drivers/cpufreq/sparc-us2e-cpufreq.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2 /* us2e_cpufreq.c: UltraSPARC-IIe cpu frequency support
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2003 David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com)
   5  *
   6  * Many thanks to Dominik Brodowski for fixing up the cpufreq
   7  * infrastructure in order to make this driver easier to implement.
   8  */
   9
  10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  11 #include <linux/module.h>
  12 #include <linux/sched.h>
  13 #include <linux/smp.h>
  14 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
  15 #include <linux/threads.h>
  16 #include <linux/slab.h>
  17 #include <linux/delay.h>
  18 #include <linux/init.h>
  19
  20 #include <asm/asi.h>
  21 #include <asm/timer.h>
  22
  23 struct us2e_freq_percpu_info {
  24         struct cpufreq_frequency_table table[6];
  25 };
  26
  27 /* Indexed by cpu number. */
  28 static struct us2e_freq_percpu_info *us2e_freq_table;
  29
  30 #define HBIRD_MEM_CNTL0_ADDR    0x1fe0000f010UL
  31 #define HBIRD_ESTAR_MODE_ADDR   0x1fe0000f080UL
  32
  33 /* UltraSPARC-IIe has five dividers: 1, 2, 4, 6, and 8.  These are controlled
  34  * in the ESTAR mode control register.
  35  */
  36 #define ESTAR_MODE_DIV_1        0x0000000000000000UL
  37 #define ESTAR_MODE_DIV_2        0x0000000000000001UL
  38 #define ESTAR_MODE_DIV_4        0x0000000000000003UL
  39 #define ESTAR_MODE_DIV_6        0x0000000000000002UL
  40 #define ESTAR_MODE_DIV_8        0x0000000000000004UL
  41 #define ESTAR_MODE_DIV_MASK     0x0000000000000007UL
  42
  43 #define MCTRL0_SREFRESH_ENAB    0x0000000000010000UL
  44 #define MCTRL0_REFR_COUNT_MASK  0x0000000000007f00UL
  45 #define MCTRL0_REFR_COUNT_SHIFT 8
  46 #define MCTRL0_REFR_INTERVAL    7800
  47 #define MCTRL0_REFR_CLKS_P_CNT  64
  48
  49 static unsigned long read_hbreg(unsigned long addr)
  50 {
  51         unsigned long ret;
  52
  53         __asm__ __volatile__("ldxa      [%1] %2, %0"
  54                              : "=&r" (ret)
  55                              : "r" (addr), "i" (ASI_PHYS_BYPASS_EC_E));
  56         return ret;
  57 }
  58
  59 static void write_hbreg(unsigned long addr, unsigned long val)
  60 {
  61         __asm__ __volatile__("stxa      %0, [%1] %2\n\t"
  62                              "membar    #Sync"
  63                              : /* no outputs */
  64                              : "r" (val), "r" (addr), "i" (ASI_PHYS_BYPASS_EC_E)
  65                              : "memory");
  66         if (addr == HBIRD_ESTAR_MODE_ADDR) {
  67                 /* Need to wait 16 clock cycles for the PLL to lock.  */
  68                 udelay(1);
  69         }
  70 }
  71
  72 static void self_refresh_ctl(int enable)
  73 {
  74         unsigned long mctrl = read_hbreg(HBIRD_MEM_CNTL0_ADDR);
  75
  76         if (enable)
  77                 mctrl |= MCTRL0_SREFRESH_ENAB;
  78         else
  79                 mctrl &= ~MCTRL0_SREFRESH_ENAB;
  80         write_hbreg(HBIRD_MEM_CNTL0_ADDR, mctrl);
  81         (void) read_hbreg(HBIRD_MEM_CNTL0_ADDR);
  82 }
  83
  84 static void frob_mem_refresh(int cpu_slowing_down,
  85                              unsigned long clock_tick,
  86                              unsigned long old_divisor, unsigned long divisor)
  87 {
  88         unsigned long old_refr_count, refr_count, mctrl;
  89
  90         refr_count  = (clock_tick * MCTRL0_REFR_INTERVAL);
  91         refr_count /= (MCTRL0_REFR_CLKS_P_CNT * divisor * 1000000000UL);
  92
  93         mctrl = read_hbreg(HBIRD_MEM_CNTL0_ADDR);
  94         old_refr_count = (mctrl & MCTRL0_REFR_COUNT_MASK)
  95                 >> MCTRL0_REFR_COUNT_SHIFT;
  96
  97         mctrl &= ~MCTRL0_REFR_COUNT_MASK;
  98         mctrl |= refr_count << MCTRL0_REFR_COUNT_SHIFT;
  99         write_hbreg(HBIRD_MEM_CNTL0_ADDR, mctrl);
 100         mctrl = read_hbreg(HBIRD_MEM_CNTL0_ADDR);
 101
 102         if (cpu_slowing_down && !(mctrl & MCTRL0_SREFRESH_ENAB)) {
 103                 unsigned long usecs;
 104
 105                 /* We have to wait for both refresh counts (old
 106                  * and new) to go to zero.
