2 * arch/arm64/kernel/topology.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2011,2013,2014 Linaro Limited.
6 * Based on the arm32 version written by Vincent Guittot in turn based on
7 * arch/sh/kernel/topology.c
9 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
10 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
14 #include <linux/acpi.h>
15 #include <linux/arch_topology.h>
16 #include <linux/cacheinfo.h>
17 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/percpu.h>
22 #include <asm/cputype.h>
23 #include <asm/topology.h>
26 static bool __init
acpi_cpu_is_threaded(int cpu
)
28 int is_threaded
= acpi_pptt_cpu_is_thread(cpu
);
31 * if the PPTT doesn't have thread information, assume a homogeneous
32 * machine and return the current CPU's thread state.
35 is_threaded
= read_cpuid_mpidr() & MPIDR_MT_BITMASK
;
41 * Propagate the topology information of the processor_topology_node tree to the
44 int __init
parse_acpi_topology(void)
51 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
52 topology_id
= find_acpi_cpu_topology(cpu
, 0);
56 if (acpi_cpu_is_threaded(cpu
)) {
57 cpu_topology
[cpu
].thread_id
= topology_id
;
58 topology_id
= find_acpi_cpu_topology(cpu
, 1);
59 cpu_topology
[cpu
].core_id
= topology_id
;
61 cpu_topology
[cpu
].thread_id
= -1;
62 cpu_topology
[cpu
].core_id
= topology_id
;
64 topology_id
= find_acpi_cpu_topology_cluster(cpu
);
65 cpu_topology
[cpu
].cluster_id
= topology_id
;
66 topology_id
= find_acpi_cpu_topology_package(cpu
);
67 cpu_topology
[cpu
].package_id
= topology_id
;
74 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_AMU_EXTN
75 #define read_corecnt() read_sysreg_s(SYS_AMEVCNTR0_CORE_EL0)
76 #define read_constcnt() read_sysreg_s(SYS_AMEVCNTR0_CONST_EL0)
78 #define read_corecnt() (0UL)
79 #define read_constcnt() (0UL)
83 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "AMU: " fmt
86 * Ensure that amu_scale_freq_tick() will return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE until
87 * the CPU capacity and its associated frequency have been correctly
90 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(unsigned long, arch_max_freq_scale
) = 1UL << (2 * SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT
);
91 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64
, arch_const_cycles_prev
);
92 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64
, arch_core_cycles_prev
);
93 static cpumask_var_t amu_fie_cpus
;
95 void update_freq_counters_refs(void)
97 this_cpu_write(arch_core_cycles_prev
, read_corecnt());
98 this_cpu_write(arch_const_cycles_prev
, read_constcnt());
101 static inline bool freq_counters_valid(int cpu
)
103 if ((cpu
>= nr_cpu_ids
) || !cpumask_test_cpu(cpu
, cpu_present_mask
))
106 if (!cpu_has_amu_feat(cpu
)) {
107 pr_debug("CPU%d: counters are not supported.\n", cpu
);
111 if (unlikely(!per_cpu(arch_const_cycles_prev
, cpu
) ||
112 !per_cpu(arch_core_cycles_prev
, cpu
))) {
113 pr_debug("CPU%d: cycle counters are not enabled.\n", cpu
);
120 void freq_inv_set_max_ratio(int cpu
, u64 max_rate
)
122 u64 ratio
, ref_rate
= arch_timer_get_rate();
124 if (unlikely(!max_rate
|| !ref_rate
)) {
125 WARN_ONCE(1, "CPU%d: invalid maximum or reference frequency.\n",
131 * Pre-compute the fixed ratio between the frequency of the constant
132 * reference counter and the maximum frequency of the CPU.
135 * arch_max_freq_scale = ---------- * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALEĀ²
138 * We use a factor of 2 * SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT -> SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALEĀ²
139 * in order to ensure a good resolution for arch_max_freq_scale for
140 * very low reference frequencies (down to the KHz range which should
143 ratio
= ref_rate
<< (2 * SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT
);
144 ratio
= div64_u64(ratio
, max_rate
);
146 WARN_ONCE(1, "Reference frequency too low.\n");
150 WRITE_ONCE(per_cpu(arch_max_freq_scale
, cpu
), (unsigned long)ratio
);
153 static void amu_scale_freq_tick(void)
155 u64 prev_core_cnt
, prev_const_cnt
;
156 u64 core_cnt
, const_cnt
, scale
;
158 prev_const_cnt
= this_cpu_read(arch_const_cycles_prev
);
159 prev_core_cnt
= this_cpu_read(arch_core_cycles_prev
);
161 update_freq_counters_refs();
163 const_cnt
= this_cpu_read(arch_const_cycles_prev
);
164 core_cnt
= this_cpu_read(arch_core_cycles_prev
);
166 if (unlikely(core_cnt
<= prev_core_cnt
||
167 const_cnt
<= prev_const_cnt
))
171 * /\core arch_max_freq_scale
172 * scale = ------- * --------------------
173 * /\const SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE
175 * See validate_cpu_freq_invariance_counters() for details on
176 * arch_max_freq_scale and the use of SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT.
