Merge tag 'trace-printf-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace...
[drm/drm-misc.git] / block / partitions / core.c
blob815ed33caa1b86d22dccf2bf1593f5c85aad7597
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * Copyright (C) 1991-1998 Linus Torvalds
4 * Re-organised Feb 1998 Russell King
5 * Copyright (C) 2020 Christoph Hellwig
6 */
7 #include <linux/fs.h>
8 #include <linux/major.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/ctype.h>
11 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
12 #include <linux/raid/detect.h>
13 #include "check.h"
15 static int (*const check_part[])(struct parsed_partitions *) = {
17 * Probe partition formats with tables at disk address 0
18 * that also have an ADFS boot block at 0xdc0.
20 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ICS
21 adfspart_check_ICS,
22 #endif
23 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_POWERTEC
24 adfspart_check_POWERTEC,
25 #endif
26 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_EESOX
27 adfspart_check_EESOX,
28 #endif
31 * Now move on to formats that only have partition info at
32 * disk address 0xdc0. Since these may also have stale
33 * PC/BIOS partition tables, they need to come before
34 * the msdos entry.
36 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_CUMANA
37 adfspart_check_CUMANA,
38 #endif
39 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ADFS
40 adfspart_check_ADFS,
41 #endif
43 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_PARTITION
44 cmdline_partition,
45 #endif
46 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_PARTITION
47 of_partition, /* cmdline have priority to OF */
48 #endif
49 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION
50 efi_partition, /* this must come before msdos */
51 #endif
52 #ifdef CONFIG_SGI_PARTITION
53 sgi_partition,
54 #endif
55 #ifdef CONFIG_LDM_PARTITION
56 ldm_partition, /* this must come before msdos */
57 #endif
58 #ifdef CONFIG_MSDOS_PARTITION
59 msdos_partition,
60 #endif
61 #ifdef CONFIG_OSF_PARTITION
62 osf_partition,
63 #endif
64 #ifdef CONFIG_SUN_PARTITION
65 sun_partition,
66 #endif
67 #ifdef CONFIG_AMIGA_PARTITION
68 amiga_partition,
69 #endif
70 #ifdef CONFIG_ATARI_PARTITION
71 atari_partition,
72 #endif
73 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION
74 mac_partition,
75 #endif
76 #ifdef CONFIG_ULTRIX_PARTITION
77 ultrix_partition,
78 #endif
79 #ifdef CONFIG_IBM_PARTITION
80 ibm_partition,
81 #endif
82 #ifdef CONFIG_KARMA_PARTITION
83 karma_partition,
84 #endif
85 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSV68_PARTITION
86 sysv68_partition,
87 #endif
88 NULL
91 static struct parsed_partitions *allocate_partitions(struct gendisk *hd)
93 struct parsed_partitions *state;
94 int nr = DISK_MAX_PARTS;
96 state = kzalloc(sizeof(*state), GFP_KERNEL);
97 if (!state)
98 return NULL;
100 state->parts = vzalloc(array_size(nr, sizeof(state->parts[0])));
101 if (!state->parts) {
102 kfree(state);
103 return NULL;
106 state->limit = nr;
108 return state;
111 static void free_partitions(struct parsed_partitions *state)
113 vfree(state->parts);
114 kfree(state);
117 static struct parsed_partitions *check_partition(struct gendisk *hd)
119 struct parsed_partitions *state;
120 int i, res, err;
122 state = allocate_partitions(hd);
123 if (!state)
124 return NULL;
125 state->pp_buf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
126 if (!state->pp_buf) {
127 free_partitions(state);
128 return NULL;
130 state->pp_buf[0] = '\0';
132 state->disk = hd;
133 snprintf(state->name, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "%s", hd->disk_name);
134 snprintf(state->pp_buf, PAGE_SIZE, " %s:", state->name);
135 if (isdigit(state->name[strlen(state->name)-1]))
136 sprintf(state->name, "p");
138 i = res = err = 0;
139 while (!res && check_part[i]) {
140 memset(state->parts, 0, state->limit * sizeof(state->parts[0]));
141 res = check_part[i++](state);
142 if (res < 0) {
144 * We have hit an I/O error which we don't report now.
