Merge tag 'trace-printf-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace...
[drm/drm-misc.git] / include / linux / bpf.h
blobeaee2a819f4c150a34a7b1075584711609682e4c
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
3 */
4 #ifndef _LINUX_BPF_H
5 #define _LINUX_BPF_H 1
7 #include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
8 #include <uapi/linux/filter.h>
10 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
11 #include <linux/file.h>
12 #include <linux/percpu.h>
13 #include <linux/err.h>
14 #include <linux/rbtree_latch.h>
15 #include <linux/numa.h>
16 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
17 #include <linux/wait.h>
18 #include <linux/refcount.h>
19 #include <linux/mutex.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
22 #include <linux/capability.h>
23 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/percpu-refcount.h>
26 #include <linux/stddef.h>
27 #include <linux/bpfptr.h>
28 #include <linux/btf.h>
29 #include <linux/rcupdate_trace.h>
30 #include <linux/static_call.h>
31 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
32 #include <linux/cfi.h>
34 struct bpf_verifier_env;
35 struct bpf_verifier_log;
36 struct perf_event;
37 struct bpf_prog;
38 struct bpf_prog_aux;
39 struct bpf_map;
40 struct bpf_arena;
41 struct sock;
42 struct seq_file;
43 struct btf;
44 struct btf_type;
45 struct exception_table_entry;
46 struct seq_operations;
47 struct bpf_iter_aux_info;
48 struct bpf_local_storage;
49 struct bpf_local_storage_map;
50 struct kobject;
51 struct mem_cgroup;
52 struct module;
53 struct bpf_func_state;
54 struct ftrace_ops;
55 struct cgroup;
56 struct bpf_token;
57 struct user_namespace;
58 struct super_block;
59 struct inode;
61 extern struct idr btf_idr;
62 extern spinlock_t btf_idr_lock;
63 extern struct kobject *btf_kobj;
64 extern struct bpf_mem_alloc bpf_global_ma, bpf_global_percpu_ma;
65 extern bool bpf_global_ma_set;
67 typedef u64 (*bpf_callback_t)(u64, u64, u64, u64, u64);
68 typedef int (*bpf_iter_init_seq_priv_t)(void *private_data,
69 struct bpf_iter_aux_info *aux);
70 typedef void (*bpf_iter_fini_seq_priv_t)(void *private_data);
71 typedef unsigned int (*bpf_func_t)(const void *,
72 const struct bpf_insn *);
73 struct bpf_iter_seq_info {
74 const struct seq_operations *seq_ops;
75 bpf_iter_init_seq_priv_t init_seq_private;
76 bpf_iter_fini_seq_priv_t fini_seq_private;
77 u32 seq_priv_size;
80 /* map is generic key/value storage optionally accessible by eBPF programs */
81 struct bpf_map_ops {
82 /* funcs callable from userspace (via syscall) */
83 int (*map_alloc_check)(union bpf_attr *attr);
84 struct bpf_map *(*map_alloc)(union bpf_attr *attr);
85 void (*map_release)(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *map_file);
86 void (*map_free)(struct bpf_map *map);
87 int (*map_get_next_key)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *next_key);
88 void (*map_release_uref)(struct bpf_map *map);
89 void *(*map_lookup_elem_sys_only)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key);
90 int (*map_lookup_batch)(struct bpf_map *map, const union bpf_attr *attr,
91 union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
92 int (*map_lookup_and_delete_elem)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
93 void *value, u64 flags);
94 int (*map_lookup_and_delete_batch)(struct bpf_map *map,
95 const union bpf_attr *attr,
96 union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
97 int (*map_update_batch)(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *map_file,
98 const union bpf_attr *attr,
99 union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
100 int (*map_delete_batch)(struct bpf_map *map, const union bpf_attr *attr,
101 union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
103 /* funcs callable from userspace and from eBPF programs */
104 void *(*map_lookup_elem)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key);
105 long (*map_update_elem)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, u64 flags);
106 long (*map_delete_elem)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key);
107 long (*map_push_elem)(struct bpf_map *map, void *value, u64 flags);
108 long (*map_pop_elem)(struct bpf_map *map, void *value);
109 long (*map_peek_elem)(struct bpf_map *map, void *value);
110 void *(*map_lookup_percpu_elem)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, u32 cpu);
112 /* funcs called by prog_array and perf_event_array map */
113 void *(*map_fd_get_ptr)(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *map_file,
114 int fd);
115 /* If need_defer is true, the implementation should guarantee that
116 * the to-be-put element is still alive before the bpf program, which
117 * may manipulate it, exists.
119 void (*map_fd_put_ptr)(struct bpf_map *map, void *ptr, bool need_defer);
120 int (*map_gen_lookup)(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_insn *insn_buf);
121 u32 (*map_fd_sys_lookup_elem)(void *ptr);
122 void (*map_seq_show_elem)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
123 struct seq_file *m);
124 int (*map_check_btf)(const struct bpf_map *map,
125 const struct btf *btf,
126 const struct btf_type *key_type,
127 const struct btf_type *value_type);
129 /* Prog poke tracking helpers. */
130 int (*map_poke_track)(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_prog_aux *aux);
131 void (*map_poke_untrack)(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_prog_aux *aux);
132 void (*map_poke_run)(struct bpf_map *map, u32 key, struct bpf_prog *old,
133 struct bpf_prog *new);
135 /* Direct value access helpers. */
136 int (*map_direct_value_addr)(const struct bpf_map *map,
137 u64 *imm, u32 off);
138 int (*map_direct_value_meta)(const struct bpf_map *map,
139 u64 imm, u32 *off);
140 int (*map_mmap)(struct bpf_map *map, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
141 __poll_t (*map_poll)(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *filp,
142 struct poll_table_struct *pts);
143 unsigned long (*map_get_unmapped_area)(struct file *filep, unsigned long addr,
144 unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
145 unsigned long flags);
147 /* Functions called by bpf_local_storage maps */
148 int (*map_local_storage_charge)(struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap,
149 void *owner, u32 size);
150 void (*map_local_storage_uncharge)(struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap,
151 void *owner, u32 size);
152 struct bpf_local_storage __rcu ** (*map_owner_storage_ptr)(void *owner);
154 /* Misc helpers.*/
155 long (*map_redirect)(struct bpf_map *map, u64 key, u64 flags);
157 /* map_meta_equal must be implemented for maps that can be
158 * used as an inner map. It is a runtime check to ensure
159 * an inner map can be inserted to an outer map.
161 * Some properties of the inner map has been used during the
162 * verification time. When inserting an inner map at the runtime,
163 * map_meta_equal has to ensure the inserting map has the same
164 * properties that the verifier has used earlier.
166 bool (*map_meta_equal)(const struct bpf_map *meta0,
167 const struct bpf_map *meta1);
170 int (*map_set_for_each_callback_args)(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
171 struct bpf_func_state *caller,
172 struct bpf_func_state *callee);
173 long (*map_for_each_callback)(struct bpf_map *map,
174 bpf_callback_t callback_fn,
175 void *callback_ctx, u64 flags);
177 u64 (*map_mem_usage)(const struct bpf_map *map);
179 /* BTF id of struct allocated by map_alloc */
180 int *map_btf_id;
182 /* bpf_iter info used to open a seq_file */
183 const struct bpf_iter_seq_info *iter_seq_info;
186 enum {
187 /* Support at most 11 fields in a BTF type */
188 BTF_FIELDS_MAX = 11,
191 enum btf_field_type {
192 BPF_SPIN_LOCK = (1 << 0),
193 BPF_TIMER = (1 << 1),
194 BPF_KPTR_UNREF = (1 << 2),
195 BPF_KPTR_REF = (1 << 3),
196 BPF_KPTR_PERCPU = (1 << 4),
197 BPF_KPTR = BPF_KPTR_UNREF | BPF_KPTR_REF | BPF_KPTR_PERCPU,
198 BPF_LIST_HEAD = (1 << 5),
199 BPF_LIST_NODE = (1 << 6),
200 BPF_RB_ROOT = (1 << 7),
201 BPF_RB_NODE = (1 << 8),
202 BPF_GRAPH_NODE = BPF_RB_NODE | BPF_LIST_NODE,
203 BPF_GRAPH_ROOT = BPF_RB_ROOT | BPF_LIST_HEAD,
204 BPF_REFCOUNT = (1 << 9),
205 BPF_WORKQUEUE = (1 << 10),
206 BPF_UPTR = (1 << 11),
209 typedef void (*btf_dtor_kfunc_t)(void *);
211 struct btf_field_kptr {
212 struct btf *btf;
213 struct module *module;
214 /* dtor used if btf_is_kernel(btf), otherwise the type is
215 * program-allocated, dtor is NULL, and __bpf_obj_drop_impl is used
217 btf_dtor_kfunc_t dtor;
218 u32 btf_id;
221 struct btf_field_graph_root {
222 struct btf *btf;
223 u32 value_btf_id;
224 u32 node_offset;
225 struct btf_record *value_rec;
228 struct btf_field {
229 u32 offset;
230 u32 size;
231 enum btf_field_type type;
232 union {
233 struct btf_field_kptr kptr;
234 struct btf_field_graph_root graph_root;
238 struct btf_record {
239 u32 cnt;
240 u32 field_mask;
241 int spin_lock_off;
242 int timer_off;
243 int wq_off;
244 int refcount_off;
245 struct btf_field fields[];
248 /* Non-opaque version of bpf_rb_node in uapi/linux/bpf.h */
249 struct bpf_rb_node_kern {
250 struct rb_node rb_node;
251 void *owner;
252 } __attribute__((aligned(8)));
254 /* Non-opaque version of bpf_list_node in uapi/linux/bpf.h */
255 struct bpf_list_node_kern {
256 struct list_head list_head;
257 void *owner;
258 } __attribute__((aligned(8)));
260 struct bpf_map {
261 const struct bpf_map_ops *ops;
262 struct bpf_map *inner_map_meta;
263 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
264 void *security;
265 #endif
266 enum bpf_map_type map_type;
267 u32 key_size;
268 u32 value_size;
269 u32 max_entries;
270 u64 map_extra; /* any per-map-type extra fields */
271 u32 map_flags;
272 u32 id;
273 struct btf_record *record;
274 int numa_node;
275 u32 btf_key_type_id;
276 u32 btf_value_type_id;
277 u32 btf_vmlinux_value_type_id;
278 struct btf *btf;
279 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
280 struct obj_cgroup *objcg;
281 #endif
282 char name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN];
283 struct mutex freeze_mutex;
284 atomic64_t refcnt;
285 atomic64_t usercnt;
286 /* rcu is used before freeing and work is only used during freeing */
287 union {
288 struct work_struct work;
289 struct rcu_head rcu;
291 atomic64_t writecnt;
292 /* 'Ownership' of program-containing map is claimed by the first program
293 * that is going to use this map or by the first program which FD is
294 * stored in the map to make sure that all callers and callees have the
295 * same prog type, JITed flag and xdp_has_frags flag.
297 struct {
298 const struct btf_type *attach_func_proto;
299 spinlock_t lock;
300 enum bpf_prog_type type;
301 bool jited;
302 bool xdp_has_frags;
303 } owner;
304 bool bypass_spec_v1;
305 bool frozen; /* write-once; write-protected by freeze_mutex */
306 bool free_after_mult_rcu_gp;
307 bool free_after_rcu_gp;
308 atomic64_t sleepable_refcnt;
309 s64 __percpu *elem_count;
312 static inline const char *btf_field_type_name(enum btf_field_type type)
314 switch (type) {
315 case BPF_SPIN_LOCK:
316 return "bpf_spin_lock";
317 case BPF_TIMER:
318 return "bpf_timer";
319 case BPF_WORKQUEUE:
320 return "bpf_wq";
321 case BPF_KPTR_UNREF:
322 case BPF_KPTR_REF:
323 return "kptr";
324 case BPF_KPTR_PERCPU:
325 return "percpu_kptr";
326 case BPF_UPTR:
327 return "uptr";
328 case BPF_LIST_HEAD:
329 return "bpf_list_head";
330 case BPF_LIST_NODE:
331 return "bpf_list_node";
332 case BPF_RB_ROOT:
333 return "bpf_rb_root";
334 case BPF_RB_NODE:
335 return "bpf_rb_node";
336 case BPF_REFCOUNT:
337 return "bpf_refcount";
338 default:
339 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
340 return "unknown";
344 static inline u32 btf_field_type_size(enum btf_field_type type)
346 switch (type) {
347 case BPF_SPIN_LOCK:
348 return sizeof(struct bpf_spin_lock);
349 case BPF_TIMER:
350 return sizeof(struct bpf_timer);
351 case BPF_WORKQUEUE:
352 return sizeof(struct bpf_wq);
353 case BPF_KPTR_UNREF:
354 case BPF_KPTR_REF:
355 case BPF_KPTR_PERCPU:
356 case BPF_UPTR:
357 return sizeof(u64);
358 case BPF_LIST_HEAD:
359 return sizeof(struct bpf_list_head);
360 case BPF_LIST_NODE:
361 return sizeof(struct bpf_list_node);
362 case BPF_RB_ROOT:
363 return sizeof(struct bpf_rb_root);
364 case BPF_RB_NODE:
365 return sizeof(struct bpf_rb_node);
366 case BPF_REFCOUNT:
367 return sizeof(struct bpf_refcount);
368 default:
369 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
370 return 0;
374 static inline u32 btf_field_type_align(enum btf_field_type type)
376 switch (type) {
377 case BPF_SPIN_LOCK:
378 return __alignof__(struct bpf_spin_lock);
379 case BPF_TIMER:
380 return __alignof__(struct bpf_timer);
381 case BPF_WORKQUEUE:
382 return __alignof__(struct bpf_wq);
383 case BPF_KPTR_UNREF:
384 case BPF_KPTR_REF:
385 case BPF_KPTR_PERCPU:
386 case BPF_UPTR:
387 return __alignof__(u64);
388 case BPF_LIST_HEAD:
389 return __alignof__(struct bpf_list_head);
390 case BPF_LIST_NODE:
391 return __alignof__(struct bpf_list_node);
392 case BPF_RB_ROOT:
393 return __alignof__(struct bpf_rb_root);
394 case BPF_RB_NODE:
395 return __alignof__(struct bpf_rb_node);
396 case BPF_REFCOUNT:
397 return __alignof__(struct bpf_refcount);
398 default:
399 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
400 return 0;
404 static inline void bpf_obj_init_field(const struct btf_field *field, void *addr)
406 memset(addr, 0, field->size);
408 switch (field->type) {
409 case BPF_REFCOUNT:
410 refcount_set((refcount_t *)addr, 1);
411 break;
412 case BPF_RB_NODE:
413 RB_CLEAR_NODE((struct rb_node *)addr);
414 break;
415 case BPF_LIST_HEAD:
416 case BPF_LIST_NODE:
417 INIT_LIST_HEAD((struct list_head *)addr);
418 break;
419 case BPF_RB_ROOT:
420 /* RB_ROOT_CACHED 0-inits, no need to do anything after memset */
421 case BPF_SPIN_LOCK:
422 case BPF_TIMER:
423 case BPF_WORKQUEUE:
424 case BPF_KPTR_UNREF:
425 case BPF_KPTR_REF:
426 case BPF_KPTR_PERCPU:
427 case BPF_UPTR:
428 break;
429 default:
430 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
431 return;
435 static inline bool btf_record_has_field(const struct btf_record *rec, enum btf_field_type type)
437 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(rec))
438 return false;
439 return rec->field_mask & type;
442 static inline void bpf_obj_init(const struct btf_record *rec, void *obj)
444 int i;
446 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(rec))
447 return;
448 for (i = 0; i < rec->cnt; i++)
449 bpf_obj_init_field(&rec->fields[i], obj + rec->fields[i].offset);
452 /* 'dst' must be a temporary buffer and should not point to memory that is being
453 * used in parallel by a bpf program or bpf syscall, otherwise the access from
454 * the bpf program or bpf syscall may be corrupted by the reinitialization,
455 * leading to weird problems. Even 'dst' is newly-allocated from bpf memory
456 * allocator, it is still possible for 'dst' to be used in parallel by a bpf
457 * program or bpf syscall.
