1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Copyright (C) 1991-1998 Linus Torvalds
4 * Re-organised Feb 1998 Russell King
5 * Copyright (C) 2020 Christoph Hellwig
8 #include <linux/major.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/ctype.h>
11 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
12 #include <linux/raid/detect.h>
15 static int (*const check_part
[])(struct parsed_partitions
*) = {
17 * Probe partition formats with tables at disk address 0
18 * that also have an ADFS boot block at 0xdc0.
20 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ICS
23 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_POWERTEC
24 adfspart_check_POWERTEC
,
26 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_EESOX
31 * Now move on to formats that only have partition info at
32 * disk address 0xdc0. Since these may also have stale
33 * PC/BIOS partition tables, they need to come before
36 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_CUMANA
37 adfspart_check_CUMANA
,
39 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ADFS
43 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_PARTITION
46 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_PARTITION
47 of_partition
, /* cmdline have priority to OF */
49 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION
50 efi_partition
, /* this must come before msdos */
52 #ifdef CONFIG_SGI_PARTITION
55 #ifdef CONFIG_LDM_PARTITION
56 ldm_partition
, /* this must come before msdos */
58 #ifdef CONFIG_MSDOS_PARTITION
61 #ifdef CONFIG_OSF_PARTITION
64 #ifdef CONFIG_SUN_PARTITION
67 #ifdef CONFIG_AMIGA_PARTITION
70 #ifdef CONFIG_ATARI_PARTITION
73 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION
76 #ifdef CONFIG_ULTRIX_PARTITION
79 #ifdef CONFIG_IBM_PARTITION
82 #ifdef CONFIG_KARMA_PARTITION
85 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSV68_PARTITION
91 static struct parsed_partitions
*allocate_partitions(struct gendisk
*hd
)
93 struct parsed_partitions
*state
;
94 int nr
= DISK_MAX_PARTS
;
96 state
= kzalloc(sizeof(*state
), GFP_KERNEL
);
100 state
->parts
= vzalloc(array_size(nr
, sizeof(state
->parts
[0])));
111 static void free_partitions(struct parsed_partitions
*state
)
117 static struct parsed_partitions
*check_partition(struct gendisk
*hd
)
119 struct parsed_partitions
*state
;
122 state
= allocate_partitions(hd
);
125 state
->pp_buf
= (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
126 if (!state
->pp_buf
) {
127 free_partitions(state
);
130 state
->pp_buf
[0] = '\0';
133 snprintf(state
->name
, BDEVNAME_SIZE
, "%s", hd
->disk_name
);
134 snprintf(state
->pp_buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, " %s:", state
->name
);
135 if (isdigit(state
->name
[strlen(state
->name
)-1]))
136 sprintf(state
->name
, "p");
139 while (!res
&& check_part
[i
]) {
140 memset(state
->parts
, 0, state
->limit
* sizeof(state
->parts
[0]));
141 res
= check_part
[i
++](state
);
144 * We have hit an I/O error which we don't report now.
145 * But record it, and let the others do their job.
153 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s", state
->pp_buf
);
155 free_page((unsigned long)state
->pp_buf
);
158 if (state
->access_beyond_eod
)
161 * The partition is unrecognized. So report I/O errors if there were any
166 strlcat(state
->pp_buf
,
167 " unable to read partition table\n", PAGE_SIZE
);
168 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s", state
->pp_buf
);
171 free_page((unsigned long)state
->pp_buf
);
172 free_partitions(state
);
176 static ssize_t
part_partition_show(struct device
*dev
,
177 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
179 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", bdev_partno(dev_to_bdev(dev
)));
182 static ssize_t
part_start_show(struct device
*dev
,
183 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
185 return sprintf(buf
, "%llu\n", dev_to_bdev(dev
)->bd_start_sect
);
188 static ssize_t
part_ro_show(struct device
*dev
,
189 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
191 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", bdev_read_only(dev_to_bdev(dev
)));
194 static ssize_t
