1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Chassis LCD/LED driver for HP-PARISC workstations
5 * (c) Copyright 2000 Red Hat Software
6 * (c) Copyright 2000 Helge Deller <hdeller@redhat.com>
7 * (c) Copyright 2001 Randolph Chung <tausq@debian.org>
8 * (c) Copyright 2000-2023 Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
10 * The control of the LEDs and LCDs on PARISC machines has to be done
11 * completely in software.
13 * The LEDs can be configured at runtime in /sys/class/leds/
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/ioport.h>
20 #include <linux/utsname.h>
21 #include <linux/capability.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/reboot.h>
24 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
25 #include <linux/leds.h>
26 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
29 #include <asm/processor.h>
30 #include <asm/hardware.h>
31 #include <asm/param.h> /* HZ */
38 static unsigned char led_type
; /* bitmask of LED_HAS_XXX */
39 static unsigned char lastleds
; /* LED state from most recent update */
40 static unsigned char lcd_new_text
;
41 static unsigned char lcd_text
[20];
42 static unsigned char lcd_text_default
[20];
43 static unsigned char lcd_no_led_support
; /* KittyHawk doesn't support LED on its LCD */
46 unsigned char command
; /* stores the command byte */
47 unsigned char on
; /* value for turning LED on */
48 unsigned char off
; /* value for turning LED off */
51 /* Structure returned by PDC_RETURN_CHASSIS_INFO */
52 /* NOTE: we use unsigned long:16 two times, since the following member
53 lcd_cmd_reg_addr needs to be 64bit aligned on 64bit PA2.0-machines */
54 struct pdc_chassis_lcd_info_ret_block
{
55 unsigned long model
:16; /* DISPLAY_MODEL_XXXX */
56 unsigned long lcd_width
:16; /* width of the LCD in chars (DISPLAY_MODEL_LCD only) */
57 unsigned long lcd_cmd_reg_addr
; /* ptr to LCD cmd-register & data ptr for LED */
58 unsigned long lcd_data_reg_addr
; /* ptr to LCD data-register (LCD only) */
59 unsigned int min_cmd_delay
; /* delay in uS after cmd-write (LCD only) */
60 unsigned char reset_cmd1
; /* command #1 for writing LCD string (LCD only) */
61 unsigned char reset_cmd2
; /* command #2 for writing LCD string (LCD only) */
62 unsigned char act_enable
; /* 0 = no activity (LCD only) */
63 struct lcd_block heartbeat
;
64 struct lcd_block disk_io
;
65 struct lcd_block lan_rcv
;
66 struct lcd_block lan_tx
;
71 /* LCD_CMD and LCD_DATA for KittyHawk machines */
72 #define KITTYHAWK_LCD_CMD F_EXTEND(0xf0190000UL)
73 #define KITTYHAWK_LCD_DATA (KITTYHAWK_LCD_CMD + 1)
75 /* lcd_info is pre-initialized to the values needed to program KittyHawk LCD's
76 * HP seems to have used Sharp/Hitachi HD44780 LCDs most of the time. */
77 static struct pdc_chassis_lcd_info_ret_block
78 lcd_info
__attribute__((aligned(8))) =
80 .model
= DISPLAY_MODEL_NONE
,
82 .lcd_cmd_reg_addr
= KITTYHAWK_LCD_CMD
,
83 .lcd_data_reg_addr
= KITTYHAWK_LCD_DATA
,
89 /* direct access to some of the lcd_info variables */
90 #define LCD_CMD_REG lcd_info.lcd_cmd_reg_addr
91 #define LCD_DATA_REG lcd_info.lcd_data_reg_addr
92 #define LED_DATA_REG lcd_info.lcd_cmd_reg_addr /* LASI & ASP only */
94 /* ptr to LCD/LED-specific function */
95 static void (*led_func_ptr
) (unsigned char);
98 static void lcd_print_now(void)
101 char *str
= lcd_text
;
103 if (lcd_info
.model
!= DISPLAY_MODEL_LCD
)
110 /* Set LCD Cursor to 1st character */
111 gsc_writeb(lcd_info
.reset_cmd1
, LCD_CMD_REG
);
112 udelay(lcd_info
.min_cmd_delay
);
114 /* Print the string */
115 for (i
= 0; i
< lcd_info
.lcd_width
; i
++) {
116 gsc_writeb(*str
? *str
++ : ' ', LCD_DATA_REG
);
117 udelay(lcd_info
.min_cmd_delay
);
124 * @str: string to show on the LCD. If NULL, print current string again.