459 static inline void check_and_init_map_value(struct bpf_map *map, void *dst)
461 bpf_obj_init(map->record, dst);
464 /* memcpy that is used with 8-byte aligned pointers, power-of-8 size and
465 * forced to use 'long' read/writes to try to atomically copy long counters.
466 * Best-effort only. No barriers here, since it _will_ race with concurrent
467 * updates from BPF programs. Called from bpf syscall and mostly used with
468 * size 8 or 16 bytes, so ask compiler to inline it.
470 static inline void bpf_long_memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, u32 size)
472 const long *lsrc = src;
473 long *ldst = dst;
475 size /= sizeof(long);
476 while (size--)
477 data_race(*ldst++ = *lsrc++);
480 /* copy everything but bpf_spin_lock, bpf_timer, and kptrs. There could be one of each. */
481 static inline void bpf_obj_memcpy(struct btf_record *rec,
482 void *dst, void *src, u32 size,
483 bool long_memcpy)
485 u32 curr_off = 0;
486 int i;
488 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(rec)) {
489 if (long_memcpy)
490 bpf_long_memcpy(dst, src, round_up(size, 8));
491 else
492 memcpy(dst, src, size);
493 return;
496 for (i = 0; i < rec->cnt; i++) {
497 u32 next_off = rec->fields[i].offset;
498 u32 sz = next_off - curr_off;
500 memcpy(dst + curr_off, src + curr_off, sz);
501 curr_off += rec->fields[i].size + sz;
503 memcpy(dst + curr_off, src + curr_off, size - curr_off);
506 static inline void copy_map_value(struct bpf_map *map, void *dst, void *src)
508 bpf_obj_memcpy(map->record, dst, src, map->value_size, false);
511 static inline void copy_map_value_long(struct bpf_map *map, void *dst, void *src)
513 bpf_obj_memcpy(map->record, dst, src, map->value_size, true);
516 static inline void bpf_obj_swap_uptrs(const struct btf_record *rec, void *dst, void *src)
518 unsigned long *src_uptr, *dst_uptr;
519 const struct btf_field *field;
520 int i;
522 if (!btf_record_has_field(rec, BPF_UPTR))
523 return;
525 for (i = 0, field = rec->fields; i < rec->cnt; i++, field++) {
526 if (field->type != BPF_UPTR)
527 continue;
529 src_uptr = src + field->offset;
530 dst_uptr = dst + field->offset;
531 swap(*src_uptr, *dst_uptr);
535 static inline void bpf_obj_memzero(struct btf_record *rec, void *dst, u32 size)
537 u32 curr_off = 0;
538 int i;
540 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(rec)) {
541 memset(dst, 0, size);
542 return;
545 for (i = 0; i < rec->cnt; i++) {
546 u32 next_off = rec->fields[i].offset;
547 u32 sz = next_off - curr_off;
549 memset(dst + curr_off, 0, sz);
550 curr_off += rec->fields[i].size + sz;
552 memset(dst + curr_off, 0, size - curr_off);
555 static inline void zero_map_value(struct bpf_map *map, void *dst)
557 bpf_obj_memzero(map->record, dst, map->value_size);
560 void copy_map_value_locked(struct bpf_map *map, void *dst, void *src,
561 bool lock_src);
562 void bpf_timer_cancel_and_free(void *timer);
563 void bpf_wq_cancel_and_free(void *timer);
564 void bpf_list_head_free(const struct btf_field *field, void *list_head,
565 struct bpf_spin_lock *spin_lock);
566 void bpf_rb_root_free(const struct btf_field *field, void *rb_root,
567 struct bpf_spin_lock *spin_lock);
568 u64 bpf_arena_get_kern_vm_start(struct bpf_arena *arena);
569 u64 bpf_arena_get_user_vm_start(struct bpf_arena *arena);
570 int bpf_obj_name_cpy(char *dst, const char *src, unsigned int size);
572 struct bpf_offload_dev;
573 struct bpf_offloaded_map;
575 struct bpf_map_dev_ops {
576 int (*map_get_next_key)(struct bpf_offloaded_map *map,
577 void *key, void *next_key);
578 int (*map_lookup_elem)(struct bpf_offloaded_map *map,
579 void *key, void *value);
580 int (*map_update_elem)(struct bpf_offloaded_map *map,
581 void *key, void *value, u64 flags);
582 int (*map_delete_elem)(struct bpf_offloaded_map *map, void *key);
585 struct bpf_offloaded_map {
586 struct bpf_map map;
587 struct net_device *netdev;
588 const struct bpf_map_dev_ops *dev_ops;
589 void *dev_priv;
590 struct list_head offloads;
593 static inline struct bpf_offloaded_map *map_to_offmap(struct bpf_map *map)
595 return container_of(map, struct bpf_offloaded_map, map);
598 static inline bool bpf_map_offload_neutral(const struct bpf_map *map)
600 return map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY;
603 static inline bool bpf_map_support_seq_show(const struct bpf_map *map)
605 return (map->btf_value_type_id || map->btf_vmlinux_value_type_id) &&
606 map->ops->map_seq_show_elem;
609 int map_check_no_btf(const struct bpf_map *map,
610 const struct btf *btf,
611 const struct btf_type *key_type,
612 const struct btf_type *value_type);
614 bool bpf_map_meta_equal(const struct bpf_map *meta0,
615 const struct bpf_map *meta1);
617 extern const struct bpf_map_ops bpf_map_offload_ops;
619 /* bpf_type_flag contains a set of flags that are applicable to the values of
620 * arg_type, ret_type and reg_type. For example, a pointer value may be null,
621 * or a memory is read-only. We classify types into two categories: base types
622 * and extended types. Extended types are base types combined with a type flag.
624 * Currently there are no more than 32 base types in arg_type, ret_type and
625 * reg_types.
627 #define BPF_BASE_TYPE_BITS 8
629 enum bpf_type_flag {
630 /* PTR may be NULL. */
631 PTR_MAYBE_NULL = BIT(0 + BPF_BASE_TYPE_BITS),
633 /* MEM is read-only. When applied on bpf_arg, it indicates the arg is
634 * compatible with both mutable and immutable memory.
636 MEM_RDONLY = BIT(1 + BPF_BASE_TYPE_BITS),
638 /* MEM points to BPF ring buffer reservation. */
639 MEM_RINGBUF = BIT(2 + BPF_BASE_TYPE_BITS),
641 /* MEM is in user address space. */
642 MEM_USER = BIT(3 + BPF_BASE_TYPE_BITS),
644 /* MEM is a percpu memory. MEM_PERCPU tags PTR_TO_BTF_ID. When tagged
645 * with MEM_PERCPU, PTR_TO_BTF_ID _cannot_ be directly accessed. In
646 * order to drop this tag, it must be passed into bpf_per_cpu_ptr()
647 * or bpf_this_cpu_ptr(), which will return the pointer corresponding
648 * to the specified cpu.
650 MEM_PERCPU = BIT(4 + BPF_BASE_TYPE_BITS),
652 /* Indicates that the argument will be released. */
653 OBJ_RELEASE = BIT(5 + BPF_BASE_TYPE_BITS),
655 /* PTR is not trusted. This is only used with PTR_TO_BTF_ID, to mark
656 * unreferenced and referenced kptr loaded from map value using a load
657 * instruction, so that they can only be dereferenced but not escape the
658 * BPF program into the kernel (i.e. cannot be passed as arguments to
659 * kfunc or bpf helpers).
661 PTR_UNTRUSTED = BIT(6 + BPF_BASE_TYPE_BITS),
663 /* MEM can be uninitialized. */
664 MEM_UNINIT = BIT(7 + BPF_BASE_TYPE_BITS),
666 /* DYNPTR points to memory local to the bpf program. */
667 DYNPTR_TYPE_LOCAL = BIT(8 + BPF_BASE_TYPE_BITS),
669 /* DYNPTR points to a kernel-produced ringbuf record. */
670 DYNPTR_TYPE_RINGBUF = BIT(9 + BPF_BASE_TYPE_BITS),
672 /* Size is known at compile time. */
673 MEM_FIXED_SIZE = BIT(10 + BPF_BASE_TYPE_BITS),
675 /* MEM is of an allocated object of type in program BTF. This is used to
676 * tag PTR_TO_BTF_ID allocated using bpf_obj_new.
678 MEM_ALLOC = BIT(11 + BPF_BASE_TYPE_BITS),
680 /* PTR was passed from the kernel in a trusted context, and may be
681 * passed to KF_TRUSTED_ARGS kfuncs or BPF helper functions.
682 * Confusingly, this is _not_ the opposite of PTR_UNTRUSTED above.
683 * PTR_UNTRUSTED refers to a kptr that was read directly from a map
684 * without invoking bpf_kptr_xchg(). What we really need to know is
685 * whether a pointer is safe to pass to a kfunc or BPF helper function.
686 * While PTR_UNTRUSTED pointers are unsafe to pass to kfuncs and BPF
687 * helpers, they do not cover all possible instances of unsafe
688 * pointers. For example, a pointer that was obtained from walking a
689 * struct will _not_ get the PTR_UNTRUSTED type modifier, despite the
690 * fact that it may be NULL, invalid, etc. This is due to backwards
691 * compatibility requirements, as this was the behavior that was first
692 * introduced when kptrs were added. The behavior is now considered
693 * deprecated, and PTR_UNTRUSTED will eventually be removed.
695 * PTR_TRUSTED, on the other hand, is a pointer that the kernel
696 * guarantees to be valid and safe to pass to kfuncs and BPF helpers.
697 * For example, pointers passed to tracepoint arguments are considered
698 * PTR_TRUSTED, as are pointers that are passed to struct_ops
699 * callbacks. As alluded to above, pointers that are obtained from
700 * walking PTR_TRUSTED pointers are _not_ trusted. For example, if a
701 * struct task_struct *task is PTR_TRUSTED, then accessing
702 * task->last_wakee will lose the PTR_TRUSTED modifier when it's stored
703 * in a BPF register. Similarly, pointers passed to certain programs
704 * types such as kretprobes are not guaranteed to be valid, as they may
705 * for example contain an object that was recently freed.
707 PTR_TRUSTED = BIT(12 + BPF_BASE_TYPE_BITS),
709 /* MEM is tagged with rcu and memory access needs rcu_read_lock protection. */
710 MEM_RCU = BIT(13 + BPF_BASE_TYPE_BITS),
712 /* Used to tag PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC references which are non-owning.
713 * Currently only valid for linked-list and rbtree nodes. If the nodes
714 * have a bpf_refcount_field, they must be tagged MEM_RCU as well.
716 NON_OWN_REF = BIT(14 + BPF_BASE_TYPE_BITS),
718 /* DYNPTR points to sk_buff */
719 DYNPTR_TYPE_SKB = BIT(15 + BPF_BASE_TYPE_BITS),
721 /* DYNPTR points to xdp_buff */
722 DYNPTR_TYPE_XDP = BIT(16 + BPF_BASE_TYPE_BITS),
724 /* Memory must be aligned on some architectures, used in combination with
725 * MEM_FIXED_SIZE.
727 MEM_ALIGNED = BIT(17 + BPF_BASE_TYPE_BITS),
729 /* MEM is being written to, often combined with MEM_UNINIT. Non-presence
730 * of MEM_WRITE means that MEM is only being read. MEM_WRITE without the
731 * MEM_UNINIT means that memory needs to be initialized since it is also
732 * read.