178 scale
= core_cnt
- prev_core_cnt
;
179 scale
*= this_cpu_read(arch_max_freq_scale
);
180 scale
= div64_u64(scale
>> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT
,
181 const_cnt
- prev_const_cnt
);
183 scale
= min_t(unsigned long, scale
, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE
);
184 this_cpu_write(arch_freq_scale
, (unsigned long)scale
);
187 static struct scale_freq_data amu_sfd
= {
188 .source
= SCALE_FREQ_SOURCE_ARCH
,
189 .set_freq_scale
= amu_scale_freq_tick
,
192 static void amu_fie_setup(const struct cpumask
*cpus
)
196 /* We are already set since the last insmod of cpufreq driver */
197 if (unlikely(cpumask_subset(cpus
, amu_fie_cpus
)))
200 for_each_cpu(cpu
, cpus
) {
201 if (!freq_counters_valid(cpu
))
205 cpumask_or(amu_fie_cpus
, amu_fie_cpus
, cpus
);
207 topology_set_scale_freq_source(&amu_sfd
, amu_fie_cpus
);
209 pr_debug("CPUs[%*pbl]: counters will be used for FIE.",
210 cpumask_pr_args(cpus
));
213 static int init_amu_fie_callback(struct notifier_block
*nb
, unsigned long val
,
216 struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
= data
;
218 if (val
== CPUFREQ_CREATE_POLICY
)
219 amu_fie_setup(policy
->related_cpus
);
222 * We don't need to handle CPUFREQ_REMOVE_POLICY event as the AMU
223 * counters don't have any dependency on cpufreq driver once we have
224 * initialized AMU support and enabled invariance. The AMU counters will
225 * keep on working just fine in the absence of the cpufreq driver, and
226 * for the CPUs for which there are no counters available, the last set
227 * value of arch_freq_scale will remain valid as that is the frequency
228 * those CPUs are running at.
234 static struct notifier_block init_amu_fie_notifier
= {
235 .notifier_call
= init_amu_fie_callback
,
238 static int __init
init_amu_fie(void)
242 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&amu_fie_cpus
, GFP_KERNEL
))
245 ret
= cpufreq_register_notifier(&init_amu_fie_notifier
,
246 CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER
);
248 free_cpumask_var(amu_fie_cpus
);
252 core_initcall(init_amu_fie
);
254 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_LIB
255 #include <acpi/cppc_acpi.h>
257 static void cpu_read_corecnt(void *val
)
260 * A value of 0 can be returned if the current CPU does not support AMUs
261 * or if the counter is disabled for this CPU. A return value of 0 at
262 * counter read is properly handled as an error case by the users of the
265 *(u64
*)val
= read_corecnt();
268 static void cpu_read_constcnt(void *val
)
271 * Return 0 if the current CPU is affected by erratum 2457168. A value
272 * of 0 is also returned if the current CPU does not support AMUs or if
273 * the counter is disabled. A return value of 0 at counter read is
274 * properly handled as an error case by the users of the counter.
276 *(u64
*)val
= this_cpu_has_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_2457168
) ?
277 0UL : read_constcnt();
281 int counters_read_on_cpu(int cpu
, smp_call_func_t func
, u64
*val
)
284 * Abort call on counterless CPU or when interrupts are
285 * disabled - can lead to deadlock in smp sync call.
287 if (!cpu_has_amu_feat(cpu
))
290 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(irqs_disabled()))
293 smp_call_function_single(cpu
, func
, val
, 1);
299 * Refer to drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c for the description of the functions
302 bool cpc_ffh_supported(void)
304 int cpu
= get_cpu_with_amu_feat();
307 * FFH is considered supported if there is at least one present CPU that
308 * supports AMUs. Using FFH to read core and reference counters for CPUs
309 * that do not support AMUs, have counters disabled or that are affected
310 * by errata, will result in a return value of 0.
312 * This is done to allow any enabled and valid counters to be read
313 * through FFH, knowing that potentially returning 0 as counter value is
314 * properly handled by the users of these counters.
316 if ((cpu
>= nr_cpu_ids
) || !cpumask_test_cpu(cpu
, cpu_present_mask
))
322 int cpc_read_ffh(int cpu
, struct cpc_reg
*reg
, u64
*val
)
324 int ret
= -EOPNOTSUPP
;
326 switch ((u64
)reg
->address
) {
328 ret
= counters_read_on_cpu(cpu
, cpu_read_corecnt
, val
);
331 ret
= counters_read_on_cpu(cpu
, cpu_read_constcnt
, val
);
336 *val
&= GENMASK_ULL(reg
->bit_offset
+ reg
->bit_width
- 1,
338 *val
>>= reg
->bit_offset
;
344 int cpc_write_ffh(int cpunum
, struct cpc_reg
*reg
, u64 val
)
348 #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_LIB */