of context switching
490 # to/from kernel threads when the same mm is running on a lot of CPUs (a large
491 # multi-threaded application), by reducing contention on the mm refcount.
493 # This can be disabled if the architecture ensures no CPUs are using an mm as a
494 # "lazy tlb" beyond its final refcount (i.e., by the time __mmdrop frees the mm
495 # or its kernel page tables). This could be arranged by arch_exit_mmap(), or
496 # final exit(2) TLB flush, for example.
498 # To implement this, an arch *must*:
499 # Ensure the _lazy_tlb variants of mmgrab/mmdrop are used when manipulating
500 # the lazy tlb reference of a kthread's ->active_mm (non-arch code has been
501 # converted already).
502 config MMU_LAZY_TLB_REFCOUNT
504 depends on !MMU_LAZY_TLB_SHOOTDOWN
506 # This option allows MMU_LAZY_TLB_REFCOUNT=n. It ensures no CPUs are using an
507 # mm as a lazy tlb beyond its last reference count, by shooting down these
508 # users before the mm is deallocated. __mmdrop() first IPIs all CPUs that may
509 # be using the mm as a lazy tlb, so that they may switch themselves to using
510 # init_mm for their active mm. mm_cpumask(mm) is used to determine which CPUs
511 # may be using mm as a lazy tlb mm.
513 # To implement this, an arch *must*:
514 # - At the time of the final mmdrop of the mm, ensure mm_cpumask(mm) contains
515 # at least all possible CPUs in which the mm is lazy.
516 # - It must meet the requirements for MMU_LAZY_TLB_REFCOUNT=n (see above).
517 config MMU_LAZY_TLB_SHOOTDOWN
520 config ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
523 config ARCH_HAVE_EXTRA_ELF_NOTES
526 An architecture should select this in order to enable adding an
527 arch-specific ELF note section to core files. It must provide two
528 functions: elf_coredump_extra_notes_size() and
529 elf_coredump_extra_notes_write() which are invoked by the ELF core
532 config ARCH_HAS_NMI_SAFE_THIS_CPU_OPS
535 config HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE
538 This makes sure that struct pages are double word aligned and that
539 e.g. the SLUB allocator can perform double word atomic operations
540 on a struct page for better performance. However selecting this
541 might increase the size of a struct page by a word.
543 config HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL
546 config HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE
549 config ARCH_WEAK_RELEASE_ACQUIRE
552 config ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
555 config ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
558 config ARCH_WANT_OLD_COMPAT_IPC
559 select ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
562 config HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP
565 An arch should select this symbol to support seccomp mode 1 (the fixed
566 syscall policy), and must provide an overrides for __NR_seccomp_sigreturn,
567 and compat syscalls if the asm-generic/seccomp.h defaults need adjustment:
568 - __NR_seccomp_read_32
569 - __NR_seccomp_write_32
570 - __NR_seccomp_exit_32
571 - __NR_seccomp_sigreturn_32
573 config HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
575 select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP
577 An arch should select this symbol if it provides all of these things:
578 - all the requirements for HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP
580 - syscall_get_arguments()
582 - syscall_set_return_value()
583 - SIGSYS siginfo_t support
584 - secure_computing is called from a ptrace_event()-safe context
585 - secure_computing return value is checked and a return value of -1
586 results in the system call being skipped immediately.
587 - seccomp syscall wired up
588 - if !HAVE_SPARSE_SYSCALL_NR, have SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE,
589 SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NR, SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NAME defined. If
590 COMPAT is supported, have the SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT* defines too.
593 prompt "Enable seccomp to safely execute untrusted bytecode"
595 depends on HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP
597 This kernel feature is useful for number crunching applications
598 that may need to handle untrusted bytecode during their
599 execution. By using pipes or other transports made available
600 to the process as file descriptors supporting the read/write
601 syscalls, it's possible to isolate those applications in their
602 own address space using seccomp. Once seccomp is enabled via
603 prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP) or the seccomp() syscall, it cannot be
604 disabled and the task is only allowed to execute a few safe
605 syscalls defined by each seccomp mode.
609 config SECCOMP_FILTER
611 depends on HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER && SECCOMP && NET
613 Enable tasks to build secure computing environments defined
614 in terms of Berkeley Packet Filter programs which implement
615 task-defined system call filtering polices.