734 MEM_WRITE = BIT(18 + BPF_BASE_TYPE_BITS),
736 __BPF_TYPE_FLAG_MAX,
737 __BPF_TYPE_LAST_FLAG = __BPF_TYPE_FLAG_MAX - 1,
740 #define DYNPTR_TYPE_FLAG_MASK (DYNPTR_TYPE_LOCAL | DYNPTR_TYPE_RINGBUF | DYNPTR_TYPE_SKB \
741 | DYNPTR_TYPE_XDP)
743 /* Max number of base types. */
744 #define BPF_BASE_TYPE_LIMIT (1UL << BPF_BASE_TYPE_BITS)
746 /* Max number of all types. */
747 #define BPF_TYPE_LIMIT (__BPF_TYPE_LAST_FLAG | (__BPF_TYPE_LAST_FLAG - 1))
749 /* function argument constraints */
750 enum bpf_arg_type {
751 ARG_DONTCARE = 0, /* unused argument in helper function */
753 /* the following constraints used to prototype
754 * bpf_map_lookup/update/delete_elem() functions
756 ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR, /* const argument used as pointer to bpf_map */
757 ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY, /* pointer to stack used as map key */
758 ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE, /* pointer to stack used as map value */
760 /* Used to prototype bpf_memcmp() and other functions that access data
761 * on eBPF program stack
763 ARG_PTR_TO_MEM, /* pointer to valid memory (stack, packet, map value) */
764 ARG_PTR_TO_ARENA,
766 ARG_CONST_SIZE, /* number of bytes accessed from memory */
767 ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO, /* number of bytes accessed from memory or 0 */
769 ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, /* pointer to context */
770 ARG_ANYTHING, /* any (initialized) argument is ok */
771 ARG_PTR_TO_SPIN_LOCK, /* pointer to bpf_spin_lock */
772 ARG_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON, /* pointer to sock_common */
773 ARG_PTR_TO_SOCKET, /* pointer to bpf_sock (fullsock) */
774 ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID, /* pointer to in-kernel struct */
775 ARG_PTR_TO_RINGBUF_MEM, /* pointer to dynamically reserved ringbuf memory */
776 ARG_CONST_ALLOC_SIZE_OR_ZERO, /* number of allocated bytes requested */
777 ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON, /* pointer to in-kernel sock_common or bpf-mirrored bpf_sock */
778 ARG_PTR_TO_PERCPU_BTF_ID, /* pointer to in-kernel percpu type */
779 ARG_PTR_TO_FUNC, /* pointer to a bpf program function */
780 ARG_PTR_TO_STACK, /* pointer to stack */
781 ARG_PTR_TO_CONST_STR, /* pointer to a null terminated read-only string */
782 ARG_PTR_TO_TIMER, /* pointer to bpf_timer */
783 ARG_KPTR_XCHG_DEST, /* pointer to destination that kptrs are bpf_kptr_xchg'd into */
784 ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR, /* pointer to bpf_dynptr. See bpf_type_flag for dynptr type */
785 __BPF_ARG_TYPE_MAX,
787 /* Extended arg_types. */
788 ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE,
789 ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
790 ARG_PTR_TO_CTX_OR_NULL = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
791 ARG_PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | ARG_PTR_TO_SOCKET,
792 ARG_PTR_TO_STACK_OR_NULL = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | ARG_PTR_TO_STACK,
793 ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID,
794 /* Pointer to memory does not need to be initialized, since helper function
795 * fills all bytes or clears them in error case.
797 ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM = MEM_UNINIT | MEM_WRITE | ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
798 /* Pointer to valid memory of size known at compile time. */
799 ARG_PTR_TO_FIXED_SIZE_MEM = MEM_FIXED_SIZE | ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
801 /* This must be the last entry. Its purpose is to ensure the enum is
802 * wide enough to hold the higher bits reserved for bpf_type_flag.
804 __BPF_ARG_TYPE_LIMIT = BPF_TYPE_LIMIT,
806 static_assert(__BPF_ARG_TYPE_MAX <= BPF_BASE_TYPE_LIMIT);
808 /* type of values returned from helper functions */
809 enum bpf_return_type {
810 RET_INTEGER, /* function returns integer */
811 RET_VOID, /* function doesn't return anything */
812 RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE, /* returns a pointer to map elem value */
813 RET_PTR_TO_SOCKET, /* returns a pointer to a socket */
814 RET_PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK, /* returns a pointer to a tcp_sock */
815 RET_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON, /* returns a pointer to a sock_common */
816 RET_PTR_TO_MEM, /* returns a pointer to memory */
817 RET_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_BTF_ID, /* returns a pointer to a valid memory or a btf_id */
818 RET_PTR_TO_BTF_ID, /* returns a pointer to a btf_id */
819 __BPF_RET_TYPE_MAX,
821 /* Extended ret_types. */
822 RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE,
823 RET_PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | RET_PTR_TO_SOCKET,
824 RET_PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK_OR_NULL = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | RET_PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK,
825 RET_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON_OR_NULL = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | RET_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON,
826 RET_PTR_TO_RINGBUF_MEM_OR_NULL = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | MEM_RINGBUF | RET_PTR_TO_MEM,
827 RET_PTR_TO_DYNPTR_MEM_OR_NULL = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | RET_PTR_TO_MEM,
828 RET_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | RET_PTR_TO_BTF_ID,
829 RET_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_TRUSTED = PTR_TRUSTED | RET_PTR_TO_BTF_ID,
831 /* This must be the last entry. Its purpose is to ensure the enum is
832 * wide enough to hold the higher bits reserved for bpf_type_flag.
834 __BPF_RET_TYPE_LIMIT = BPF_TYPE_LIMIT,
836 static_assert(__BPF_RET_TYPE_MAX <= BPF_BASE_TYPE_LIMIT);
838 /* eBPF function prototype used by verifier to allow BPF_CALLs from eBPF programs
839 * to in-kernel helper functions and for adjusting imm32 field in BPF_CALL
840 * instructions after verifying
842 struct bpf_func_proto {
843 u64 (*func)(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5);
844 bool gpl_only;
845 bool pkt_access;
846 bool might_sleep;
847 /* set to true if helper follows contract for llvm
848 * attribute bpf_fastcall:
849 * - void functions do not scratch r0
850 * - functions taking N arguments scratch only registers r1-rN
852 bool allow_fastcall;
853 enum bpf_return_type ret_type;
854 union {
855 struct {
856 enum bpf_arg_type arg1_type;
857 enum bpf_arg_type arg2_type;
858 enum bpf_arg_type arg3_type;
859 enum bpf_arg_type arg4_type;
860 enum bpf_arg_type arg5_type;
862 enum bpf_arg_type arg_type[5];
864 union {
865 struct {
866 u32 *arg1_btf_id;
867 u32 *arg2_btf_id;
868 u32 *arg3_btf_id;
869 u32 *arg4_btf_id;
870 u32 *arg5_btf_id;
872 u32 *arg_btf_id[5];
873 struct {
874 size_t arg1_size;
875 size_t arg2_size;
876 size_t arg3_size;
877 size_t arg4_size;
878 size_t arg5_size;
880 size_t arg_size[5];
882 int *ret_btf_id; /* return value btf_id */
883 bool (*allowed)(const struct bpf_prog *prog);
886 /* bpf_context is intentionally undefined structure. Pointer to bpf_context is
887 * the first argument to eBPF programs.
888 * For socket filters: 'struct bpf_context *' == 'struct sk_buff *'
890 struct bpf_context;
892 enum bpf_access_type {
893 BPF_READ = 1,
894 BPF_WRITE = 2
897 /* types of values stored in eBPF registers */
898 /* Pointer types represent:
899 * pointer
900 * pointer + imm
901 * pointer + (u16) var
902 * pointer + (u16) var + imm
903 * if (range > 0) then [ptr, ptr + range - off) is safe to access
904 * if (id > 0) means that some 'var' was added
905 * if (off > 0) means that 'imm' was added
907 enum bpf_reg_type {
908 NOT_INIT = 0, /* nothing was written into register */
909 SCALAR_VALUE, /* reg doesn't contain a valid pointer */
910 PTR_TO_CTX, /* reg points to bpf_context */
911 CONST_PTR_TO_MAP, /* reg points to struct bpf_map */
912 PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE, /* reg points to map element value */
913 PTR_TO_MAP_KEY, /* reg points to a map element key */
914 PTR_TO_STACK, /* reg == frame_pointer + offset */
915 PTR_TO_PACKET_META, /* skb->data - meta_len */
916 PTR_TO_PACKET, /* reg points to skb->data */
917 PTR_TO_PACKET_END, /* skb->data + headlen */
918 PTR_TO_FLOW_KEYS, /* reg points to bpf_flow_keys */
919 PTR_TO_SOCKET, /* reg points to struct bpf_sock */
920 PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON, /* reg points to sock_common */
921 PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK, /* reg points to struct tcp_sock */
922 PTR_TO_TP_BUFFER, /* reg points to a writable raw tp's buffer */
923 PTR_TO_XDP_SOCK, /* reg points to struct xdp_sock */
924 /* PTR_TO_BTF_ID points to a kernel struct that does not need
925 * to be null checked by the BPF program. This does not imply the
926 * pointer is _not_ null and in practice this can easily be a null
927 * pointer when reading pointer chains. The assumption is program
928 * context will handle null pointer dereference typically via fault
929 * handling. The verifier must keep this in mind and can make no
930 * assumptions about null or non-null when doing branch analysis.
931 * Further, when passed into helpers the helpers can not, without
932 * additional context, assume the value is non-null.
934 PTR_TO_BTF_ID,
935 PTR_TO_MEM, /* reg points to valid memory region */
936 PTR_TO_ARENA,
937 PTR_TO_BUF, /* reg points to a read/write buffer */
938 PTR_TO_FUNC, /* reg points to a bpf program function */
939 CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR, /* reg points to a const struct bpf_dynptr */
940 __BPF_REG_TYPE_MAX,
942 /* Extended reg_types. */
943 PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE,
944 PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | PTR_TO_SOCKET,
945 PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON_OR_NULL = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON,
946 PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK_OR_NULL = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK,
947 /* PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL points to a kernel struct that has not
948 * been checked for null. Used primarily to inform the verifier
949 * an explicit null check is required for this struct.
951 PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | PTR_TO_BTF_ID,
953 /* This must be the last entry. Its purpose is to ensure the enum is
954 * wide enough to hold the higher bits reserved for bpf_type_flag.
956 __BPF_REG_TYPE_LIMIT = BPF_TYPE_LIMIT,
958 static_assert(__BPF_REG_TYPE_MAX <= BPF_BASE_TYPE_LIMIT);
960 /* The information passed from prog-specific *_is_valid_access
961 * back to the verifier.
963 struct bpf_insn_access_aux {
964 enum bpf_reg_type reg_type;
965 bool is_ldsx;
966 union {
967 int ctx_field_size;
968 struct {
969 struct btf *btf;
970 u32 btf_id;
973 struct bpf_verifier_log *log; /* for verbose logs */
974 bool is_retval; /* is accessing function return value ? */
977 static inline void
978 bpf_ctx_record_field_size(struct bpf_insn_access_aux *aux, u32 size)
980 aux->ctx_field_size = size;
983 static bool bpf_is_ldimm64(const struct bpf_insn *insn)
985 return insn->code == (BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW);
988 static inline bool bpf_pseudo_func(const struct bpf_insn *insn)
990 return bpf_is_ldimm64(insn) && insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC;
993 struct bpf_prog_ops {
994 int (*test_run)(struct bpf_prog *prog, const union bpf_attr *kattr,
995 union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
998 struct bpf_reg_state;
999 struct bpf_verifier_ops {
1000 /* return eBPF function prototype for verification */
1001 const struct bpf_func_proto *
1002 (*get_func_proto)(enum bpf_func_id func_id,
1003 const struct bpf_prog *prog);
1005 /* return true if 'size' wide access at offset 'off' within bpf_context
1006 * with 'type' (read or write) is allowed
1008 bool (*is_valid_access)(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type,
1009 const struct bpf_prog *prog,
1010 struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info);
1011 int (*gen_prologue)(struct bpf_insn *insn, bool direct_write,
1012 const struct bpf_prog *prog);
1013 int (*gen_epilogue)(struct bpf_insn *insn, const struct bpf_prog *prog,
1014 s16 ctx_stack_off);
1015 int (*gen_ld_abs)(const struct bpf_insn *orig,
1016 struct bpf_insn *insn_buf);
1017 u32 (*convert_ctx_access)(enum bpf_access_type type,
1018 const struct bpf_insn *src,
1019 struct bpf_insn *dst,
1020 struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 *target_size);
1021 int (*btf_struct_access)(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
1022 const struct bpf_reg_state *reg,
1023 int off, int size);
1026 struct bpf_prog_offload_ops {
1027 /* verifier basic callbacks */
1028 int (*insn_hook)(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
1029 int insn_idx, int prev_insn_idx);
1030 int (*finalize)(struct bpf_verifier_env *env);
1031 /* verifier optimization callbacks (called after .finalize) */
1032 int (*replace_insn)(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 off,
1033 struct bpf_insn *insn);
1034 int (*remove_insns)(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 off, u32 cnt);
1035 /* program management callbacks */
1036 int (*prepare)(struct bpf_prog *prog);
1037 int (*translate)(struct bpf_prog *prog);
1038 void (*destroy)(struct bpf_prog *prog);
1041 struct bpf_prog_offload {
1042 struct bpf_prog *prog;
1043 struct net_device *netdev;
1044 struct bpf_offload_dev *offdev;
1045 void *dev_priv;
1046 struct list_head offloads;
1047 bool dev_state;
1048 bool opt_failed;
1049 void *jited_image;
1050 u32 jited_len;
1053 enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type {
1054 BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_SHARED,
1055 BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_PERCPU,
1056 __BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_MAX
1059 #define MAX_BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_TYPE __BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_MAX
1061 /* The longest tracepoint has 12 args.