126 * Displays the given string on the LCD-Display of newer machines.
128 void lcd_print(const char *str
)
130 /* copy display string to buffer for procfs */
132 strscpy(lcd_text
, str
, sizeof(lcd_text
));
135 /* print now if LCD without any LEDs */
136 if (led_type
== LED_HAS_LCD
)
140 #define LED_DATA 0x01 /* data to shift (0:on 1:off) */
141 #define LED_STROBE 0x02 /* strobe to clock data */
144 * led_ASP_driver() - LED driver for the ASP controller chip
146 * @leds: bitmap representing the LED status
148 static void led_ASP_driver(unsigned char leds
)
153 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++) {
155 value
= (leds
& 0x80) >> 7;
156 gsc_writeb( value
, LED_DATA_REG
);
157 gsc_writeb( value
| LED_STROBE
, LED_DATA_REG
);
163 * led_LASI_driver() - LED driver for the LASI controller chip
165 * @leds: bitmap representing the LED status
167 static void led_LASI_driver(unsigned char leds
)
170 gsc_writeb( leds
, LED_DATA_REG
);
174 * led_LCD_driver() - LED & LCD driver for LCD chips
176 * @leds: bitmap representing the LED status
178 static void led_LCD_driver(unsigned char leds
)
180 static const unsigned char mask
[4] = {
181 LED_HEARTBEAT
, LED_DISK_IO
,
182 LED_LAN_RCV
, LED_LAN_TX
};
184 static struct lcd_block
* const blockp
[4] = {
190 static unsigned char latest_leds
;
193 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; ++i
) {
194 if ((leds
& mask
[i
]) == (latest_leds
& mask
[i
]))
197 gsc_writeb( blockp
[i
]->command
, LCD_CMD_REG
);
198 udelay(lcd_info
.min_cmd_delay
);
200 gsc_writeb( leds
& mask
[i
] ? blockp
[i
]->on
:
201 blockp
[i
]->off
, LCD_DATA_REG
);
202 udelay(lcd_info
.min_cmd_delay
);
213 * @nb: pointer to the notifier_block structure
214 * @event: the event (SYS_RESTART, SYS_HALT or SYS_POWER_OFF)
215 * @buf: pointer to a buffer (not used)
217 * Called by the reboot notifier chain at shutdown. Stops all
218 * LED/LCD activities.
220 static int lcd_system_halt(struct notifier_block
*nb
, unsigned long event
, void *buf
)
225 case SYS_RESTART
: txt
= "SYSTEM RESTART";
227 case SYS_HALT
: txt
= "SYSTEM HALT";
229 case SYS_POWER_OFF
: txt
= "SYSTEM POWER OFF";
231 default: return NOTIFY_DONE
;
239 static struct notifier_block lcd_system_halt_notifier
= {
240 .notifier_call
= lcd_system_halt
,
243 static void set_led(struct led_classdev
*led_cdev
, enum led_brightness brightness
);
246 struct led_classdev led_cdev
;
247 unsigned char led_bit
;
249 #define to_hppa_led(d) container_of(d, struct hppa_led, led_cdev)
251 typedef void (*set_handler
)(struct led_classdev
*, enum led_brightness
);
255 const char *default_trigger
;
258 #define NUM_LEDS_PER_BOARD 8
259 struct hppa_drvdata
{
260 struct hppa_led leds
[NUM_LEDS_PER_BOARD
];
263 static void set_led(struct led_classdev
*led_cdev
, enum led_brightness brightness
)
265 struct hppa_led
*p
= to_hppa_led(led_cdev
);
266 unsigned char led_bit
= p
->led_bit
;
268 if (brightness
== LED_OFF
)
269 lastleds
&= ~led_bit
;
274 led_func_ptr(lastleds
);
278 static int hppa_led_generic_probe(struct platform_device
*pdev
,
279 struct led_type
*types
)
281 struct hppa_drvdata
*p
;
284 p
= devm_kzalloc(&pdev
->dev
, sizeof(*p
), GFP_KERNEL
);
288 for (i
= 0; i
< NUM_LEDS_PER_BOARD
; i
++) {
289 struct led_classdev
*lp
= &p
->leds
[i
].led_cdev
;
291 p
->leds
[i
].led_bit
= BIT(i
);
292 lp
->name
= types
[i
].name
;
293 lp
->brightness
= LED_FULL
;
294 lp
->brightness_set
= types
[i
].handler
;
295 lp
->default_trigger
