Merge tag 'trace-printf-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace...

[drm/drm-misc.git] / drivers / spi / spi-stm32.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
//
// STMicroelectronics STM32 SPI Controller driver
//
// Copyright (C) 2017, STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved
// Author(s): Amelie Delaunay <amelie.delaunay@st.com> for STMicroelectronics.

#include <linux/bitfield.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/iopoll.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <linux/reset.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>

#define DRIVER_NAME "spi_stm32"

/* STM32F4/7 SPI registers */
#define STM32FX_SPI_CR1                 0x00
#define STM32FX_SPI_CR2                 0x04
#define STM32FX_SPI_SR                  0x08
#define STM32FX_SPI_DR                  0x0C
#define STM32FX_SPI_I2SCFGR             0x1C

/* STM32FX_SPI_CR1 bit fields */
#define STM32FX_SPI_CR1_CPHA            BIT(0)
#define STM32FX_SPI_CR1_CPOL            BIT(1)
#define STM32FX_SPI_CR1_MSTR            BIT(2)
#define STM32FX_SPI_CR1_BR_SHIFT        3
#define STM32FX_SPI_CR1_BR              GENMASK(5, 3)
#define STM32FX_SPI_CR1_SPE             BIT(6)
#define STM32FX_SPI_CR1_LSBFRST         BIT(7)
#define STM32FX_SPI_CR1_SSI             BIT(8)
#define STM32FX_SPI_CR1_SSM             BIT(9)
#define STM32FX_SPI_CR1_RXONLY          BIT(10)
#define STM32F4_SPI_CR1_DFF             BIT(11)
#define STM32F7_SPI_CR1_CRCL            BIT(11)
#define STM32FX_SPI_CR1_CRCNEXT         BIT(12)
#define STM32FX_SPI_CR1_CRCEN           BIT(13)
#define STM32FX_SPI_CR1_BIDIOE          BIT(14)
#define STM32FX_SPI_CR1_BIDIMODE        BIT(15)
#define STM32FX_SPI_CR1_BR_MIN          0
#define STM32FX_SPI_CR1_BR_MAX          (GENMASK(5, 3) >> 3)

/* STM32FX_SPI_CR2 bit fields */
#define STM32FX_SPI_CR2_RXDMAEN         BIT(0)
#define STM32FX_SPI_CR2_TXDMAEN         BIT(1)
#define STM32FX_SPI_CR2_SSOE            BIT(2)
#define STM32FX_SPI_CR2_FRF             BIT(4)
#define STM32FX_SPI_CR2_ERRIE           BIT(5)
#define STM32FX_SPI_CR2_RXNEIE          BIT(6)
#define STM32FX_SPI_CR2_TXEIE           BIT(7)
#define STM32F7_SPI_CR2_DS              GENMASK(11, 8)
#define STM32F7_SPI_CR2_FRXTH           BIT(12)
#define STM32F7_SPI_CR2_LDMA_RX         BIT(13)
#define STM32F7_SPI_CR2_LDMA_TX         BIT(14)

/* STM32FX_SPI_SR bit fields */
#define STM32FX_SPI_SR_RXNE             BIT(0)
#define STM32FX_SPI_SR_TXE              BIT(1)
#define STM32FX_SPI_SR_CHSIDE           BIT(2)
#define STM32FX_SPI_SR_UDR              BIT(3)
#define STM32FX_SPI_SR_CRCERR           BIT(4)
#define STM32FX_SPI_SR_MODF             BIT(5)
#define STM32FX_SPI_SR_OVR              BIT(6)
#define STM32FX_SPI_SR_BSY              BIT(7)
#define STM32FX_SPI_SR_FRE              BIT(8)
#define STM32F7_SPI_SR_FRLVL            GENMASK(10, 9)
#define STM32F7_SPI_SR_FTLVL            GENMASK(12, 11)

/* STM32FX_SPI_I2SCFGR bit fields */
#define STM32FX_SPI_I2SCFGR_I2SMOD      BIT(11)

/* STM32F4 SPI Baud Rate min/max divisor */
#define STM32FX_SPI_BR_DIV_MIN          (2 << STM32FX_SPI_CR1_BR_MIN)
#define STM32FX_SPI_BR_DIV_MAX          (2 << STM32FX_SPI_CR1_BR_MAX)

/* STM32H7 SPI registers */
#define STM32H7_SPI_CR1                 0x00
#define STM32H7_SPI_CR2                 0x04
#define STM32H7_SPI_CFG1                0x08
#define STM32H7_SPI_CFG2                0x0C
#define STM32H7_SPI_IER                 0x10
#define STM32H7_SPI_SR                  0x14
#define STM32H7_SPI_IFCR                0x18
#define STM32H7_SPI_TXDR                0x20
#define STM32H7_SPI_RXDR                0x30
#define STM32H7_SPI_I2SCFGR             0x50

/* STM32H7_SPI_CR1 bit fields */
#define STM32H7_SPI_CR1_SPE             BIT(0)
#define STM32H7_SPI_CR1_MASRX           BIT(8)
#define STM32H7_SPI_CR1_CSTART          BIT(9)
#define STM32H7_SPI_CR1_CSUSP           BIT(10)
#define STM32H7_SPI_CR1_HDDIR           BIT(11)
#define STM32H7_SPI_CR1_SSI             BIT(12)

/* STM32H7_SPI_CR2 bit fields */
#define STM32H7_SPI_CR2_TSIZE           GENMASK(15, 0)
#define STM32H7_SPI_TSIZE_MAX           GENMASK(15, 0)

/* STM32H7_SPI_CFG1 bit fields */
#define STM32H7_SPI_CFG1_DSIZE          GENMASK(4, 0)
#define STM32H7_SPI_CFG1_FTHLV          GENMASK(8, 5)
#define STM32H7_SPI_CFG1_RXDMAEN        BIT(14)
#define STM32H7_SPI_CFG1_TXDMAEN        BIT(15)
#define STM32H7_SPI_CFG1_MBR            GENMASK(30, 28)
#define STM32H7_SPI_CFG1_MBR_SHIFT      28
#define STM32H7_SPI_CFG1_MBR_MIN        0
#define STM32H7_SPI_CFG1_MBR_MAX        (GENMASK(30, 28) >> 28)

/* STM32H7_SPI_CFG2 bit fields */
#define STM32H7_SPI_CFG2_MIDI           GENMASK(7, 4)
#define STM32H7_SPI_CFG2_COMM           GENMASK(18, 17)
#define STM32H7_SPI_CFG2_SP             GENMASK(21, 19)
#define STM32H7_SPI_CFG2_MASTER         BIT(22)
#define STM32H7_SPI_CFG2_LSBFRST        BIT(23)
#define STM32H7_SPI_CFG2_CPHA           BIT(24)
#define STM32H7_SPI_CFG2_CPOL           BIT(25)
#define STM32H7_SPI_CFG2_SSM            BIT(26)
#define STM32H7_SPI_CFG2_SSIOP          BIT(28)
#define STM32H7_SPI_CFG2_AFCNTR         BIT(31)

/* STM32H7_SPI_IER bit fields */
#define STM32H7_SPI_IER_RXPIE           BIT(0)
#define STM32H7_SPI_IER_TXPIE           BIT(1)
#define STM32H7_SPI_IER_DXPIE           BIT(2)
#define STM32H7_SPI_IER_EOTIE           BIT(3)
#define STM32H7_SPI_IER_TXTFIE          BIT(4)
#define STM32H7_SPI_IER_OVRIE           BIT(6)
#define STM32H7_SPI_IER_MODFIE          BIT(9)
#define STM32H7_SPI_IER_ALL             GENMASK(10, 0)

/* STM32H7_SPI_SR bit fields */
#define STM32H7_SPI_SR_RXP              BIT(0)
#define STM32H7_SPI_SR_TXP              BIT(1)
#define STM32H7_SPI_SR_EOT              BIT(3)
#define STM32H7_SPI_SR_OVR              BIT(6)
#define STM32H7_SPI_SR_MODF             BIT(9)
#define STM32H7_SPI_SR_SUSP             BIT(11)
#define STM32H7_SPI_SR_RXPLVL           GENMASK(14, 13)
#define STM32H7_SPI_SR_RXWNE            BIT(15)

/* STM32H7_SPI_IFCR bit fields */
#define STM32H7_SPI_IFCR_ALL            GENMASK(11, 3)

/* STM32H7_SPI_I2SCFGR bit fields */
#define STM32H7_SPI_I2SCFGR_I2SMOD      BIT(0)

/* STM32MP25 SPI registers bit fields */
#define STM32MP25_SPI_HWCFGR1                   0x3F0

/* STM32MP25_SPI_CR2 bit fields */
#define STM32MP25_SPI_TSIZE_MAX_LIMITED         GENMASK(9, 0)

/* STM32MP25_SPI_HWCFGR1 */
#define STM32MP25_SPI_HWCFGR1_FULLCFG           GENMASK(27, 24)
#define STM32MP25_SPI_HWCFGR1_FULLCFG_LIMITED   0x0
#define STM32MP25_SPI_HWCFGR1_FULLCFG_FULL      0x1
#define STM32MP25_SPI_HWCFGR1_DSCFG             GENMASK(19, 16)
#define STM32MP25_SPI_HWCFGR1_DSCFG_16_B        0x0
#define STM32MP25_SPI_HWCFGR1_DSCFG_32_B        0x1

/* STM32H7 SPI Master Baud Rate min/max divisor */
#define STM32H7_SPI_MBR_DIV_MIN         (2 << STM32H7_SPI_CFG1_MBR_MIN)
#define STM32H7_SPI_MBR_DIV_MAX         (2 << STM32H7_SPI_CFG1_MBR_MAX)

/* STM32H7 SPI Communication mode */
#define STM32H7_SPI_FULL_DUPLEX         0
#define STM32H7_SPI_SIMPLEX_TX          1
#define STM32H7_SPI_SIMPLEX_RX          2
#define STM32H7_SPI_HALF_DUPLEX         3

/* SPI Communication type */
#define SPI_FULL_DUPLEX         0
#define SPI_SIMPLEX_TX          1
#define SPI_SIMPLEX_RX          2
#define SPI_3WIRE_TX            3
#define SPI_3WIRE_RX            4

#define STM32_SPI_AUTOSUSPEND_DELAY             1       /* 1 ms */

/*
 * use PIO for small transfers, avoiding DMA setup/teardown overhead for drivers
 * without fifo buffers.
 */
#define SPI_DMA_MIN_BYTES       16

/* STM32 SPI driver helpers */
#define STM32_SPI_HOST_MODE(stm32_spi) (!(stm32_spi)->device_mode)
#define STM32_SPI_DEVICE_MODE(stm32_spi) ((stm32_spi)->device_mode)

/**
 * struct stm32_spi_reg - stm32 SPI register & bitfield desc
 * @reg:                register offset
 * @mask:               bitfield mask
 * @shift:              left shift
 */
struct stm32_spi_reg {
        int reg;
        int mask;
        int shift;
};

/**
 * struct stm32_spi_regspec - stm32 registers definition, compatible dependent data
 * @en: enable register and SPI enable bit
 * @dma_rx_en: SPI DMA RX enable register end SPI DMA RX enable bit
 * @dma_tx_en: SPI DMA TX enable register end SPI DMA TX enable bit
 * @cpol: clock polarity register and polarity bit
 * @cpha: clock phase register and phase bit
 * @lsb_first: LSB transmitted first register and bit
 * @cs_high: chips select active value
 * @br: baud rate register and bitfields
 * @rx: SPI RX data register
 * @tx: SPI TX data register
 * @fullcfg: SPI full or limited feature set register
 */
struct stm32_spi_regspec {
        const struct stm32_spi_reg en;
        const struct stm32_spi_reg dma_rx_en;
        const struct stm32_spi_reg dma_tx_en;
        const struct stm32_spi_reg cpol;
        const struct stm32_spi_reg cpha;
        const struct stm32_spi_reg lsb_first;
        const struct stm32_spi_reg cs_high;
        const struct stm32_spi_reg br;
        const struct stm32_spi_reg rx;
        const struct stm32_spi_reg tx;
        const struct stm32_spi_reg fullcfg;
};

struct stm32_spi;