1062 * See include/trace/bpf_probe.h
1064 #define MAX_BPF_FUNC_ARGS 12
1066 /* The maximum number of arguments passed through registers
1067 * a single function may have.
1069 #define MAX_BPF_FUNC_REG_ARGS 5
1071 /* The argument is a structure. */
1072 #define BTF_FMODEL_STRUCT_ARG BIT(0)
1074 /* The argument is signed. */
1075 #define BTF_FMODEL_SIGNED_ARG BIT(1)
1077 struct btf_func_model {
1078 u8 ret_size;
1079 u8 ret_flags;
1080 u8 nr_args;
1081 u8 arg_size[MAX_BPF_FUNC_ARGS];
1082 u8 arg_flags[MAX_BPF_FUNC_ARGS];
1085 /* Restore arguments before returning from trampoline to let original function
1086 * continue executing. This flag is used for fentry progs when there are no
1087 * fexit progs.
1089 #define BPF_TRAMP_F_RESTORE_REGS BIT(0)
1090 /* Call original function after fentry progs, but before fexit progs.
1091 * Makes sense for fentry/fexit, normal calls and indirect calls.
1093 #define BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG BIT(1)
1094 /* Skip current frame and return to parent. Makes sense for fentry/fexit
1095 * programs only. Should not be used with normal calls and indirect calls.
1097 #define BPF_TRAMP_F_SKIP_FRAME BIT(2)
1098 /* Store IP address of the caller on the trampoline stack,
1099 * so it's available for trampoline's programs.
1101 #define BPF_TRAMP_F_IP_ARG BIT(3)
1102 /* Return the return value of fentry prog. Only used by bpf_struct_ops. */
1103 #define BPF_TRAMP_F_RET_FENTRY_RET BIT(4)
1105 /* Get original function from stack instead of from provided direct address.
1106 * Makes sense for trampolines with fexit or fmod_ret programs.
1108 #define BPF_TRAMP_F_ORIG_STACK BIT(5)
1110 /* This trampoline is on a function with another ftrace_ops with IPMODIFY,
1111 * e.g., a live patch. This flag is set and cleared by ftrace call backs,
1113 #define BPF_TRAMP_F_SHARE_IPMODIFY BIT(6)
1115 /* Indicate that current trampoline is in a tail call context. Then, it has to
1116 * cache and restore tail_call_cnt to avoid infinite tail call loop.
1118 #define BPF_TRAMP_F_TAIL_CALL_CTX BIT(7)
1121 * Indicate the trampoline should be suitable to receive indirect calls;
1122 * without this indirectly calling the generated code can result in #UD/#CP,
1123 * depending on the CFI options.
1125 * Used by bpf_struct_ops.
1127 * Incompatible with FENTRY usage, overloads @func_addr argument.
1129 #define BPF_TRAMP_F_INDIRECT BIT(8)
1131 /* Each call __bpf_prog_enter + call bpf_func + call __bpf_prog_exit is ~50
1132 * bytes on x86.
1134 enum {
1135 #if defined(__s390x__)
1136 BPF_MAX_TRAMP_LINKS = 27,
1137 #else
1138 BPF_MAX_TRAMP_LINKS = 38,
1139 #endif
1142 struct bpf_tramp_links {
1143 struct bpf_tramp_link *links[BPF_MAX_TRAMP_LINKS];
1144 int nr_links;
1147 struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx;
1149 /* Different use cases for BPF trampoline:
1150 * 1. replace nop at the function entry (kprobe equivalent)
1151 * flags = BPF_TRAMP_F_RESTORE_REGS
1152 * fentry = a set of programs to run before returning from trampoline
1154 * 2. replace nop at the function entry (kprobe + kretprobe equivalent)
1155 * flags = BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG | BPF_TRAMP_F_SKIP_FRAME
1156 * orig_call = fentry_ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE
1157 * fentry = a set of program to run before calling original function
1158 * fexit = a set of program to run after original function
1160 * 3. replace direct call instruction anywhere in the function body
1161 * or assign a function pointer for indirect call (like tcp_congestion_ops->cong_avoid)
1162 * With flags = 0
1163 * fentry = a set of programs to run before returning from trampoline
1164 * With flags = BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG
1165 * orig_call = original callback addr or direct function addr
1166 * fentry = a set of program to run before calling original function
1167 * fexit = a set of program to run after original function
1169 struct bpf_tramp_image;
1170 int arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(struct bpf_tramp_image *im, void *image, void *image_end,
1171 const struct btf_func_model *m, u32 flags,
1172 struct bpf_tramp_links *tlinks,
1173 void *func_addr);
1174 void *arch_alloc_bpf_trampoline(unsigned int size);
1175 void arch_free_bpf_trampoline(void *image, unsigned int size);
1176 int __must_check arch_protect_bpf_trampoline(void *image, unsigned int size);
1177 int arch_bpf_trampoline_size(const struct btf_func_model *m, u32 flags,
1178 struct bpf_tramp_links *tlinks, void *func_addr);
1180 u64 notrace __bpf_prog_enter_sleepable_recur(struct bpf_prog *prog,
1181 struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx);
1182 void notrace __bpf_prog_exit_sleepable_recur(struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 start,
1183 struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx);
1184 void notrace __bpf_tramp_enter(struct bpf_tramp_image *tr);
1185 void notrace __bpf_tramp_exit(struct bpf_tramp_image *tr);
1186 typedef u64 (*bpf_trampoline_enter_t)(struct bpf_prog *prog,
1187 struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx);
1188 typedef void (*bpf_trampoline_exit_t)(struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 start,
1189 struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx);
1190 bpf_trampoline_enter_t bpf_trampoline_enter(const struct bpf_prog *prog);
1191 bpf_trampoline_exit_t bpf_trampoline_exit(const struct bpf_prog *prog);
1193 struct bpf_ksym {
1194 unsigned long start;
1195 unsigned long end;
1196 char name[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
1197 struct list_head lnode;
1198 struct latch_tree_node tnode;
1199 bool prog;
1202 enum bpf_tramp_prog_type {
1203 BPF_TRAMP_FENTRY,
1204 BPF_TRAMP_FEXIT,
1205 BPF_TRAMP_MODIFY_RETURN,
1206 BPF_TRAMP_MAX,
1207 BPF_TRAMP_REPLACE, /* more than MAX */
1210 struct bpf_tramp_image {
1211 void *image;
1212 int size;
1213 struct bpf_ksym ksym;
1214 struct percpu_ref pcref;
1215 void *ip_after_call;
1216 void *ip_epilogue;
1217 union {
1218 struct rcu_head rcu;
1219 struct work_struct work;
1223 struct bpf_trampoline {
1224 /* hlist for trampoline_table */
1225 struct hlist_node hlist;
1226 struct ftrace_ops *fops;
1227 /* serializes access to fields of this trampoline */
1228 struct mutex mutex;
1229 refcount_t refcnt;
1230 u32 flags;
1231 u64 key;
1232 struct {
1233 struct btf_func_model model;
1234 void *addr;
1235 bool ftrace_managed;
1236 } func;
1237 /* if !NULL this is BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT program that extends another BPF
1238 * program by replacing one of its functions. func.addr is the address
1239 * of the function it replaced.
1241 struct bpf_prog *extension_prog;
1242 /* list of BPF programs using this trampoline */
1243 struct hlist_head progs_hlist[BPF_TRAMP_MAX];
1244 /* Number of attached programs. A counter per kind. */
1245 int progs_cnt[BPF_TRAMP_MAX];
1246 /* Executable image of trampoline */
1247 struct bpf_tramp_image *cur_image;
1250 struct bpf_attach_target_info {
1251 struct btf_func_model fmodel;
1252 long tgt_addr;
1253 struct module *tgt_mod;
1254 const char *tgt_name;
1255 const struct btf_type *tgt_type;
1258 #define BPF_DISPATCHER_MAX 48 /* Fits in 2048B */
1260 struct bpf_dispatcher_prog {
1261 struct bpf_prog *prog;
1262 refcount_t users;
1265 struct bpf_dispatcher {
1266 /* dispatcher mutex */
1267 struct mutex mutex;
1268 void *func;
1269 struct bpf_dispatcher_prog progs[BPF_DISPATCHER_MAX];
1270 int num_progs;
1271 void *image;
1272 void *rw_image;
1273 u32 image_off;
1274 struct bpf_ksym ksym;
1275 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL
1276 struct static_call_key *sc_key;
1277 void *sc_tramp;
1278 #endif
1281 #ifndef __bpfcall
1282 #define __bpfcall __nocfi
1283 #endif
1285 static __always_inline __bpfcall unsigned int bpf_dispatcher_nop_func(
1286 const void *ctx,
1287 const struct bpf_insn *insnsi,
1288 bpf_func_t bpf_func)
1290 return bpf_func(ctx, insnsi);
1293 /* the implementation of the opaque uapi struct bpf_dynptr */
1294 struct bpf_dynptr_kern {
1295 void *data;
1296 /* Size represents the number of usable bytes of dynptr data.
1297 * If for example the offset is at 4 for a local dynptr whose data is
1298 * of type u64, the number of usable bytes is 4.
1300 * The upper 8 bits are reserved. It is as follows:
1301 * Bits 0 - 23 = size
1302 * Bits 24 - 30 = dynptr type
1303 * Bit 31 = whether dynptr is read-only
1305 u32 size;
1306 u32 offset;
1307 } __aligned(8);
1309 enum bpf_dynptr_type {
1310 BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_INVALID,
1311 /* Points to memory that is local to the bpf program */
1312 BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_LOCAL,
1313 /* Underlying data is a ringbuf record */
1314 BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_RINGBUF,
1315 /* Underlying data is a sk_buff */
1316 BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_SKB,
1317 /* Underlying data is a xdp_buff */
1318 BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_XDP,
1321 int bpf_dynptr_check_size(u32 size);
1322 u32 __bpf_dynptr_size(const struct bpf_dynptr_kern *ptr);
1323 const void *__bpf_dynptr_data(const struct bpf_dynptr_kern *ptr, u32 len);
1324 void *__bpf_dynptr_data_rw(const struct bpf_dynptr_kern *ptr, u32 len);
1325 bool __bpf_dynptr_is_rdonly(const struct bpf_dynptr_kern *ptr);
1327 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_JIT
1328 int bpf_trampoline_link_prog(struct bpf_tramp_link *link,
1329 struct bpf_trampoline *tr,
1330 struct bpf_prog *tgt_prog);
1331 int bpf_trampoline_unlink_prog(struct bpf_tramp_link *link,
1332 struct bpf_trampoline *tr,
1333 struct bpf_prog *tgt_prog);
1334 struct bpf_trampoline *bpf_trampoline_get(u64 key,
1335 struct bpf_attach_target_info *tgt_info);
1336 void bpf_trampoline_put(struct bpf_trampoline *tr);
1337 int arch_prepare_bpf_dispatcher(void *image, void *buf, s64 *funcs, int num_funcs);
1340 * When the architecture supports STATIC_CALL replace the bpf_dispatcher_fn
1341 * indirection with a direct call to the bpf program. If the architecture does
1342 * not have STATIC_CALL, avoid a double-indirection.