145 * But record it, and let the others do their job.
147 err = res;
148 res = 0;
152 if (res > 0) {
153 printk(KERN_INFO "%s", state->pp_buf);
155 free_page((unsigned long)state->pp_buf);
156 return state;
158 if (state->access_beyond_eod)
159 err = -ENOSPC;
161 * The partition is unrecognized. So report I/O errors if there were any
163 if (err)
164 res = err;
165 if (res) {
166 strlcat(state->pp_buf,
167 " unable to read partition table\n", PAGE_SIZE);
168 printk(KERN_INFO "%s", state->pp_buf);
171 free_page((unsigned long)state->pp_buf);
172 free_partitions(state);
173 return ERR_PTR(res);
176 static ssize_t part_partition_show(struct device *dev,
177 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
179 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", bdev_partno(dev_to_bdev(dev)));
182 static ssize_t part_start_show(struct device *dev,
183 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
185 return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", dev_to_bdev(dev)->bd_start_sect);
188 static ssize_t part_ro_show(struct device *dev,
189 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
191 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", bdev_read_only(dev_to_bdev(dev)));
194 static ssize_t part_alignment_offset_show(struct device *dev,
195 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
197 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", bdev_alignment_offset(dev_to_bdev(dev)));
200 static ssize_t part_discard_alignment_show(struct device *dev,
201 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
203 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", bdev_discard_alignment(dev_to_bdev(dev)));
206 static DEVICE_ATTR(partition, 0444, part_partition_show, NULL);
207 static DEVICE_ATTR(start, 0444, part_start_show, NULL);
208 static DEVICE_ATTR(size, 0444, part_size_show, NULL);
209 static DEVICE_ATTR(ro, 0444, part_ro_show, NULL);
210 static DEVICE_ATTR(alignment_offset, 0444, part_alignment_offset_show, NULL);
211 static DEVICE_ATTR(discard_alignment, 0444, part_discard_alignment_show, NULL);
212 static DEVICE_ATTR(stat, 0444, part_stat_show, NULL);
213 static DEVICE_ATTR(inflight, 0444, part_inflight_show, NULL);
214 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
215 static struct device_attribute dev_attr_fail =
216 __ATTR(make-it-fail, 0644, part_fail_show, part_fail_store);
217 #endif
219 static struct attribute *part_attrs[] = {
220 &dev_attr_partition.attr,
221 &dev_attr_start.attr,
222 &dev_attr_size.attr,
223 &dev_attr_ro.attr,
224 &dev_attr_alignment_offset.attr,
225 &dev_attr_discard_alignment.attr,
226 &dev_attr_stat.attr,
227 &dev_attr_inflight.attr,
228 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
229 &dev_attr_fail.attr,
230 #endif
231 NULL
234 static const struct attribute_group part_attr_group = {
235 .attrs = part_attrs,
238 static const struct attribute_group *part_attr_groups[] = {
239 &part_attr_group,
240 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
241 &blk_trace_attr_group,
242 #endif
243 NULL
246 static void part_release(struct device *dev)
248 put_disk(dev_to_bdev(dev)->bd_disk);
249 bdev_drop(dev_to_bdev(dev));
252 static int part_uevent(const struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
254 const struct block_device *part = dev_to_bdev(dev);
256 add_uevent_var(env, "PARTN=%u", bdev_partno(part));
257 if (part->bd_meta_info && part->bd_meta_info->volname[0])
258 add_uevent_var(env, "PARTNAME=%s", part->bd_meta_info->volname);
259 if (part->bd_meta_info && part->bd_meta_info->uuid[0])
260 add_uevent_var(env, "PARTUUID=%s", part->bd_meta_info->uuid);
261 return 0;
264 const struct device_type part_type = {
265 .name = "partition",
266 .groups = part_attr_groups,
267 .release = part_release,
268 .uevent = part_uevent,
271 void drop_partition(struct block_device *part)
273 lockdep_assert_held(&part->bd_disk->open_mutex);
275 xa_erase(&part->bd_disk->part_tbl, bdev_partno(part));
276 kobject_put(part->bd_holder_dir);
278 device_del(&part->bd_device);
279 put_device(&part->bd_device);
282 static ssize_t whole_disk_show(struct device *dev,
283 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
285 return 0;
287 static const DEVICE_ATTR(whole_disk, 0444, whole_disk_show, NULL);
290 * Must be called either with open_mutex held, before a disk can be opened or
291 * after all disk users are gone.