/**
 * struct stm32_spi_cfg - stm32 compatible configuration data
 * @regs: registers descriptions
 * @get_fifo_size: routine to get fifo size
 * @get_bpw_mask: routine to get bits per word mask
 * @disable: routine to disable controller
 * @config: routine to configure controller as SPI Host
 * @set_bpw: routine to configure registers to for bits per word
 * @set_mode: routine to configure registers to desired mode
 * @set_data_idleness: optional routine to configure registers to desired idle
 * time between frames (if driver has this functionality)
 * @set_number_of_data: optional routine to configure registers to desired
 * number of data (if driver has this functionality)
 * @write_tx: routine to write to transmit register/FIFO
 * @read_rx: routine to read from receive register/FIFO
 * @transfer_one_dma_start: routine to start transfer a single spi_transfer
 * using DMA
 * @dma_rx_cb: routine to call after DMA RX channel operation is complete
 * @dma_tx_cb: routine to call after DMA TX channel operation is complete
 * @transfer_one_irq: routine to configure interrupts for driver
 * @irq_handler_event: Interrupt handler for SPI controller events
 * @irq_handler_thread: thread of interrupt handler for SPI controller
 * @baud_rate_div_min: minimum baud rate divisor
 * @baud_rate_div_max: maximum baud rate divisor
 * @has_fifo: boolean to know if fifo is used for driver
 * @has_device_mode: is this compatible capable to switch on device mode
 * @flags: compatible specific SPI controller flags used at registration time
 * @prevent_dma_burst: boolean to indicate to prevent DMA burst
 */
struct stm32_spi_cfg {
        const struct stm32_spi_regspec *regs;
        int (*get_fifo_size)(struct stm32_spi *spi);
        int (*get_bpw_mask)(struct stm32_spi *spi);
        void (*disable)(struct stm32_spi *spi);
        int (*config)(struct stm32_spi *spi);
        void (*set_bpw)(struct stm32_spi *spi);
        int (*set_mode)(struct stm32_spi *spi, unsigned int comm_type);
        void (*set_data_idleness)(struct stm32_spi *spi, u32 length);
        int (*set_number_of_data)(struct stm32_spi *spi, u32 length);
        void (*write_tx)(struct stm32_spi *spi);
        void (*read_rx)(struct stm32_spi *spi);
        void (*transfer_one_dma_start)(struct stm32_spi *spi);
        void (*dma_rx_cb)(void *data);
        void (*dma_tx_cb)(void *data);
        int (*transfer_one_irq)(struct stm32_spi *spi);
        irqreturn_t (*irq_handler_event)(int irq, void *dev_id);
        irqreturn_t (*irq_handler_thread)(int irq, void *dev_id);
        unsigned int baud_rate_div_min;
        unsigned int baud_rate_div_max;
        bool has_fifo;
        bool has_device_mode;
        u16 flags;
        bool prevent_dma_burst;
};

/**
 * struct stm32_spi - private data of the SPI controller
 * @dev: driver model representation of the controller
 * @ctrl: controller interface
 * @cfg: compatible configuration data
 * @base: virtual memory area
 * @clk: hw kernel clock feeding the SPI clock generator
 * @clk_rate: rate of the hw kernel clock feeding the SPI clock generator
 * @lock: prevent I/O concurrent access
 * @irq: SPI controller interrupt line
 * @fifo_size: size of the embedded fifo in bytes
 * @t_size_max: maximum number of data of one transfer
 * @feature_set: SPI full or limited feature set
 * @cur_midi: host inter-data idleness in ns
 * @cur_speed: speed configured in Hz
 * @cur_half_period: time of a half bit in us
 * @cur_bpw: number of bits in a single SPI data frame
 * @cur_fthlv: fifo threshold level (data frames in a single data packet)
 * @cur_comm: SPI communication mode
 * @cur_xferlen: current transfer length in bytes
 * @cur_usedma: boolean to know if dma is used in current transfer
 * @tx_buf: data to be written, or NULL
 * @rx_buf: data to be read, or NULL
 * @tx_len: number of data to be written in bytes
 * @rx_len: number of data to be read in bytes
 * @dma_tx: dma channel for TX transfer
 * @dma_rx: dma channel for RX transfer
 * @phys_addr: SPI registers physical base address
 * @device_mode: the controller is configured as SPI device
 */
struct stm32_spi {
        struct device *dev;
        struct spi_controller *ctrl;
        const struct stm32_spi_cfg *cfg;
        void __iomem *base;
        struct clk *clk;
        u32 clk_rate;
        spinlock_t lock; /* prevent I/O concurrent access */
        int irq;
        unsigned int fifo_size;
        unsigned int t_size_max;
        unsigned int feature_set;
#define STM32_SPI_FEATURE_LIMITED       STM32MP25_SPI_HWCFGR1_FULLCFG_LIMITED   /* 0x0 */
#define STM32_SPI_FEATURE_FULL          STM32MP25_SPI_HWCFGR1_FULLCFG_FULL      /* 0x1 */

        unsigned int cur_midi;
        unsigned int cur_speed;
        unsigned int cur_half_period;
        unsigned int cur_bpw;
        unsigned int cur_fthlv;
        unsigned int cur_comm;
        unsigned int cur_xferlen;
        bool cur_usedma;

        const void *tx_buf;
        void *rx_buf;
        int tx_len;
        int rx_len;
        struct dma_chan *dma_tx;
        struct dma_chan *dma_rx;
        dma_addr_t phys_addr;

        bool device_mode;
};

static const struct stm32_spi_regspec stm32fx_spi_regspec = {
        .en = { STM32FX_SPI_CR1, STM32FX_SPI_CR1_SPE },

        .dma_rx_en = { STM32FX_SPI_CR2, STM32FX_SPI_CR2_RXDMAEN },
        .dma_tx_en = { STM32FX_SPI_CR2, STM32FX_SPI_CR2_TXDMAEN },

        .cpol = { STM32FX_SPI_CR1, STM32FX_SPI_CR1_CPOL },
        .cpha = { STM32FX_SPI_CR1, STM32FX_SPI_CR1_CPHA },
        .lsb_first = { STM32FX_SPI_CR1, STM32FX_SPI_CR1_LSBFRST },
        .cs_high = {},
        .br = { STM32FX_SPI_CR1, STM32FX_SPI_CR1_BR, STM32FX_SPI_CR1_BR_SHIFT },

        .rx = { STM32FX_SPI_DR },
        .tx = { STM32FX_SPI_DR },
};

static const struct stm32_spi_regspec stm32h7_spi_regspec = {
        /* SPI data transfer is enabled but spi_ker_ck is idle.
         * CFG1 and CFG2 registers are write protected when SPE is enabled.
         */
        .en = { STM32H7_SPI_CR1, STM32H7_SPI_CR1_SPE },

        .dma_rx_en = { STM32H7_SPI_CFG1, STM32H7_SPI_CFG1_RXDMAEN },
        .dma_tx_en = { STM32H7_SPI_CFG1, STM32H7_SPI_CFG1_TXDMAEN },

        .cpol = { STM32H7_SPI_CFG2, STM32H7_SPI_CFG2_CPOL },
        .cpha = { STM32H7_SPI_CFG2, STM32H7_SPI_CFG2_CPHA },
        .lsb_first = { STM32H7_SPI_CFG2, STM32H7_SPI_CFG2_LSBFRST },
        .cs_high = { STM32H7_SPI_CFG2, STM32H7_SPI_CFG2_SSIOP },
        .br = { STM32H7_SPI_CFG1, STM32H7_SPI_CFG1_MBR,
                STM32H7_SPI_CFG1_MBR_SHIFT },

        .rx = { STM32H7_SPI_RXDR },
        .tx = { STM32H7_SPI_TXDR },
};

static const struct stm32_spi_regspec stm32mp25_spi_regspec = {
        /* SPI data transfer is enabled but spi_ker_ck is idle.
         * CFG1 and CFG2 registers are write protected when SPE is enabled.
         */
        .en = { STM32H7_SPI_CR1, STM32H7_SPI_CR1_SPE },

        .dma_rx_en = { STM32H7_SPI_CFG1, STM32H7_SPI_CFG1_RXDMAEN },
        .dma_tx_en = { STM32H7_SPI_CFG1, STM32H7_SPI_CFG1_TXDMAEN },

        .cpol = { STM32H7_SPI_CFG2, STM32H7_SPI_CFG2_CPOL },
        .cpha = { STM32H7_SPI_CFG2, STM32H7_SPI_CFG2_CPHA },
        .lsb_first = { STM32H7_SPI_CFG2, STM32H7_SPI_CFG2_LSBFRST },
        .cs_high = { STM32H7_SPI_CFG2, STM32H7_SPI_CFG2_SSIOP },
        .br = { STM32H7_SPI_CFG1, STM32H7_SPI_CFG1_MBR,
                STM32H7_SPI_CFG1_MBR_SHIFT },

        .rx = { STM32H7_SPI_RXDR },
        .tx = { STM32H7_SPI_TXDR },

        .fullcfg = { STM32MP25_SPI_HWCFGR1, STM32MP25_SPI_HWCFGR1_FULLCFG },
};

static inline void stm32_spi_set_bits(struct stm32_spi *spi,
                                      u32 offset, u32 bits)
{
        writel_relaxed(readl_relaxed(spi->base + offset) | bits,
                       spi->base + offset);
}

static inline void stm32_spi_clr_bits(struct stm32_spi *spi,
                                      u32 offset, u32 bits)
{
        writel_relaxed(readl_relaxed(spi->base + offset) & ~bits,
                       spi->base + offset);
}

/**
 * stm32h7_spi_get_fifo_size - Return fifo size
 * @spi: pointer to the spi controller data structure
 */
static int stm32h7_spi_get_fifo_size(struct stm32_spi *spi)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        u32 count = 0;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&spi->lock, flags);

        stm32_spi_set_bits(spi, STM32H7_SPI_CR1, STM32H7_SPI_CR1_SPE);

        while (readl_relaxed(spi->base + STM32H7_SPI_SR) & STM32H7_SPI_SR_TXP)
                writeb_relaxed(++count, spi->base + STM32H7_SPI_TXDR);

        stm32_spi_clr_bits(spi, STM32H7_SPI_CR1, STM32H7_SPI_CR1_SPE);

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spi->lock, flags);

        dev_dbg(spi->dev, "%d x 8-bit fifo size\n", count);

        return count;
}

/**
 * stm32f4_spi_get_bpw_mask - Return bits per word mask
 * @spi: pointer to the spi controller data structure
 */
static int stm32f4_spi_get_bpw_mask(struct stm32_spi *spi)
{
        dev_dbg(spi->dev, "8-bit or 16-bit data frame supported\n");
        return SPI_BPW_MASK(8) | SPI_BPW_MASK(16);
}

/**
 * stm32f7_spi_get_bpw_mask - Return bits per word mask
 * @spi: pointer to the spi controller data structure
 */
static int stm32f7_spi_get_bpw_mask(struct stm32_spi *spi)
{
        dev_dbg(spi->dev, "16-bit maximum data frame\n");
        return SPI_BPW_RANGE_MASK(4, 16);
}

/**
 * stm32h7_spi_get_bpw_mask - Return bits per word mask
 * @spi: pointer to the spi controller data structure
 */
static int stm32h7_spi_get_bpw_mask(struct stm32_spi *spi)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        u32 cfg1, max_bpw;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&spi->lock, flags);