1344 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL
1346 #define __BPF_DISPATCHER_SC_INIT(_name) \
1347 .sc_key = &STATIC_CALL_KEY(_name), \
1348 .sc_tramp = STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_ADDR(_name),
1350 #define __BPF_DISPATCHER_SC(name) \
1351 DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(bpf_dispatcher_##name##_call, bpf_dispatcher_nop_func)
1353 #define __BPF_DISPATCHER_CALL(name) \
1354 static_call(bpf_dispatcher_##name##_call)(ctx, insnsi, bpf_func)
1356 #define __BPF_DISPATCHER_UPDATE(_d, _new) \
1357 __static_call_update((_d)->sc_key, (_d)->sc_tramp, (_new))
1359 #else
1360 #define __BPF_DISPATCHER_SC_INIT(name)
1361 #define __BPF_DISPATCHER_SC(name)
1362 #define __BPF_DISPATCHER_CALL(name) bpf_func(ctx, insnsi)
1363 #define __BPF_DISPATCHER_UPDATE(_d, _new)
1364 #endif
1366 #define BPF_DISPATCHER_INIT(_name) { \
1367 .mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(_name.mutex), \
1368 .func = &_name##_func, \
1369 .progs = {}, \
1370 .num_progs = 0, \
1371 .image = NULL, \
1372 .image_off = 0, \
1373 .ksym = { \
1374 .name = #_name, \
1375 .lnode = LIST_HEAD_INIT(_name.ksym.lnode), \
1376 }, \
1377 __BPF_DISPATCHER_SC_INIT(_name##_call) \
1380 #define DEFINE_BPF_DISPATCHER(name) \
1381 __BPF_DISPATCHER_SC(name); \
1382 noinline __bpfcall unsigned int bpf_dispatcher_##name##_func( \
1383 const void *ctx, \
1384 const struct bpf_insn *insnsi, \
1385 bpf_func_t bpf_func) \
1387 return __BPF_DISPATCHER_CALL(name); \
1389 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bpf_dispatcher_##name##_func); \
1390 struct bpf_dispatcher bpf_dispatcher_##name = \
1391 BPF_DISPATCHER_INIT(bpf_dispatcher_##name);
1393 #define DECLARE_BPF_DISPATCHER(name) \
1394 unsigned int bpf_dispatcher_##name##_func( \
1395 const void *ctx, \
1396 const struct bpf_insn *insnsi, \
1397 bpf_func_t bpf_func); \
1398 extern struct bpf_dispatcher bpf_dispatcher_##name;
1400 #define BPF_DISPATCHER_FUNC(name) bpf_dispatcher_##name##_func
1401 #define BPF_DISPATCHER_PTR(name) (&bpf_dispatcher_##name)
1402 void bpf_dispatcher_change_prog(struct bpf_dispatcher *d, struct bpf_prog *from,
1403 struct bpf_prog *to);
1404 /* Called only from JIT-enabled code, so there's no need for stubs. */
1405 void bpf_image_ksym_init(void *data, unsigned int size, struct bpf_ksym *ksym);
1406 void bpf_image_ksym_add(struct bpf_ksym *ksym);
1407 void bpf_image_ksym_del(struct bpf_ksym *ksym);
1408 void bpf_ksym_add(struct bpf_ksym *ksym);
1409 void bpf_ksym_del(struct bpf_ksym *ksym);
1410 int bpf_jit_charge_modmem(u32 size);
1411 void bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(u32 size);
1412 bool bpf_prog_has_trampoline(const struct bpf_prog *prog);
1413 #else
1414 static inline int bpf_trampoline_link_prog(struct bpf_tramp_link *link,
1415 struct bpf_trampoline *tr,
1416 struct bpf_prog *tgt_prog)
1418 return -ENOTSUPP;
1420 static inline int bpf_trampoline_unlink_prog(struct bpf_tramp_link *link,
1421 struct bpf_trampoline *tr,
1422 struct bpf_prog *tgt_prog)
1424 return -ENOTSUPP;
1426 static inline struct bpf_trampoline *bpf_trampoline_get(u64 key,
1427 struct bpf_attach_target_info *tgt_info)
1429 return NULL;
1431 static inline void bpf_trampoline_put(struct bpf_trampoline *tr) {}
1432 #define DEFINE_BPF_DISPATCHER(name)
1433 #define DECLARE_BPF_DISPATCHER(name)
1434 #define BPF_DISPATCHER_FUNC(name) bpf_dispatcher_nop_func
1435 #define BPF_DISPATCHER_PTR(name) NULL
1436 static inline void bpf_dispatcher_change_prog(struct bpf_dispatcher *d,
1437 struct bpf_prog *from,
1438 struct bpf_prog *to) {}
1439 static inline bool is_bpf_image_address(unsigned long address)
1441 return false;
1443 static inline bool bpf_prog_has_trampoline(const struct bpf_prog *prog)
1445 return false;
1447 #endif
1449 struct bpf_func_info_aux {
1450 u16 linkage;
1451 bool unreliable;
1452 bool called : 1;
1453 bool verified : 1;
1456 enum bpf_jit_poke_reason {
1457 BPF_POKE_REASON_TAIL_CALL,
1460 /* Descriptor of pokes pointing /into/ the JITed image. */
1461 struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor {
1462 void *tailcall_target;
1463 void *tailcall_bypass;
1464 void *bypass_addr;
1465 void *aux;
1466 union {
1467 struct {
1468 struct bpf_map *map;
1469 u32 key;
1470 } tail_call;
1472 bool tailcall_target_stable;
1473 u8 adj_off;
1474 u16 reason;
1475 u32 insn_idx;
1478 /* reg_type info for ctx arguments */
1479 struct bpf_ctx_arg_aux {
1480 u32 offset;
1481 enum bpf_reg_type reg_type;
1482 struct btf *btf;
1483 u32 btf_id;
1486 struct btf_mod_pair {
1487 struct btf *btf;
1488 struct module *module;
1491 struct bpf_kfunc_desc_tab;
1493 struct bpf_prog_aux {
1494 atomic64_t refcnt;
1495 u32 used_map_cnt;
1496 u32 used_btf_cnt;
1497 u32 max_ctx_offset;
1498 u32 max_pkt_offset;
1499 u32 max_tp_access;
1500 u32 stack_depth;
1501 u32 id;
1502 u32 func_cnt; /* used by non-func prog as the number of func progs */
1503 u32 real_func_cnt; /* includes hidden progs, only used for JIT and freeing progs */
1504 u32 func_idx; /* 0 for non-func prog, the index in func array for func prog */
1505 u32 attach_btf_id; /* in-kernel BTF type id to attach to */
1506 u32 ctx_arg_info_size;
1507 u32 max_rdonly_access;
1508 u32 max_rdwr_access;
1509 struct btf *attach_btf;
1510 const struct bpf_ctx_arg_aux *ctx_arg_info;
1511 void __percpu *priv_stack_ptr;
1512 struct mutex dst_mutex; /* protects dst_* pointers below, *after* prog becomes visible */
1513 struct bpf_prog *dst_prog;
1514 struct bpf_trampoline *dst_trampoline;
1515 enum bpf_prog_type saved_dst_prog_type;
1516 enum bpf_attach_type saved_dst_attach_type;
1517 bool verifier_zext; /* Zero extensions has been inserted by verifier. */
1518 bool dev_bound; /* Program is bound to the netdev. */
1519 bool offload_requested; /* Program is bound and offloaded to the netdev. */
1520 bool attach_btf_trace; /* true if attaching to BTF-enabled raw tp */
1521 bool attach_tracing_prog; /* true if tracing another tracing program */
1522 bool func_proto_unreliable;
1523 bool tail_call_reachable;
1524 bool xdp_has_frags;
1525 bool exception_cb;
1526 bool exception_boundary;
1527 bool is_extended; /* true if extended by freplace program */
1528 bool jits_use_priv_stack;
1529 bool priv_stack_requested;
1530 u64 prog_array_member_cnt; /* counts how many times as member of prog_array */
1531 struct mutex ext_mutex; /* mutex for is_extended and prog_array_member_cnt */
1532 struct bpf_arena *arena;
1533 void (*recursion_detected)(struct bpf_prog *prog); /* callback if recursion is detected */
1534 /* BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO for valid attach_btf_id */
1535 const struct btf_type *attach_func_proto;
1536 /* function name for valid attach_btf_id */
1537 const char *attach_func_name;
1538 struct bpf_prog **func;
1539 void *jit_data; /* JIT specific data. arch dependent */
1540 struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor *poke_tab;
1541 struct bpf_kfunc_desc_tab *kfunc_tab;
1542 struct bpf_kfunc_btf_tab *kfunc_btf_tab;
1543 u32 size_poke_tab;
1544 #ifdef CONFIG_FINEIBT
1545 struct bpf_ksym ksym_prefix;
1546 #endif
1547 struct bpf_ksym ksym;
1548 const struct bpf_prog_ops *ops;
1549 struct bpf_map **used_maps;
1550 struct mutex used_maps_mutex; /* mutex for used_maps and used_map_cnt */
1551 struct btf_mod_pair *used_btfs;
1552 struct bpf_prog *prog;
1553 struct user_struct *user;
1554 u64 load_time; /* ns since boottime */
1555 u32 verified_insns;
1556 int cgroup_atype; /* enum cgroup_bpf_attach_type */
1557 struct bpf_map *cgroup_storage[MAX_BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_TYPE];
1558 char name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN];
1559 u64 (*bpf_exception_cb)(u64 cookie, u64 sp, u64 bp, u64, u64);
1560 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
1561 void *security;
1562 #endif
1563 struct bpf_token *token;
1564 struct bpf_prog_offload *offload;
1565 struct btf *btf;
1566 struct bpf_func_info *func_info;
1567 struct bpf_func_info_aux *func_info_aux;
1568 /* bpf_line_info loaded from userspace. linfo->insn_off
1569 * has the xlated insn offset.
1570 * Both the main and sub prog share the same linfo.
1571 * The subprog can access its first linfo by
1572 * using the linfo_idx.
1574 struct bpf_line_info *linfo;
1575 /* jited_linfo is the jited addr of the linfo. It has a
1576 * one to one mapping to linfo:
1577 * jited_linfo[i] is the jited addr for the linfo[i]->insn_off.
1578 * Both the main and sub prog share the same jited_linfo.
1579 * The subprog can access its first jited_linfo by
1580 * using the linfo_idx.
1582 void **jited_linfo;
1583 u32 func_info_cnt;
1584 u32 nr_linfo;
1585 /* subprog can use linfo_idx to access its first linfo and
1586 * jited_linfo.
1587 * main prog always has linfo_idx == 0
1589 u32 linfo_idx;
1590 struct module *mod;
1591 u32 num_exentries;
1592 struct exception_table_entry *extable;
1593 union {
1594 struct work_struct work;
1595 struct rcu_head rcu;
1599 struct bpf_prog {
1600 u16 pages; /* Number of allocated pages */
1601 u16 jited:1, /* Is our filter JIT'ed? */
1602 jit_requested:1,/* archs need to JIT the prog */
1603 gpl_compatible:1, /* Is filter GPL compatible? */
1604 cb_access:1, /* Is control block accessed? */
1605 dst_needed:1, /* Do we need dst entry? */
1606 blinding_requested:1, /* needs constant blinding */
1607 blinded:1, /* Was blinded */
1608 is_func:1, /* program is a bpf function */
1609 kprobe_override:1, /* Do we override a kprobe? */
1610 has_callchain_buf:1, /* callchain buffer allocated? */
1611 enforce_expected_attach_type:1, /* Enforce expected_attach_type checking at attach time */
1612 call_get_stack:1, /* Do we call bpf_get_stack() or bpf_get_stackid() */
1613 call_get_func_ip:1, /* Do we call get_func_ip() */
1614 tstamp_type_access:1, /* Accessed __sk_buff->tstamp_type */
1615 sleepable:1; /* BPF program is sleepable */
1616 enum bpf_prog_type type; /* Type of BPF program */
1617 enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type; /* For some prog types */
1618 u32 len; /* Number of filter blocks */
1619 u32 jited_len; /* Size of jited insns in bytes */
1620 u8 tag[BPF_TAG_SIZE];
1621 struct bpf_prog_stats __percpu *stats;
1622 int __percpu *active;
1623 unsigned int (*bpf_func)(const void *ctx,
1624 const struct bpf_insn *insn);
1625 struct bpf_prog_aux *aux; /* Auxiliary fields */
1626 struct sock_fprog_kern *orig_prog; /* Original BPF program */
1627 /* Instructions for interpreter */
1628 union {
1629 DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(struct sock_filter, insns);
1630 DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(struct bpf_insn, insnsi);
1634 struct bpf_array_aux {
1635 /* Programs with direct jumps into programs part of this array. */
1636 struct list_head poke_progs;
1637 struct bpf_map *map;
1638 struct mutex poke_mutex;
1639 struct work_struct work;
1642 struct bpf_link {
1643 atomic64_t refcnt;
1644 u32 id;
1645 enum bpf_link_type type;
1646 const struct bpf_link_ops *ops;
1647 struct bpf_prog *prog;
1648 /* whether BPF link itself has "sleepable" semantics, which can differ
1649 * from underlying BPF program having a "sleepable" semantics, as BPF
1650 * link's semantics is determined by target attach hook
1652 bool sleepable;
1653 /* rcu is used before freeing, work can be used to schedule that
1654 * RCU-based freeing before that, so they never overlap
1656 union {
1657 struct rcu_head rcu;
1658 struct work_struct work;
1662 struct bpf_link_ops {
1663 void (*release)(struct bpf_link *link);
1664 /* deallocate link resources callback, called without RCU grace period
1665 * waiting
1667 void (*dealloc)(struct bpf_link *link);
1668 /* deallocate link resources callback, called after RCU grace period;
1669 * if either the underlying BPF program is sleepable or BPF link's
1670 * target hook is sleepable, we'll go through tasks trace RCU GP and
1671 * then "classic" RCU GP; this need for chaining tasks trace and
1672 * classic RCU GPs is designated by setting bpf_link->sleepable flag
1674 void (*dealloc_deferred)(struct bpf_link *link);
1675 int (*detach)(struct bpf_link *link);
1676 int (*update_prog)(struct bpf_link *link, struct bpf_prog *new_prog,
1677 struct bpf_prog *old_prog);
1678 void (*show_fdinfo)(const struct bpf_link *link, struct seq_file *seq);
1679 int (*fill_link_info)(const struct bpf_link *link,
1680 struct bpf_link_info *info);
1681 int (*update_map)(struct bpf_link *link, struct bpf_map *new_map,
1682 struct bpf_map *old_map);
1683 __poll_t (*poll)(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *pts);
1686 struct bpf_tramp_link {
1687 struct bpf_link link;
1688 struct hlist_node tramp_hlist;
1689 u64 cookie;
1692 struct bpf_shim_tramp_link {
1693 struct bpf_tramp_link link;
1694 struct bpf_trampoline *trampoline;
1697 struct bpf_tracing_link {
1698 struct bpf_tramp_link link;
1699 enum bpf_attach_type attach_type;
1700 struct bpf_trampoline *trampoline;
1701 struct bpf_prog *tgt_prog;
1704 struct bpf_raw_tp_link {
1705 struct bpf_link link;
1706 struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp;
1707 u64 cookie;
1710 struct bpf_link_primer {
1711 struct bpf_link *link;
1712 struct file *file;
1713 int fd;
1714 u32 id;
1717 struct bpf_mount_opts {
1718 kuid_t uid;
1719 kgid_t gid;
1720 umode_t mode;
1722 /* BPF token-related delegation options */
1723 u64 delegate_cmds;
1724 u64 delegate_maps;
1725 u64 delegate_progs;
1726 u64 delegate_attachs;
1729 struct bpf_token {
1730 struct work_struct work;
1731 atomic64_t refcnt;
1732 struct user_namespace *userns;
1733 u64 allowed_cmds;
1734 u64 allowed_maps;
1735 u64 allowed_progs;
1736 u64 allowed_attachs;
1737 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
1738 void *security;
1739 #endif
1742 struct bpf_struct_ops_value;
1743 struct btf_member;
1745 #define BPF_STRUCT_OPS_MAX_NR_MEMBERS 64
1747 * struct bpf_struct_ops - A structure of callbacks allowing a subsystem to
1748 * define a BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS map type composed
1749 * of BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS progs.