= types
[i
].default_trigger
;
296 err
= led_classdev_register(&pdev
->dev
, lp
);
298 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "Could not register %s LED\n",
300 for (i
--; i
>= 0; i
--)
301 led_classdev_unregister(&p
->leds
[i
].led_cdev
);
306 platform_set_drvdata(pdev
, p
);
311 static void platform_led_remove(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
313 struct hppa_drvdata
*p
= platform_get_drvdata(pdev
);
316 for (i
= 0; i
< NUM_LEDS_PER_BOARD
; i
++)
317 led_classdev_unregister(&p
->leds
[i
].led_cdev
);
320 static struct led_type mainboard_led_types
[NUM_LEDS_PER_BOARD
] = {
322 .name
= "platform-lan-tx",
324 .default_trigger
= "tx",
327 .name
= "platform-lan-rx",
329 .default_trigger
= "rx",
332 .name
= "platform-disk",
334 .default_trigger
= "disk-activity",
337 .name
= "platform-heartbeat",
339 .default_trigger
= "heartbeat",
342 .name
= "platform-LED4",
344 .default_trigger
= "panic",
347 .name
= "platform-LED5",
349 .default_trigger
= "panic",
352 .name
= "platform-LED6",
354 .default_trigger
= "panic",
357 .name
= "platform-LED7",
359 .default_trigger
= "panic",
363 static int platform_led_probe(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
365 return hppa_led_generic_probe(pdev
, mainboard_led_types
);
368 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:platform-leds");
370 static struct platform_driver hppa_mainboard_led_driver
= {
371 .probe
= platform_led_probe
,
372 .remove_new
= platform_led_remove
,
374 .name
= "platform-leds",
378 static struct platform_driver
* const drivers
[] = {
379 &hppa_mainboard_led_driver
,
382 static struct platform_device platform_leds
= {
383 .name
= "platform-leds",
387 * register_led_driver()
389 * @model: model type, one of the DISPLAY_MODEL_XXXX values
390 * @cmd_reg: physical address of cmd register for the LED/LCD
391 * @data_reg: physical address of data register for the LED/LCD
393 * Registers a chassis LED or LCD which should be driven by this driver.
394 * Only PDC-based, LASI- or ASP-style LEDs and LCDs are supported.
396 int __init
register_led_driver(int model
, unsigned long cmd_reg
, unsigned long data_reg
)
398 if (led_func_ptr
|| !data_reg
)
401 /* No LEDs when running in QEMU */
405 lcd_info
.model
= model
; /* store the values */
406 LCD_CMD_REG
= (cmd_reg
== LED_CMD_REG_NONE
) ? 0 : cmd_reg
;
408 switch (lcd_info
.model
) {
409 case DISPLAY_MODEL_LCD
:
410 LCD_DATA_REG
= data_reg
;
411 pr_info("led: LCD display at %#lx and %#lx\n",
412 LCD_CMD_REG
, LCD_DATA_REG
);
413 led_func_ptr
= led_LCD_driver
;
414 if (lcd_no_led_support
)
415 led_type
= LED_HAS_LCD
;
417 led_type
= LED_HAS_LCD
| LED_HAS_LED
;
420 case DISPLAY_MODEL_LASI
:
421 LED_DATA_REG
= data_reg
;
422 led_func_ptr
= led_LASI_driver
;
423 pr_info("led: LED display at %#lx\n", LED_DATA_REG
);
424 led_type
= LED_HAS_LED
;
427 case DISPLAY_MODEL_OLD_ASP
:
428 LED_DATA_REG
= data_reg
;
429 led_func_ptr
= led_ASP_driver
;
430 pr_info("led: LED (ASP-style) display at %#lx\n",
432 led_type
= LED_HAS_LED
;
436 pr_err("led: Unknown LCD/LED model type %d\n", lcd_info
.model
);
440 platform_register_drivers(drivers
, ARRAY_SIZE(drivers
));
442 return register_reboot_notifier(&lcd_system_halt_notifier
);
448 * early_led_init() is called early in the bootup-process and asks the
449 * PDC for an usable chassis LCD or LED. If the PDC doesn't return any
450 * info, then a LED might be detected by the LASI or ASP drivers later.
