1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * processor_perflib.c - ACPI Processor P-States Library ($Revision: 71 $)
5 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
7 * Copyright (C) 2004 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
8 * Copyright (C) 2004 Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
9 * - Added processor hotplug support
12 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "ACPI: " fmt
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/acpi.h>
20 #include <acpi/processor.h>
22 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
25 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_FILE_PERFORMANCE "performance"
28 * _PPC support is implemented as a CPUfreq policy notifier:
29 * This means each time a CPUfreq driver registered also with
30 * the ACPI core is asked to change the speed policy, the maximum
31 * value is adjusted so that it is within the platform limit.
33 * Also, when a new platform limit value is detected, the CPUfreq
34 * policy is adjusted accordingly.
38 * -1 -> cpufreq low level drivers not initialized -> _PSS, etc. not called yet
40 * 0 -> cpufreq low level drivers initialized -> consider _PPC values
41 * 1 -> ignore _PPC totally -> forced by user through boot param
43 static int ignore_ppc
= -1;
44 module_param(ignore_ppc
, int, 0644);
45 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_ppc
, "If the frequency of your machine gets wrongly" \
46 "limited by BIOS, this should help");
48 static bool acpi_processor_ppc_in_use
;
50 static int acpi_processor_get_platform_limit(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
52 acpi_status status
= 0;
53 unsigned long long ppc
= 0;
62 * _PPC indicates the maximum state currently supported by the platform
63 * (e.g. 0 = states 0..n; 1 = states 1..n; etc.
65 status
= acpi_evaluate_integer(pr
->handle
, "_PPC", NULL
, &ppc
);
66 if (status
!= AE_NOT_FOUND
) {
67 acpi_processor_ppc_in_use
= true;
69 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
70 acpi_evaluation_failure_warn(pr
->handle
, "_PPC", status
);
77 if (pr
->performance_platform_limit
== index
||
78 ppc
>= pr
->performance
->state_count
)
81 pr_debug("CPU %d: _PPC is %d - frequency %s limited\n", pr
->id
,
82 index
, index
? "is" : "is not");
84 pr
->performance_platform_limit
= index
;
86 if (unlikely(!freq_qos_request_active(&pr
->perflib_req
)))
90 * If _PPC returns 0, it means that all of the available states can be
94 qos_value
= FREQ_QOS_MAX_DEFAULT_VALUE
;
96 qos_value
= pr
->performance
->states
[index
].core_frequency
* 1000;
98 ret
= freq_qos_update_request(&pr
->perflib_req
, qos_value
);
100 pr_warn("Failed to update perflib freq constraint: CPU%d (%d)\n",
107 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_PERFORMANCE 0x80
109 * acpi_processor_ppc_ost: Notify firmware the _PPC evaluation status
110 * @handle: ACPI processor handle
111 * @status: the status code of _PPC evaluation
112 * 0: success. OSPM is now using the performance state specified.
113 * 1: failure. OSPM has not changed the number of P-states in use
115 static void acpi_processor_ppc_ost(acpi_handle handle
, int status
)
117 if (acpi_has_method(handle
, "_OST"))
118 acpi_evaluate_ost(handle
, ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_PERFORMANCE
,
122 void acpi_processor_ppc_has_changed(struct acpi_processor
*pr
, int event_flag
)
126 if (ignore_ppc
|| !pr
->performance
) {
128 * Only when it is notification event, the _OST object
129 * will be evaluated. Otherwise it is skipped.
132 acpi_processor_ppc_ost(pr
->handle
, 1);
136 ret
= acpi_processor_get_platform_limit(pr
);
138 * Only when it is notification event, the _OST object
139 * will be evaluated. Otherwise it is skipped.
143 acpi_processor_ppc_ost(pr
->handle
, 1);
145 acpi_processor_ppc_ost(pr
->handle
, 0);
148 cpufreq_update_limits(pr
->id
);
151 int acpi_processor_get_bios_limit(int cpu
, unsigned int *limit
)
153 struct acpi_processor
*pr
;
155 pr
= per_cpu(processors
, cpu
);
156 if (!pr
|| !pr
->performance
|| !pr
->performance
->state_count
)
159 *limit
= pr
->performance
->states
[pr
->performance_platform_limit
].
