1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Supports for the button array on SoC tablets originally running
6 * (C) Copyright 2014 Intel Corporation
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/input.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/irq.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/acpi.h>
15 #include <linux/dmi.h>
16 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
17 #include <linux/gpio_keys.h>
18 #include <linux/gpio.h>
19 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
21 static bool use_low_level_irq
;
22 module_param(use_low_level_irq
, bool, 0444);
23 MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_low_level_irq
, "Use low-level triggered IRQ instead of edge triggered");
25 struct soc_button_info
{
28 unsigned int event_type
;
29 unsigned int event_code
;
35 struct soc_device_data
{
36 const struct soc_button_info
*button_info
;
37 int (*check
)(struct device
*dev
);
41 * Some of the buttons like volume up/down are auto repeat, while others
42 * are not. To support both, we register two platform devices, and put
43 * buttons into them based on whether the key should be auto repeat.
45 #define BUTTON_TYPES 2
47 struct soc_button_data
{
48 struct platform_device
*children
[BUTTON_TYPES
];
52 * Some 2-in-1s which use the soc_button_array driver have this ugly issue in
53 * their DSDT where the _LID method modifies the irq-type settings of the GPIOs
54 * used for the power and home buttons. The intend of this AML code is to
55 * disable these buttons when the lid is closed.
56 * The AML does this by directly poking the GPIO controllers registers. This is
57 * problematic because when re-enabling the irq, which happens whenever _LID
58 * gets called with the lid open (e.g. on boot and on resume), it sets the
59 * irq-type to IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW. Where as the gpio-keys driver programs the
60 * type to, and expects it to be, IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH.
61 * To work around this we don't set gpio_keys_button.gpio on these 2-in-1s,
62 * instead we get the irq for the GPIO ourselves, configure it as
63 * IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW (to match how the _LID AML code configures it) and pass
64 * the irq in gpio_keys_button.irq. Below is a list of affected devices.
66 static const struct dmi_system_id dmi_use_low_level_irq
[] = {
69 * Acer Switch 10 SW5-012. _LID method messes with home- and
70 * power-button GPIO IRQ settings. When (re-)enabling the irq
71 * it ors in its own flags without clearing the previous set
72 * ones, leading to an irq-type of IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW |
73 * IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH causing a continuous interrupt storm.
76 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "Acer"),
77 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "Aspire SW5-012"),
81 /* Acer Switch V 10 SW5-017, same issue as Acer Switch 10 SW5-012. */
83 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "Acer"),
84 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "SW5-017"),
89 * Acer One S1003. _LID method messes with power-button GPIO
90 * IRQ settings, leading to a non working power-button.
93 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "Acer"),
94 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "One S1003"),
99 * Lenovo Yoga Tab2 1051F/1051L, something messes with the home-button
100 * IRQ settings, leading to a non working home-button.
103 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "LENOVO"),
104 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "60073"),
105 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION
, "1051"),
108 {} /* Terminating entry */
112 * Some devices have a wrong entry which points to a GPIO which is
113 * required in another driver, so this driver must not claim it.
115 static const struct dmi_system_id dmi_invalid_acpi_index
[] = {
118 * Lenovo Yoga Book X90F / X90L, the PNP0C40 home button entry
119 * points to a GPIO which is not a home button and which is
120 * required by the lenovo-yogabook driver.
123 DMI_EXACT_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "Intel Corporation"),
124 DMI_EXACT_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "CHERRYVIEW D1 PLATFORM"),
125 DMI_EXACT_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION
, "YETI-11"),
127 .driver_data
= (void *)1l,
129 {} /* Terminating entry */
133 * Get the Nth GPIO number from the ACPI object.