1750 * @verifier_ops: A structure of callbacks that are invoked by the verifier
1751 * when determining whether the struct_ops progs in the
1752 * struct_ops map are valid.
1753 * @init: A callback that is invoked a single time, and before any other
1754 * callback, to initialize the structure. A nonzero return value means
1755 * the subsystem could not be initialized.
1756 * @check_member: When defined, a callback invoked by the verifier to allow
1757 * the subsystem to determine if an entry in the struct_ops map
1758 * is valid. A nonzero return value means that the map is
1759 * invalid and should be rejected by the verifier.
1760 * @init_member: A callback that is invoked for each member of the struct_ops
1761 * map to allow the subsystem to initialize the member. A nonzero
1762 * value means the member could not be initialized. This callback
1763 * is exclusive with the @type, @type_id, @value_type, and
1764 * @value_id fields.
1765 * @reg: A callback that is invoked when the struct_ops map has been
1766 * initialized and is being attached to. Zero means the struct_ops map
1767 * has been successfully registered and is live. A nonzero return value
1768 * means the struct_ops map could not be registered.
1769 * @unreg: A callback that is invoked when the struct_ops map should be
1770 * unregistered.
1771 * @update: A callback that is invoked when the live struct_ops map is being
1772 * updated to contain new values. This callback is only invoked when
1773 * the struct_ops map is loaded with BPF_F_LINK. If not defined, the
1774 * it is assumed that the struct_ops map cannot be updated.
1775 * @validate: A callback that is invoked after all of the members have been
1776 * initialized. This callback should perform static checks on the
1777 * map, meaning that it should either fail or succeed
1778 * deterministically. A struct_ops map that has been validated may
1779 * not necessarily succeed in being registered if the call to @reg
1780 * fails. For example, a valid struct_ops map may be loaded, but
1781 * then fail to be registered due to there being another active
1782 * struct_ops map on the system in the subsystem already. For this
1783 * reason, if this callback is not defined, the check is skipped as
1784 * the struct_ops map will have final verification performed in
1785 * @reg.
1786 * @type: BTF type.
1787 * @value_type: Value type.
1788 * @name: The name of the struct bpf_struct_ops object.
1789 * @func_models: Func models
1790 * @type_id: BTF type id.
1791 * @value_id: BTF value id.
1793 struct bpf_struct_ops {
1794 const struct bpf_verifier_ops *verifier_ops;
1795 int (*init)(struct btf *btf);
1796 int (*check_member)(const struct btf_type *t,
1797 const struct btf_member *member,
1798 const struct bpf_prog *prog);
1799 int (*init_member)(const struct btf_type *t,
1800 const struct btf_member *member,
1801 void *kdata, const void *udata);
1802 int (*reg)(void *kdata, struct bpf_link *link);
1803 void (*unreg)(void *kdata, struct bpf_link *link);
1804 int (*update)(void *kdata, void *old_kdata, struct bpf_link *link);
1805 int (*validate)(void *kdata);
1806 void *cfi_stubs;
1807 struct module *owner;
1808 const char *name;
1809 struct btf_func_model func_models[BPF_STRUCT_OPS_MAX_NR_MEMBERS];
1812 /* Every member of a struct_ops type has an instance even a member is not
1813 * an operator (function pointer). The "info" field will be assigned to
1814 * prog->aux->ctx_arg_info of BPF struct_ops programs to provide the
1815 * argument information required by the verifier to verify the program.
1817 * btf_ctx_access() will lookup prog->aux->ctx_arg_info to find the
1818 * corresponding entry for an given argument.
1820 struct bpf_struct_ops_arg_info {
1821 struct bpf_ctx_arg_aux *info;
1822 u32 cnt;
1825 struct bpf_struct_ops_desc {
1826 struct bpf_struct_ops *st_ops;
1828 const struct btf_type *type;
1829 const struct btf_type *value_type;
1830 u32 type_id;
1831 u32 value_id;
1833 /* Collection of argument information for each member */
1834 struct bpf_struct_ops_arg_info *arg_info;
1837 enum bpf_struct_ops_state {
1838 BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_INIT,
1839 BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_INUSE,
1840 BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_TOBEFREE,
1841 BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_READY,
1844 struct bpf_struct_ops_common_value {
1845 refcount_t refcnt;
1846 enum bpf_struct_ops_state state;
1849 #if defined(CONFIG_BPF_JIT) && defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL)
1850 /* This macro helps developer to register a struct_ops type and generate
1851 * type information correctly. Developers should use this macro to register
1852 * a struct_ops type instead of calling __register_bpf_struct_ops() directly.
1854 #define register_bpf_struct_ops(st_ops, type) \
1855 ({ \
1856 struct bpf_struct_ops_##type { \
1857 struct bpf_struct_ops_common_value common; \
1858 struct type data ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; \
1859 }; \
1860 BTF_TYPE_EMIT(struct bpf_struct_ops_##type); \
1861 __register_bpf_struct_ops(st_ops); \
1863 #define BPF_MODULE_OWNER ((void *)((0xeB9FUL << 2) + POISON_POINTER_DELTA))
1864 bool bpf_struct_ops_get(const void *kdata);
1865 void bpf_struct_ops_put(const void *kdata);
1866 int bpf_struct_ops_supported(const struct bpf_struct_ops *st_ops, u32 moff);
1867 int bpf_struct_ops_map_sys_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
1868 void *value);
1869 int bpf_struct_ops_prepare_trampoline(struct bpf_tramp_links *tlinks,
1870 struct bpf_tramp_link *link,
1871 const struct btf_func_model *model,
1872 void *stub_func,
1873 void **image, u32 *image_off,
1874 bool allow_alloc);
1875 void bpf_struct_ops_image_free(void *image);
1876 static inline bool bpf_try_module_get(const void *data, struct module *owner)
1878 if (owner == BPF_MODULE_OWNER)
1879 return bpf_struct_ops_get(data);
1880 else
1881 return try_module_get(owner);
1883 static inline void bpf_module_put(const void *data, struct module *owner)
1885 if (owner == BPF_MODULE_OWNER)
1886 bpf_struct_ops_put(data);
1887 else
1888 module_put(owner);
1890 int bpf_struct_ops_link_create(union bpf_attr *attr);
1892 #ifdef CONFIG_NET
1893 /* Define it here to avoid the use of forward declaration */
1894 struct bpf_dummy_ops_state {
1895 int val;
1898 struct bpf_dummy_ops {
1899 int (*test_1)(struct bpf_dummy_ops_state *cb);
1900 int (*test_2)(struct bpf_dummy_ops_state *cb, int a1, unsigned short a2,
1901 char a3, unsigned long a4);
1902 int (*test_sleepable)(struct bpf_dummy_ops_state *cb);
1905 int bpf_struct_ops_test_run(struct bpf_prog *prog, const union bpf_attr *kattr,
1906 union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
1907 #endif
1908 int bpf_struct_ops_desc_init(struct bpf_struct_ops_desc *st_ops_desc,
1909 struct btf *btf,
1910 struct bpf_verifier_log *log);
1911 void bpf_map_struct_ops_info_fill(struct bpf_map_info *info, struct bpf_map *map);
1912 void bpf_struct_ops_desc_release(struct bpf_struct_ops_desc *st_ops_desc);
1913 #else
1914 #define register_bpf_struct_ops(st_ops, type) ({ (void *)(st_ops); 0; })
1915 static inline bool bpf_try_module_get(const void *data, struct module *owner)
1917 return try_module_get(owner);
1919 static inline void bpf_module_put(const void *data, struct module *owner)
1921 module_put(owner);
1923 static inline int bpf_struct_ops_supported(const struct bpf_struct_ops *st_ops, u32 moff)
1925 return -ENOTSUPP;
1927 static inline int bpf_struct_ops_map_sys_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map,
1928 void *key,
1929 void *value)
1931 return -EINVAL;
1933 static inline int bpf_struct_ops_link_create(union bpf_attr *attr)
1935 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1937 static inline void bpf_map_struct_ops_info_fill(struct bpf_map_info *info, struct bpf_map *map)
1941 static inline void bpf_struct_ops_desc_release(struct bpf_struct_ops_desc *st_ops_desc)
1945 #endif
1947 #if defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF) && defined(CONFIG_BPF_LSM)
1948 int bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim(struct bpf_prog *prog,
1949 int cgroup_atype);
1950 void bpf_trampoline_unlink_cgroup_shim(struct bpf_prog *prog);
1951 #else
1952 static inline int bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim(struct bpf_prog *prog,
1953 int cgroup_atype)
1955 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1957 static inline void bpf_trampoline_unlink_cgroup_shim(struct bpf_prog *prog)
1960 #endif
1962 struct bpf_array {
1963 struct bpf_map map;
1964 u32 elem_size;
1965 u32 index_mask;
1966 struct bpf_array_aux *aux;
1967 union {
1968 DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(char, value) __aligned(8);
1969 DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(void *, ptrs) __aligned(8);
1970 DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(void __percpu *, pptrs) __aligned(8);
1974 #define BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_INSNS 1000000 /* yes. 1M insns */
1975 #define MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT 33
1977 /* Maximum number of loops for bpf_loop and bpf_iter_num.
1978 * It's enum to expose it (and thus make it discoverable) through BTF.
1980 enum {
1981 BPF_MAX_LOOPS = 8 * 1024 * 1024,
1984 #define BPF_F_ACCESS_MASK (BPF_F_RDONLY | \
1985 BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG | \
1986 BPF_F_WRONLY | \
1987 BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG)
1989 #define BPF_MAP_CAN_READ BIT(0)
1990 #define BPF_MAP_CAN_WRITE BIT(1)
1992 /* Maximum number of user-producer ring buffer samples that can be drained in
1993 * a call to bpf_user_ringbuf_drain().
1995 #define BPF_MAX_USER_RINGBUF_SAMPLES (128 * 1024)
1997 static inline u32 bpf_map_flags_to_cap(struct bpf_map *map)
1999 u32 access_flags = map->map_flags & (BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG | BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG);
2001 /* Combination of BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG | BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG is
2002 * not possible.
2004 if (access_flags & BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG)
2005 return BPF_MAP_CAN_READ;
2006 else if (access_flags & BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG)
2007 return BPF_MAP_CAN_WRITE;
2008 else
2009 return BPF_MAP_CAN_READ | BPF_MAP_CAN_WRITE;
2012 static inline bool bpf_map_flags_access_ok(u32 access_flags)
2014 return (access_flags & (BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG | BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG)) !=
2015 (BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG | BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG);
2018 struct bpf_event_entry {
2019 struct perf_event *event;
2020 struct file *perf_file;
2021 struct file *map_file;
2022 struct rcu_head rcu;
2025 static inline bool map_type_contains_progs(struct bpf_map *map)
2027 return map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY ||
2028 map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP ||
2029 map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP;
2032 bool bpf_prog_map_compatible(struct bpf_map *map, const struct bpf_prog *fp);
2033 int bpf_prog_calc_tag(struct bpf_prog *fp);
2035 const struct bpf_func_proto *bpf_get_trace_printk_proto(void);
2036 const struct bpf_func_proto *bpf_get_trace_vprintk_proto(void);
2038 typedef unsigned long (*bpf_ctx_copy_t)(void *dst, const void *src,
2039 unsigned long off, unsigned long len);
2040 typedef u32 (*bpf_convert_ctx_access_t)(enum bpf_access_type type,
2041 const struct bpf_insn *src,
2042 struct bpf_insn *dst,
2043 struct bpf_prog *prog,
2044 u32 *target_size);
2046 u64 bpf_event_output(struct bpf_map *map, u64 flags, void *meta, u64 meta_size,
2047 void *ctx, u64 ctx_size, bpf_ctx_copy_t ctx_copy);
2049 /* an array of programs to be executed under rcu_lock.
2051 * Typical usage:
2052 * ret = bpf_prog_run_array(rcu_dereference(&bpf_prog_array), ctx, bpf_prog_run);
2054 * the structure returned by bpf_prog_array_alloc() should be populated
2055 * with program pointers and the last pointer must be NULL.
2056 * The user has to keep refcnt on the program and make sure the program
2057 * is removed from the array before bpf_prog_put().
2058 * The 'struct bpf_prog_array *' should only be replaced with xchg()
2059 * since other cpus are walking the array of pointers in parallel.