293 static struct block_device *add_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int partno,
294 sector_t start, sector_t len, int flags,
295 struct partition_meta_info *info)
297 dev_t devt = MKDEV(0, 0);
298 struct device *ddev = disk_to_dev(disk);
299 struct device *pdev;
300 struct block_device *bdev;
301 const char *dname;
302 int err;
304 lockdep_assert_held(&disk->open_mutex);
306 if (partno >= DISK_MAX_PARTS)
307 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
310 * Partitions are not supported on zoned block devices that are used as
311 * such.
313 if (bdev_is_zoned(disk->part0)) {
314 pr_warn("%s: partitions not supported on host managed zoned block device\n",
315 disk->disk_name);
316 return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
319 if (xa_load(&disk->part_tbl, partno))
320 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
322 /* ensure we always have a reference to the whole disk */
323 get_device(disk_to_dev(disk));
325 err = -ENOMEM;
326 bdev = bdev_alloc(disk, partno);
327 if (!bdev)
328 goto out_put_disk;
330 bdev->bd_start_sect = start;
331 bdev_set_nr_sectors(bdev, len);
333 pdev = &bdev->bd_device;
334 dname = dev_name(ddev);
335 if (isdigit(dname[strlen(dname) - 1]))
336 dev_set_name(pdev, "%sp%d", dname, partno);
337 else
338 dev_set_name(pdev, "%s%d", dname, partno);
340 device_initialize(pdev);
341 pdev->class = &block_class;
342 pdev->type = &part_type;
343 pdev->parent = ddev;
345 /* in consecutive minor range? */
346 if (bdev_partno(bdev) < disk->minors) {
347 devt = MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor + bdev_partno(bdev));
348 } else {
349 err = blk_alloc_ext_minor();
350 if (err < 0)
351 goto out_put;
352 devt = MKDEV(BLOCK_EXT_MAJOR, err);
354 pdev->devt = devt;
356 if (info) {
357 err = -ENOMEM;
358 bdev->bd_meta_info = kmemdup(info, sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
359 if (!bdev->bd_meta_info)
360 goto out_put;
363 /* delay uevent until 'holders' subdir is created */
364 dev_set_uevent_suppress(pdev, 1);
365 err = device_add(pdev);
366 if (err)
367 goto out_put;
369 err = -ENOMEM;
370 bdev->bd_holder_dir = kobject_create_and_add("holders", &pdev->kobj);
371 if (!bdev->bd_holder_dir)
372 goto out_del;
374 dev_set_uevent_suppress(pdev, 0);
375 if (flags & ADDPART_FLAG_WHOLEDISK) {
376 err = device_create_file(pdev, &dev_attr_whole_disk);
377 if (err)
378 goto out_del;
381 if (flags & ADDPART_FLAG_READONLY)
382 bdev_set_flag(bdev, BD_READ_ONLY);
384 /* everything is up and running, commence */
385 err = xa_insert(&disk->part_tbl, partno, bdev, GFP_KERNEL);
386 if (err)
387 goto out_del;
388 bdev_add(bdev, devt);
390 /* suppress uevent if the disk suppresses it */
391 if (!dev_get_uevent_suppress(ddev))
392 kobject_uevent(&pdev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
393 return bdev;
395 out_del:
396 kobject_put(bdev->bd_holder_dir);
397 device_del(pdev);
398 out_put:
399 put_device(pdev);
400 return ERR_PTR(err);
401 out_put_disk:
402 put_disk(disk);
403 return ERR_PTR(err);
406 static bool partition_overlaps(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t start,
407 sector_t length, int skip_partno)
409 struct block_device *part;
410 bool overlap = false;
411 unsigned long idx;
413 rcu_read_lock();
414 xa_for_each_start(&disk->part_tbl, idx, part, 1) {
415 if (bdev_partno(part) != skip_partno &&
416 start < part->bd_start_sect + bdev_nr_sectors(part) &&
