1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
4 The purpose of this driver is to provide a device that allows
5 for sharing of resources:
7 1) qdiscs/policies that are per device as opposed to system wide.
8 ifb allows for a device which can be redirected to thus providing
9 an impression of sharing.
11 2) Allows for queueing incoming traffic for shaping instead of
14 The original concept is based on what is known as the IMQ
15 driver initially written by Martin Devera, later rewritten
16 by Patrick McHardy and then maintained by Andre Correa.
18 You need the tc action mirror or redirect to feed this device
22 Authors: Jamal Hadi Salim (2005)
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/kernel.h>
29 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
30 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
31 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
34 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
35 #include <linux/netfilter_netdev.h>
36 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
37 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
44 struct u64_stats_sync sync
;
47 struct ifb_q_private
{
48 struct net_device
*dev
;
49 struct tasklet_struct ifb_tasklet
;
52 struct sk_buff_head rq
;
53 struct sk_buff_head tq
;
54 struct ifb_q_stats rx_stats
;
55 struct ifb_q_stats tx_stats
;
56 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp
;
58 struct ifb_dev_private
{
59 struct ifb_q_private
*tx_private
;
62 /* For ethtools stats. */
63 struct ifb_q_stats_desc
{
64 char desc
[ETH_GSTRING_LEN
];
68 #define IFB_Q_STAT(m) offsetof(struct ifb_q_stats, m)
70 static const struct ifb_q_stats_desc ifb_q_stats_desc
[] = {
71 { "packets", IFB_Q_STAT(packets
) },
72 { "bytes", IFB_Q_STAT(bytes
) },
75 #define IFB_Q_STATS_LEN ARRAY_SIZE(ifb_q_stats_desc)
77 static netdev_tx_t
ifb_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
);
78 static int ifb_open(struct net_device
*dev
);
79 static int ifb_close(struct net_device
*dev
);
81 static void ifb_update_q_stats(struct ifb_q_stats
*stats
, int len
)
83 u64_stats_update_begin(&stats
->sync
);
86 u64_stats_update_end(&stats
->sync
);
89 static void ifb_ri_tasklet(struct tasklet_struct
*t
)
91 struct ifb_q_private
*txp
= from_tasklet(txp
, t
, ifb_tasklet
);
92 struct netdev_queue
*txq
;
95 txq
= netdev_get_tx_queue(txp
->dev
, txp
->txqnum
);
96 skb
= skb_peek(&txp
->tq
);
98 if (!__netif_tx_trylock(txq
))
100 skb_queue_splice_tail_init(&txp
->rq
, &txp
->tq
);
101 __netif_tx_unlock(txq
);
104 while ((skb
= __skb_dequeue(&txp
->tq
)) != NULL
) {
105 /* Skip tc and netfilter to prevent redirection loop. */
107 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
108 skb
->tc_skip_classify
= 1;
110 nf_skip_egress(skb
, true);
112 ifb_update_q_stats(&txp
->tx_stats
, skb
->len
);
115 skb
->dev
= dev_get_by_index_rcu(dev_net(txp
->dev
), skb
->skb_iif
);
119 txp
->dev
->stats
.tx_dropped
++;
120 if (skb_queue_len(&txp
->tq
) != 0)
125 skb
->skb_iif
= txp
->dev
->ifindex
;
127 if (!skb
->from_ingress
) {
130 skb_pull_rcsum(skb
, skb
->mac_len
);
131 netif_receive_skb(skb
);
135 if (__netif_tx_trylock(txq
)) {
136 skb
= skb_peek(&txp
->rq
);
138 txp
->tasklet_pending
= 0;
139 if (netif_tx_queue_stopped(txq
))
140 netif_tx_wake_queue(txq
);
142 __netif_tx_unlock(txq
);
145 __netif_tx_unlock(txq
);
148 txp
->tasklet_pending
= 1;
149 tasklet_schedule(&txp
->ifb_tasklet
);
154 static void ifb_stats64(struct net_device
*dev
,
155 struct rtnl_link_stats64
*stats
)
157 struct ifb_dev_private
*dp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
158 struct ifb_q_private
*txp
= dp
->tx_private
;
163 for (i
= 0; i
< dev
->num_tx_queues
; i
++,txp
++) {
165 start
= u64_stats_fetch_begin(&txp
->rx_stats
.sync
);