        /*
         * The most significant bit at DSIZE bit field is reserved when the
         * maximum data size of periperal instances is limited to 16-bit
         */
        stm32_spi_set_bits(spi, STM32H7_SPI_CFG1, STM32H7_SPI_CFG1_DSIZE);

        cfg1 = readl_relaxed(spi->base + STM32H7_SPI_CFG1);
        max_bpw = FIELD_GET(STM32H7_SPI_CFG1_DSIZE, cfg1) + 1;

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spi->lock, flags);

        dev_dbg(spi->dev, "%d-bit maximum data frame\n", max_bpw);

        return SPI_BPW_RANGE_MASK(4, max_bpw);
}

/**
 * stm32mp25_spi_get_bpw_mask - Return bits per word mask
 * @spi: pointer to the spi controller data structure
 */
static int stm32mp25_spi_get_bpw_mask(struct stm32_spi *spi)
{
        u32 dscfg, max_bpw;

        if (spi->feature_set == STM32_SPI_FEATURE_LIMITED) {
                dev_dbg(spi->dev, "8-bit or 16-bit data frame supported\n");
                return SPI_BPW_MASK(8) | SPI_BPW_MASK(16);
        }

        dscfg = FIELD_GET(STM32MP25_SPI_HWCFGR1_DSCFG,
                          readl_relaxed(spi->base + STM32MP25_SPI_HWCFGR1));
        max_bpw = 16;
        if (dscfg == STM32MP25_SPI_HWCFGR1_DSCFG_32_B)
                max_bpw = 32;
        dev_dbg(spi->dev, "%d-bit maximum data frame\n", max_bpw);
        return SPI_BPW_RANGE_MASK(4, max_bpw);
}

/**
 * stm32_spi_prepare_mbr - Determine baud rate divisor value
 * @spi: pointer to the spi controller data structure
 * @speed_hz: requested speed
 * @min_div: minimum baud rate divisor
 * @max_div: maximum baud rate divisor
 *
 * Return baud rate divisor value in case of success or -EINVAL
 */
static int stm32_spi_prepare_mbr(struct stm32_spi *spi, u32 speed_hz,
                                 u32 min_div, u32 max_div)
{
        u32 div, mbrdiv;

        /* Ensure spi->clk_rate is even */
        div = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(spi->clk_rate & ~0x1, speed_hz);

        /*
         * SPI framework set xfer->speed_hz to ctrl->max_speed_hz if
         * xfer->speed_hz is greater than ctrl->max_speed_hz, and it returns
         * an error when xfer->speed_hz is lower than ctrl->min_speed_hz, so
         * no need to check it there.
         * However, we need to ensure the following calculations.
         */
        if ((div < min_div) || (div > max_div))
                return -EINVAL;

        /* Determine the first power of 2 greater than or equal to div */
        if (div & (div - 1))
                mbrdiv = fls(div);
        else
                mbrdiv = fls(div) - 1;

        spi->cur_speed = spi->clk_rate / (1 << mbrdiv);

        spi->cur_half_period = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(USEC_PER_SEC, 2 * spi->cur_speed);

        return mbrdiv - 1;
}

/**
 * stm32h7_spi_prepare_fthlv - Determine FIFO threshold level
 * @spi: pointer to the spi controller data structure
 * @xfer_len: length of the message to be transferred
 */
static u32 stm32h7_spi_prepare_fthlv(struct stm32_spi *spi, u32 xfer_len)
{
        u32 packet, bpw;

        /* data packet should not exceed 1/2 of fifo space */
        packet = clamp(xfer_len, 1U, spi->fifo_size / 2);

        /* align packet size with data registers access */
        bpw = DIV_ROUND_UP(spi->cur_bpw, 8);
        return DIV_ROUND_UP(packet, bpw);
}

/**
 * stm32f4_spi_write_tx - Write bytes to Transmit Data Register
 * @spi: pointer to the spi controller data structure
 *
 * Read from tx_buf depends on remaining bytes to avoid to read beyond
 * tx_buf end.
 */
static void stm32f4_spi_write_tx(struct stm32_spi *spi)
{
        if ((spi->tx_len > 0) && (readl_relaxed(spi->base + STM32FX_SPI_SR) &
                                  STM32FX_SPI_SR_TXE)) {
                u32 offs = spi->cur_xferlen - spi->tx_len;

                if (spi->cur_bpw == 16) {
                        const u16 *tx_buf16 = (const u16 *)(spi->tx_buf + offs);

                        writew_relaxed(*tx_buf16, spi->base + STM32FX_SPI_DR);
                        spi->tx_len -= sizeof(u16);
                } else {
                        const u8 *tx_buf8 = (const u8 *)(spi->tx_buf + offs);

                        writeb_relaxed(*tx_buf8, spi->base + STM32FX_SPI_DR);
                        spi->tx_len -= sizeof(u8);
                }
        }

        dev_dbg(spi->dev, "%s: %d bytes left\n", __func__, spi->tx_len);
}

/**
 * stm32f7_spi_write_tx - Write bytes to Transmit Data Register
 * @spi: pointer to the spi controller data structure
 *
 * Read from tx_buf depends on remaining bytes to avoid to read beyond
 * tx_buf end.
 */
static void stm32f7_spi_write_tx(struct stm32_spi *spi)
{
        if ((spi->tx_len > 0) && (readl_relaxed(spi->base + STM32FX_SPI_SR) &
                                  STM32FX_SPI_SR_TXE)) {
                u32 offs = spi->cur_xferlen - spi->tx_len;

                if (spi->tx_len >= sizeof(u16)) {
                        const u16 *tx_buf16 = (const u16 *)(spi->tx_buf + offs);

                        writew_relaxed(*tx_buf16, spi->base + STM32FX_SPI_DR);
                        spi->tx_len -= sizeof(u16);
                } else {
                        const u8 *tx_buf8 = (const u8 *)(spi->tx_buf + offs);

                        writeb_relaxed(*tx_buf8, spi->base + STM32FX_SPI_DR);
                        spi->tx_len -= sizeof(u8);
                }
        }

        dev_dbg(spi->dev, "%s: %d bytes left\n", __func__, spi->tx_len);
}

/**
 * stm32h7_spi_write_txfifo - Write bytes in Transmit Data Register
 * @spi: pointer to the spi controller data structure
 *
 * Read from tx_buf depends on remaining bytes to avoid to read beyond
 * tx_buf end.
 */
static void stm32h7_spi_write_txfifo(struct stm32_spi *spi)
{
        while ((spi->tx_len > 0) &&
                       (readl_relaxed(spi->base + STM32H7_SPI_SR) &
                        STM32H7_SPI_SR_TXP)) {
                u32 offs = spi->cur_xferlen - spi->tx_len;

                if (spi->tx_len >= sizeof(u32)) {
                        const u32 *tx_buf32 = (const u32 *)(spi->tx_buf + offs);

                        writel_relaxed(*tx_buf32, spi->base + STM32H7_SPI_TXDR);
                        spi->tx_len -= sizeof(u32);
                } else if (spi->tx_len >= sizeof(u16)) {
                        const u16 *tx_buf16 = (const u16 *)(spi->tx_buf + offs);

                        writew_relaxed(*tx_buf16, spi->base + STM32H7_SPI_TXDR);
                        spi->tx_len -= sizeof(u16);
                } else {
                        const u8 *tx_buf8 = (const u8 *)(spi->tx_buf + offs);

                        writeb_relaxed(*tx_buf8, spi->base + STM32H7_SPI_TXDR);
                        spi->tx_len -= sizeof(u8);
                }
        }

        dev_dbg(spi->dev, "%s: %d bytes left\n", __func__, spi->tx_len);
}

/**
 * stm32f4_spi_read_rx - Read bytes from Receive Data Register
 * @spi: pointer to the spi controller data structure
 *
 * Write in rx_buf depends on remaining bytes to avoid to write beyond
 * rx_buf end.
 */
static void stm32f4_spi_read_rx(struct stm32_spi *spi)
{
        if ((spi->rx_len > 0) && (readl_relaxed(spi->base + STM32FX_SPI_SR) &
                                  STM32FX_SPI_SR_RXNE)) {
                u32 offs = spi->cur_xferlen - spi->rx_len;

                if (spi->cur_bpw == 16) {
                        u16 *rx_buf16 = (u16 *)(spi->rx_buf + offs);

                        *rx_buf16 = readw_relaxed(spi->base + STM32FX_SPI_DR);
                        spi->rx_len -= sizeof(u16);
                } else {
                        u8 *rx_buf8 = (u8 *)(spi->rx_buf + offs);

                        *rx_buf8 = readb_relaxed(spi->base + STM32FX_SPI_DR);
                        spi->rx_len -= sizeof(u8);
                }
        }

        dev_dbg(spi->dev, "%s: %d bytes left\n", __func__, spi->rx_len);
}

/**
 * stm32f7_spi_read_rx - Read bytes from Receive Data Register
 * @spi: pointer to the spi controller data structure
 *
 * Write in rx_buf depends on remaining bytes to avoid to write beyond
 * rx_buf end.
 */
static void stm32f7_spi_read_rx(struct stm32_spi *spi)
{
        u32 sr = readl_relaxed(spi->base + STM32FX_SPI_SR);
        u32 frlvl = FIELD_GET(STM32F7_SPI_SR_FRLVL, sr);

        while ((spi->rx_len > 0) && (frlvl > 0)) {
                u32 offs = spi->cur_xferlen - spi->rx_len;

                if ((spi->rx_len >= sizeof(u16)) && (frlvl >= 2)) {
                        u16 *rx_buf16 = (u16 *)(spi->rx_buf + offs);

                        *rx_buf16 = readw_relaxed(spi->base + STM32FX_SPI_DR);
                        spi->rx_len -= sizeof(u16);
                } else {
                        u8 *rx_buf8 = (u8 *)(spi->rx_buf + offs);

                        *rx_buf8 = readb_relaxed(spi->base + STM32FX_SPI_DR);
                        spi->rx_len -= sizeof(u8);
                }

                sr = readl_relaxed(spi->base + STM32FX_SPI_SR);
                frlvl = FIELD_GET(STM32F7_SPI_SR_FRLVL, sr);
        }

        if (spi->rx_len >= sizeof(u16))
                stm32_spi_clr_bits(spi, STM32FX_SPI_CR2, STM32F7_SPI_CR2_FRXTH);
        else
                stm32_spi_set_bits(spi, STM32FX_SPI_CR2, STM32F7_SPI_CR2_FRXTH);

        dev_dbg(spi->dev, "%s: %d bytes left (sr=%08x)\n",
                __func__, spi->rx_len, sr);
}

/**
 * stm32h7_spi_read_rxfifo - Read bytes in Receive Data Register
 * @spi: pointer to the spi controller data structure
 *
 * Write in rx_buf depends on remaining bytes to avoid to write beyond
 * rx_buf end.
 */
static void stm32h7_spi_read_rxfifo(struct stm32_spi *spi)
{
        u32 sr = readl_relaxed(spi->base + STM32H7_SPI_SR);
        u32 rxplvl = FIELD_GET(STM32H7_SPI_SR_RXPLVL, sr);

        while ((spi->rx_len > 0) &&
               ((sr & STM32H7_SPI_SR_RXP) ||
                ((sr & STM32H7_SPI_SR_EOT) &&
                 ((sr & STM32H7_SPI_SR_RXWNE) || (rxplvl > 0))))) {
                u32 offs = spi->cur_xferlen - spi->rx_len;

                if ((spi->rx_len >= sizeof(u32)) ||
                    (sr & STM32H7_SPI_SR_RXWNE)) {
                        u32 *rx_buf32 = (u32 *)(spi->rx_buf + offs);

                        *rx_buf32 = readl_relaxed(spi->base + STM32H7_SPI_RXDR);
                        spi->rx_len -= sizeof(u32);
                } else if ((spi->rx_len >= sizeof(u16)) ||
                           (!(sr & STM32H7_SPI_SR_RXWNE) &&
                            (rxplvl >= 2 || spi->cur_bpw > 8))) {
                        u16 *rx_buf16 = (u16 *)(spi->rx_buf + offs);