part_alignment_offset_show(struct device
*dev
,
195 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
197 return sprintf(buf
, "%u\n", bdev_alignment_offset(dev_to_bdev(dev
)));
200 static ssize_t
part_discard_alignment_show(struct device
*dev
,
201 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
203 return sprintf(buf
, "%u\n", bdev_discard_alignment(dev_to_bdev(dev
)));
206 static DEVICE_ATTR(partition
, 0444, part_partition_show
, NULL
);
207 static DEVICE_ATTR(start
, 0444, part_start_show
, NULL
);
208 static DEVICE_ATTR(size
, 0444, part_size_show
, NULL
);
209 static DEVICE_ATTR(ro
, 0444, part_ro_show
, NULL
);
210 static DEVICE_ATTR(alignment_offset
, 0444, part_alignment_offset_show
, NULL
);
211 static DEVICE_ATTR(discard_alignment
, 0444, part_discard_alignment_show
, NULL
);
212 static DEVICE_ATTR(stat
, 0444, part_stat_show
, NULL
);
213 static DEVICE_ATTR(inflight
, 0444, part_inflight_show
, NULL
);
214 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
215 static struct device_attribute dev_attr_fail
=
216 __ATTR(make
-it
-fail
, 0644, part_fail_show
, part_fail_store
);
219 static struct attribute
*part_attrs
[] = {
220 &dev_attr_partition
.attr
,
221 &dev_attr_start
.attr
,
224 &dev_attr_alignment_offset
.attr
,
225 &dev_attr_discard_alignment
.attr
,
227 &dev_attr_inflight
.attr
,
228 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
234 static const struct attribute_group part_attr_group
= {
238 static const struct attribute_group
*part_attr_groups
[] = {
240 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
241 &blk_trace_attr_group
,
246 static void part_release(struct device
*dev
)
248 put_disk(dev_to_bdev(dev
)->bd_disk
);
249 bdev_drop(dev_to_bdev(dev
));
252 static int part_uevent(const struct device
*dev
, struct kobj_uevent_env
*env
)
254 const struct block_device
*part
= dev_to_bdev(dev
);
256 add_uevent_var(env
, "PARTN=%u", bdev_partno(part
));
257 if (part
->bd_meta_info
&& part
->bd_meta_info
->volname
[0])
258 add_uevent_var(env
, "PARTNAME=%s", part
->bd_meta_info
->volname
);
259 if (part
->bd_meta_info
&& part
->bd_meta_info
->uuid
[0])
260 add_uevent_var(env
, "PARTUUID=%s", part
->bd_meta_info
->uuid
);
264 const struct device_type part_type
= {
266 .groups
= part_attr_groups
,
267 .release
= part_release
,
268 .uevent
= part_uevent
,
271 void drop_partition(struct block_device
*part
)
273 lockdep_assert_held(&part
->bd_disk
->open_mutex
);
275 xa_erase(&part
->bd_disk
->part_tbl
, bdev_partno(part
));
276 kobject_put(part
->bd_holder_dir
);
278 device_del(&part
->bd_device
);
279 put_device(&part
->bd_device
);
282 static ssize_t
whole_disk_show(struct device
*dev
,
283 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
287 static const DEVICE_ATTR(whole_disk
, 0444, whole_disk_show
, NULL
);
290 * Must be called either with open_mutex held, before a disk can be opened or
291 * after all disk users are gone.
293 static struct block_device
*add_partition(struct gendisk
*disk
, int partno
,
294 sector_t start
, sector_t len
, int flags
,
295 struct partition_meta_info
*info
)
297 dev_t devt
= MKDEV(0, 0);
298 struct device
*ddev
= disk_to_dev(disk
);
300 struct block_device
*bdev
;
304 lockdep_assert_held(&disk
->open_mutex
);
306 if (partno
>= DISK_MAX_PARTS
)
307 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
310 * Partitions are not supported on zoned block devices that are used as
313 if (bdev_is_zoned(disk
->part0
)) {
314 pr_warn("%s: partitions not supported on host managed zoned block device\n",
316 return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO
);
319 if (xa_load(&disk
->part_tbl
, partno
))
320 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY
);
322 /* ensure we always have a reference to the whole disk */
323 get_device(disk_to_dev(disk
));
326 bdev
= bdev_alloc(disk
, partno
);
330 bdev
->bd_start_sect
= start
;
331 bdev_set_nr_sectors(bdev
, len
);
333 pdev
= &bdev
->bd_device
;
334 dname
= dev_name(ddev
);
335 if (isdigit(dname
[strlen(dname
) - 1]))
336 dev_set_name(pdev
, "%sp%d", dname
, partno
);
338 dev_set_name(pdev
, "%s%d", dname
, partno
);
340 device_initialize(pdev
);
341 pdev