417 start + length > part->bd_start_sect) {
418 overlap = true;
419 break;
422 rcu_read_unlock();
424 return overlap;
427 int bdev_add_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int partno, sector_t start,
428 sector_t length)
430 struct block_device *part;
431 int ret;
433 mutex_lock(&disk->open_mutex);
434 if (!disk_live(disk)) {
435 ret = -ENXIO;
436 goto out;
439 if (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_NO_PART) {
440 ret = -EINVAL;
441 goto out;
444 if (partition_overlaps(disk, start, length, -1)) {
445 ret = -EBUSY;
446 goto out;
449 part = add_partition(disk, partno, start, length,
450 ADDPART_FLAG_NONE, NULL);
451 ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(part);
452 out:
453 mutex_unlock(&disk->open_mutex);
454 return ret;
457 int bdev_del_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int partno)
459 struct block_device *part = NULL;
460 int ret = -ENXIO;
462 mutex_lock(&disk->open_mutex);
463 part = xa_load(&disk->part_tbl, partno);
464 if (!part)
465 goto out_unlock;
467 ret = -EBUSY;
468 if (atomic_read(&part->bd_openers))
469 goto out_unlock;
472 * We verified that @part->bd_openers is zero above and so
473 * @part->bd_holder{_ops} can't be set. And since we hold
474 * @disk->open_mutex the device can't be claimed by anyone.
476 * So no need to call @part->bd_holder_ops->mark_dead() here.
477 * Just delete the partition and invalidate it.
480 bdev_unhash(part);
481 invalidate_bdev(part);
482 drop_partition(part);
483 ret = 0;
484 out_unlock:
485 mutex_unlock(&disk->open_mutex);
486 return ret;
489 int bdev_resize_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int partno, sector_t start,
490 sector_t length)
492 struct block_device *part = NULL;
493 int ret = -ENXIO;
495 mutex_lock(&disk->open_mutex);
496 part = xa_load(&disk->part_tbl, partno);
497 if (!part)
498 goto out_unlock;
500 ret = -EINVAL;
501 if (start != part->bd_start_sect)
502 goto out_unlock;
504 ret = -EBUSY;
505 if (partition_overlaps(disk, start, length, partno))
506 goto out_unlock;
508 bdev_set_nr_sectors(part, length);
510 ret = 0;
511 out_unlock:
512 mutex_unlock(&disk->open_mutex);
513 return ret;
516 static bool disk_unlock_native_capacity(struct gendisk *disk)
518 if (!disk->fops->unlock_native_capacity ||
519 test_and_set_bit(GD_NATIVE_CAPACITY, &disk->state)) {
520 printk(KERN_CONT "truncated\n");
521 return false;
524 printk(KERN_CONT "enabling native capacity\n");
525 disk->fops->unlock_native_capacity(disk);
526 return true;
529 static bool blk_add_partition(struct gendisk *disk,
530 struct parsed_partitions *state, int p)
532 sector_t size = state->parts[p].size;
533 sector_t from = state->parts[p].from;
534 struct block_device *part;
536 if (!size)
537 return true;
539 if (from >= get_capacity(disk)) {
540 printk(KERN_WARNING
541 "%s: p%d start %llu is beyond EOD, ",
542 disk->disk_name, p, (unsigned long long) from);
543 if (disk_unlock_native_capacity(disk))
544 return false;
545 return true;
548 if (from + size > get_capacity(disk)) {
549 printk(KERN_WARNING
550 "%s: p%d size %llu extends beyond EOD, ",
551 disk->disk_name, p, (unsigned long long) size);
553 if (disk_unlock_native_capacity(disk))
554 return false;
557 * We can not ignore partitions of broken tables created by for
558 * example camera firmware, but we limit them to the end of the
559 * disk to avoid creating invalid block devices.