                        *rx_buf16 = readw_relaxed(spi->base + STM32H7_SPI_RXDR);
                        spi->rx_len -= sizeof(u16);
                } else {
                        u8 *rx_buf8 = (u8 *)(spi->rx_buf + offs);

                        *rx_buf8 = readb_relaxed(spi->base + STM32H7_SPI_RXDR);
                        spi->rx_len -= sizeof(u8);
                }

                sr = readl_relaxed(spi->base + STM32H7_SPI_SR);
                rxplvl = FIELD_GET(STM32H7_SPI_SR_RXPLVL, sr);
        }

        dev_dbg(spi->dev, "%s: %d bytes left (sr=%08x)\n",
                __func__, spi->rx_len, sr);
}

/**
 * stm32_spi_enable - Enable SPI controller
 * @spi: pointer to the spi controller data structure
 */
static void stm32_spi_enable(struct stm32_spi *spi)
{
        dev_dbg(spi->dev, "enable controller\n");

        stm32_spi_set_bits(spi, spi->cfg->regs->en.reg,
                           spi->cfg->regs->en.mask);
}

/**
 * stm32fx_spi_disable - Disable SPI controller
 * @spi: pointer to the spi controller data structure
 */
static void stm32fx_spi_disable(struct stm32_spi *spi)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        u32 sr;

        dev_dbg(spi->dev, "disable controller\n");

        spin_lock_irqsave(&spi->lock, flags);

        if (!(readl_relaxed(spi->base + STM32FX_SPI_CR1) &
              STM32FX_SPI_CR1_SPE)) {
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spi->lock, flags);
                return;
        }

        /* Disable interrupts */
        stm32_spi_clr_bits(spi, STM32FX_SPI_CR2, STM32FX_SPI_CR2_TXEIE |
                                                 STM32FX_SPI_CR2_RXNEIE |
                                                 STM32FX_SPI_CR2_ERRIE);

        /* Wait until BSY = 0 */
        if (readl_relaxed_poll_timeout_atomic(spi->base + STM32FX_SPI_SR,
                                              sr, !(sr & STM32FX_SPI_SR_BSY),
                                              10, 100000) < 0) {
                dev_warn(spi->dev, "disabling condition timeout\n");
        }

        if (spi->cur_usedma && spi->dma_tx)
                dmaengine_terminate_async(spi->dma_tx);
        if (spi->cur_usedma && spi->dma_rx)
                dmaengine_terminate_async(spi->dma_rx);

        stm32_spi_clr_bits(spi, STM32FX_SPI_CR1, STM32FX_SPI_CR1_SPE);

        stm32_spi_clr_bits(spi, STM32FX_SPI_CR2, STM32FX_SPI_CR2_TXDMAEN |
                                                 STM32FX_SPI_CR2_RXDMAEN);

        /* Sequence to clear OVR flag */
        readl_relaxed(spi->base + STM32FX_SPI_DR);
        readl_relaxed(spi->base + STM32FX_SPI_SR);

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spi->lock, flags);
}

/**
 * stm32h7_spi_disable - Disable SPI controller
 * @spi: pointer to the spi controller data structure
 *
 * RX-Fifo is flushed when SPI controller is disabled.
 */
static void stm32h7_spi_disable(struct stm32_spi *spi)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        u32 cr1;

        dev_dbg(spi->dev, "disable controller\n");

        spin_lock_irqsave(&spi->lock, flags);

        cr1 = readl_relaxed(spi->base + STM32H7_SPI_CR1);

        if (!(cr1 & STM32H7_SPI_CR1_SPE)) {
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spi->lock, flags);
                return;
        }

        /* Add a delay to make sure that transmission is ended. */
        if (spi->cur_half_period)
                udelay(spi->cur_half_period);

        if (spi->cur_usedma && spi->dma_tx)
                dmaengine_terminate_async(spi->dma_tx);
        if (spi->cur_usedma && spi->dma_rx)
                dmaengine_terminate_async(spi->dma_rx);

        stm32_spi_clr_bits(spi, STM32H7_SPI_CR1, STM32H7_SPI_CR1_SPE);

        stm32_spi_clr_bits(spi, STM32H7_SPI_CFG1, STM32H7_SPI_CFG1_TXDMAEN |
                                                STM32H7_SPI_CFG1_RXDMAEN);

        /* Disable interrupts and clear status flags */
        writel_relaxed(0, spi->base + STM32H7_SPI_IER);
        writel_relaxed(STM32H7_SPI_IFCR_ALL, spi->base + STM32H7_SPI_IFCR);

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spi->lock, flags);
}

/**
 * stm32_spi_can_dma - Determine if the transfer is eligible for DMA use
 * @ctrl: controller interface
 * @spi_dev: pointer to the spi device
 * @transfer: pointer to spi transfer
 *
 * If driver has fifo and the current transfer size is greater than fifo size,
 * use DMA. Otherwise use DMA for transfer longer than defined DMA min bytes.
 */
static bool stm32_spi_can_dma(struct spi_controller *ctrl,
                              struct spi_device *spi_dev,
                              struct spi_transfer *transfer)
{
        unsigned int dma_size;
        struct stm32_spi *spi = spi_controller_get_devdata(ctrl);

        if (spi->cfg->has_fifo)
                dma_size = spi->fifo_size;
        else
                dma_size = SPI_DMA_MIN_BYTES;

        dev_dbg(spi->dev, "%s: %s\n", __func__,
                (transfer->len > dma_size) ? "true" : "false");

        return (transfer->len > dma_size);
}

/**
 * stm32fx_spi_irq_event - Interrupt handler for SPI controller events
 * @irq: interrupt line
 * @dev_id: SPI controller ctrl interface
 */
static irqreturn_t stm32fx_spi_irq_event(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
        struct spi_controller *ctrl = dev_id;
        struct stm32_spi *spi = spi_controller_get_devdata(ctrl);
        u32 sr, mask = 0;
        bool end = false;

        spin_lock(&spi->lock);

        sr = readl_relaxed(spi->base + STM32FX_SPI_SR);
        /*
         * BSY flag is not handled in interrupt but it is normal behavior when
         * this flag is set.
         */
        sr &= ~STM32FX_SPI_SR_BSY;

        if (!spi->cur_usedma && (spi->cur_comm == SPI_SIMPLEX_TX ||
                                 spi->cur_comm == SPI_3WIRE_TX)) {
                /* OVR flag shouldn't be handled for TX only mode */
                sr &= ~(STM32FX_SPI_SR_OVR | STM32FX_SPI_SR_RXNE);
                mask |= STM32FX_SPI_SR_TXE;
        }

        if (!spi->cur_usedma && (spi->cur_comm == SPI_FULL_DUPLEX ||
                                spi->cur_comm == SPI_SIMPLEX_RX ||
                                spi->cur_comm == SPI_3WIRE_RX)) {
                /* TXE flag is set and is handled when RXNE flag occurs */
                sr &= ~STM32FX_SPI_SR_TXE;
                mask |= STM32FX_SPI_SR_RXNE | STM32FX_SPI_SR_OVR;
        }

        if (!(sr & mask)) {
                dev_dbg(spi->dev, "spurious IT (sr=0x%08x)\n", sr);
                spin_unlock(&spi->lock);
                return IRQ_NONE;
        }

        if (sr & STM32FX_SPI_SR_OVR) {
                dev_warn(spi->dev, "Overrun: received value discarded\n");

                /* Sequence to clear OVR flag */
                readl_relaxed(spi->base + STM32FX_SPI_DR);
                readl_relaxed(spi->base + STM32FX_SPI_SR);

                /*
                 * If overrun is detected, it means that something went wrong,
                 * so stop the current transfer. Transfer can wait for next
                 * RXNE but DR is already read and end never happens.
                 */
                end = true;
                goto end_irq;
        }

        if (sr & STM32FX_SPI_SR_TXE) {
                if (spi->tx_buf)
                        spi->cfg->write_tx(spi);
                if (spi->tx_len == 0)
                        end = true;
        }

        if (sr & STM32FX_SPI_SR_RXNE) {
                spi->cfg->read_rx(spi);
                if (spi->rx_len == 0)
                        end = true;
                else if (spi->tx_buf)/* Load data for discontinuous mode */
                        spi->cfg->write_tx(spi);
        }

end_irq:
        if (end) {
                /* Immediately disable interrupts to do not generate new one */
                stm32_spi_clr_bits(spi, STM32FX_SPI_CR2,
                                        STM32FX_SPI_CR2_TXEIE |
                                        STM32FX_SPI_CR2_RXNEIE |
                                        STM32FX_SPI_CR2_ERRIE);
                spin_unlock(&spi->lock);
                return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
        }

        spin_unlock(&spi->lock);
        return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

/**
 * stm32fx_spi_irq_thread - Thread of interrupt handler for SPI controller
 * @irq: interrupt line
 * @dev_id: SPI controller interface
 */
static irqreturn_t stm32fx_spi_irq_thread(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
        struct spi_controller *ctrl = dev_id;
        struct stm32_spi *spi = spi_controller_get_devdata(ctrl);

        spi_finalize_current_transfer(ctrl);
        stm32fx_spi_disable(spi);

        return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

/**
 * stm32h7_spi_irq_thread - Thread of interrupt handler for SPI controller
 * @irq: interrupt line
 * @dev_id: SPI controller interface
 */
static irqreturn_t stm32h7_spi_irq_thread(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
        struct spi_controller *ctrl = dev_id;
        struct stm32_spi *spi = spi_controller_get_devdata(ctrl);
        u32 sr, ier, mask;
        unsigned long flags;
        bool end = false;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&spi->lock, flags);

        sr = readl_relaxed(spi->base + STM32H7_SPI_SR);
        ier = readl_relaxed(spi->base + STM32H7_SPI_IER);

        mask = ier;
        /*
         * EOTIE enables irq from EOT, SUSP and TXC events. We need to set
         * SUSP to acknowledge it later. TXC is automatically cleared
         */

        mask |= STM32H7_SPI_SR_SUSP;
        /*
         * DXPIE is set in Full-Duplex, one IT will be raised if TXP and RXP
         * are set. So in case of Full-Duplex, need to poll TXP and RXP event.
         */
        if ((spi->cur_comm == SPI_FULL_DUPLEX) && !spi->cur_usedma)
                mask |= STM32H7_SPI_SR_TXP | STM32H7_SPI_SR_RXP;

        if (!(sr & mask)) {
                dev_vdbg(spi->dev, "spurious IT (sr=0x%08x, ier=0x%08x)\n",
                         sr, ier);
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spi->lock, flags);
                return IRQ_NONE;
        }

        if (sr & STM32H7_SPI_SR_SUSP) {
                static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(rs,
                                              DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL * 10,
                                              1);
                ratelimit_set_flags(&rs, RATELIMIT_MSG_ON_RELEASE);
                if (__ratelimit(&rs))
                        dev_dbg_ratelimited(spi->dev, "Communication suspended\n");
                if (!spi->cur_usedma && (spi->rx_buf && (spi->rx_len > 0)))
                        stm32h7_spi_read_rxfifo(spi);
                /*
                 * If communication is suspended while using DMA, it means
                 * that something went wrong, so stop the current transfer
                 */
                if (spi->cur_usedma)
                        end = true;
        }

        if (sr & STM32H7_SPI_SR_MODF) {
                dev_warn(spi->dev, "Mode fault: transfer aborted\n");
                end = true;
        }

        if (sr & STM32H7_SPI_SR_OVR) {
                dev_err(spi->dev, "Overrun: RX data lost\n");
                end = true;
        }

        if (sr & STM32H7_SPI_SR_EOT) {
                if (!spi->cur_usedma && (spi->rx_buf && (spi->rx_len > 0)))
                        stm32h7_spi_read_rxfifo(spi);
                if (!spi->cur_usedma ||
                    (spi->cur_comm == SPI_SIMPLEX_TX || spi->cur_comm == SPI_3WIRE_TX))
                        end = true;
        }

        if (sr & STM32H7_SPI_SR_TXP)
                if (!spi->cur_usedma && (spi->tx_buf && (spi->tx_len > 0)))
                        stm32h7_spi_write_txfifo(spi);

        if (sr & STM32H7_SPI_SR_RXP)
                if (!spi->cur_usedma && (spi->rx_buf && (spi->rx_len > 0)))
                        stm32h7_spi_read_rxfifo(spi);

        writel_relaxed(sr & mask, spi->base + STM32H7_SPI_IFCR);