2061 struct bpf_prog_array_item {
2062 struct bpf_prog *prog;
2063 union {
2064 struct bpf_cgroup_storage *cgroup_storage[MAX_BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_TYPE];
2065 u64 bpf_cookie;
2069 struct bpf_prog_array {
2070 struct rcu_head rcu;
2071 struct bpf_prog_array_item items[];
2074 struct bpf_empty_prog_array {
2075 struct bpf_prog_array hdr;
2076 struct bpf_prog *null_prog;
2079 /* to avoid allocating empty bpf_prog_array for cgroups that
2080 * don't have bpf program attached use one global 'bpf_empty_prog_array'
2081 * It will not be modified the caller of bpf_prog_array_alloc()
2082 * (since caller requested prog_cnt == 0)
2083 * that pointer should be 'freed' by bpf_prog_array_free()
2085 extern struct bpf_empty_prog_array bpf_empty_prog_array;
2087 struct bpf_prog_array *bpf_prog_array_alloc(u32 prog_cnt, gfp_t flags);
2088 void bpf_prog_array_free(struct bpf_prog_array *progs);
2089 /* Use when traversal over the bpf_prog_array uses tasks_trace rcu */
2090 void bpf_prog_array_free_sleepable(struct bpf_prog_array *progs);
2091 int bpf_prog_array_length(struct bpf_prog_array *progs);
2092 bool bpf_prog_array_is_empty(struct bpf_prog_array *array);
2093 int bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user(struct bpf_prog_array *progs,
2094 __u32 __user *prog_ids, u32 cnt);
2096 void bpf_prog_array_delete_safe(struct bpf_prog_array *progs,
2097 struct bpf_prog *old_prog);
2098 int bpf_prog_array_delete_safe_at(struct bpf_prog_array *array, int index);
2099 int bpf_prog_array_update_at(struct bpf_prog_array *array, int index,
2100 struct bpf_prog *prog);
2101 int bpf_prog_array_copy_info(struct bpf_prog_array *array,
2102 u32 *prog_ids, u32 request_cnt,
2103 u32 *prog_cnt);
2104 int bpf_prog_array_copy(struct bpf_prog_array *old_array,
2105 struct bpf_prog *exclude_prog,
2106 struct bpf_prog *include_prog,
2107 u64 bpf_cookie,
2108 struct bpf_prog_array **new_array);
2110 struct bpf_run_ctx {};
2112 struct bpf_cg_run_ctx {
2113 struct bpf_run_ctx run_ctx;
2114 const struct bpf_prog_array_item *prog_item;
2115 int retval;
2118 struct bpf_trace_run_ctx {
2119 struct bpf_run_ctx run_ctx;
2120 u64 bpf_cookie;
2121 bool is_uprobe;
2124 struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx {
2125 struct bpf_run_ctx run_ctx;
2126 u64 bpf_cookie;
2127 struct bpf_run_ctx *saved_run_ctx;
2130 static inline struct bpf_run_ctx *bpf_set_run_ctx(struct bpf_run_ctx *new_ctx)
2132 struct bpf_run_ctx *old_ctx = NULL;
2134 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
2135 old_ctx = current->bpf_ctx;
2136 current->bpf_ctx = new_ctx;
2137 #endif
2138 return old_ctx;
2141 static inline void bpf_reset_run_ctx(struct bpf_run_ctx *old_ctx)
2143 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
2144 current->bpf_ctx = old_ctx;
2145 #endif
2148 /* BPF program asks to bypass CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE in bind. */
2149 #define BPF_RET_BIND_NO_CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE (1 << 0)
2150 /* BPF program asks to set CN on the packet. */
2151 #define BPF_RET_SET_CN (1 << 0)
2153 typedef u32 (*bpf_prog_run_fn)(const struct bpf_prog *prog, const void *ctx);
2155 static __always_inline u32
2156 bpf_prog_run_array(const struct bpf_prog_array *array,
2157 const void *ctx, bpf_prog_run_fn run_prog)
2159 const struct bpf_prog_array_item *item;
2160 const struct bpf_prog *prog;
2161 struct bpf_run_ctx *old_run_ctx;
2162 struct bpf_trace_run_ctx run_ctx;
2163 u32 ret = 1;
2165 RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_held(), "no rcu lock held");
2167 if (unlikely(!array))
2168 return ret;
2170 run_ctx.is_uprobe = false;
2172 migrate_disable();
2173 old_run_ctx = bpf_set_run_ctx(&run_ctx.run_ctx);
2174 item = &array->items[0];
2175 while ((prog = READ_ONCE(item->prog))) {
2176 run_ctx.bpf_cookie = item->bpf_cookie;
2177 ret &= run_prog(prog, ctx);
2178 item++;
2180 bpf_reset_run_ctx(old_run_ctx);
2181 migrate_enable();
2182 return ret;
2185 /* Notes on RCU design for bpf_prog_arrays containing sleepable programs:
2187 * We use the tasks_trace rcu flavor read section to protect the bpf_prog_array
2188 * overall. As a result, we must use the bpf_prog_array_free_sleepable
2189 * in order to use the tasks_trace rcu grace period.
2191 * When a non-sleepable program is inside the array, we take the rcu read
2192 * section and disable preemption for that program alone, so it can access
2193 * rcu-protected dynamically sized maps.
2195 static __always_inline u32
2196 bpf_prog_run_array_uprobe(const struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *array_rcu,
2197 const void *ctx, bpf_prog_run_fn run_prog)
2199 const struct bpf_prog_array_item *item;
2200 const struct bpf_prog *prog;
2201 const struct bpf_prog_array *array;
2202 struct bpf_run_ctx *old_run_ctx;
2203 struct bpf_trace_run_ctx run_ctx;
2204 u32 ret = 1;
2206 might_fault();
2208 rcu_read_lock_trace();
2209 migrate_disable();
2211 run_ctx.is_uprobe = true;
2213 array = rcu_dereference_check(array_rcu, rcu_read_lock_trace_held());
2214 if (unlikely(!array))
2215 goto out;
2216 old_run_ctx = bpf_set_run_ctx(&run_ctx.run_ctx);
2217 item = &array->items[0];
2218 while ((prog = READ_ONCE(item->prog))) {
2219 if (!prog->sleepable)
2220 rcu_read_lock();
2222 run_ctx.bpf_cookie = item->bpf_cookie;
2223 ret &= run_prog(prog, ctx);
2224 item++;
2226 if (!prog->sleepable)
2227 rcu_read_unlock();
2229 bpf_reset_run_ctx(old_run_ctx);
2230 out:
2231 migrate_enable();
2232 rcu_read_unlock_trace();
2233 return ret;
2236 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
2237 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, bpf_prog_active);
2238 extern struct mutex bpf_stats_enabled_mutex;
2241 * Block execution of BPF programs attached to instrumentation (perf,
2242 * kprobes, tracepoints) to prevent deadlocks on map operations as any of
2243 * these events can happen inside a region which holds a map bucket lock
2244 * and can deadlock on it.
2246 static inline void bpf_disable_instrumentation(void)
2248 migrate_disable();
2249 this_cpu_inc(bpf_prog_active);
2252 static inline void bpf_enable_instrumentation(void)
2254 this_cpu_dec(bpf_prog_active);
2255 migrate_enable();
2258 extern const struct super_operations bpf_super_ops;
2259 extern const struct file_operations bpf_map_fops;
2260 extern const struct file_operations bpf_prog_fops;
2261 extern const struct file_operations bpf_iter_fops;
2263 #define BPF_PROG_TYPE(_id, _name, prog_ctx_type, kern_ctx_type) \
2264 extern const struct bpf_prog_ops _name ## _prog_ops; \
2265 extern const struct bpf_verifier_ops _name ## _verifier_ops;
2266 #define BPF_MAP_TYPE(_id, _ops) \
2267 extern const struct bpf_map_ops _ops;
2268 #define BPF_LINK_TYPE(_id, _name)
2269 #include <linux/bpf_types.h>
2270 #undef BPF_PROG_TYPE
2271 #undef BPF_MAP_TYPE
2272 #undef BPF_LINK_TYPE
2274 extern const struct bpf_prog_ops bpf_offload_prog_ops;
2275 extern const struct bpf_verifier_ops tc_cls_act_analyzer_ops;
2276 extern const struct bpf_verifier_ops xdp_analyzer_ops;
2278 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get(u32 ufd);
2279 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get_type_dev(u32 ufd, enum bpf_prog_type type,
2280 bool attach_drv);
2281 void bpf_prog_add(struct bpf_prog *prog, int i);
2282 void bpf_prog_sub(struct bpf_prog *prog, int i);
2283 void bpf_prog_inc(struct bpf_prog *prog);
2284 struct bpf_prog * __must_check bpf_prog_inc_not_zero(struct bpf_prog *prog);
2285 void bpf_prog_put(struct bpf_prog *prog);
2287 void bpf_prog_free_id(struct bpf_prog *prog);
2288 void bpf_map_free_id(struct bpf_map *map);
2290 struct btf_field *btf_record_find(const struct btf_record *rec,
2291 u32 offset, u32 field_mask);
2292 void btf_record_free(struct btf_record *rec);
2293 void bpf_map_free_record(struct bpf_map *map);
2294 struct btf_record *btf_record_dup(const struct btf_record *rec);
2295 bool btf_record_equal(const struct btf_record *rec_a, const struct btf_record *rec_b);
2296 void bpf_obj_free_timer(const struct btf_record *rec, void *obj);
2297 void bpf_obj_free_workqueue(const struct btf_record *rec, void *obj);
2298 void bpf_obj_free_fields(const struct btf_record *rec, void *obj);
2299 void __bpf_obj_drop_impl(void *p, const struct btf_record *rec, bool percpu);
2301 struct bpf_map *bpf_map_get(u32 ufd);
2302 struct bpf_map *bpf_map_get_with_uref(u32 ufd);
2304 static inline struct bpf_map *__bpf_map_get(struct fd f)
2306 if (fd_empty(f))
2307 return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
2308 if (unlikely(fd_file(f)->f_op != &bpf_map_fops))
2309 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2310 return fd_file(f)->private_data;
2313 void bpf_map_inc(struct bpf_map *map);
2314 void bpf_map_inc_with_uref(struct bpf_map *map);
2315 struct bpf_map *__bpf_map_inc_not_zero(struct bpf_map *map, bool uref);
2316 struct bpf_map * __must_check bpf_map_inc_not_zero(struct bpf_map *map);
2317 void bpf_map_put_with_uref(struct bpf_map *map);
2318 void bpf_map_put(struct bpf_map *map);
2319 void *bpf_map_area_alloc(u64 size, int numa_node);
2320 void *bpf_map_area_mmapable_alloc(u64 size, int numa_node);
2321 void bpf_map_area_free(void *base);
2322 bool bpf_map_write_active(const struct bpf_map *map);
2323 void bpf_map_init_from_attr(struct bpf_map *map, union bpf_attr *attr);
2324 int generic_map_lookup_batch(struct bpf_map *map,
2325 const union bpf_attr *attr,
2326 union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
2327 int generic_map_update_batch(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *map_file,
2328 const union bpf_attr *attr,
2329 union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
2330 int generic_map_delete_batch(struct bpf_map *map,
2331 const union bpf_attr *attr,
2332 union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
2333 struct bpf_map *bpf_map_get_curr_or_next(u32 *id);
2334 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get_curr_or_next(u32 *id);
2336 int bpf_map_alloc_pages(const struct bpf_map *map, gfp_t gfp, int nid,
2337 unsigned long nr_pages, struct page **page_array);
2338 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
2339 void *bpf_map_kmalloc_node(const struct bpf_map *map, size_t size, gfp_t flags,
2340 int node);
2341 void *bpf_map_kzalloc(const struct bpf_map *map, size_t size, gfp_t flags);
2342 void *bpf_map_kvcalloc(struct bpf_map *map, size_t n, size_t size,
2343 gfp_t flags);
2344 void __percpu *bpf_map_alloc_percpu(const struct bpf_map *map, size_t size,
2345 size_t align, gfp_t flags);
2346 #else
2348 * These specialized allocators have to be macros for their allocations to be
2349 * accounted separately (to have separate alloc_tag).
2351 #define bpf_map_kmalloc_node(_map, _size, _flags, _node) \
2352 kmalloc_node(_size, _flags, _node)
2353 #define bpf_map_kzalloc(_map, _size, _flags) \
2354 kzalloc(_size, _flags)
2355 #define bpf_map_kvcalloc(_map, _n, _size, _flags) \
2356 kvcalloc(_n, _size, _flags)
2357 #define bpf_map_alloc_percpu(_map, _size, _align, _flags) \
2358 __alloc_percpu_gfp(_size, _align, _flags)
2359 #endif
2361 static inline int
2362 bpf_map_init_elem_count(struct bpf_map *map)
2364 size_t size = sizeof(*map->elem_count), align = size;
2365 gfp_t flags = GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN;
2367 map->elem_count = bpf_map_alloc_percpu(map, size, align, flags);
2368 if (!map->elem_count)
2369 return -ENOMEM;
2371 return 0;
2374 static inline void
2375 bpf_map_free_elem_count(struct bpf_map *map)
2377 free_percpu(map->elem_count);
2380 static inline void bpf_map_inc_elem_count(struct bpf_map *map)
2382 this_cpu_inc(*map->elem_count);
2385 static inline void bpf_map_dec_elem_count(struct bpf_map *map)
2387 this_cpu_dec(*map->elem_count);
2390 extern int sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled;
2392 bool bpf_token_capable(const struct bpf_token *token, int cap);
2394 static inline bool bpf_allow_ptr_leaks(const struct bpf_token *token)
2396 return bpf_token_capable(token, CAP_PERFMON);
2399 static inline bool bpf_allow_uninit_stack(const struct bpf_token *token)
2401 return bpf_token_capable(token, CAP_PERFMON);
2404 static inline bool bpf_bypass_spec_v1(const struct bpf_token *token)
2406 return cpu_mitigations_off() || bpf_token_capable(token, CAP_PERFMON);
2409 static inline bool bpf_bypass_spec_v4(const struct bpf_token *token)
2411 return cpu_mitigations_off() || bpf_token_capable(token, CAP_PERFMON);
2414 int bpf_map_new_fd(struct bpf_map *map, int flags);
2415 int bpf_prog_new_fd(struct bpf_prog *prog);
2417 void bpf_link_init(struct bpf_link *link, enum bpf_link_type type,
2418 const struct bpf_link_ops *ops, struct bpf_prog *prog);
2419 void bpf_link_init_sleepable(struct bpf_link *link, enum bpf_link_type type,
2420 const struct bpf_link_ops *ops, struct bpf_prog *prog,
2421 bool sleepable);
2422 int bpf_link_prime(struct bpf_link *link, struct bpf_link_primer *primer);
2423 int bpf_link_settle(struct bpf_link_primer *primer);
2424 void bpf_link_cleanup(struct bpf_link_primer *primer);
2425 void bpf_link_inc(struct bpf_link *link);
2426 struct bpf_link *bpf_link_inc_not_zero(struct bpf_link *link);
2427 void bpf_link_put(struct bpf_link *link);
2428 int bpf_link_new_fd(struct bpf_link *link);
2429 struct bpf_link *bpf_link_get_from_fd(u32 ufd);
2430 struct bpf_link *bpf_link_get_curr_or_next(u32 *id);
2432 void bpf_token_inc(struct bpf_token *token);
2433 void bpf_token_put(struct bpf_token *token);
2434 int bpf_token_create(union bpf_attr *attr);
2435 struct bpf_token *bpf_token_get_from_fd(u32 ufd);
2437 bool bpf_token_allow_cmd(const struct bpf_token *token, enum bpf_cmd cmd);
2438 bool bpf_token_allow_map_type(const struct bpf_token *token, enum bpf_map_type type);
2439 bool bpf_token_allow_prog_type(const struct bpf_token *token,
2440 enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
2441 enum bpf_attach_type attach_type);
2443 int bpf_obj_pin_user(u32 ufd, int path_fd, const char __user *pathname);
2444 int bpf_obj_get_user(int path_fd, const char __user *pathname, int flags);
2445 struct inode *bpf_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, const struct inode *dir,
2446 umode_t mode);
2448 #define BPF_ITER_FUNC_PREFIX "bpf_iter_"
2449 #define DEFINE_BPF_ITER_FUNC(target, args...) \
2450 extern int bpf_iter_ ## target(args); \
2451 int __init bpf_iter_ ## target(args) { return 0; }
2454 * The task type of iterators.