617 See Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst for details.
619 config SECCOMP_CACHE_DEBUG
620 bool "Show seccomp filter cache status in /proc/pid/seccomp_cache"
621 depends on SECCOMP_FILTER && !HAVE_SPARSE_SYSCALL_NR
624 This enables the /proc/pid/seccomp_cache interface to monitor
625 seccomp cache data. The file format is subject to change. Reading
626 the file requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN.
628 This option is for debugging only. Enabling presents the risk that
629 an adversary may be able to infer the seccomp filter logic.
633 config HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK
636 An architecture should select this if it has the code which
637 fills the used part of the kernel stack with the STACKLEAK_POISON
638 value before returning from system calls.
640 config HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR
643 An arch should select this symbol if:
644 - it has implemented a stack canary (e.g. __stack_chk_guard)
646 config STACKPROTECTOR
647 bool "Stack Protector buffer overflow detection"
648 depends on HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR
649 depends on $(cc-option,-fstack-protector)
652 This option turns on the "stack-protector" GCC feature. This
653 feature puts, at the beginning of functions, a canary value on
654 the stack just before the return address, and validates
655 the value just before actually returning. Stack based buffer
656 overflows (that need to overwrite this return address) now also
657 overwrite the canary, which gets detected and the attack is then
658 neutralized via a kernel panic.
660 Functions will have the stack-protector canary logic added if they
661 have an 8-byte or larger character array on the stack.
663 This feature requires gcc version 4.2 or above, or a distribution
664 gcc with the feature backported ("-fstack-protector").
666 On an x86 "defconfig" build, this feature adds canary checks to
667 about 3% of all kernel functions, which increases kernel code size
670 config STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
671 bool "Strong Stack Protector"
672 depends on STACKPROTECTOR
673 depends on $(cc-option,-fstack-protector-strong)
676 Functions will have the stack-protector canary logic added in any
677 of the following conditions:
679 - local variable's address used as part of the right hand side of an
680 assignment or function argument
681 - local variable is an array (or union containing an array),
682 regardless of array type or length
683 - uses register local variables
685 This feature requires gcc version 4.9 or above, or a distribution
686 gcc with the feature backported ("-fstack-protector-strong").
688 On an x86 "defconfig" build, this feature adds canary checks to
689 about 20% of all kernel functions, which increases the kernel code
692 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
695 An architecture should select this if it supports the compiler's
696 Shadow Call Stack and implements runtime support for shadow stack
699 config SHADOW_CALL_STACK
700 bool "Shadow Call Stack"
701 depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
702 depends on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS || DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS || !FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
705 This option enables the compiler's Shadow Call Stack, which
706 uses a shadow stack to protect function return addresses from
707 being overwritten by an attacker. More information can be found
708 in the compiler's documentation:
710 - Clang: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ShadowCallStack.html
711 - GCC: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Instrumentation-Options.html#Instrumentation-Options
713 Note that security guarantees in the kernel differ from the
714 ones documented for user space. The kernel must store addresses
715 of shadow stacks in memory, which means an attacker capable of
716 reading and writing arbitrary memory may be able to locate them
717 and hijack control flow by modifying the stacks.
722 Set by the arch code if it relies on code patching to insert the
723 shadow call stack push and pop instructions rather than on the
729 Selected if the kernel will be built using the compiler's LTO feature.
735 Selected if the kernel will be built using Clang's LTO feature.
737 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG
740 An architecture should select this option if it supports:
741 - compiling with Clang,
742 - compiling inline assembly with Clang's integrated assembler,
743 - and linking with LLD.
745 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG_THIN
748 An architecture should select this option if it can support Clang's
753 depends on CC_IS_CLANG && LD_IS_LLD && AS_IS_LLVM
754 depends on $(success,$(NM) --help | head -n 1 | grep -qi llvm)
755 depends on $(success,$(AR) --help | head -n 1 | grep -qi llvm)
756 depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG
757 depends on !FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT
758 # https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1721
759 depends on (!KASAN || KASAN_HW_TAGS || CLANG_VERSION >= 170000) || !DEBUG_INFO
760 depends on (!KCOV || CLANG_VERSION >= 170000) || !DEBUG_INFO
761 depends on !GCOV_KERNEL
763 The compiler and Kconfig options support building with Clang's
767 prompt "Link Time Optimization (LTO)"
770 This option enables Link Time Optimization (LTO), which allows the
771 compiler to optimize binaries globally.
773 If unsure, select LTO_NONE. Note that LTO is very resource-intensive
774 so it's disabled by default.