135 static int soc_button_lookup_gpio(struct device
*dev
, int acpi_index
,
136 int *gpio_ret
, int *irq_ret
)
138 struct gpio_desc
*desc
;
140 desc
= gpiod_get_index(dev
, NULL
, acpi_index
, GPIOD_ASIS
);
142 return PTR_ERR(desc
);
144 *gpio_ret
= desc_to_gpio(desc
);
145 *irq_ret
= gpiod_to_irq(desc
);
152 static struct platform_device
*
153 soc_button_device_create(struct platform_device
*pdev
,
154 const struct soc_button_info
*button_info
,
157 const struct soc_button_info
*info
;
158 struct platform_device
*pd
;
159 struct gpio_keys_button
*gpio_keys
;
160 struct gpio_keys_platform_data
*gpio_keys_pdata
;
161 const struct dmi_system_id
*dmi_id
;
162 int invalid_acpi_index
= -1;
163 int error
, gpio
, irq
;
166 for (info
= button_info
; info
->name
; info
++)
167 if (info
->autorepeat
== autorepeat
)
170 gpio_keys_pdata
= devm_kzalloc(&pdev
->dev
,
171 sizeof(*gpio_keys_pdata
) +
172 sizeof(*gpio_keys
) * n_buttons
,
174 if (!gpio_keys_pdata
)
175 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
177 gpio_keys
= (void *)(gpio_keys_pdata
+ 1);
180 dmi_id
= dmi_first_match(dmi_invalid_acpi_index
);
182 invalid_acpi_index
= (long)dmi_id
->driver_data
;
184 for (info
= button_info
; info
->name
; info
++) {
185 if (info
->autorepeat
!= autorepeat
)
188 if (info
->acpi_index
== invalid_acpi_index
)
191 error
= soc_button_lookup_gpio(&pdev
->dev
, info
->acpi_index
, &gpio
, &irq
);
192 if (error
|| irq
< 0) {
194 * Skip GPIO if not present. Note we deliberately
195 * ignore -EPROBE_DEFER errors here. On some devices
196 * Intel is using so called virtual GPIOs which are not
197 * GPIOs at all but some way for AML code to check some
198 * random status bits without need a custom opregion.
199 * In some cases the resources table we parse points to
200 * such a virtual GPIO, since these are not real GPIOs
201 * we do not have a driver for these so they will never
202 * show up, therefore we ignore -EPROBE_DEFER.
207 /* See dmi_use_low_level_irq[] comment */
208 if (!autorepeat
&& (use_low_level_irq
||
209 dmi_check_system(dmi_use_low_level_irq
))) {
210 irq_set_irq_type(irq
, IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW
);
211 gpio_keys
[n_buttons
].irq
= irq
;
212 gpio_keys
[n_buttons
].gpio
= -ENOENT
;
214 gpio_keys
[n_buttons
].gpio
= gpio
;
217 gpio_keys
[n_buttons
].type
= info
->event_type
;
218 gpio_keys
[n_buttons
].code
= info
->event_code
;
219 gpio_keys
[n_buttons
].active_low
= info
->active_low
;
220 gpio_keys
[n_buttons
].desc
= info
->name
;
221 gpio_keys
[n_buttons
].wakeup
= info
->wakeup
;
222 /* These devices often use cheap buttons, use 50 ms debounce */
223 gpio_keys
[n_buttons
].debounce_interval
= 50;
227 if (n_buttons
== 0) {
232 gpio_keys_pdata
->buttons
= gpio_keys
;
233 gpio_keys_pdata
->nbuttons
= n_buttons
;
234 gpio_keys_pdata
->rep
= autorepeat
;
236 pd
= platform_device_register_resndata(&pdev
->dev
, "gpio-keys",
237 PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO
, NULL
, 0,
239 sizeof(*gpio_keys_pdata
));
240 error
= PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(pd
);
243 "failed registering gpio-keys: %d\n", error
);
250 devm_kfree(&pdev
->dev
, gpio_keys_pdata
);
251 return ERR_PTR(error
);
254 static int soc_button_get_acpi_object_int(const union acpi_object
*obj
)
256 if (obj
->type
!= ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER
)
259 return obj
->integer
.value
;
262 /* Parse a single ACPI0011 _DSD button descriptor */
263 static int soc_button_parse_btn_desc(struct device
*dev
,
264 const union acpi_object
*desc
,
266 struct soc_button_info
*info
)
270 if (desc
->type
!= ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE
||
271 desc
->package
.count
!= 5 ||
272 /* First byte should be 1 (control) */
273 soc_button_get_acpi_object_int(&desc
->package
.elements
[0]) != 1 ||
274 /* Third byte should be collection uid */
275 soc_button_get_acpi_object_int(&desc
->package
.elements
[2]) !=
277 dev_err(dev
, "Invalid ACPI Button Descriptor\n");
281 info
->event_type
= EV_KEY
;
282 info
->active_low
= true;
284 soc_button_get_acpi_object_int(&desc
->package
.elements
[1]);
285 upage
= soc_button_get_acpi_object_int(&desc
->package
.elements
[3]);
286 usage
= soc_button_get_acpi_object_int(&desc
->package
.elements
[4]);
289 * The UUID: fa6bd625-9ce8-470d-a2c7-b3ca36c4282e descriptors use HID
290 * usage page and usage codes, but otherwise the device is not HID
291 * compliant: it uses one irq per button instead of generating HID
292 * input reports and some buttons should generate wakeups where as
293 * others should not, so we cannot use the HID subsystem.