160 core_frequency
* 1000;
163 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_get_bios_limit
);
165 void acpi_processor_ignore_ppc_init(void)
171 void acpi_processor_ppc_init(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
)
175 for_each_cpu(cpu
, policy
->related_cpus
) {
176 struct acpi_processor
*pr
= per_cpu(processors
, cpu
);
183 * Reset performance_platform_limit in case there is a stale
184 * value in it, so as to make it match the "no limit" QoS value
187 pr
->performance_platform_limit
= 0;
189 ret
= freq_qos_add_request(&policy
->constraints
,
190 &pr
->perflib_req
, FREQ_QOS_MAX
,
191 FREQ_QOS_MAX_DEFAULT_VALUE
);
193 pr_err("Failed to add freq constraint for CPU%d (%d)\n",
198 void acpi_processor_ppc_exit(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
)
202 for_each_cpu(cpu
, policy
->related_cpus
) {
203 struct acpi_processor
*pr
= per_cpu(processors
, cpu
);
206 freq_qos_remove_request(&pr
->perflib_req
);
212 static DEFINE_MUTEX(performance_mutex
);
214 static int acpi_processor_get_performance_control(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
217 acpi_status status
= 0;
218 struct acpi_buffer buffer
= { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER
, NULL
};
219 union acpi_object
*pct
= NULL
;
220 union acpi_object obj
= { 0 };
222 status
= acpi_evaluate_object(pr
->handle
, "_PCT", NULL
, &buffer
);
223 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
224 acpi_evaluation_failure_warn(pr
->handle
, "_PCT", status
);
228 pct
= (union acpi_object
*)buffer
.pointer
;
229 if (!pct
|| pct
->type
!= ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE
|| pct
->package
.count
!= 2) {
230 pr_err("Invalid _PCT data\n");
239 obj
= pct
->package
.elements
[0];
241 if (!obj
.buffer
.pointer
|| obj
.type
!= ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER
||
242 obj
.buffer
.length
< sizeof(struct acpi_pct_register
)) {
243 pr_err("Invalid _PCT data (control_register)\n");
247 memcpy(&pr
->performance
->control_register
, obj
.buffer
.pointer
,
248 sizeof(struct acpi_pct_register
));
254 obj
= pct
->package
.elements
[1];
256 if (!obj
.buffer
.pointer
|| obj
.type
!= ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER
||
257 obj
.buffer
.length
< sizeof(struct acpi_pct_register
)) {
258 pr_err("Invalid _PCT data (status_register)\n");
263 memcpy(&pr
->performance
->status_register
, obj
.buffer
.pointer
,
264 sizeof(struct acpi_pct_register
));
267 kfree(buffer
.pointer
);
273 * Some AMDs have 50MHz frequency multiples, but only provide 100MHz rounding
274 * in their ACPI data. Calculate the real values and fix up the _PSS data.
276 static void amd_fixup_frequency(struct acpi_processor_px
*px
, int i
)
278 u32 hi
, lo
, fid
, did
;
279 int index
= px
->control
& 0x00000007;
281 if (boot_cpu_data
.x86_vendor
!= X86_VENDOR_AMD
)
284 if ((boot_cpu_data
.x86
== 0x10 && boot_cpu_data
.x86_model
< 10) ||
285 boot_cpu_data
.x86
== 0x11) {
286 rdmsr(MSR_AMD_PSTATE_DEF_BASE
+ index
, lo
, hi
);
289 * Bit 63: PstateEn. Read-write. If set, the P-state is valid.