779 Build the kernel normally, without Link Time Optimization (LTO).
781 config LTO_CLANG_FULL
782 bool "Clang Full LTO (EXPERIMENTAL)"
783 depends on HAS_LTO_CLANG
784 depends on !COMPILE_TEST
787 This option enables Clang's full Link Time Optimization (LTO), which
788 allows the compiler to optimize the kernel globally. If you enable
789 this option, the compiler generates LLVM bitcode instead of ELF
790 object files, and the actual compilation from bitcode happens at
791 the LTO link step, which may take several minutes depending on the
792 kernel configuration. More information can be found from LLVM's
795 https://llvm.org/docs/LinkTimeOptimization.html
797 During link time, this option can use a large amount of RAM, and
798 may take much longer than the ThinLTO option.
800 config LTO_CLANG_THIN
801 bool "Clang ThinLTO (EXPERIMENTAL)"
802 depends on HAS_LTO_CLANG && ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG_THIN
805 This option enables Clang's ThinLTO, which allows for parallel
806 optimization and faster incremental compiles compared to the
807 CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_FULL option. More information can be found
808 from Clang's documentation:
810 https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ThinLTO.html
815 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_AUTOFDO_CLANG
819 bool "Enable Clang's AutoFDO build (EXPERIMENTAL)"
820 depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_AUTOFDO_CLANG
821 depends on CC_IS_CLANG && CLANG_VERSION >= 170000
823 This option enables Clang’s AutoFDO build. When
824 an AutoFDO profile is specified in variable
825 CLANG_AUTOFDO_PROFILE during the build process,
826 Clang uses the profile to optimize the kernel.
828 If no profile is specified, AutoFDO options are
829 still passed to Clang to facilitate the collection
830 of perf data for creating an AutoFDO profile in
835 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_PROPELLER_CLANG
838 config PROPELLER_CLANG
839 bool "Enable Clang's Propeller build"
840 depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_PROPELLER_CLANG
841 depends on CC_IS_CLANG && CLANG_VERSION >= 190000
843 This option enables Clang’s Propeller build. When the Propeller
844 profiles is specified in variable CLANG_PROPELLER_PROFILE_PREFIX
845 during the build process, Clang uses the profiles to optimize
848 If no profile is specified, Propeller options are still passed
849 to Clang to facilitate the collection of perf data for creating
850 the Propeller profiles in subsequent builds.
854 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_CFI_CLANG
857 An architecture should select this option if it can support Clang's
858 Control-Flow Integrity (CFI) checking.
860 config ARCH_USES_CFI_TRAPS
864 bool "Use Clang's Control Flow Integrity (CFI)"
865 depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_CFI_CLANG
866 depends on $(cc-option,-fsanitize=kcfi)
868 This option enables Clang's forward-edge Control Flow Integrity
869 (CFI) checking, where the compiler injects a runtime check to each
870 indirect function call to ensure the target is a valid function with
871 the correct static type. This restricts possible call targets and
872 makes it more difficult for an attacker to exploit bugs that allow
873 the modification of stored function pointers. More information can be
874 found from Clang's documentation:
876 https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ControlFlowIntegrity.html
878 config CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS
879 bool "Normalize CFI tags for integers"
881 depends on HAVE_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS_CLANG
883 This option normalizes the CFI tags for integer types so that all
884 integer types of the same size and signedness receive the same CFI
887 The option is separate from CONFIG_RUST because it affects the ABI.
888 When working with build systems that care about the ABI, it is
889 convenient to be able to turn on this flag first, before Rust is
892 This option is necessary for using CFI with Rust. If unsure, say N.
894 config HAVE_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS_CLANG
896 depends on $(cc-option,-fsanitize=kcfi -fsanitize-cfi-icall-experimental-normalize-integers)
897 # With GCOV/KASAN we need this fix: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/104826
898 depends on CLANG_VERSION >= 190103 || (!GCOV_KERNEL && !KASAN_GENERIC && !KASAN_SW_TAGS)
900 config HAVE_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS_RUSTC
902 depends on HAVE_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS_CLANG
903 depends on RUSTC_VERSION >= 107900
904 # With GCOV/KASAN we need this fix: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/129373
905 depends on (RUSTC_LLVM_VERSION >= 190103 && RUSTC_VERSION >= 108200) || \
906 (!GCOV_KERNEL && !KASAN_GENERIC && !KASAN_SW_TAGS)
908 config CFI_PERMISSIVE
909 bool "Use CFI in permissive mode"
912 When selected, Control Flow Integrity (CFI) violations result in a
913 warning instead of a kernel panic. This option should only be used
914 for finding indirect call type mismatches during development.