166 packets
= txp
->rx_stats
.packets
;
167 bytes
= txp
->rx_stats
.bytes
;
168 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&txp
->rx_stats
.sync
, start
));
169 stats
->rx_packets
+= packets
;
170 stats
->rx_bytes
+= bytes
;
173 start
= u64_stats_fetch_begin(&txp
->tx_stats
.sync
);
174 packets
= txp
->tx_stats
.packets
;
175 bytes
= txp
->tx_stats
.bytes
;
176 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&txp
->tx_stats
.sync
, start
));
177 stats
->tx_packets
+= packets
;
178 stats
->tx_bytes
+= bytes
;
180 stats
->rx_dropped
= dev
->stats
.rx_dropped
;
181 stats
->tx_dropped
= dev
->stats
.tx_dropped
;
184 static int ifb_dev_init(struct net_device
*dev
)
186 struct ifb_dev_private
*dp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
187 struct ifb_q_private
*txp
;
190 txp
= kcalloc(dev
->num_tx_queues
, sizeof(*txp
), GFP_KERNEL
);
193 dp
->tx_private
= txp
;
194 for (i
= 0; i
< dev
->num_tx_queues
; i
++,txp
++) {
197 __skb_queue_head_init(&txp
->rq
);
198 __skb_queue_head_init(&txp
->tq
);
199 u64_stats_init(&txp
->rx_stats
.sync
);
200 u64_stats_init(&txp
->tx_stats
.sync
);
201 tasklet_setup(&txp
->ifb_tasklet
, ifb_ri_tasklet
);
202 netif_tx_start_queue(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev
, i
));
207 static void ifb_get_strings(struct net_device
*dev
, u32 stringset
, u8
*buf
)
214 for (i
= 0; i
< dev
->real_num_rx_queues
; i
++)
215 for (j
= 0; j
< IFB_Q_STATS_LEN
; j
++)
216 ethtool_sprintf(&p
, "rx_queue_%u_%.18s",
217 i
, ifb_q_stats_desc
[j
].desc
);
219 for (i
= 0; i
< dev
->real_num_tx_queues
; i
++)
220 for (j
= 0; j
< IFB_Q_STATS_LEN
; j
++)
221 ethtool_sprintf(&p
, "tx_queue_%u_%.18s",
222 i
, ifb_q_stats_desc
[j
].desc
);
228 static int ifb_get_sset_count(struct net_device
*dev
, int sset
)
232 return IFB_Q_STATS_LEN
* (dev
->real_num_rx_queues
+
233 dev
->real_num_tx_queues
);
239 static void ifb_fill_stats_data(u64
**data
,
240 struct ifb_q_stats
*q_stats
)
242 void *stats_base
= (void *)q_stats
;
248 start
= u64_stats_fetch_begin(&q_stats
->sync
);
249 for (j
= 0; j
< IFB_Q_STATS_LEN
; j
++) {
250 offset
= ifb_q_stats_desc
[j
].offset
;
251 (*data
)[j
] = *(u64
*)(stats_base
+ offset
);
253 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&q_stats
->sync
, start
));
255 *data
+= IFB_Q_STATS_LEN
;
258 static void ifb_get_ethtool_stats(struct net_device
*dev
,
259 struct ethtool_stats
*stats
, u64
*data
)
261 struct ifb_dev_private
*dp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
262 struct ifb_q_private
*txp
;
265 for (i
= 0; i
< dev
->real_num_rx_queues
; i
++) {
266 txp
= dp
->tx_private
+ i
;
267 ifb_fill_stats_data(&data
, &txp
->rx_stats
);
270 for (i
= 0; i
< dev
->real_num_tx_queues
; i
++) {
271 txp
= dp
->tx_private
+ i
;
272 ifb_fill_stats_data(&data
, &txp
->tx_stats
);
276 static const struct net_device_ops ifb_netdev_ops
= {
277 .ndo_open
= ifb_open
,
278 .ndo_stop
= ifb_close
,
279 .ndo_get_stats64
= ifb_stats64
,
280 .ndo_start_xmit
= ifb_xmit
,
281 .ndo_validate_addr
= eth_validate_addr
,
282 .ndo_init
= ifb_dev_init
,
285 static const struct ethtool_ops ifb_ethtool_ops
= {
286 .get_strings
= ifb_get_strings
,
287 .get_sset_count
= ifb_get_sset_count
,
288 .get_ethtool_stats
= ifb_get_ethtool_stats
,
291 #define IFB_FEATURES (NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_FRAGLIST | \
292 NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE | NETIF_F_GSO_ENCAP_ALL | \
293 NETIF_F_HIGHDMA | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX | \
294 NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX)
296 static void ifb_dev_free(struct net_device
*dev
)
298 struct ifb_dev_private
*dp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
299 struct ifb_q_private
*txp
= dp
->tx_private
;
302 for (i