296 if (boot_cpu_data
.x86
== 0x10)
297 px
->core_frequency
= (100 * (fid
+ 0x10)) >> did
;
299 px
->core_frequency
= (100 * (fid
+ 8)) >> did
;
303 static int acpi_processor_get_performance_states(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
306 acpi_status status
= AE_OK
;
307 struct acpi_buffer buffer
= { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER
, NULL
};
308 struct acpi_buffer format
= { sizeof("NNNNNN"), "NNNNNN" };
309 struct acpi_buffer state
= { 0, NULL
};
310 union acpi_object
*pss
= NULL
;
312 int last_invalid
= -1;
314 status
= acpi_evaluate_object(pr
->handle
, "_PSS", NULL
, &buffer
);
315 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
316 acpi_evaluation_failure_warn(pr
->handle
, "_PSS", status
);
320 pss
= buffer
.pointer
;
321 if (!pss
|| pss
->type
!= ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE
) {
322 pr_err("Invalid _PSS data\n");
327 acpi_handle_debug(pr
->handle
, "Found %d performance states\n",
330 pr
->performance
->state_count
= pss
->package
.count
;
331 pr
->performance
->states
=
332 kmalloc_array(pss
->package
.count
,
333 sizeof(struct acpi_processor_px
),
335 if (!pr
->performance
->states
) {
340 for (i
= 0; i
< pr
->performance
->state_count
; i
++) {
342 struct acpi_processor_px
*px
= &(pr
->performance
->states
[i
]);
344 state
.length
= sizeof(struct acpi_processor_px
);
347 acpi_handle_debug(pr
->handle
, "Extracting state %d\n", i
);
349 status
= acpi_extract_package(&(pss
->package
.elements
[i
]),
351 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
352 acpi_handle_warn(pr
->handle
, "Invalid _PSS data: %s\n",
353 acpi_format_exception(status
));
355 kfree(pr
->performance
->states
);
359 amd_fixup_frequency(px
, i
);
361 acpi_handle_debug(pr
->handle
,
362 "State [%d]: core_frequency[%d] power[%d] transition_latency[%d] bus_master_latency[%d] control[0x%x] status[0x%x]\n",
364 (u32
) px
->core_frequency
,
366 (u32
) px
->transition_latency
,
367 (u32
) px
->bus_master_latency
,
368 (u32
) px
->control
, (u32
) px
->status
);
371 * Check that ACPI's u64 MHz will be valid as u32 KHz in cpufreq
373 if (!px
->core_frequency
||
374 (u32
)(px
->core_frequency
* 1000) != px
->core_frequency
* 1000) {
376 "Invalid BIOS _PSS frequency found for processor %d: 0x%llx MHz\n",
377 pr
->id
, px
->core_frequency
);
378 if (last_invalid
== -1)
381 if (last_invalid
!= -1) {
383 * Copy this valid entry over last_invalid entry
385 memcpy(&(pr
->performance
->states
[last_invalid
]),
386 px
, sizeof(struct acpi_processor_px
));
392 if (last_invalid
== 0) {
394 "No valid BIOS _PSS frequency found for processor %d\n", pr
->id
);
396 kfree(pr
->performance
->states
);
397 pr
->performance
->states
= NULL
;
400 if (last_invalid
> 0)
401 pr
->performance
->state_count
= last_invalid
;
404 kfree(buffer
.pointer
);
409 int acpi_processor_get_performance_info(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
413 if (!pr
|| !pr
->performance
|| !pr
->handle
)
416 if (!acpi_has_method(pr
->handle
, "_PCT")) {
417 acpi_handle_debug(pr
->handle
,
418 "ACPI-based processor performance control unavailable\n");
422 result
= acpi_processor_get_performance_control(pr
);
426 result
= acpi_processor_get_performance_states(pr
);
430 /* We need to call _PPC once when cpufreq starts */
432 result
= acpi_processor_get_platform_limit(pr
);
437 * Having _PPC but missing frequencies (_PSS, _PCT) is a very good hint that
438 * the BIOS is older than the CPU and does not know its frequencies
441 if (acpi_has_method(pr
->handle
, "_PPC")) {
442 if(boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_EST
))