918 config HAVE_ARCH_WITHIN_STACK_FRAMES
921 An architecture should select this if it can walk the kernel stack
922 frames to determine if an object is part of either the arguments
923 or local variables (i.e. that it excludes saved return addresses,
924 and similar) by implementing an inline arch_within_stack_frames(),
925 which is used by CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY.
927 config HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER
930 Provide kernel/user boundaries probes necessary for subsystems
931 that need it, such as userspace RCU extended quiescent state.
932 Syscalls need to be wrapped inside user_exit()-user_enter(), either
933 optimized behind static key or through the slow path using TIF_NOHZ
934 flag. Exceptions handlers must be wrapped as well. Irqs are already
935 protected inside ct_irq_enter/ct_irq_exit() but preemption or signal
936 handling on irq exit still need to be protected.
938 config HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER_OFFSTACK
941 Architecture neither relies on exception_enter()/exception_exit()
942 nor on schedule_user(). Also preempt_schedule_notrace() and
943 preempt_schedule_irq() can't be called in a preemptible section
944 while context tracking is CT_STATE_USER. This feature reflects a sane
945 entry implementation where the following requirements are met on
946 critical entry code, ie: before user_exit() or after user_enter():
948 - Critical entry code isn't preemptible (or better yet:
950 - No use of RCU read side critical sections, unless ct_nmi_enter()
952 - No use of instrumentation, unless instrumentation_begin() got
958 Arch relies on TIF_NOHZ and syscall slow path to implement context
959 tracking calls to user_enter()/user_exit().
961 config HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
964 config HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_IDLE
967 Architecture has its own way to account idle CPU time and therefore
968 doesn't implement vtime_account_idle().
970 config ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME
973 config HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
977 With VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN, cputime_t becomes 64-bit.
978 Before enabling this option, arch code must be audited
979 to ensure there are no races in concurrent read/write of
980 cputime_t. For example, reading/writing 64-bit cputime_t on
981 some 32-bit arches may require multiple accesses, so proper
982 locking is needed to protect against concurrent accesses.
984 config HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
987 Archs need to ensure they use a high enough resolution clock to
988 support irq time accounting and then call enable_sched_clock_irqtime().
993 Architectures that select this are able to move page tables at the
994 PUD level. If there are only 3 page table levels, the move effectively
995 happens at the PGD level.
1000 Archs that select this are able to move page tables at the PMD level.
1002 config HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
1005 config HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD
1008 config HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP
1012 # Archs that select this would be capable of PMD-sized vmaps (i.e.,
1013 # arch_vmap_pmd_supported() returns true). The VM_ALLOW_HUGE_VMAP flag
1014 # must be used to enable allocations to use hugepages.
1016 config HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMALLOC
1017 depends on HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP
1020 config ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE
1023 # Archs that want to use pmd_mkwrite on kernel memory need it defined even
1024 # if there are no userspace memory management features that use it
1025 config ARCH_WANT_KERNEL_PMD_MKWRITE
1028 config ARCH_WANT_PMD_MKWRITE
1029 def_bool TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE || ARCH_WANT_KERNEL_PMD_MKWRITE
1031 config HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY
1034 config HAVE_MOD_ARCH_SPECIFIC
1037 The arch uses struct mod_arch_specific to store data. Many arches
1038 just need a simple module loader without arch specific data - those
1039 should not enable this.
1041 config MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA
1044 Modules only use ELF RELA relocations. Modules with ELF REL
1045 relocations will give an error.
1047 config MODULES_USE_ELF_REL
1050 Modules only use ELF REL relocations. Modules with ELF RELA
1051 relocations will give an error.
1053 config ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC
1056 For architectures like powerpc/32 which have constraints on module
1057 allocation and need to allocate module data outside of module area.
1059 config ARCH_WANTS_EXECMEM_LATE
1062 For architectures that do not allocate executable memory early on
1063 boot, but rather require its initialization late when there is
1064 enough entropy for module space randomization, for instance
1067 config ARCH_HAS_EXECMEM_ROX
1069 depends on MMU && !HIGHMEM
1071 For architectures that support allocations of executable memory
1072 with read-only execute permissions. Architecture must implement
1073 execmem_fill_trapping_insns() callback to enable this.
1075 config HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK
1078 Architecture doesn't only execute the irq handler on the irq stack
1079 but also irq_exit(). This way we can process softirqs on this irq
1080 stack instead of switching to a new one when we call __do_softirq()
1081 in the end of an hardirq.