= 0; i
< dev
->num_tx_queues
; i
++,txp
++) {
303 tasklet_kill(&txp
->ifb_tasklet
);
304 __skb_queue_purge(&txp
->rq
);
305 __skb_queue_purge(&txp
->tq
);
307 kfree(dp
->tx_private
);
310 static void ifb_setup(struct net_device
*dev
)
312 /* Initialize the device structure. */
313 dev
->netdev_ops
= &ifb_netdev_ops
;
314 dev
->ethtool_ops
= &ifb_ethtool_ops
;
316 /* Fill in device structure with ethernet-generic values. */
318 dev
->tx_queue_len
= TX_Q_LIMIT
;
320 dev
->features
|= IFB_FEATURES
;
321 dev
->hw_features
|= dev
->features
;
322 dev
->hw_enc_features
|= dev
->features
;
323 dev
->vlan_features
|= IFB_FEATURES
& ~(NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX
|
324 NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX
);
326 dev
->flags
|= IFF_NOARP
;
327 dev
->flags
&= ~IFF_MULTICAST
;
328 dev
->priv_flags
&= ~IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING
;
330 eth_hw_addr_random(dev
);
331 dev
->needs_free_netdev
= true;
332 dev
->priv_destructor
= ifb_dev_free
;
338 static netdev_tx_t
ifb_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
)
340 struct ifb_dev_private
*dp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
341 struct ifb_q_private
*txp
= dp
->tx_private
+ skb_get_queue_mapping(skb
);
343 ifb_update_q_stats(&txp
->rx_stats
, skb
->len
);
345 if (!skb
->redirected
|| !skb
->skb_iif
) {
347 dev
->stats
.rx_dropped
++;
351 if (skb_queue_len(&txp
->rq
) >= dev
->tx_queue_len
)
352 netif_tx_stop_queue(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev
, txp
->txqnum
));
354 __skb_queue_tail(&txp
->rq
, skb
);
355 if (!txp
->tasklet_pending
) {
356 txp
->tasklet_pending
= 1;
357 tasklet_schedule(&txp
->ifb_tasklet
);
363 static int ifb_close(struct net_device
*dev
)
365 netif_tx_stop_all_queues(dev
);
369 static int ifb_open(struct net_device
*dev
)
371 netif_tx_start_all_queues(dev
);
375 static int ifb_validate(struct nlattr
*tb
[], struct nlattr
*data
[],
376 struct netlink_ext_ack
*extack
)
378 if (tb
[IFLA_ADDRESS
]) {
379 if (nla_len(tb
[IFLA_ADDRESS
]) != ETH_ALEN
)
381 if (!is_valid_ether_addr(nla_data(tb
[IFLA_ADDRESS
])))
382 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL
;
387 static struct rtnl_link_ops ifb_link_ops __read_mostly
= {
389 .priv_size
= sizeof(struct ifb_dev_private
),
391 .validate
= ifb_validate
,
394 /* Number of ifb devices to be set up by this module.
395 * Note that these legacy devices have one queue.
396 * Prefer something like : ip link add ifb10 numtxqueues 8 type ifb
398 static int numifbs
= 2;
399 module_param(numifbs
, int, 0);
400 MODULE_PARM_DESC(numifbs
, "Number of ifb devices");
402 static int __init
ifb_init_one(int index
)
404 struct net_device
*dev_ifb
;
407 dev_ifb
= alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ifb_dev_private
), "ifb%d",
408 NET_NAME_UNKNOWN
, ifb_setup
);
413 dev_ifb
->rtnl_link_ops
= &ifb_link_ops
;
414 err
= register_netdevice(dev_ifb
);
421 free_netdev(dev_ifb
);
425 static int __init
ifb_init_module(void)
429 err
= rtnl_link_register(&ifb_link_ops
);
433 rtnl_net_lock(&init_net
);
435 for (i
= 0; i
< numifbs
&& !err
; i
++) {
436 err
= ifb_init_one(i
);
440 rtnl_net_unlock(&init_net
);
443 rtnl_link_unregister(&ifb_link_ops
);
448 static void __exit
ifb_cleanup_module(void)
450 rtnl_link_unregister(&ifb_link_ops
);
453 module_init(ifb_init_module
);
454 module_exit(ifb_cleanup_module
);
455 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
456 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intermediate Functional Block (ifb) netdevice driver for sharing of resources and ingress packet queuing");
457 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jamal Hadi Salim");
458 MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("ifb");