443 pr_warn(FW_BUG
"BIOS needs update for CPU "
444 "frequency support\n");
448 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_processor_get_performance_info
);
450 int acpi_processor_pstate_control(void)
454 if (!acpi_gbl_FADT
.smi_command
|| !acpi_gbl_FADT
.pstate_control
)
457 pr_debug("Writing pstate_control [0x%x] to smi_command [0x%x]\n",
458 acpi_gbl_FADT
.pstate_control
, acpi_gbl_FADT
.smi_command
);
460 status
= acpi_os_write_port(acpi_gbl_FADT
.smi_command
,
461 (u32
)acpi_gbl_FADT
.pstate_control
, 8);
462 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status
))
465 pr_warn("Failed to write pstate_control [0x%x] to smi_command [0x%x]: %s\n",
466 acpi_gbl_FADT
.pstate_control
, acpi_gbl_FADT
.smi_command
,
467 acpi_format_exception(status
));
471 int acpi_processor_notify_smm(struct module
*calling_module
)
476 if (!acpi_processor_cpufreq_init
)
479 if (!try_module_get(calling_module
))
483 * is_done is set to negative if an error occurs and to 1 if no error
484 * occurrs, but SMM has been notified already. This avoids repeated
485 * notification which might lead to unexpected results.
494 result
= acpi_processor_pstate_control();
499 pr_debug("No SMI port or pstate_control\n");
507 * Success. If there _PPC, unloading the cpufreq driver would be risky,
508 * so disallow it in that case.
510 if (acpi_processor_ppc_in_use
)
514 module_put(calling_module
);
517 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_notify_smm
);
519 int acpi_processor_get_psd(acpi_handle handle
, struct acpi_psd_package
*pdomain
)
522 acpi_status status
= AE_OK
;
523 struct acpi_buffer buffer
= {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER
, NULL
};
524 struct acpi_buffer format
= {sizeof("NNNNN"), "NNNNN"};
525 struct acpi_buffer state
= {0, NULL
};
526 union acpi_object
*psd
= NULL
;
528 status
= acpi_evaluate_object(handle
, "_PSD", NULL
, &buffer
);
529 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
533 psd
= buffer
.pointer
;
534 if (!psd
|| psd
->type
!= ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE
) {
535 pr_err("Invalid _PSD data\n");
540 if (psd
->package
.count
!= 1) {
541 pr_err("Invalid _PSD data\n");
546 state
.length
= sizeof(struct acpi_psd_package
);
547 state
.pointer
= pdomain
;
549 status
= acpi_extract_package(&(psd
->package
.elements
[0]), &format
, &state
);
550 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
551 pr_err("Invalid _PSD data\n");
556 if (pdomain
->num_entries
!= ACPI_PSD_REV0_ENTRIES
) {
557 pr_err("Unknown _PSD:num_entries\n");
562 if (pdomain
->revision
!= ACPI_PSD_REV0_REVISION
) {
563 pr_err("Unknown _PSD:revision\n");
568 if (pdomain
->coord_type
!= DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ALL
&&
569 pdomain
->coord_type
!= DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ANY
&&
570 pdomain
->coord_type
!= DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_HW_ALL
) {
571 pr_err("Invalid _PSD:coord_type\n");
576 kfree(buffer
.pointer
);
579 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_get_psd
);
581 int acpi_processor_preregister_performance(
582 struct acpi_processor_performance __percpu
*performance
)
587 cpumask_var_t covered_cpus
;
588 struct acpi_processor
*pr
;
589 struct acpi_psd_package
*pdomain
;
590 struct acpi_processor
*match_pr
;
591 struct acpi_psd_package
*match_pdomain
;
593 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&covered_cpus
, GFP_KERNEL
))
596 mutex_lock(&performance_mutex
);
599 * Check if another driver has already registered, and abort before
600 * changing pr->performance if it has. Check input data as well.