1082 This spares a stack switch and improves cache usage on softirq
1085 config HAVE_SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACK
1088 Architecture provides a function to run __do_softirq() on a
1091 config SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACK
1092 def_bool HAVE_SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACK && !PREEMPT_RT
1094 config ALTERNATE_USER_ADDRESS_SPACE
1097 Architectures set this when the CPU uses separate address
1098 spaces for kernel and user space pointers. In this case, the
1099 access_ok() check on a __user pointer is skipped.
1101 config PGTABLE_LEVELS
1105 config ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
1108 An architecture supports choosing randomized locations for
1109 stack, mmap, brk, and ET_DYN. Defined functions:
1111 - arch_randomize_brk()
1113 config HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
1116 An arch should select this symbol if it supports setting a variable
1117 number of bits for use in establishing the base address for mmap
1118 allocations, has MMU enabled and provides values for both:
1119 - ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN
1120 - ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX
1122 config HAVE_EXIT_THREAD
1125 An architecture implements exit_thread.
1127 config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN
1130 config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX
1133 config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_DEFAULT
1136 config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
1137 int "Number of bits to use for ASLR of mmap base address" if EXPERT
1138 range ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX
1139 default ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_DEFAULT if ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_DEFAULT
1140 default ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN
1141 depends on HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
1143 This value can be used to select the number of bits to use to
1144 determine the random offset to the base address of vma regions
1145 resulting from mmap allocations. This value will be bounded
1146 by the architecture's minimum and maximum supported values.
1148 This value can be changed after boot using the
1149 /proc/sys/vm/mmap_rnd_bits tunable
1151 config HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS
1154 An arch should select this symbol if it supports running applications
1155 in compatibility mode, supports setting a variable number of bits for
1156 use in establishing the base address for mmap allocations, has MMU
1157 enabled and provides values for both:
1158 - ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN
1159 - ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX
1161 config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN
1164 config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX
1167 config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_DEFAULT
1170 config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS
1171 int "Number of bits to use for ASLR of mmap base address for compatible applications" if EXPERT
1172 range ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX
1173 default ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_DEFAULT if ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_DEFAULT
1174 default ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN
1175 depends on HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS
1177 This value can be used to select the number of bits to use to
1178 determine the random offset to the base address of vma regions
1179 resulting from mmap allocations for compatible applications This
1180 value will be bounded by the architecture's minimum and maximum
1183 This value can be changed after boot using the
1184 /proc/sys/vm/mmap_rnd_compat_bits tunable
1186 config HAVE_ARCH_COMPAT_MMAP_BASES
1189 This allows 64bit applications to invoke 32-bit mmap() syscall
1190 and vice-versa 32-bit applications to call 64-bit mmap().
1191 Required for applications doing different bitness syscalls.
1193 config HAVE_PAGE_SIZE_4KB
1196 config HAVE_PAGE_SIZE_8KB
1199 config HAVE_PAGE_SIZE_16KB
1202 config HAVE_PAGE_SIZE_32KB
1205 config HAVE_PAGE_SIZE_64KB
1208 config HAVE_PAGE_SIZE_256KB
1212 prompt "MMU page size"
1214 config PAGE_SIZE_4KB
1216 depends on HAVE_PAGE_SIZE_4KB
1218 This option select the standard 4KiB Linux page size and the only
1219 available option on many architectures. Using 4KiB page size will
1220 minimize memory consumption and is therefore recommended for low
1222 Some software that is written for x86 systems makes incorrect
1223 assumptions about the page size and only runs on 4KiB pages.
1225 config PAGE_SIZE_8KB
1227 depends on HAVE_PAGE_SIZE_8KB
1229 This option is the only supported page size on a few older
1230 processors, and can be slightly faster than 4KiB pages.
1232 config PAGE_SIZE_16KB
1234 depends on HAVE_PAGE_SIZE_16KB
1236 This option is usually a good compromise between memory
1237 consumption and performance for typical desktop and server
1238 workloads, often saving a level of page table lookups compared
1239 to 4KB pages as well as reducing TLB pressure and overhead of
1240 per-page operations in the kernel at the expense of a larger
1243 config PAGE_SIZE_32KB
1245 depends on HAVE_PAGE_SIZE_32KB
1247 Using 32KiB page size will result in slightly higher performance
1248 kernel at the price of higher memory consumption compared to
1249 16KiB pages. This option is available only on cnMIPS cores.