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spi->lock, flags);

        if (end) {
                stm32h7_spi_disable(spi);
                spi_finalize_current_transfer(ctrl);
        }

        return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static int stm32_spi_optimize_message(struct spi_message *msg)
{
        struct spi_controller *ctrl = msg->spi->controller;
        struct stm32_spi *spi = spi_controller_get_devdata(ctrl);

        /* On STM32H7, messages should not exceed a maximum size set
         * later via the set_number_of_data function. In order to
         * ensure that, split large messages into several messages
         */
        if (spi->cfg->set_number_of_data)
                return spi_split_transfers_maxwords(ctrl, msg, spi->t_size_max);

        return 0;
}

/**
 * stm32_spi_prepare_msg - set up the controller to transfer a single message
 * @ctrl: controller interface
 * @msg: pointer to spi message
 */
static int stm32_spi_prepare_msg(struct spi_controller *ctrl,
                                 struct spi_message *msg)
{
        struct stm32_spi *spi = spi_controller_get_devdata(ctrl);
        struct spi_device *spi_dev = msg->spi;
        struct device_node *np = spi_dev->dev.of_node;
        unsigned long flags;
        u32 clrb = 0, setb = 0;

        /* SPI target device may need time between data frames */
        spi->cur_midi = 0;
        if (np && !of_property_read_u32(np, "st,spi-midi-ns", &spi->cur_midi))
                dev_dbg(spi->dev, "%dns inter-data idleness\n", spi->cur_midi);

        if (spi_dev->mode & SPI_CPOL)
                setb |= spi->cfg->regs->cpol.mask;
        else
                clrb |= spi->cfg->regs->cpol.mask;

        if (spi_dev->mode & SPI_CPHA)
                setb |= spi->cfg->regs->cpha.mask;
        else
                clrb |= spi->cfg->regs->cpha.mask;

        if (spi_dev->mode & SPI_LSB_FIRST)
                setb |= spi->cfg->regs->lsb_first.mask;
        else
                clrb |= spi->cfg->regs->lsb_first.mask;

        if (STM32_SPI_DEVICE_MODE(spi) && spi_dev->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH)
                setb |= spi->cfg->regs->cs_high.mask;
        else
                clrb |= spi->cfg->regs->cs_high.mask;

        dev_dbg(spi->dev, "cpol=%d cpha=%d lsb_first=%d cs_high=%d\n",
                !!(spi_dev->mode & SPI_CPOL),
                !!(spi_dev->mode & SPI_CPHA),
                !!(spi_dev->mode & SPI_LSB_FIRST),
                !!(spi_dev->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH));

        spin_lock_irqsave(&spi->lock, flags);

        /* CPOL, CPHA and LSB FIRST bits have common register */
        if (clrb || setb)
                writel_relaxed(
                        (readl_relaxed(spi->base + spi->cfg->regs->cpol.reg) &
                         ~clrb) | setb,
                        spi->base + spi->cfg->regs->cpol.reg);

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spi->lock, flags);

        return 0;
}

/**
 * stm32fx_spi_dma_tx_cb - dma callback
 * @data: pointer to the spi controller data structure
 *
 * DMA callback is called when the transfer is complete for DMA TX channel.
 */
static void stm32fx_spi_dma_tx_cb(void *data)
{
        struct stm32_spi *spi = data;

        if (spi->cur_comm == SPI_SIMPLEX_TX || spi->cur_comm == SPI_3WIRE_TX) {
                spi_finalize_current_transfer(spi->ctrl);
                stm32fx_spi_disable(spi);
        }
}

/**
 * stm32_spi_dma_rx_cb - dma callback
 * @data: pointer to the spi controller data structure
 *
 * DMA callback is called when the transfer is complete for DMA RX channel.
 */
static void stm32_spi_dma_rx_cb(void *data)
{
        struct stm32_spi *spi = data;

        spi_finalize_current_transfer(spi->ctrl);
        spi->cfg->disable(spi);
}

/**
 * stm32_spi_dma_config - configure dma slave channel depending on current
 *                        transfer bits_per_word.
 * @spi: pointer to the spi controller data structure
 * @dma_chan: pointer to the DMA channel
 * @dma_conf: pointer to the dma_slave_config structure
 * @dir: direction of the dma transfer
 */
static void stm32_spi_dma_config(struct stm32_spi *spi,
                                 struct dma_chan *dma_chan,
                                 struct dma_slave_config *dma_conf,
                                 enum dma_transfer_direction dir)
{
        enum dma_slave_buswidth buswidth;
        struct dma_slave_caps caps;
        u32 maxburst = 1;
        int ret;

        if (spi->cur_bpw <= 8)
                buswidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
        else if (spi->cur_bpw <= 16)
                buswidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_2_BYTES;
        else
                buswidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;

        /* Valid for DMA Half or Full Fifo threshold */
        if (!spi->cfg->prevent_dma_burst && spi->cfg->has_fifo && spi->cur_fthlv != 2)
                maxburst = spi->cur_fthlv;

        /* Get the DMA channel caps, and adjust maxburst if possible */
        ret = dma_get_slave_caps(dma_chan, &caps);
        if (!ret)
                maxburst = min(maxburst, caps.max_burst);

        memset(dma_conf, 0, sizeof(struct dma_slave_config));
        dma_conf->direction = dir;
        if (dma_conf->direction == DMA_DEV_TO_MEM) { /* RX */
                dma_conf->src_addr = spi->phys_addr + spi->cfg->regs->rx.reg;
                dma_conf->src_addr_width = buswidth;
                dma_conf->src_maxburst = maxburst;

                dev_dbg(spi->dev, "Rx DMA config buswidth=%d, maxburst=%d\n",
                        buswidth, maxburst);
        } else if (dma_conf->direction == DMA_MEM_TO_DEV) { /* TX */
                dma_conf->dst_addr = spi->phys_addr + spi->cfg->regs->tx.reg;
                dma_conf->dst_addr_width = buswidth;
                dma_conf->dst_maxburst = maxburst;

                dev_dbg(spi->dev, "Tx DMA config buswidth=%d, maxburst=%d\n",
                        buswidth, maxburst);
        }
}

/**
 * stm32fx_spi_transfer_one_irq - transfer a single spi_transfer using
 *                                interrupts
 * @spi: pointer to the spi controller data structure
 *
 * It must returns 0 if the transfer is finished or 1 if the transfer is still
 * in progress.
 */
static int stm32fx_spi_transfer_one_irq(struct stm32_spi *spi)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        u32 cr2 = 0;

        /* Enable the interrupts relative to the current communication mode */
        if (spi->cur_comm == SPI_SIMPLEX_TX || spi->cur_comm == SPI_3WIRE_TX) {
                cr2 |= STM32FX_SPI_CR2_TXEIE;
        } else if (spi->cur_comm == SPI_FULL_DUPLEX ||
                                spi->cur_comm == SPI_SIMPLEX_RX ||
                                spi->cur_comm == SPI_3WIRE_RX) {
                /* In transmit-only mode, the OVR flag is set in the SR register
                 * since the received data are never read. Therefore set OVR
                 * interrupt only when rx buffer is available.
                 */
                cr2 |= STM32FX_SPI_CR2_RXNEIE | STM32FX_SPI_CR2_ERRIE;
        } else {
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        spin_lock_irqsave(&spi->lock, flags);

        stm32_spi_set_bits(spi, STM32FX_SPI_CR2, cr2);

        stm32_spi_enable(spi);

        /* starting data transfer when buffer is loaded */
        if (spi->tx_buf)
                spi->cfg->write_tx(spi);

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spi->lock, flags);

        return 1;
}

/**
 * stm32h7_spi_transfer_one_irq - transfer a single spi_transfer using
 *                                interrupts
 * @spi: pointer to the spi controller data structure
 *
 * It must returns 0 if the transfer is finished or 1 if the transfer is still
 * in progress.
 */
static int stm32h7_spi_transfer_one_irq(struct stm32_spi *spi)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        u32 ier = 0;

        /* Enable the interrupts relative to the current communication mode */
        if (spi->tx_buf && spi->rx_buf) /* Full Duplex */
                ier |= STM32H7_SPI_IER_DXPIE;
        else if (spi->tx_buf)           /* Half-Duplex TX dir or Simplex TX */
                ier |= STM32H7_SPI_IER_TXPIE;
        else if (spi->rx_buf)           /* Half-Duplex RX dir or Simplex RX */
                ier |= STM32H7_SPI_IER_RXPIE;

        /* Enable the interrupts relative to the end of transfer */
        ier |= STM32H7_SPI_IER_EOTIE | STM32H7_SPI_IER_TXTFIE |
               STM32H7_SPI_IER_OVRIE | STM32H7_SPI_IER_MODFIE;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&spi->lock, flags);

        stm32_spi_enable(spi);

        /* Be sure to have data in fifo before starting data transfer */
        if (spi->tx_buf)
                stm32h7_spi_write_txfifo(spi);

        if (STM32_SPI_HOST_MODE(spi))
                stm32_spi_set_bits(spi, STM32H7_SPI_CR1, STM32H7_SPI_CR1_CSTART);

        writel_relaxed(ier, spi->base + STM32H7_SPI_IER);

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spi->lock, flags);

        return 1;
}

/**
 * stm32fx_spi_transfer_one_dma_start - Set SPI driver registers to start
 *                                      transfer using DMA
 * @spi: pointer to the spi controller data structure
 */
static void stm32fx_spi_transfer_one_dma_start(struct stm32_spi *spi)
{
        /* In DMA mode end of transfer is handled by DMA TX or RX callback. */
        if (spi->cur_comm == SPI_SIMPLEX_RX || spi->cur_comm == SPI_3WIRE_RX ||
            spi->cur_comm == SPI_FULL_DUPLEX) {
                /*
                 * In transmit-only mode, the OVR flag is set in the SR register
                 * since the received data are never read. Therefore set OVR
                 * interrupt only when rx buffer is available.
                 */
                stm32_spi_set_bits(spi, STM32FX_SPI_CR2, STM32FX_SPI_CR2_ERRIE);
        }

        stm32_spi_enable(spi);
}

/**
 * stm32f7_spi_transfer_one_dma_start - Set SPI driver registers to start
 *                                      transfer using DMA
 * @spi: pointer to the spi controller data structure
 */
static void stm32f7_spi_transfer_one_dma_start(struct stm32_spi *spi)
{
        /* Configure DMA request trigger threshold according to DMA width */
        if (spi->cur_bpw <= 8)
                stm32_spi_set_bits(spi, STM32FX_SPI_CR2, STM32F7_SPI_CR2_FRXTH);
        else
                stm32_spi_clr_bits(spi, STM32FX_SPI_CR2, STM32F7_SPI_CR2_FRXTH);

        stm32fx_spi_transfer_one_dma_start(spi);
}

/**
 * stm32h7_spi_transfer_one_dma_start - Set SPI driver registers to start
 *                                      transfer using DMA
 * @spi: pointer to the spi controller data structure
 */
static void stm32h7_spi_transfer_one_dma_start(struct stm32_spi *spi)
{
        uint32_t ier = STM32H7_SPI_IER_OVRIE | STM32H7_SPI_IER_MODFIE;