 107                  */
 108                 usecs = (MCTRL0_REFR_CLKS_P_CNT *
 109                          (refr_count + old_refr_count) *
 110                          1000000UL *
 111                          old_divisor) / clock_tick;
 112                 udelay(usecs + 1UL);
 113         }
 114 }
 115
 116 static void us2e_transition(unsigned long estar, unsigned long new_bits,
 117                             unsigned long clock_tick,
 118                             unsigned long old_divisor, unsigned long divisor)
 119 {
 120         estar &= ~ESTAR_MODE_DIV_MASK;
 121
 122         /* This is based upon the state transition diagram in the IIe manual.  */
 123         if (old_divisor == 2 && divisor == 1) {
 124                 self_refresh_ctl(0);
 125                 write_hbreg(HBIRD_ESTAR_MODE_ADDR, estar | new_bits);
 126                 frob_mem_refresh(0, clock_tick, old_divisor, divisor);
 127         } else if (old_divisor == 1 && divisor == 2) {
 128                 frob_mem_refresh(1, clock_tick, old_divisor, divisor);
 129                 write_hbreg(HBIRD_ESTAR_MODE_ADDR, estar | new_bits);
 130                 self_refresh_ctl(1);
 131         } else if (old_divisor == 1 && divisor > 2) {
 132                 us2e_transition(estar, ESTAR_MODE_DIV_2, clock_tick,
 133                                 1, 2);
 134                 us2e_transition(estar, new_bits, clock_tick,
 135                                 2, divisor);
 136         } else if (old_divisor > 2 && divisor == 1) {
 137                 us2e_transition(estar, ESTAR_MODE_DIV_2, clock_tick,
 138                                 old_divisor, 2);
 139                 us2e_transition(estar, new_bits, clock_tick,
 140                                 2, divisor);
 141         } else if (old_divisor < divisor) {
 142                 frob_mem_refresh(0, clock_tick, old_divisor, divisor);
 143                 write_hbreg(HBIRD_ESTAR_MODE_ADDR, estar | new_bits);
 144         } else if (old_divisor > divisor) {
 145                 write_hbreg(HBIRD_ESTAR_MODE_ADDR, estar | new_bits);
 146                 frob_mem_refresh(1, clock_tick, old_divisor, divisor);
 147         } else {
 148                 BUG();
 149         }
 150 }
 151
 152 static unsigned long index_to_estar_mode(unsigned int index)
 153 {
 154         switch (index) {
 155         case 0:
 156                 return ESTAR_MODE_DIV_1;
 157
 158         case 1:
 159                 return ESTAR_MODE_DIV_2;
 160
 161         case 2:
 162                 return ESTAR_MODE_DIV_4;
 163
 164         case 3:
 165                 return ESTAR_MODE_DIV_6;
 166
 167         case 4:
 168                 return ESTAR_MODE_DIV_8;
 169
 170         default:
 171                 BUG();
 172         }
 173 }
 174
 175 static unsigned long index_to_divisor(unsigned int index)
 176 {
 177         switch (index) {
 178         case 0:
 179                 return 1;
 180
 181         case 1:
 182                 return 2;
 183
 184         case 2:
 185                 return 4;
 186
 187         case 3:
 188                 return 6;
 189
 190         case 4:
 191                 return 8;
 192
 193         default:
 194                 BUG();
 195         }
 196 }
 197
 198 static unsigned long estar_to_divisor(unsigned long estar)
 199 {
 200         unsigned long ret;
 201
 202         switch (estar & ESTAR_MODE_DIV_MASK) {
 203         case ESTAR_MODE_DIV_1:
 204                 ret = 1;
 205                 break;
 206         case ESTAR_MODE_DIV_2:
 207                 ret = 2;
 208                 break;
 209         case ESTAR_MODE_DIV_4:
 210                 ret = 4;
 211                 break;
 212         case ESTAR_MODE_DIV_6:
 213                 ret = 6;
 214                 break;
 215         case ESTAR_MODE_DIV_8:
 216                 ret = 8;
 217                 break;
 218         default:
 219                 BUG();
 220         }
 221
 222         return ret;
 223 }
 224
 225 static void __us2e_freq_get(void *arg)
 226 {
 227         unsigned long *estar = arg;
 228
 229         *estar = read_hbreg(HBIRD_ESTAR_MODE_ADDR);
 230 }
 231
 232 static unsigned int us2e_freq_get(unsigned int cpu)
 233 {
 234         unsigned long clock_tick, estar;
 235