1250 Note that you will need a suitable Linux distribution to
1253 config PAGE_SIZE_64KB
1255 depends on HAVE_PAGE_SIZE_64KB
1257 Using 64KiB page size will result in slightly higher performance
1258 kernel at the price of much higher memory consumption compared to
1259 4KiB or 16KiB pages.
1260 This is not suitable for general-purpose workloads but the
1261 better performance may be worth the cost for certain types of
1262 supercomputing or database applications that work mostly with
1263 large in-memory data rather than small files.
1265 config PAGE_SIZE_256KB
1267 depends on HAVE_PAGE_SIZE_256KB
1269 256KiB pages have little practical value due to their extreme
1270 memory usage. The kernel will only be able to run applications
1271 that have been compiled with '-zmax-page-size' set to 256KiB
1272 (the default is 64KiB or 4KiB on most architectures).
1276 config PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_64KB
1278 depends on !PAGE_SIZE_64KB
1279 depends on PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_256KB
1281 config PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_256KB
1283 depends on !PAGE_SIZE_256KB
1287 default 12 if PAGE_SIZE_4KB
1288 default 13 if PAGE_SIZE_8KB
1289 default 14 if PAGE_SIZE_16KB
1290 default 15 if PAGE_SIZE_32KB
1291 default 16 if PAGE_SIZE_64KB
1292 default 18 if PAGE_SIZE_256KB
1294 # This allows to use a set of generic functions to determine mmap base
1295 # address by giving priority to top-down scheme only if the process
1296 # is not in legacy mode (compat task, unlimited stack size or
1297 # sysctl_legacy_va_layout).
1298 # Architecture that selects this option can provide its own version of:
1300 config ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT
1303 select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
1308 config HAVE_JUMP_LABEL_HACK
1311 config HAVE_NOINSTR_HACK
1314 config HAVE_NOINSTR_VALIDATION
1317 config HAVE_UACCESS_VALIDATION
1321 config HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION
1324 Architecture supports objtool compile-time frame pointer rule
1327 config HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE
1330 Architecture has either save_stack_trace_tsk_reliable() or
1331 arch_stack_walk_reliable() function which only returns a stack trace
1332 if it can guarantee the trace is reliable.
1334 config HAVE_ARCH_HASH
1338 If this is set, the architecture provides an <asm/hash.h>
1339 file which provides platform-specific implementations of some
1340 functions in <linux/hash.h> or fs/namei.c.
1342 config HAVE_ARCH_NVRAM_OPS
1351 config CLONE_BACKWARDS
1354 Architecture has tls passed as the 4th argument of clone(2),
1357 config CLONE_BACKWARDS2
1360 Architecture has the first two arguments of clone(2) swapped.
1362 config CLONE_BACKWARDS3
1365 Architecture has tls passed as the 3rd argument of clone(2),
1368 config ODD_RT_SIGACTION
1371 Architecture has unusual rt_sigaction(2) arguments
1373 config OLD_SIGSUSPEND
1376 Architecture has old sigsuspend(2) syscall, of one-argument variety
1378 config OLD_SIGSUSPEND3
1381 Even weirder antique ABI - three-argument sigsuspend(2)
1383 config OLD_SIGACTION
1386 Architecture has old sigaction(2) syscall. Nope, not the same
1387 as OLD_SIGSUSPEND | OLD_SIGSUSPEND3 - alpha has sigsuspend(2),
1388 but fairly different variant of sigaction(2), thanks to OSF/1
1391 config COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION
1394 config COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
1395 bool "Provide system calls for 32-bit time_t"
1396 default !64BIT || COMPAT
1398 This enables 32 bit time_t support in addition to 64 bit time_t support.
1399 This is relevant on all 32-bit architectures, and 64-bit architectures
1400 as part of compat syscall handling.
1402 config ARCH_NO_PREEMPT
1405 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_RT
1408 config CPU_NO_EFFICIENT_FFS
1411 config HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK
1414 An arch should select this symbol if it can support kernel stacks
1415 in vmalloc space. This means:
1417 - vmalloc space must be large enough to hold many kernel stacks.
1418 This may rule out many 32-bit architectures.
1420 - Stacks in vmalloc space need to work reliably. For example, if
1421 vmap page tables are created on demand, either this mechanism
1422 needs to work while the stack points to a virtual address with
1423 unpopulated page tables or arch code (switch_to() and switch_mm(),
1424 most likely) needs to ensure that the stack's page table entries
1425 are populated before running on a possibly unpopulated stack.