->class = &block_class
;
342 pdev
->type
= &part_type
;
345 /* in consecutive minor range? */
346 if (bdev_partno(bdev
) < disk
->minors
) {
347 devt
= MKDEV(disk
->major
, disk
->first_minor
+ bdev_partno(bdev
));
349 err
= blk_alloc_ext_minor();
352 devt
= MKDEV(BLOCK_EXT_MAJOR
, err
);
358 bdev
->bd_meta_info
= kmemdup(info
, sizeof(*info
), GFP_KERNEL
);
359 if (!bdev
->bd_meta_info
)
363 /* delay uevent until 'holders' subdir is created */
364 dev_set_uevent_suppress(pdev
, 1);
365 err
= device_add(pdev
);
370 bdev
->bd_holder_dir
= kobject_create_and_add("holders", &pdev
->kobj
);
371 if (!bdev
->bd_holder_dir
)
374 dev_set_uevent_suppress(pdev
, 0);
375 if (flags
& ADDPART_FLAG_WHOLEDISK
) {
376 err
= device_create_file(pdev
, &dev_attr_whole_disk
);
381 if (flags
& ADDPART_FLAG_READONLY
)
382 bdev_set_flag(bdev
, BD_READ_ONLY
);
384 /* everything is up and running, commence */
385 err
= xa_insert(&disk
->part_tbl
, partno
, bdev
, GFP_KERNEL
);
388 bdev_add(bdev
, devt
);
390 /* suppress uevent if the disk suppresses it */
391 if (!dev_get_uevent_suppress(ddev
))
392 kobject_uevent(&pdev
->kobj
, KOBJ_ADD
);
396 kobject_put(bdev
->bd_holder_dir
);
406 static bool partition_overlaps(struct gendisk
*disk
, sector_t start
,
407 sector_t length
, int skip_partno
)
409 struct block_device
*part
;
410 bool overlap
= false;
414 xa_for_each_start(&disk
->part_tbl
, idx
, part
, 1) {
415 if (bdev_partno(part
) != skip_partno
&&
416 start
< part
->bd_start_sect
+ bdev_nr_sectors(part
) &&
417 start
+ length
> part
->bd_start_sect
) {
427 int bdev_add_partition(struct gendisk
*disk
, int partno
, sector_t start
,
430 struct block_device
*part
;
433 mutex_lock(&disk
->open_mutex
);
434 if (!disk_live(disk
)) {
439 if (disk
->flags
& GENHD_FL_NO_PART
) {
444 if (partition_overlaps(disk
, start
, length
, -1)) {
449 part
= add_partition(disk
, partno
, start
, length
,
450 ADDPART_FLAG_NONE
, NULL
);
451 ret
= PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(part
);
453 mutex_unlock(&disk
->open_mutex
);
457 int bdev_del_partition(struct gendisk
*disk
, int partno
)
459 struct block_device
*part
= NULL
;
462 mutex_lock(&disk
->open_mutex
);
463 part
= xa_load(&disk
->part_tbl
, partno
);
468 if (atomic_read(&part
->bd_openers
))
472 * We verified that @part->bd_openers is zero above and so
473 * @part->bd_holder{_ops} can't be set. And since we hold
474 * @disk->open_mutex the device can't be claimed by anyone.
476 * So no need to call @part->bd_holder_ops->mark_dead() here.
477 * Just delete the partition and invalidate it.
481 invalidate_bdev(part
);
482 drop_partition(part
);
485 mutex_unlock(&disk
->open_mutex
);
489 int bdev_resize_partition(struct gendisk
*disk
, int partno
, sector_t start
,
492 struct block_device
*part
= NULL
;
495 mutex_lock(&disk
->open_mutex
);
496 part
= xa_load(&disk
->part_tbl
, partno
);
501 if (start
!= part
->bd_start_sect
)
505 if (partition_overlaps(disk
, start
, length
, partno
))
508 bdev_set_nr_sectors(part
, length
);
512 mutex_unlock(&disk
->open_mutex
);
516 static bool disk_unlock_native_capacity(struct gendisk
*disk
)
518 if (!disk
->fops
->unlock_native_capacity
||
519 test_and_set_bit(GD_NATIVE_CAPACITY
, &disk
->state
)) {
520 printk(KERN_CONT
"truncated\n");
524 printk(KERN_CONT
"enabling native capacity\n");
525 disk
->fops
->unlock_native_capacity(disk
);
529 static bool blk_add_partition(struct gendisk
*disk
,
530 struct parsed_partitions
*state
, int p
)
532 sector_t size
= state
->parts
[p
].size
;
533 sector_t from
= state
->parts
[p
].from
;
534 struct block_device
*part
;
539 if (from
>= get_capacity(disk
)) {
541 "%s: p%d start %llu is beyond EOD, ",
542 disk
->disk_name
, p
, (unsigned long long) from
);
543 if (disk_unlock_native_capacity(disk
))
548 if (from
+ size
> get_capacity(disk
)) {
550 "%s: p%d size %llu extends beyond EOD, ",
551 disk
->disk_name
, p
, (unsigned long long) size
);
553 if (disk_unlock_native_capacity(disk
))
557 * We can not ignore partitions of broken tables created by for
558 * example camera firmware, but we limit them to the end of the
559 * disk to avoid creating invalid block devices.