        /* Enable the interrupts */
        if (spi->cur_comm == SPI_SIMPLEX_TX || spi->cur_comm == SPI_3WIRE_TX)
                ier |= STM32H7_SPI_IER_EOTIE | STM32H7_SPI_IER_TXTFIE;

        stm32_spi_set_bits(spi, STM32H7_SPI_IER, ier);

        stm32_spi_enable(spi);

        if (STM32_SPI_HOST_MODE(spi))
                stm32_spi_set_bits(spi, STM32H7_SPI_CR1, STM32H7_SPI_CR1_CSTART);
}

/**
 * stm32_spi_transfer_one_dma - transfer a single spi_transfer using DMA
 * @spi: pointer to the spi controller data structure
 * @xfer: pointer to the spi_transfer structure
 *
 * It must returns 0 if the transfer is finished or 1 if the transfer is still
 * in progress.
 */
static int stm32_spi_transfer_one_dma(struct stm32_spi *spi,
                                      struct spi_transfer *xfer)
{
        struct dma_slave_config tx_dma_conf, rx_dma_conf;
        struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx_dma_desc, *rx_dma_desc;
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&spi->lock, flags);

        rx_dma_desc = NULL;
        if (spi->rx_buf && spi->dma_rx) {
                stm32_spi_dma_config(spi, spi->dma_rx, &rx_dma_conf, DMA_DEV_TO_MEM);
                dmaengine_slave_config(spi->dma_rx, &rx_dma_conf);

                /* Enable Rx DMA request */
                stm32_spi_set_bits(spi, spi->cfg->regs->dma_rx_en.reg,
                                   spi->cfg->regs->dma_rx_en.mask);

                rx_dma_desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(
                                        spi->dma_rx, xfer->rx_sg.sgl,
                                        xfer->rx_sg.nents,
                                        rx_dma_conf.direction,
                                        DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT);
        }

        tx_dma_desc = NULL;
        if (spi->tx_buf && spi->dma_tx) {
                stm32_spi_dma_config(spi, spi->dma_tx, &tx_dma_conf, DMA_MEM_TO_DEV);
                dmaengine_slave_config(spi->dma_tx, &tx_dma_conf);

                tx_dma_desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(
                                        spi->dma_tx, xfer->tx_sg.sgl,
                                        xfer->tx_sg.nents,
                                        tx_dma_conf.direction,
                                        DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT);
        }

        if ((spi->tx_buf && spi->dma_tx && !tx_dma_desc) ||
            (spi->rx_buf && spi->dma_rx && !rx_dma_desc))
                goto dma_desc_error;

        if (spi->cur_comm == SPI_FULL_DUPLEX && (!tx_dma_desc || !rx_dma_desc))
                goto dma_desc_error;

        if (rx_dma_desc) {
                rx_dma_desc->callback = spi->cfg->dma_rx_cb;
                rx_dma_desc->callback_param = spi;

                if (dma_submit_error(dmaengine_submit(rx_dma_desc))) {
                        dev_err(spi->dev, "Rx DMA submit failed\n");
                        goto dma_desc_error;
                }
                /* Enable Rx DMA channel */
                dma_async_issue_pending(spi->dma_rx);
        }

        if (tx_dma_desc) {
                if (spi->cur_comm == SPI_SIMPLEX_TX ||
                    spi->cur_comm == SPI_3WIRE_TX) {
                        tx_dma_desc->callback = spi->cfg->dma_tx_cb;
                        tx_dma_desc->callback_param = spi;
                }

                if (dma_submit_error(dmaengine_submit(tx_dma_desc))) {
                        dev_err(spi->dev, "Tx DMA submit failed\n");
                        goto dma_submit_error;
                }
                /* Enable Tx DMA channel */
                dma_async_issue_pending(spi->dma_tx);

                /* Enable Tx DMA request */
                stm32_spi_set_bits(spi, spi->cfg->regs->dma_tx_en.reg,
                                   spi->cfg->regs->dma_tx_en.mask);
        }

        spi->cfg->transfer_one_dma_start(spi);

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spi->lock, flags);

        return 1;

dma_submit_error:
        if (spi->dma_rx)
                dmaengine_terminate_sync(spi->dma_rx);

dma_desc_error:
        stm32_spi_clr_bits(spi, spi->cfg->regs->dma_rx_en.reg,
                           spi->cfg->regs->dma_rx_en.mask);

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spi->lock, flags);

        dev_info(spi->dev, "DMA issue: fall back to irq transfer\n");

        spi->cur_usedma = false;
        return spi->cfg->transfer_one_irq(spi);
}

/**
 * stm32f4_spi_set_bpw - Configure bits per word
 * @spi: pointer to the spi controller data structure
 */
static void stm32f4_spi_set_bpw(struct stm32_spi *spi)
{
        if (spi->cur_bpw == 16)
                stm32_spi_set_bits(spi, STM32FX_SPI_CR1, STM32F4_SPI_CR1_DFF);
        else
                stm32_spi_clr_bits(spi, STM32FX_SPI_CR1, STM32F4_SPI_CR1_DFF);
}

/**
 * stm32f7_spi_set_bpw - Configure bits per word
 * @spi: pointer to the spi controller data structure
 */
static void stm32f7_spi_set_bpw(struct stm32_spi *spi)
{
        u32 bpw;
        u32 cr2_clrb = 0, cr2_setb = 0;

        bpw = spi->cur_bpw - 1;

        cr2_clrb |= STM32F7_SPI_CR2_DS;
        cr2_setb |= FIELD_PREP(STM32F7_SPI_CR2_DS, bpw);

        if (spi->rx_len >= sizeof(u16))
                cr2_clrb |= STM32F7_SPI_CR2_FRXTH;
        else
                cr2_setb |= STM32F7_SPI_CR2_FRXTH;

        writel_relaxed(
                (readl_relaxed(spi->base + STM32FX_SPI_CR2) &
                 ~cr2_clrb) | cr2_setb,
                spi->base + STM32FX_SPI_CR2);
}

/**
 * stm32h7_spi_set_bpw - configure bits per word
 * @spi: pointer to the spi controller data structure
 */
static void stm32h7_spi_set_bpw(struct stm32_spi *spi)
{
        u32 bpw, fthlv;
        u32 cfg1_clrb = 0, cfg1_setb = 0;

        bpw = spi->cur_bpw - 1;

        cfg1_clrb |= STM32H7_SPI_CFG1_DSIZE;
        cfg1_setb |= FIELD_PREP(STM32H7_SPI_CFG1_DSIZE, bpw);

        spi->cur_fthlv = stm32h7_spi_prepare_fthlv(spi, spi->cur_xferlen);
        fthlv = spi->cur_fthlv - 1;

        cfg1_clrb |= STM32H7_SPI_CFG1_FTHLV;
        cfg1_setb |= FIELD_PREP(STM32H7_SPI_CFG1_FTHLV, fthlv);

        writel_relaxed(
                (readl_relaxed(spi->base + STM32H7_SPI_CFG1) &
                 ~cfg1_clrb) | cfg1_setb,
                spi->base + STM32H7_SPI_CFG1);
}

/**
 * stm32_spi_set_mbr - Configure baud rate divisor in host mode
 * @spi: pointer to the spi controller data structure
 * @mbrdiv: baud rate divisor value
 */
static void stm32_spi_set_mbr(struct stm32_spi *spi, u32 mbrdiv)
{
        u32 clrb = 0, setb = 0;

        clrb |= spi->cfg->regs->br.mask;
        setb |= (mbrdiv << spi->cfg->regs->br.shift) & spi->cfg->regs->br.mask;

        writel_relaxed((readl_relaxed(spi->base + spi->cfg->regs->br.reg) &
                        ~clrb) | setb,
                       spi->base + spi->cfg->regs->br.reg);
}

/**
 * stm32_spi_communication_type - return transfer communication type
 * @spi_dev: pointer to the spi device
 * @transfer: pointer to spi transfer
 */
static unsigned int stm32_spi_communication_type(struct spi_device *spi_dev,
                                                 struct spi_transfer *transfer)
{
        unsigned int type = SPI_FULL_DUPLEX;

        if (spi_dev->mode & SPI_3WIRE) { /* MISO/MOSI signals shared */
                /*
                 * SPI_3WIRE and xfer->tx_buf != NULL and xfer->rx_buf != NULL
                 * is forbidden and unvalidated by SPI subsystem so depending
                 * on the valid buffer, we can determine the direction of the
                 * transfer.
                 */
                if (!transfer->tx_buf)
                        type = SPI_3WIRE_RX;
                else
                        type = SPI_3WIRE_TX;
        } else {
                if (!transfer->tx_buf)
                        type = SPI_SIMPLEX_RX;
                else if (!transfer->rx_buf)
                        type = SPI_SIMPLEX_TX;
        }

        return type;
}

/**
 * stm32fx_spi_set_mode - configure communication mode
 * @spi: pointer to the spi controller data structure
 * @comm_type: type of communication to configure
 */
static int stm32fx_spi_set_mode(struct stm32_spi *spi, unsigned int comm_type)
{
        if (comm_type == SPI_3WIRE_TX || comm_type == SPI_SIMPLEX_TX) {
                stm32_spi_set_bits(spi, STM32FX_SPI_CR1,
                                        STM32FX_SPI_CR1_BIDIMODE |
                                        STM32FX_SPI_CR1_BIDIOE);
        } else if (comm_type == SPI_FULL_DUPLEX ||
                                comm_type == SPI_SIMPLEX_RX) {
                stm32_spi_clr_bits(spi, STM32FX_SPI_CR1,
                                        STM32FX_SPI_CR1_BIDIMODE |
                                        STM32FX_SPI_CR1_BIDIOE);
        } else if (comm_type == SPI_3WIRE_RX) {
                stm32_spi_set_bits(spi, STM32FX_SPI_CR1,
                                        STM32FX_SPI_CR1_BIDIMODE);
                stm32_spi_clr_bits(spi, STM32FX_SPI_CR1,
                                        STM32FX_SPI_CR1_BIDIOE);
        } else {
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        return 0;
}

/**
 * stm32h7_spi_set_mode - configure communication mode
 * @spi: pointer to the spi controller data structure
 * @comm_type: type of communication to configure
 */
static int stm32h7_spi_set_mode(struct stm32_spi *spi, unsigned int comm_type)
{
        u32 mode;
        u32 cfg2_clrb = 0, cfg2_setb = 0;

        if (comm_type == SPI_3WIRE_RX) {
                mode = STM32H7_SPI_HALF_DUPLEX;
                stm32_spi_clr_bits(spi, STM32H7_SPI_CR1, STM32H7_SPI_CR1_HDDIR);
        } else if (comm_type == SPI_3WIRE_TX) {
                mode = STM32H7_SPI_HALF_DUPLEX;
                stm32_spi_set_bits(spi, STM32H7_SPI_CR1, STM32H7_SPI_CR1_HDDIR);
        } else if (comm_type == SPI_SIMPLEX_RX) {
                mode = STM32H7_SPI_SIMPLEX_RX;
        } else if (comm_type == SPI_SIMPLEX_TX) {
                mode = STM32H7_SPI_SIMPLEX_TX;
        } else {
                mode = STM32H7_SPI_FULL_DUPLEX;
        }

        cfg2_clrb |= STM32H7_SPI_CFG2_COMM;
        cfg2_setb |= FIELD_PREP(STM32H7_SPI_CFG2_COMM, mode);

        writel_relaxed(
                (readl_relaxed(spi->base + STM32H7_SPI_CFG2) &
                 ~cfg2_clrb) | cfg2_setb,
                spi->base + STM32H7_SPI_CFG2);

        return 0;
}

/**
 * stm32h7_spi_data_idleness - configure minimum time delay inserted between two
 *                             consecutive data frames in host mode
 * @spi: pointer to the spi controller data structure
 * @len: transfer len
 */
static void stm32h7_spi_data_idleness(struct stm32_spi *spi, u32 len)
{
        u32 cfg2_clrb = 0, cfg2_setb = 0;

        cfg2_clrb |= STM32H7_SPI_CFG2_MIDI;
        if ((len > 1) && (spi->cur_midi > 0)) {
                u32 sck_period_ns = DIV_ROUND_UP(NSEC_PER_SEC, spi->cur_speed);
                u32 midi = min_t(u32,
                                 DIV_ROUND_UP(spi->cur_midi, sck_period_ns),
                                 FIELD_GET(STM32H7_SPI_CFG2_MIDI,
                                 STM32H7_SPI_CFG2_MIDI));


                dev_dbg(spi->dev, "period=%dns, midi=%d(=%dns)\n",
                        sck_period_ns, midi, midi * sck_period_ns);
                cfg2_setb |= FIELD_PREP(STM32H7_SPI_CFG2_MIDI, midi);
        }

        writel_relaxed((readl_relaxed(spi->base + STM32H7_SPI_CFG2) &
                        ~cfg2_clrb) | cfg2_setb,
                       spi->base + STM32H7_SPI_CFG2);
}