1427 - If the stack overflows into a guard page, something reasonable
1428 should happen. The definition of "reasonable" is flexible, but
1429 instantly rebooting without logging anything would be unfriendly.
1433 bool "Use a virtually-mapped stack"
1434 depends on HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK
1435 depends on !KASAN || KASAN_HW_TAGS || KASAN_VMALLOC
1437 Enable this if you want the use virtually-mapped kernel stacks
1438 with guard pages. This causes kernel stack overflows to be
1439 caught immediately rather than causing difficult-to-diagnose
1442 To use this with software KASAN modes, the architecture must support
1443 backing virtual mappings with real shadow memory, and KASAN_VMALLOC
1446 config HAVE_ARCH_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET
1449 An arch should select this symbol if it can support kernel stack
1450 offset randomization with calls to add_random_kstack_offset()
1451 during syscall entry and choose_random_kstack_offset() during
1452 syscall exit. Careful removal of -fstack-protector-strong and
1453 -fstack-protector should also be applied to the entry code and
1454 closely examined, as the artificial stack bump looks like an array
1455 to the compiler, so it will attempt to add canary checks regardless
1456 of the static branch state.
1458 config RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET
1459 bool "Support for randomizing kernel stack offset on syscall entry" if EXPERT
1461 depends on HAVE_ARCH_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET
1462 depends on INIT_STACK_NONE || !CC_IS_CLANG || CLANG_VERSION >= 140000
1464 The kernel stack offset can be randomized (after pt_regs) by
1465 roughly 5 bits of entropy, frustrating memory corruption
1466 attacks that depend on stack address determinism or
1467 cross-syscall address exposures.
1469 The feature is controlled via the "randomize_kstack_offset=on/off"
1470 kernel boot param, and if turned off has zero overhead due to its use
1471 of static branches (see JUMP_LABEL).
1475 config RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET_DEFAULT
1476 bool "Default state of kernel stack offset randomization"
1477 depends on RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET
1479 Kernel stack offset randomization is controlled by kernel boot param
1480 "randomize_kstack_offset=on/off", and this config chooses the default
1483 config ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX
1486 config ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX_DEFAULT
1489 config ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
1492 config STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
1493 bool "Make kernel text and rodata read-only" if ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX
1494 depends on ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
1495 default !ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX || ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX_DEFAULT
1497 If this is set, kernel text and rodata memory will be made read-only,
1498 and non-text memory will be made non-executable. This provides
1499 protection against certain security exploits (e.g. executing the heap
1502 These features are considered standard security practice these days.
1503 You should say Y here in almost all cases.
1505 config ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
1508 config STRICT_MODULE_RWX
1509 bool "Set loadable kernel module data as NX and text as RO" if ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX
1510 depends on ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX && MODULES
1511 default !ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX || ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX_DEFAULT
1513 If this is set, module text and rodata memory will be made read-only,
1514 and non-text memory will be made non-executable. This provides
1515 protection against certain security exploits (e.g. writing to text)
1517 # select if the architecture provides an asm/dma-direct.h header
1518 config ARCH_HAS_PHYS_TO_DMA
1521 config HAVE_ARCH_COMPILER_H
1524 An architecture can select this if it provides an
1525 asm/compiler.h header that should be included after
1526 linux/compiler-*.h in order to override macro definitions that those
1527 headers generally provide.
1529 config HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
1532 May be selected by an architecture if it supports place-relative
1533 32-bit relocations, both in the toolchain and in the module loader,
1534 in which case relative references can be used in special sections
1535 for PCI fixup, initcalls etc which are only half the size on 64 bit
1536 architectures, and don't require runtime relocation on relocatable
1539 config ARCH_USE_MEMREMAP_PROT
1542 config LOCK_EVENT_COUNTS
1543 bool "Locking event counts collection"
1546 Enable light-weight counting of various locking related events
1547 in the system with minimal performance impact. This reduces
1548 the chance of application behavior change because of timing
1549 differences. The counts are reported via debugfs.
1551 # Select if the architecture has support for applying RELR relocations.
1552 config ARCH_HAS_RELR
1556 bool "Use RELR relocation packing"
1557 depends on ARCH_HAS_RELR && TOOLS_SUPPORT_RELR
1560 Store the kernel's dynamic relocations in the RELR relocation packing
1561 format. Requires a compatible linker (LLD supports this feature), as
1562 well as compatible NM and OBJCOPY utilities (llvm-nm and llvm-objcopy
1565 config ARCH_HAS_MEM_ENCRYPT
1568 config ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORM
1571 config HAVE_SPARSE_SYSCALL_NR
1574 An architecture should select this if its syscall numbering is sparse
1575 to save space. For example, MIPS architecture has a syscall array with
1576 entries at 4000, 5000 and 6000 locations. This option turns on syscall
1577 related optimizations for a given architecture.