451 * KittyHawk machines have often a buggy PDC, so that we explicitly check
452 * for those machines here.
454 static int __init
early_led_init(void)
456 struct pdc_chassis_info chassis_info
;
459 snprintf(lcd_text_default
, sizeof(lcd_text_default
),
460 "Linux %s", init_utsname()->release
);
461 strcpy(lcd_text
, lcd_text_default
);
464 /* Work around the buggy PDC of KittyHawk-machines */
465 switch (CPU_HVERSION
) {
466 case 0x580: /* KittyHawk DC2-100 (K100) */
467 case 0x581: /* KittyHawk DC3-120 (K210) */
468 case 0x582: /* KittyHawk DC3 100 (K400) */
469 case 0x583: /* KittyHawk DC3 120 (K410) */
470 case 0x58B: /* KittyHawk DC2 100 (K200) */
471 pr_info("LCD on KittyHawk-Machine found.\n");
472 lcd_info
.model
= DISPLAY_MODEL_LCD
;
473 /* KittyHawk has no LED support on its LCD, so skip LED detection */
474 lcd_no_led_support
= 1;
475 goto found
; /* use the preinitialized values of lcd_info */
478 /* initialize the struct, so that we can check for valid return values */
479 chassis_info
.actcnt
= chassis_info
.maxcnt
= 0;
481 ret
= pdc_chassis_info(&chassis_info
, &lcd_info
, sizeof(lcd_info
));
484 lcd_info
.model
= DISPLAY_MODEL_NONE
;
488 /* check the results. Some machines have a buggy PDC */
489 if (chassis_info
.actcnt
<= 0 || chassis_info
.actcnt
!= chassis_info
.maxcnt
)
492 switch (lcd_info
.model
) {
493 case DISPLAY_MODEL_LCD
: /* LCD display */
494 if (chassis_info
.actcnt
<
495 offsetof(struct pdc_chassis_lcd_info_ret_block
, _pad
)-1)
497 if (!lcd_info
.act_enable
) {
498 /* PDC tells LCD should not be used. */
503 case DISPLAY_MODEL_NONE
: /* no LED or LCD available */
506 case DISPLAY_MODEL_LASI
: /* Lasi style 8 bit LED display */
507 if (chassis_info
.actcnt
!= 8 && chassis_info
.actcnt
!= 32)
512 pr_warn("PDC reported unknown LCD/LED model %d\n",
518 /* register the LCD/LED driver */
519 return register_led_driver(lcd_info
.model
, LCD_CMD_REG
, LCD_DATA_REG
);
521 arch_initcall(early_led_init
);
524 * register_led_regions()
526 * Register_led_regions() registers the LCD/LED regions for /procfs.
527 * At bootup - where the initialisation of the LCD/LED often happens
528 * not all internal structures of request_region() are properly set up,
529 * so that we delay the led-registration until after busdevices_init()
532 static void __init
register_led_regions(void)
534 switch (lcd_info
.model
) {
535 case DISPLAY_MODEL_LCD
:
536 request_mem_region((unsigned long)LCD_CMD_REG
, 1, "lcd_cmd");
537 request_mem_region((unsigned long)LCD_DATA_REG
, 1, "lcd_data");
539 case DISPLAY_MODEL_LASI
:
540 case DISPLAY_MODEL_OLD_ASP
:
541 request_mem_region((unsigned long)LED_DATA_REG
, 1, "led_data");
546 static int __init
startup_leds(void)
548 if (platform_device_register(&platform_leds
))
549 printk(KERN_INFO
"LED: failed to register LEDs\n");
550 register_led_regions();
553 device_initcall(startup_leds
);