/**
 * stm32h7_spi_number_of_data - configure number of data at current transfer
 * @spi: pointer to the spi controller data structure
 * @nb_words: transfer length (in words)
 */
static int stm32h7_spi_number_of_data(struct stm32_spi *spi, u32 nb_words)
{
        if (nb_words <= spi->t_size_max) {
                writel_relaxed(FIELD_PREP(STM32H7_SPI_CR2_TSIZE, nb_words),
                               spi->base + STM32H7_SPI_CR2);
        } else {
                return -EMSGSIZE;
        }

        return 0;
}

/**
 * stm32_spi_transfer_one_setup - common setup to transfer a single
 *                                spi_transfer either using DMA or
 *                                interrupts.
 * @spi: pointer to the spi controller data structure
 * @spi_dev: pointer to the spi device
 * @transfer: pointer to spi transfer
 */
static int stm32_spi_transfer_one_setup(struct stm32_spi *spi,
                                        struct spi_device *spi_dev,
                                        struct spi_transfer *transfer)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        unsigned int comm_type;
        int nb_words, ret = 0;
        int mbr;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&spi->lock, flags);

        spi->cur_xferlen = transfer->len;

        spi->cur_bpw = transfer->bits_per_word;
        spi->cfg->set_bpw(spi);

        /* Update spi->cur_speed with real clock speed */
        if (STM32_SPI_HOST_MODE(spi)) {
                mbr = stm32_spi_prepare_mbr(spi, transfer->speed_hz,
                                            spi->cfg->baud_rate_div_min,
                                            spi->cfg->baud_rate_div_max);
                if (mbr < 0) {
                        ret = mbr;
                        goto out;
                }

                transfer->speed_hz = spi->cur_speed;
                stm32_spi_set_mbr(spi, mbr);
        }

        comm_type = stm32_spi_communication_type(spi_dev, transfer);
        ret = spi->cfg->set_mode(spi, comm_type);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out;

        spi->cur_comm = comm_type;

        if (STM32_SPI_HOST_MODE(spi) && spi->cfg->set_data_idleness)
                spi->cfg->set_data_idleness(spi, transfer->len);

        if (spi->cur_bpw <= 8)
                nb_words = transfer->len;
        else if (spi->cur_bpw <= 16)
                nb_words = DIV_ROUND_UP(transfer->len * 8, 16);
        else
                nb_words = DIV_ROUND_UP(transfer->len * 8, 32);

        if (spi->cfg->set_number_of_data) {
                ret = spi->cfg->set_number_of_data(spi, nb_words);
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto out;
        }

        dev_dbg(spi->dev, "transfer communication mode set to %d\n",
                spi->cur_comm);
        dev_dbg(spi->dev,
                "data frame of %d-bit, data packet of %d data frames\n",
                spi->cur_bpw, spi->cur_fthlv);
        if (STM32_SPI_HOST_MODE(spi))
                dev_dbg(spi->dev, "speed set to %dHz\n", spi->cur_speed);
        dev_dbg(spi->dev, "transfer of %d bytes (%d data frames)\n",
                spi->cur_xferlen, nb_words);
        dev_dbg(spi->dev, "dma %s\n",
                (spi->cur_usedma) ? "enabled" : "disabled");

out:
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spi->lock, flags);

        return ret;
}

/**
 * stm32_spi_transfer_one - transfer a single spi_transfer
 * @ctrl: controller interface
 * @spi_dev: pointer to the spi device
 * @transfer: pointer to spi transfer
 *
 * It must return 0 if the transfer is finished or 1 if the transfer is still
 * in progress.
 */
static int stm32_spi_transfer_one(struct spi_controller *ctrl,
                                  struct spi_device *spi_dev,
                                  struct spi_transfer *transfer)
{
        struct stm32_spi *spi = spi_controller_get_devdata(ctrl);
        int ret;

        spi->tx_buf = transfer->tx_buf;
        spi->rx_buf = transfer->rx_buf;
        spi->tx_len = spi->tx_buf ? transfer->len : 0;
        spi->rx_len = spi->rx_buf ? transfer->len : 0;

        spi->cur_usedma = (ctrl->can_dma &&
                           ctrl->can_dma(ctrl, spi_dev, transfer));

        ret = stm32_spi_transfer_one_setup(spi, spi_dev, transfer);
        if (ret) {
                dev_err(spi->dev, "SPI transfer setup failed\n");
                return ret;
        }

        if (spi->cur_usedma)
                return stm32_spi_transfer_one_dma(spi, transfer);
        else
                return spi->cfg->transfer_one_irq(spi);
}

/**
 * stm32_spi_unprepare_msg - relax the hardware
 * @ctrl: controller interface
 * @msg: pointer to the spi message
 */
static int stm32_spi_unprepare_msg(struct spi_controller *ctrl,
                                   struct spi_message *msg)
{
        struct stm32_spi *spi = spi_controller_get_devdata(ctrl);

        spi->cfg->disable(spi);

        return 0;
}

/**
 * stm32fx_spi_config - Configure SPI controller as SPI host
 * @spi: pointer to the spi controller data structure
 */
static int stm32fx_spi_config(struct stm32_spi *spi)
{
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&spi->lock, flags);

        /* Ensure I2SMOD bit is kept cleared */
        stm32_spi_clr_bits(spi, STM32FX_SPI_I2SCFGR,
                           STM32FX_SPI_I2SCFGR_I2SMOD);

        /*
         * - SS input value high
         * - transmitter half duplex direction
         * - Set the host mode (default Motorola mode)
         * - Consider 1 host/n targets configuration and
         *   SS input value is determined by the SSI bit
         */
        stm32_spi_set_bits(spi, STM32FX_SPI_CR1, STM32FX_SPI_CR1_SSI |
                                                 STM32FX_SPI_CR1_BIDIOE |
                                                 STM32FX_SPI_CR1_MSTR |
                                                 STM32FX_SPI_CR1_SSM);

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spi->lock, flags);

        return 0;
}

/**
 * stm32h7_spi_config - Configure SPI controller
 * @spi: pointer to the spi controller data structure
 */
static int stm32h7_spi_config(struct stm32_spi *spi)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        u32 cr1 = 0, cfg2 = 0;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&spi->lock, flags);

        /* Ensure I2SMOD bit is kept cleared */
        stm32_spi_clr_bits(spi, STM32H7_SPI_I2SCFGR,
                           STM32H7_SPI_I2SCFGR_I2SMOD);

        if (STM32_SPI_DEVICE_MODE(spi)) {
                /* Use native device select */
                cfg2 &= ~STM32H7_SPI_CFG2_SSM;
        } else {
                /*
                 * - Transmitter half duplex direction
                 * - Automatic communication suspend when RX-Fifo is full
                 * - SS input value high
                 */
                cr1 |= STM32H7_SPI_CR1_HDDIR | STM32H7_SPI_CR1_MASRX | STM32H7_SPI_CR1_SSI;

                /*
                 * - Set the host mode (default Motorola mode)
                 * - Consider 1 host/n devices configuration and
                 *   SS input value is determined by the SSI bit
                 * - keep control of all associated GPIOs
                 */
                cfg2 |= STM32H7_SPI_CFG2_MASTER | STM32H7_SPI_CFG2_SSM | STM32H7_SPI_CFG2_AFCNTR;
        }

        stm32_spi_set_bits(spi, STM32H7_SPI_CR1, cr1);
        stm32_spi_set_bits(spi, STM32H7_SPI_CFG2, cfg2);

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spi->lock, flags);

        return 0;
}

static const struct stm32_spi_cfg stm32f4_spi_cfg = {
        .regs = &stm32fx_spi_regspec,
        .get_bpw_mask = stm32f4_spi_get_bpw_mask,
        .disable = stm32fx_spi_disable,
        .config = stm32fx_spi_config,
        .set_bpw = stm32f4_spi_set_bpw,
        .set_mode = stm32fx_spi_set_mode,
        .write_tx = stm32f4_spi_write_tx,
        .read_rx = stm32f4_spi_read_rx,
        .transfer_one_dma_start = stm32fx_spi_transfer_one_dma_start,
        .dma_tx_cb = stm32fx_spi_dma_tx_cb,
        .dma_rx_cb = stm32_spi_dma_rx_cb,
        .transfer_one_irq = stm32fx_spi_transfer_one_irq,
        .irq_handler_event = stm32fx_spi_irq_event,
        .irq_handler_thread = stm32fx_spi_irq_thread,
        .baud_rate_div_min = STM32FX_SPI_BR_DIV_MIN,
        .baud_rate_div_max = STM32FX_SPI_BR_DIV_MAX,
        .has_fifo = false,
        .has_device_mode = false,
        .flags = SPI_CONTROLLER_MUST_TX,
};

static const struct stm32_spi_cfg stm32f7_spi_cfg = {
        .regs = &stm32fx_spi_regspec,
        .get_bpw_mask = stm32f7_spi_get_bpw_mask,
        .disable = stm32fx_spi_disable,
        .config = stm32fx_spi_config,
        .set_bpw = stm32f7_spi_set_bpw,
        .set_mode = stm32fx_spi_set_mode,
        .write_tx = stm32f7_spi_write_tx,
        .read_rx = stm32f7_spi_read_rx,
        .transfer_one_dma_start = stm32f7_spi_transfer_one_dma_start,
        .dma_tx_cb = stm32fx_spi_dma_tx_cb,
        .dma_rx_cb = stm32_spi_dma_rx_cb,
        .transfer_one_irq = stm32fx_spi_transfer_one_irq,
        .irq_handler_event = stm32fx_spi_irq_event,
        .irq_handler_thread = stm32fx_spi_irq_thread,
        .baud_rate_div_min = STM32FX_SPI_BR_DIV_MIN,
        .baud_rate_div_max = STM32FX_SPI_BR_DIV_MAX,
        .has_fifo = false,
        .flags = SPI_CONTROLLER_MUST_TX,
};

static const struct stm32_spi_cfg stm32h7_spi_cfg = {
        .regs = &stm32h7_spi_regspec,
        .get_fifo_size = stm32h7_spi_get_fifo_size,
        .get_bpw_mask = stm32h7_spi_get_bpw_mask,
        .disable = stm32h7_spi_disable,
        .config = stm32h7_spi_config,
        .set_bpw = stm32h7_spi_set_bpw,
        .set_mode = stm32h7_spi_set_mode,
        .set_data_idleness = stm32h7_spi_data_idleness,
        .set_number_of_data = stm32h7_spi_number_of_data,
        .write_tx = stm32h7_spi_write_txfifo,
        .read_rx = stm32h7_spi_read_rxfifo,
        .transfer_one_dma_start = stm32h7_spi_transfer_one_dma_start,
        .dma_rx_cb = stm32_spi_dma_rx_cb,
        /*
         * dma_tx_cb is not necessary since in case of TX, dma is followed by
         * SPI access hence handling is performed within the SPI interrupt
         */
        .transfer_one_irq = stm32h7_spi_transfer_one_irq,
        .irq_handler_thread = stm32h7_spi_irq_thread,
        .baud_rate_div_min = STM32H7_SPI_MBR_DIV_MIN,
        .baud_rate_div_max = STM32H7_SPI_MBR_DIV_MAX,
        .has_fifo = true,
        .has_device_mode = true,
};