1579 config ARCH_HAS_VDSO_TIME_DATA
1582 config HAVE_STATIC_CALL
1585 config HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE
1587 depends on HAVE_STATIC_CALL
1590 config HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
1593 config HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_CALL
1595 depends on HAVE_STATIC_CALL
1596 select HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
1598 An architecture should select this if it can handle the preemption
1599 model being selected at boot time using static calls.
1601 Where an architecture selects HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE, any call to a
1602 preemption function will be patched directly.
1604 Where an architecture does not select HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE, any
1605 call to a preemption function will go through a trampoline, and the
1606 trampoline will be patched.
1608 It is strongly advised to support inline static call to avoid any
1611 config HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_KEY
1613 depends on HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
1614 select HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
1616 An architecture should select this if it can handle the preemption
1617 model being selected at boot time using static keys.
1619 Each preemption function will be given an early return based on a
1620 static key. This should have slightly lower overhead than non-inline
1621 static calls, as this effectively inlines each trampoline into the
1622 start of its callee. This may avoid redundant work, and may
1623 integrate better with CFI schemes.
1625 This will have greater overhead than using inline static calls as
1626 the call to the preemption function cannot be entirely elided.
1628 config ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
1631 An arch should select this symbol once all linker sections are explicitly
1632 included, size-asserted, or discarded in the linker scripts. This is
1633 important because we never want expected sections to be placed heuristically
1634 by the linker, since the locations of such sections can change between linker
1637 config HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID
1640 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1643 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK
1646 config ARCH_SPLIT_ARG64
1649 If a 32-bit architecture requires 64-bit arguments to be split into
1650 pairs of 32-bit arguments, select this option.
1652 config ARCH_HAS_ELFCORE_COMPAT
1655 config ARCH_HAS_PARANOID_L1D_FLUSH
1658 config ARCH_HAVE_TRACE_MMIO_ACCESS
1661 config DYNAMIC_SIGFRAME
1664 # Select, if arch has a named attribute group bound to NUMA device nodes.
1665 config HAVE_ARCH_NODE_DEV_GROUP
1668 config ARCH_HAS_HW_PTE_YOUNG
1671 Architectures that select this option are capable of setting the
1672 accessed bit in PTE entries when using them as part of linear address
1673 translations. Architectures that require runtime check should select
1674 this option and override arch_has_hw_pte_young().
1676 config ARCH_HAS_NONLEAF_PMD_YOUNG
1679 Architectures that select this option are capable of setting the
1680 accessed bit in non-leaf PMD entries when using them as part of linear
1681 address translations. Page table walkers that clear the accessed bit
1682 may use this capability to reduce their search space.
1684 config ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT
1687 Architectures that select this option can run floating-point code in
1688 the kernel, as described in Documentation/core-api/floating-point.rst.
1690 source "kernel/gcov/Kconfig"
1692 source "scripts/gcc-plugins/Kconfig"
1694 config FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_4B
1697 config FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_8B
1700 config FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_16B
1703 config FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_32B
1706 config FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_64B
1709 config FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT
1711 default 64 if FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_64B
1712 default 32 if FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_32B
1713 default 16 if FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_16B
1714 default 8 if FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_8B
1715 default 4 if FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_4B
1718 config CC_HAS_MIN_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT
1719 # Detect availability of the GCC option -fmin-function-alignment which
1720 # guarantees minimal alignment for all functions, unlike
1721 # -falign-functions which the compiler ignores for cold functions.
1722 def_bool $(cc-option, -fmin-function-alignment=8)
1724 config CC_HAS_SANE_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT
1725 # Set if the guaranteed alignment with -fmin-function-alignment is
1726 # available or extra care is required in the kernel. Clang provides
1727 # strict alignment always, even with -falign-functions.
1728 def_bool CC_HAS_MIN_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT || CC_IS_CLANG
1730 config ARCH_NEED_CMPXCHG_1_EMU
1733 config ARCH_WANTS_PRE_LINK_VMLINUX
1736 An architecture can select this if it provides arch/<arch>/tools/Makefile
1737 with .arch.vmlinux.o target to be linked into vmlinux.