602 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
603 pr
= per_cpu(processors
, i
);
605 /* Look only at processors in ACPI namespace */
609 if (pr
->performance
) {
614 if (!performance
|| !per_cpu_ptr(performance
, i
)) {
620 /* Call _PSD for all CPUs */
621 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
622 pr
= per_cpu(processors
, i
);
626 pr
->performance
= per_cpu_ptr(performance
, i
);
627 pdomain
= &(pr
->performance
->domain_info
);
628 if (acpi_processor_get_psd(pr
->handle
, pdomain
)) {
637 * Now that we have _PSD data from all CPUs, lets setup P-state
640 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
641 pr
= per_cpu(processors
, i
);
645 if (cpumask_test_cpu(i
, covered_cpus
))
648 pdomain
= &(pr
->performance
->domain_info
);
649 cpumask_set_cpu(i
, pr
->performance
->shared_cpu_map
);
650 cpumask_set_cpu(i
, covered_cpus
);
651 if (pdomain
->num_processors
<= 1)
654 /* Validate the Domain info */
655 count_target
= pdomain
->num_processors
;
656 if (pdomain
->coord_type
== DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ALL
)
657 pr
->performance
->shared_type
= CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL
;
658 else if (pdomain
->coord_type
== DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_HW_ALL
)
659 pr
->performance
->shared_type
= CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_HW
;
660 else if (pdomain
->coord_type
== DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ANY
)
661 pr
->performance
->shared_type
= CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY
;
663 for_each_possible_cpu(j
) {
667 match_pr
= per_cpu(processors
, j
);
671 match_pdomain
= &(match_pr
->performance
->domain_info
);
672 if (match_pdomain
->domain
!= pdomain
->domain
)
675 /* Here i and j are in the same domain */
677 if (match_pdomain
->num_processors
!= count_target
) {
682 if (pdomain
->coord_type
!= match_pdomain
->coord_type
) {
687 cpumask_set_cpu(j
, covered_cpus
);
688 cpumask_set_cpu(j
, pr
->performance
->shared_cpu_map
);
691 for_each_possible_cpu(j
) {
695 match_pr
= per_cpu(processors
, j
);
699 match_pdomain
= &(match_pr
->performance
->domain_info
);
700 if (match_pdomain
->domain
!= pdomain
->domain
)
703 match_pr
->performance
->shared_type
=
704 pr
->performance
->shared_type
;
705 cpumask_copy(match_pr
->performance
->shared_cpu_map
,
706 pr
->performance
->shared_cpu_map
);
711 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
712 pr
= per_cpu(processors
, i
);
713 if (!pr
|| !pr
->performance
)
716 /* Assume no coordination on any error parsing domain info */
718 cpumask_clear(pr
->performance
->shared_cpu_map
);
719 cpumask_set_cpu(i
, pr
->performance
->shared_cpu_map
);
720 pr
->performance
->shared_type
= CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_NONE
;
722 pr
->performance
= NULL
; /* Will be set for real in register */
726 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex
);
727 free_cpumask_var(covered_cpus
);
730 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_preregister_performance
);
732 int acpi_processor_register_performance(struct acpi_processor_performance
733 *performance
, unsigned int cpu
)
735 struct acpi_processor
*pr
;
737 if (!acpi_processor_cpufreq_init
)
740 mutex_lock(&performance_mutex
);
742 pr
= per_cpu(processors
, cpu
);
744 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex
);
748 if (pr
->performance
) {
749 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex
);
753 WARN_ON(!performance
);
755 pr
->performance
= performance
;
757 if (acpi_processor_get_performance_info(pr
)) {
758 pr
->performance
= NULL
;
759 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex
);
763 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex
);
766 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_register_performance
);
768 void acpi_processor_unregister_performance(unsigned int cpu
)
770 struct acpi_processor
*pr
;
772 mutex_lock(&performance_mutex
);
774 pr
= per_cpu(processors
, cpu
);
779 kfree(pr
->performance
->states
);
781 pr
->performance
= NULL
;
784 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex
);
786 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_unregister_performance
);