 236         clock_tick = sparc64_get_clock_tick(cpu) / 1000;
 237         if (smp_call_function_single(cpu, __us2e_freq_get, &estar, 1))
 238                 return 0;
 239
 240         return clock_tick / estar_to_divisor(estar);
 241 }
 242
 243 static void __us2e_freq_target(void *arg)
 244 {
 245         unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 246         unsigned int *index = arg;
 247         unsigned long new_bits, new_freq;
 248         unsigned long clock_tick, divisor, old_divisor, estar;
 249
 250         new_freq = clock_tick = sparc64_get_clock_tick(cpu) / 1000;
 251         new_bits = index_to_estar_mode(*index);
 252         divisor = index_to_divisor(*index);
 253         new_freq /= divisor;
 254
 255         estar = read_hbreg(HBIRD_ESTAR_MODE_ADDR);
 256
 257         old_divisor = estar_to_divisor(estar);
 258
 259         if (old_divisor != divisor) {
 260                 us2e_transition(estar, new_bits, clock_tick * 1000,
 261                                 old_divisor, divisor);
 262         }
 263 }
 264
 265 static int us2e_freq_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int index)
 266 {
 267         unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
 268
 269         return smp_call_function_single(cpu, __us2e_freq_target, &index, 1);
 270 }
 271
 272 static int us2e_freq_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 273 {
 274         unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
 275         unsigned long clock_tick = sparc64_get_clock_tick(cpu) / 1000;
 276         struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table =
 277                 &us2e_freq_table[cpu].table[0];
 278
 279         table[0].driver_data = 0;
 280         table[0].frequency = clock_tick / 1;
 281         table[1].driver_data = 1;
 282         table[1].frequency = clock_tick / 2;
 283         table[2].driver_data = 2;
 284         table[2].frequency = clock_tick / 4;
 285         table[2].driver_data = 3;
 286         table[2].frequency = clock_tick / 6;
 287         table[2].driver_data = 4;
 288         table[2].frequency = clock_tick / 8;
 289         table[2].driver_data = 5;
 290         table[3].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
 291
 292         policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 0;
 293         policy->cur = clock_tick;
 294         policy->freq_table = table;
 295
 296         return 0;
 297 }
 298
 299 static void us2e_freq_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 300 {
 301         us2e_freq_target(policy, 0);
 302 }
 303
 304 static struct cpufreq_driver cpufreq_us2e_driver = {
 305         .name = "UltraSPARC-IIe",
 306         .init = us2e_freq_cpu_init,
 307         .verify = cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify,
 308         .target_index = us2e_freq_target,
 309         .get = us2e_freq_get,
 310         .exit = us2e_freq_cpu_exit,
 311 };
 312
 313 static int __init us2e_freq_init(void)
 314 {
 315         unsigned long manuf, impl, ver;
 316         int ret;
 317
 318         if (tlb_type != spitfire)
 319                 return -ENODEV;
 320
 321         __asm__("rdpr %%ver, %0" : "=r" (ver));
 322         manuf = ((ver >> 48) & 0xffff);
 323         impl  = ((ver >> 32) & 0xffff);
 324
 325         if (manuf == 0x17 && impl == 0x13) {
 326                 us2e_freq_table = kzalloc(NR_CPUS * sizeof(*us2e_freq_table),
 327                                           GFP_KERNEL);
 328                 if (!us2e_freq_table)
 329                         return -ENOMEM;
 330
 331                 ret = cpufreq_register_driver(&cpufreq_us2e_driver);
 332                 if (ret)
 333                         kfree(us2e_freq_table);
 334
 335                 return ret;
 336         }
 337
 338         return -ENODEV;
 339 }
 340
 341 static void __exit us2e_freq_exit(void)
 342 {
 343         cpufreq_unregister_driver(&cpufreq_us2e_driver);
 344         kfree(us2e_freq_table);
 345 }
 346
 347 MODULE_AUTHOR("David S. Miller <davem@redhat.com>");
 348 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("cpufreq driver for UltraSPARC-IIe");
 349 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 350
 351 module_init(us2e_freq_init);
 352 module_exit(us2e_freq_exit);