295 * Luckily all devices only use a few usage page + usage combinations,
296 * so we can simply check for the known combinations here.
298 if (upage
== 0x01 && usage
== 0x81) {
299 info
->name
= "power";
300 info
->event_code
= KEY_POWER
;
302 } else if (upage
== 0x01 && usage
== 0xc6) {
303 info
->name
= "airplane mode switch";
304 info
->event_type
= EV_SW
;
305 info
->event_code
= SW_RFKILL_ALL
;
306 info
->active_low
= false;
307 } else if (upage
== 0x01 && usage
== 0xca) {
308 info
->name
= "rotation lock switch";
309 info
->event_type
= EV_SW
;
310 info
->event_code
= SW_ROTATE_LOCK
;
311 } else if (upage
== 0x07 && usage
== 0xe3) {
313 info
->event_code
= KEY_LEFTMETA
;
315 } else if (upage
== 0x0c && usage
== 0xe9) {
316 info
->name
= "volume_up";
317 info
->event_code
= KEY_VOLUMEUP
;
318 info
->autorepeat
= true;
319 } else if (upage
== 0x0c && usage
== 0xea) {
320 info
->name
= "volume_down";
321 info
->event_code
= KEY_VOLUMEDOWN
;
322 info
->autorepeat
= true;
324 dev_warn(dev
, "Unknown button index %d upage %02x usage %02x, ignoring\n",
325 info
->acpi_index
, upage
, usage
);
326 info
->name
= "unknown";
327 info
->event_code
= KEY_RESERVED
;
333 /* ACPI0011 _DSD btns descriptors UUID: fa6bd625-9ce8-470d-a2c7-b3ca36c4282e */
334 static const u8 btns_desc_uuid
[16] = {
335 0x25, 0xd6, 0x6b, 0xfa, 0xe8, 0x9c, 0x0d, 0x47,
336 0xa2, 0xc7, 0xb3, 0xca, 0x36, 0xc4, 0x28, 0x2e
339 /* Parse ACPI0011 _DSD button descriptors */
340 static struct soc_button_info
*soc_button_get_button_info(struct device
*dev
)
342 struct acpi_buffer buf
= { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER
};
343 const union acpi_object
*desc
, *el0
, *uuid
, *btns_desc
= NULL
;
344 struct soc_button_info
*button_info
;
346 int i
, btn
, collection_uid
= -1;
348 status
= acpi_evaluate_object_typed(ACPI_HANDLE(dev
), "_DSD", NULL
,
349 &buf
, ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE
);
350 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
351 dev_err(dev
, "ACPI _DSD object not found\n");
352 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
355 /* Look for the Button Descriptors UUID */
357 for (i
= 0; (i
+ 1) < desc
->package
.count
; i
+= 2) {
358 uuid
= &desc
->package
.elements
[i
];
360 if (uuid
->type
!= ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER
||
361 uuid
->buffer
.length
!= 16 ||
362 desc
->package
.elements
[i
+ 1].type
!= ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE
) {
366 if (memcmp(uuid
->buffer
.pointer
, btns_desc_uuid
, 16) == 0) {
367 btns_desc
= &desc
->package
.elements
[i
+ 1];
373 dev_err(dev
, "ACPI Button Descriptors not found\n");
374 button_info
= ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
378 /* The first package describes the collection */
379 el0
= &btns_desc
->package
.elements
[0];
380 if (el0
->type
== ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE
&&
381 el0
->package
.count
== 5 &&
382 /* First byte should be 0 (collection) */
383 soc_button_get_acpi_object_int(&el0
->package
.elements
[0]) == 0 &&
384 /* Third byte should be 0 (top level collection) */
385 soc_button_get_acpi_object_int(&el0
->package
.elements
[2]) == 0) {
386 collection_uid
= soc_button_get_acpi_object_int(
387 &el0