561 size = get_capacity(disk) - from;
564 part = add_partition(disk, p, from, size, state->parts[p].flags,
565 &state->parts[p].info);
566 if (IS_ERR(part)) {
567 if (PTR_ERR(part) != -ENXIO) {
568 printk(KERN_ERR " %s: p%d could not be added: %pe\n",
569 disk->disk_name, p, part);
571 return true;
574 if (IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD) &&
575 (state->parts[p].flags & ADDPART_FLAG_RAID))
576 md_autodetect_dev(part->bd_dev);
578 return true;
581 static int blk_add_partitions(struct gendisk *disk)
583 struct parsed_partitions *state;
584 int ret = -EAGAIN, p;
586 if (!disk_has_partscan(disk))
587 return 0;
589 state = check_partition(disk);
590 if (!state)
591 return 0;
592 if (IS_ERR(state)) {
594 * I/O error reading the partition table. If we tried to read
595 * beyond EOD, retry after unlocking the native capacity.
597 if (PTR_ERR(state) == -ENOSPC) {
598 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: partition table beyond EOD, ",
599 disk->disk_name);
600 if (disk_unlock_native_capacity(disk))
601 return -EAGAIN;
603 return -EIO;
607 * Partitions are not supported on host managed zoned block devices.
609 if (bdev_is_zoned(disk->part0)) {
610 pr_warn("%s: ignoring partition table on host managed zoned block device\n",
611 disk->disk_name);
612 ret = 0;
613 goto out_free_state;
617 * If we read beyond EOD, try unlocking native capacity even if the
618 * partition table was successfully read as we could be missing some
619 * partitions.
621 if (state->access_beyond_eod) {
622 printk(KERN_WARNING
623 "%s: partition table partially beyond EOD, ",
624 disk->disk_name);
625 if (disk_unlock_native_capacity(disk))
626 goto out_free_state;
629 /* tell userspace that the media / partition table may have changed */
630 kobject_uevent(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
632 for (p = 1; p < state->limit; p++)
633 if (!blk_add_partition(disk, state, p))
634 goto out_free_state;
636 ret = 0;
637 out_free_state:
638 free_partitions(state);
639 return ret;
642 int bdev_disk_changed(struct gendisk *disk, bool invalidate)
644 struct block_device *part;
645 unsigned long idx;
646 int ret = 0;
648 lockdep_assert_held(&disk->open_mutex);
650 if (!disk_live(disk))
651 return -ENXIO;
653 rescan:
654 if (disk->open_partitions)
655 return -EBUSY;
656 sync_blockdev(disk->part0);
657 invalidate_bdev(disk->part0);
659 xa_for_each_start(&disk->part_tbl, idx, part, 1) {
661 * Remove the block device from the inode hash, so that
662 * it cannot be looked up any more even when openers
663 * still hold references.
665 bdev_unhash(part);
668 * If @disk->open_partitions isn't elevated but there's
669 * still an active holder of that block device things
670 * are broken.
672 WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&part->bd_openers));
673 invalidate_bdev(part);
674 drop_partition(part);
676 clear_bit(GD_NEED_PART_SCAN, &disk->state);
679 * Historically we only set the capacity to zero for devices that
680 * support partitions (independ of actually having partitions created).
681 * Doing that is rather inconsistent, but changing it broke legacy
682 * udisks polling for legacy ide-cdrom devices. Use the crude check
683 * below to get the sane behavior for most device while not breaking
684 * userspace for this particular setup.
686 if (invalidate) {
687 if (!(disk->flags & GENHD_FL_NO_PART) ||
688 !(disk->flags & GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE))
689 set_capacity(disk, 0);
692 if (get_capacity(disk)) {
693 ret = blk_add_partitions(disk);
694 if (ret == -EAGAIN)
695 goto rescan;
696 } else if (invalidate) {
698 * Tell userspace that the media / partition table may have
699 * changed.
701 kobject_uevent(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
704 return ret;
707 * Only exported for loop and dasd for historic reasons. Don't use in new
708 * code!
710 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bdev_disk_changed);
712 void *read_part_sector(struct parsed_partitions *state, sector_t n, Sector *p)
714 struct address_space *mapping = state->disk->part0->bd_mapping;
715 struct folio *folio;
717 if (n >= get_capacity(state->disk)) {
718 state->access_beyond_eod = true;
719 goto out;
722 folio = read_mapping_folio(mapping, n >> PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT, NULL);
723 if (IS_ERR(folio))
724 goto out;
726 p->v = folio;
727 return folio_address(folio) + offset_in_folio(folio, n * SECTOR_SIZE);
728 out:
729 p->v = NULL;
730 return NULL;