561 size
= get_capacity(disk
) - from
;
564 part
= add_partition(disk
, p
, from
, size
, state
->parts
[p
].flags
,
565 &state
->parts
[p
].info
);
567 if (PTR_ERR(part
) != -ENXIO
) {
568 printk(KERN_ERR
" %s: p%d could not be added: %pe\n",
569 disk
->disk_name
, p
, part
);
574 if (IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD
) &&
575 (state
->parts
[p
].flags
& ADDPART_FLAG_RAID
))
576 md_autodetect_dev(part
->bd_dev
);
581 static int blk_add_partitions(struct gendisk
*disk
)
583 struct parsed_partitions
*state
;
584 int ret
= -EAGAIN
, p
;
586 if (!disk_has_partscan(disk
))
589 state
= check_partition(disk
);
594 * I/O error reading the partition table. If we tried to read
595 * beyond EOD, retry after unlocking the native capacity.
597 if (PTR_ERR(state
) == -ENOSPC
) {
598 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: partition table beyond EOD, ",
600 if (disk_unlock_native_capacity(disk
))
607 * Partitions are not supported on host managed zoned block devices.
609 if (bdev_is_zoned(disk
->part0
)) {
610 pr_warn("%s: ignoring partition table on host managed zoned block device\n",
617 * If we read beyond EOD, try unlocking native capacity even if the
618 * partition table was successfully read as we could be missing some
621 if (state
->access_beyond_eod
) {
623 "%s: partition table partially beyond EOD, ",
625 if (disk_unlock_native_capacity(disk
))
629 /* tell userspace that the media / partition table may have changed */
630 kobject_uevent(&disk_to_dev(disk
)->kobj
, KOBJ_CHANGE
);
632 for (p
= 1; p
< state
->limit
; p
++)
633 if (!blk_add_partition(disk
, state
, p
))
638 free_partitions(state
);
642 int bdev_disk_changed(struct gendisk
*disk
, bool invalidate
)
644 struct block_device
*part
;
648 lockdep_assert_held(&disk
->open_mutex
);
650 if (!disk_live(disk
))
654 if (disk
->open_partitions
)
656 sync_blockdev(disk
->part0
);
657 invalidate_bdev(disk
->part0
);
659 xa_for_each_start(&disk
->part_tbl
, idx
, part
, 1) {
661 * Remove the block device from the inode hash, so that
662 * it cannot be looked up any more even when openers
663 * still hold references.
668 * If @disk->open_partitions isn't elevated but there's
669 * still an active holder of that block device things
672 WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&part
->bd_openers
));
673 invalidate_bdev(part
);
674 drop_partition(part
);
676 clear_bit(GD_NEED_PART_SCAN
, &disk
->state
);
679 * Historically we only set the capacity to zero for devices that
680 * support partitions (independ of actually having partitions created).
681 * Doing that is rather inconsistent, but changing it broke legacy
682 * udisks polling for legacy ide-cdrom devices. Use the crude check
683 * below to get the sane behavior for most device while not breaking
684 * userspace for this particular setup.
687 if (!(disk
->flags
& GENHD_FL_NO_PART
) ||
688 !(disk
->flags
& GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE
))
689 set_capacity(disk
, 0);
692 if (get_capacity(disk
)) {
693 ret
= blk_add_partitions(disk
);
696 } else if (invalidate
) {
698 * Tell userspace that the media / partition table may have
701 kobject_uevent(&disk_to_dev(disk
)->kobj
, KOBJ_CHANGE
);
707 * Only exported for loop and dasd for historic reasons. Don't use in new
710 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bdev_disk_changed
);
712 void *read_part_sector(struct parsed_partitions
*state
, sector_t n
, Sector
*p
)
714 struct address_space
*mapping
= state
->disk
->part0
->bd_mapping
;
717 if (n
>= get_capacity(state
->disk
)) {
718 state
->access_beyond_eod
= true;
722 folio
= read_mapping_folio(mapping
, n
>> PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT
, NULL
);
727 return folio_address(folio
) + offset_in_folio(folio
, n
* SECTOR_SIZE
);