->package
.elements
[1]);
389 if (collection_uid
== -1) {
390 dev_err(dev
, "Invalid Button Collection Descriptor\n");
391 button_info
= ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
395 /* There are package.count - 1 buttons + 1 terminating empty entry */
396 button_info
= devm_kcalloc(dev
, btns_desc
->package
.count
,
397 sizeof(*button_info
), GFP_KERNEL
);
399 button_info
= ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
403 /* Parse the button descriptors */
404 for (i
= 1, btn
= 0; i
< btns_desc
->package
.count
; i
++, btn
++) {
405 if (soc_button_parse_btn_desc(dev
,
406 &btns_desc
->package
.elements
[i
],
408 &button_info
[btn
])) {
409 button_info
= ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
419 static void soc_button_remove(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
421 struct soc_button_data
*priv
= platform_get_drvdata(pdev
);
425 for (i
= 0; i
< BUTTON_TYPES
; i
++)
426 if (priv
->children
[i
])
427 platform_device_unregister(priv
->children
[i
]);
430 static int soc_button_probe(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
432 struct device
*dev
= &pdev
->dev
;
433 const struct soc_device_data
*device_data
;
434 const struct soc_button_info
*button_info
;
435 struct soc_button_data
*priv
;
436 struct platform_device
*pd
;
440 device_data
= acpi_device_get_match_data(dev
);
441 if (device_data
&& device_data
->check
) {
442 error
= device_data
->check(dev
);
447 if (device_data
&& device_data
->button_info
) {
448 button_info
= device_data
->button_info
;
450 button_info
= soc_button_get_button_info(dev
);
451 if (IS_ERR(button_info
))
452 return PTR_ERR(button_info
);
455 error
= gpiod_count(dev
, NULL
);
457 dev_dbg(dev
, "no GPIO attached, ignoring...\n");
461 priv
= devm_kzalloc(dev
, sizeof(*priv
), GFP_KERNEL
);
465 platform_set_drvdata(pdev
, priv
);
467 for (i
= 0; i
< BUTTON_TYPES
; i
++) {
468 pd
= soc_button_device_create(pdev
, button_info
, i
== 0);
471 if (error
!= -ENODEV
) {
472 soc_button_remove(pdev
);
478 priv
->children
[i
] = pd
;
481 if (!priv
->children
[0] && !priv
->children
[1])
484 if (!device_data
|| !device_data
->button_info
)
485 devm_kfree(dev
, button_info
);
491 * Definition of buttons on the tablet. The ACPI index of each button
492 * is defined in section 2.8.7.2 of "Windows ACPI Design Guide for SoC
495 static const struct soc_button_info soc_button_PNP0C40
[] = {
496 { "power", 0, EV_KEY
, KEY_POWER
, false, true, true },
497 { "home", 1, EV_KEY
, KEY_LEFTMETA
, false, true, true },
498 { "volume_up", 2, EV_KEY
, KEY_VOLUMEUP
, true, false, true },
499 { "volume_down", 3, EV_KEY
, KEY_VOLUMEDOWN
, true, false, true },
500 { "rotation_lock", 4, EV_KEY
, KEY_ROTATE_LOCK_TOGGLE
, false, false, true },
504 static const struct soc_device_data soc_device_PNP0C40
= {
505 .button_info
= soc_button_PNP0C40
,
508 static const struct soc_button_info soc_button_INT33D3
[] = {
509 { "tablet_mode", 0, EV_SW
, SW_TABLET_MODE
, false, false, false },
513 static const struct soc_device_data soc_device_INT33D3
= {
514 .button_info
= soc_button_INT33D3
,
518 * Button info for Microsoft Surface 3 (non pro), this is identical to
519 * the PNP0C40 info except that the home button is active-high.