/*
 * STM32MP2 is compatible with the STM32H7 except:
 * - enforce the DMA maxburst value to 1
 * - spi8 have limited feature set (TSIZE_MAX = 1024, BPW of 8 OR 16)
 */
static const struct stm32_spi_cfg stm32mp25_spi_cfg = {
        .regs = &stm32mp25_spi_regspec,
        .get_fifo_size = stm32h7_spi_get_fifo_size,
        .get_bpw_mask = stm32mp25_spi_get_bpw_mask,
        .disable = stm32h7_spi_disable,
        .config = stm32h7_spi_config,
        .set_bpw = stm32h7_spi_set_bpw,
        .set_mode = stm32h7_spi_set_mode,
        .set_data_idleness = stm32h7_spi_data_idleness,
        .set_number_of_data = stm32h7_spi_number_of_data,
        .transfer_one_dma_start = stm32h7_spi_transfer_one_dma_start,
        .dma_rx_cb = stm32_spi_dma_rx_cb,
        /*
         * dma_tx_cb is not necessary since in case of TX, dma is followed by
         * SPI access hence handling is performed within the SPI interrupt
         */
        .transfer_one_irq = stm32h7_spi_transfer_one_irq,
        .irq_handler_thread = stm32h7_spi_irq_thread,
        .baud_rate_div_min = STM32H7_SPI_MBR_DIV_MIN,
        .baud_rate_div_max = STM32H7_SPI_MBR_DIV_MAX,
        .has_fifo = true,
        .prevent_dma_burst = true,
        .has_device_mode = true,
};

static const struct of_device_id stm32_spi_of_match[] = {
        { .compatible = "st,stm32mp25-spi", .data = (void *)&stm32mp25_spi_cfg },
        { .compatible = "st,stm32h7-spi", .data = (void *)&stm32h7_spi_cfg },
        { .compatible = "st,stm32f4-spi", .data = (void *)&stm32f4_spi_cfg },
        { .compatible = "st,stm32f7-spi", .data = (void *)&stm32f7_spi_cfg },
        {},
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, stm32_spi_of_match);

static int stm32h7_spi_device_abort(struct spi_controller *ctrl)
{
        spi_finalize_current_transfer(ctrl);
        return 0;
}

static int stm32_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct spi_controller *ctrl;
        struct stm32_spi *spi;
        struct resource *res;
        struct reset_control *rst;
        struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
        bool device_mode;
        int ret;
        const struct stm32_spi_cfg *cfg = of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);

        device_mode = of_property_read_bool(np, "spi-slave");
        if (!cfg->has_device_mode && device_mode) {
                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "spi-slave not supported\n");
                return -EPERM;
        }

        if (device_mode)
                ctrl = devm_spi_alloc_target(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct stm32_spi));
        else
                ctrl = devm_spi_alloc_host(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct stm32_spi));
        if (!ctrl) {
                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "spi controller allocation failed\n");
                return -ENOMEM;
        }
        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ctrl);

        spi = spi_controller_get_devdata(ctrl);
        spi->dev = &pdev->dev;
        spi->ctrl = ctrl;
        spi->device_mode = device_mode;
        spin_lock_init(&spi->lock);

        spi->cfg = cfg;

        spi->base = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0, &res);
        if (IS_ERR(spi->base))
                return PTR_ERR(spi->base);

        spi->phys_addr = (dma_addr_t)res->start;

        spi->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
        if (spi->irq <= 0)
                return spi->irq;

        ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&pdev->dev, spi->irq,
                                        spi->cfg->irq_handler_event,
                                        spi->cfg->irq_handler_thread,
                                        IRQF_ONESHOT, pdev->name, ctrl);
        if (ret) {
                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "irq%d request failed: %d\n", spi->irq,
                        ret);
                return ret;
        }

        spi->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
        if (IS_ERR(spi->clk)) {
                ret = PTR_ERR(spi->clk);
                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "clk get failed: %d\n", ret);
                return ret;
        }

        ret = clk_prepare_enable(spi->clk);
        if (ret) {
                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "clk enable failed: %d\n", ret);
                return ret;
        }
        spi->clk_rate = clk_get_rate(spi->clk);
        if (!spi->clk_rate) {
                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "clk rate = 0\n");
                ret = -EINVAL;
                goto err_clk_disable;
        }

        rst = devm_reset_control_get_optional_exclusive(&pdev->dev, NULL);
        if (rst) {
                if (IS_ERR(rst)) {
                        ret = dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(rst),
                                            "failed to get reset\n");
                        goto err_clk_disable;
                }

                reset_control_assert(rst);
                udelay(2);
                reset_control_deassert(rst);
        }

        if (spi->cfg->has_fifo)
                spi->fifo_size = spi->cfg->get_fifo_size(spi);

        spi->feature_set = STM32_SPI_FEATURE_FULL;
        if (spi->cfg->regs->fullcfg.reg) {
                spi->feature_set =
                        FIELD_GET(STM32MP25_SPI_HWCFGR1_FULLCFG,
                                  readl_relaxed(spi->base + spi->cfg->regs->fullcfg.reg));

                dev_dbg(spi->dev, "%s feature set\n",
                        spi->feature_set == STM32_SPI_FEATURE_FULL ? "full" : "limited");
        }

        /* Only for STM32H7 and after */
        spi->t_size_max = spi->feature_set == STM32_SPI_FEATURE_FULL ?
                                STM32H7_SPI_TSIZE_MAX :
                                STM32MP25_SPI_TSIZE_MAX_LIMITED;
        dev_dbg(spi->dev, "one message max size %d\n", spi->t_size_max);

        ret = spi->cfg->config(spi);
        if (ret) {
                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "controller configuration failed: %d\n",
                        ret);
                goto err_clk_disable;
        }

        ctrl->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
        ctrl->auto_runtime_pm = true;
        ctrl->bus_num = pdev->id;
        ctrl->mode_bits = SPI_CPHA | SPI_CPOL | SPI_CS_HIGH | SPI_LSB_FIRST |
                          SPI_3WIRE;
        ctrl->bits_per_word_mask = spi->cfg->get_bpw_mask(spi);
        ctrl->max_speed_hz = spi->clk_rate / spi->cfg->baud_rate_div_min;
        ctrl->min_speed_hz = spi->clk_rate / spi->cfg->baud_rate_div_max;
        ctrl->use_gpio_descriptors = true;
        ctrl->optimize_message = stm32_spi_optimize_message;
        ctrl->prepare_message = stm32_spi_prepare_msg;
        ctrl->transfer_one = stm32_spi_transfer_one;
        ctrl->unprepare_message = stm32_spi_unprepare_msg;
        ctrl->flags = spi->cfg->flags;
        if (STM32_SPI_DEVICE_MODE(spi))
                ctrl->target_abort = stm32h7_spi_device_abort;

        spi->dma_tx = dma_request_chan(spi->dev, "tx");
        if (IS_ERR(spi->dma_tx)) {
                ret = PTR_ERR(spi->dma_tx);
                spi->dma_tx = NULL;
                if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER)
                        goto err_clk_disable;

                dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "failed to request tx dma channel\n");
        } else {
                ctrl->dma_tx = spi->dma_tx;
        }

        spi->dma_rx = dma_request_chan(spi->dev, "rx");
        if (IS_ERR(spi->dma_rx)) {
                ret = PTR_ERR(spi->dma_rx);
                spi->dma_rx = NULL;
                if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER)
                        goto err_dma_release;

                dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "failed to request rx dma channel\n");
        } else {
                ctrl->dma_rx = spi->dma_rx;
        }

        if (spi->dma_tx || spi->dma_rx)
                ctrl->can_dma = stm32_spi_can_dma;

        pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&pdev->dev,
                                         STM32_SPI_AUTOSUSPEND_DELAY);
        pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
        pm_runtime_set_active(&pdev->dev);
        pm_runtime_get_noresume(&pdev->dev);
        pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);

        ret = spi_register_controller(ctrl);
        if (ret) {
                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "spi controller registration failed: %d\n",
                        ret);
                goto err_pm_disable;
        }

        pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(&pdev->dev);
        pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);

        dev_info(&pdev->dev, "driver initialized (%s mode)\n",
                 STM32_SPI_HOST_MODE(spi) ? "host" : "device");

        return 0;

err_pm_disable:
        pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
        pm_runtime_put_noidle(&pdev->dev);
        pm_runtime_set_suspended(&pdev->dev);
        pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
err_dma_release:
        if (spi->dma_tx)
                dma_release_channel(spi->dma_tx);
        if (spi->dma_rx)
                dma_release_channel(spi->dma_rx);
err_clk_disable:
        clk_disable_unprepare(spi->clk);

        return ret;
}

static void stm32_spi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct spi_controller *ctrl = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
        struct stm32_spi *spi = spi_controller_get_devdata(ctrl);

        pm_runtime_get_sync(&pdev->dev);

        spi_unregister_controller(ctrl);
        spi->cfg->disable(spi);

        pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
        pm_runtime_put_noidle(&pdev->dev);
        pm_runtime_set_suspended(&pdev->dev);
        pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);

        if (ctrl->dma_tx)
                dma_release_channel(ctrl->dma_tx);
        if (ctrl->dma_rx)
                dma_release_channel(ctrl->dma_rx);

        clk_disable_unprepare(spi->clk);


        pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(&pdev->dev);
}

static int __maybe_unused stm32_spi_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
        struct spi_controller *ctrl = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
        struct stm32_spi *spi = spi_controller_get_devdata(ctrl);

        clk_disable_unprepare(spi->clk);

        return pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(dev);
}

static int __maybe_unused stm32_spi_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
{
        struct spi_controller *ctrl = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
        struct stm32_spi *spi = spi_controller_get_devdata(ctrl);
        int ret;

        ret = pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(dev);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        return clk_prepare_enable(spi->clk);
}

static int __maybe_unused stm32_spi_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
        struct spi_controller *ctrl = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
        int ret;

        ret = spi_controller_suspend(ctrl);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        return pm_runtime_force_suspend(dev);
}

static int __maybe_unused stm32_spi_resume(struct device *dev)
{
        struct spi_controller *ctrl = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
        struct stm32_spi *spi = spi_controller_get_devdata(ctrl);
        int ret;

        ret = pm_runtime_force_resume(dev);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        ret = spi_controller_resume(ctrl);
        if (ret) {
                clk_disable_unprepare(spi->clk);
                return ret;
        }

        ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(dev);
        if (ret < 0) {
                dev_err(dev, "Unable to power device:%d\n", ret);
                return ret;
        }

        spi->cfg->config(spi);

        pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(dev);
        pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev);

        return 0;
}

static const struct dev_pm_ops stm32_spi_pm_ops = {
        SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(stm32_spi_suspend, stm32_spi_resume)
        SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(stm32_spi_runtime_suspend,
                           stm32_spi_runtime_resume, NULL)
};

static struct platform_driver stm32_spi_driver = {
        .probe = stm32_spi_probe,
        .remove = stm32_spi_remove,
        .driver = {
                .name = DRIVER_NAME,
                .pm = &stm32_spi_pm_ops,
                .of_match_table = stm32_spi_of_match,
        },
};

module_platform_driver(stm32_spi_driver);

MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRIVER_NAME);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STMicroelectronics STM32 SPI Controller driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Amelie Delaunay <amelie.delaunay@st.com>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");