521 * The Surface 3 Pro also has a MSHW0028 ACPI device, but that uses a custom
522 * version of the drivers/platform/x86/intel/hid.c 5 button array ACPI API
523 * instead. A check() callback is not necessary though as the Surface 3 Pro
524 * MSHW0028 ACPI device's resource table does not contain any GPIOs.
526 static const struct soc_button_info soc_button_MSHW0028
[] = {
527 { "power", 0, EV_KEY
, KEY_POWER
, false, true, true },
528 { "home", 1, EV_KEY
, KEY_LEFTMETA
, false, true, false },
529 { "volume_up", 2, EV_KEY
, KEY_VOLUMEUP
, true, false, true },
530 { "volume_down", 3, EV_KEY
, KEY_VOLUMEDOWN
, true, false, true },
534 static const struct soc_device_data soc_device_MSHW0028
= {
535 .button_info
= soc_button_MSHW0028
,
539 * Special device check for Surface Book 2 and Surface Pro (2017).
540 * Both, the Surface Pro 4 (surfacepro3_button.c) and the above mentioned
541 * devices use MSHW0040 for power and volume buttons, however the way they
542 * have to be addressed differs. Make sure that we only load this drivers
543 * for the correct devices by checking the OEM Platform Revision provided by
546 #define MSHW0040_DSM_REVISION 0x01
547 #define MSHW0040_DSM_GET_OMPR 0x02 // get OEM Platform Revision
548 static const guid_t MSHW0040_DSM_UUID
=
549 GUID_INIT(0x6fd05c69, 0xcde3, 0x49f4, 0x95, 0xed, 0xab, 0x16, 0x65,
552 static int soc_device_check_MSHW0040(struct device
*dev
)
554 acpi_handle handle
= ACPI_HANDLE(dev
);
555 union acpi_object
*result
;
556 u64 oem_platform_rev
= 0; // valid revisions are nonzero
558 // get OEM platform revision
559 result
= acpi_evaluate_dsm_typed(handle
, &MSHW0040_DSM_UUID
,
560 MSHW0040_DSM_REVISION
,
561 MSHW0040_DSM_GET_OMPR
, NULL
,
565 oem_platform_rev
= result
->integer
.value
;
570 * If the revision is zero here, the _DSM evaluation has failed. This
571 * indicates that we have a Pro 4 or Book 1 and this driver should not
574 if (oem_platform_rev
== 0)
577 dev_dbg(dev
, "OEM Platform Revision %llu\n", oem_platform_rev
);
583 * Button infos for Microsoft Surface Book 2 and Surface Pro (2017).
584 * Obtained from DSDT/testing.
586 static const struct soc_button_info soc_button_MSHW0040
[] = {
587 { "power", 0, EV_KEY
, KEY_POWER
, false, true, true },
588 { "volume_up", 2, EV_KEY
, KEY_VOLUMEUP
, true, false, true },
589 { "volume_down", 4, EV_KEY
, KEY_VOLUMEDOWN
, true, false, true },
593 static const struct soc_device_data soc_device_MSHW0040
= {
594 .button_info
= soc_button_MSHW0040
,
595 .check
= soc_device_check_MSHW0040
,
598 static const struct acpi_device_id soc_button_acpi_match
[] = {
599 { "PNP0C40", (unsigned long)&soc_device_PNP0C40
},
600 { "INT33D3", (unsigned long)&soc_device_INT33D3
},
601 { "ID9001", (unsigned long)&soc_device_INT33D3
},
604 /* Microsoft Surface Devices (3th, 5th and 6th generation) */
605 { "MSHW0028", (unsigned long)&soc_device_MSHW0028
},
606 { "MSHW0040", (unsigned long)&soc_device_MSHW0040
},
611 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi
, soc_button_acpi_match
);
613 static struct platform_driver soc_button_driver
= {
614 .probe
= soc_button_probe
,
615 .remove
= soc_button_remove
,
617 .name
= KBUILD_MODNAME
,
618 .acpi_match_table
= ACPI_PTR(soc_button_acpi_match
),
621 module_platform_driver(soc_button_driver
);
623 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Windows-compatible SoC Button Array driver");
624 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");