2456 * For BPF task iterators, they can be parameterized with various
2457 * parameters to visit only some of tasks.
2459 * BPF_TASK_ITER_ALL (default)
2460 * Iterate over resources of every task.
2462 * BPF_TASK_ITER_TID
2463 * Iterate over resources of a task/tid.
2465 * BPF_TASK_ITER_TGID
2466 * Iterate over resources of every task of a process / task group.
2468 enum bpf_iter_task_type {
2469 BPF_TASK_ITER_ALL = 0,
2470 BPF_TASK_ITER_TID,
2471 BPF_TASK_ITER_TGID,
2474 struct bpf_iter_aux_info {
2475 /* for map_elem iter */
2476 struct bpf_map *map;
2478 /* for cgroup iter */
2479 struct {
2480 struct cgroup *start; /* starting cgroup */
2481 enum bpf_cgroup_iter_order order;
2482 } cgroup;
2483 struct {
2484 enum bpf_iter_task_type type;
2485 u32 pid;
2486 } task;
2489 typedef int (*bpf_iter_attach_target_t)(struct bpf_prog *prog,
2490 union bpf_iter_link_info *linfo,
2491 struct bpf_iter_aux_info *aux);
2492 typedef void (*bpf_iter_detach_target_t)(struct bpf_iter_aux_info *aux);
2493 typedef void (*bpf_iter_show_fdinfo_t) (const struct bpf_iter_aux_info *aux,
2494 struct seq_file *seq);
2495 typedef int (*bpf_iter_fill_link_info_t)(const struct bpf_iter_aux_info *aux,
2496 struct bpf_link_info *info);
2497 typedef const struct bpf_func_proto *
2498 (*bpf_iter_get_func_proto_t)(enum bpf_func_id func_id,
2499 const struct bpf_prog *prog);
2501 enum bpf_iter_feature {
2502 BPF_ITER_RESCHED = BIT(0),
2505 #define BPF_ITER_CTX_ARG_MAX 2
2506 struct bpf_iter_reg {
2507 const char *target;
2508 bpf_iter_attach_target_t attach_target;
2509 bpf_iter_detach_target_t detach_target;
2510 bpf_iter_show_fdinfo_t show_fdinfo;
2511 bpf_iter_fill_link_info_t fill_link_info;
2512 bpf_iter_get_func_proto_t get_func_proto;
2513 u32 ctx_arg_info_size;
2514 u32 feature;
2515 struct bpf_ctx_arg_aux ctx_arg_info[BPF_ITER_CTX_ARG_MAX];
2516 const struct bpf_iter_seq_info *seq_info;
2519 struct bpf_iter_meta {
2520 __bpf_md_ptr(struct seq_file *, seq);
2521 u64 session_id;
2522 u64 seq_num;
2525 struct bpf_iter__bpf_map_elem {
2526 __bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_iter_meta *, meta);
2527 __bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_map *, map);
2528 __bpf_md_ptr(void *, key);
2529 __bpf_md_ptr(void *, value);
2532 int bpf_iter_reg_target(const struct bpf_iter_reg *reg_info);
2533 void bpf_iter_unreg_target(const struct bpf_iter_reg *reg_info);
2534 bool bpf_iter_prog_supported(struct bpf_prog *prog);
2535 const struct bpf_func_proto *
2536 bpf_iter_get_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog);
2537 int bpf_iter_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr, struct bpf_prog *prog);
2538 int bpf_iter_new_fd(struct bpf_link *link);
2539 bool bpf_link_is_iter(struct bpf_link *link);
2540 struct bpf_prog *bpf_iter_get_info(struct bpf_iter_meta *meta, bool in_stop);
2541 int bpf_iter_run_prog(struct bpf_prog *prog, void *ctx);
2542 void bpf_iter_map_show_fdinfo(const struct bpf_iter_aux_info *aux,
2543 struct seq_file *seq);
2544 int bpf_iter_map_fill_link_info(const struct bpf_iter_aux_info *aux,
2545 struct bpf_link_info *info);
2547 int map_set_for_each_callback_args(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
2548 struct bpf_func_state *caller,
2549 struct bpf_func_state *callee);
2551 int bpf_percpu_hash_copy(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value);
2552 int bpf_percpu_array_copy(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value);
2553 int bpf_percpu_hash_update(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value,
2554 u64 flags);
2555 int bpf_percpu_array_update(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value,
2556 u64 flags);
2558 int bpf_stackmap_copy(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value);
2560 int bpf_fd_array_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *map_file,
2561 void *key, void *value, u64 map_flags);
2562 int bpf_fd_array_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, u32 *value);
2563 int bpf_fd_htab_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *map_file,
2564 void *key, void *value, u64 map_flags);
2565 int bpf_fd_htab_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, u32 *value);
2567 int bpf_get_file_flag(int flags);
2568 int bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(bpfptr_t uaddr, size_t expected_size,
2569 size_t actual_size);
2571 /* verify correctness of eBPF program */
2572 int bpf_check(struct bpf_prog **fp, union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr, u32 uattr_size);
2574 #ifndef CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
2575 void bpf_patch_call_args(struct bpf_insn *insn, u32 stack_depth);
2576 #endif
2578 struct btf *bpf_get_btf_vmlinux(void);
2580 /* Map specifics */
2581 struct xdp_frame;
2582 struct sk_buff;
2583 struct bpf_dtab_netdev;
2584 struct bpf_cpu_map_entry;
2586 void __dev_flush(struct list_head *flush_list);
2587 int dev_xdp_enqueue(struct net_device *dev, struct xdp_frame *xdpf,
2588 struct net_device *dev_rx);
2589 int dev_map_enqueue(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dst, struct xdp_frame *xdpf,
2590 struct net_device *dev_rx);
2591 int dev_map_enqueue_multi(struct xdp_frame *xdpf, struct net_device *dev_rx,
2592 struct bpf_map *map, bool exclude_ingress);
2593 int dev_map_generic_redirect(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dst, struct sk_buff *skb,
2594 struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog);
2595 int dev_map_redirect_multi(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
2596 struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog, struct bpf_map *map,
2597 bool exclude_ingress);
2599 void __cpu_map_flush(struct list_head *flush_list);
2600 int cpu_map_enqueue(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu, struct xdp_frame *xdpf,
2601 struct net_device *dev_rx);
2602 int cpu_map_generic_redirect(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu,
2603 struct sk_buff *skb);
2605 /* Return map's numa specified by userspace */
2606 static inline int bpf_map_attr_numa_node(const union bpf_attr *attr)
2608 return (attr->map_flags & BPF_F_NUMA_NODE) ?
2609 attr->numa_node : NUMA_NO_NODE;
2612 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get_type_path(const char *name, enum bpf_prog_type type);
2613 int array_map_alloc_check(union bpf_attr *attr);
2615 int bpf_prog_test_run_xdp(struct bpf_prog *prog, const union bpf_attr *kattr,
2616 union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
2617 int bpf_prog_test_run_skb(struct bpf_prog *prog, const union bpf_attr *kattr,
2618 union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
2619 int bpf_prog_test_run_tracing(struct bpf_prog *prog,
2620 const union bpf_attr *kattr,
2621 union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
2622 int bpf_prog_test_run_flow_dissector(struct bpf_prog *prog,
2623 const union bpf_attr *kattr,
2624 union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
2625 int bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp(struct bpf_prog *prog,
2626 const union bpf_attr *kattr,
2627 union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
2628 int bpf_prog_test_run_sk_lookup(struct bpf_prog *prog,
2629 const union bpf_attr *kattr,
2630 union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
2631 int bpf_prog_test_run_nf(struct bpf_prog *prog,
2632 const union bpf_attr *kattr,
2633 union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
2634 bool btf_ctx_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type,
2635 const struct bpf_prog *prog,
2636 struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info);
2638 static inline bool bpf_tracing_ctx_access(int off, int size,
2639 enum bpf_access_type type)
2641 if (off < 0 || off >= sizeof(__u64) * MAX_BPF_FUNC_ARGS)
2642 return false;
2643 if (type != BPF_READ)
2644 return false;
2645 if (off % size != 0)
2646 return false;
2647 return true;
2650 static inline bool bpf_tracing_btf_ctx_access(int off, int size,
2651 enum bpf_access_type type,
2652 const struct bpf_prog *prog,
2653 struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info)
2655 if (!bpf_tracing_ctx_access(off, size, type))
2656 return false;
2657 return btf_ctx_access(off, size, type, prog, info);
2660 int btf_struct_access(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
2661 const struct bpf_reg_state *reg,
2662 int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type atype,
2663 u32 *next_btf_id, enum bpf_type_flag *flag, const char **field_name);
2664 bool btf_struct_ids_match(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
2665 const struct btf *btf, u32 id, int off,
2666 const struct btf *need_btf, u32 need_type_id,
2667 bool strict);
2669 int btf_distill_func_proto(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
2670 struct btf *btf,
2671 const struct btf_type *func_proto,
2672 const char *func_name,
2673 struct btf_func_model *m);
2675 struct bpf_reg_state;
2676 int btf_prepare_func_args(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog);
2677 int btf_check_type_match(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, const struct bpf_prog *prog,
2678 struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t);
2679 const char *btf_find_decl_tag_value(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *pt,
2680 int comp_idx, const char *tag_key);
2681 int btf_find_next_decl_tag(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *pt,
2682 int comp_idx, const char *tag_key, int last_id);
2684 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_by_id(u32 id);
2685 struct bpf_link *bpf_link_by_id(u32 id);
2687 const struct bpf_func_proto *bpf_base_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id,
2688 const struct bpf_prog *prog);
2689 void bpf_task_storage_free(struct task_struct *task);
2690 void bpf_cgrp_storage_free(struct cgroup *cgroup);
2691 bool bpf_prog_has_kfunc_call(const struct bpf_prog *prog);
2692 const struct btf_func_model *
2693 bpf_jit_find_kfunc_model(const struct bpf_prog *prog,
2694 const struct bpf_insn *insn);
2695 int bpf_get_kfunc_addr(const struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 func_id,
2696 u16 btf_fd_idx, u8 **func_addr);
2698 struct bpf_core_ctx {
2699 struct bpf_verifier_log *log;
2700 const struct btf *btf;
2703 bool btf_nested_type_is_trusted(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
2704 const struct bpf_reg_state *reg,
2705 const char *field_name, u32 btf_id, const char *suffix);
2707 bool btf_type_ids_nocast_alias(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
2708 const struct btf *reg_btf, u32 reg_id,
2709 const struct btf *arg_btf, u32 arg_id);
2711 int bpf_core_apply(struct bpf_core_ctx *ctx, const struct bpf_core_relo *relo,
2712 int relo_idx, void *insn);
2714 static inline bool unprivileged_ebpf_enabled(void)
2716 return !sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled;
2719 /* Not all bpf prog type has the bpf_ctx.
2720 * For the bpf prog type that has initialized the bpf_ctx,
2721 * this function can be used to decide if a kernel function
2722 * is called by a bpf program.
2724 static inline bool has_current_bpf_ctx(void)
2726 return !!current->bpf_ctx;
2729 void notrace bpf_prog_inc_misses_counter(struct bpf_prog *prog);
2731 void bpf_dynptr_init(struct bpf_dynptr_kern *ptr, void *data,
2732 enum bpf_dynptr_type type, u32 offset, u32 size);
2733 void bpf_dynptr_set_null(struct bpf_dynptr_kern *ptr);
2734 void bpf_dynptr_set_rdonly(struct bpf_dynptr_kern *ptr);
2736 #else /* !CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL */
2737 static inline struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get(u32 ufd)
2739 return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
2742 static inline struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get_type_dev(u32 ufd,
2743 enum bpf_prog_type type,
2744 bool attach_drv)
2746 return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
2749 static inline void bpf_prog_add(struct bpf_prog *prog, int i)
2753 static inline void bpf_prog_sub(struct bpf_prog *prog, int i)
2757 static inline void bpf_prog_put(struct bpf_prog *prog)
2761 static inline void bpf_prog_inc(struct bpf_prog *prog)
2765 static inline struct bpf_prog *__must_check
2766 bpf_prog_inc_not_zero(struct bpf_prog *prog)
2768 return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
2771 static inline void bpf_link_init(struct bpf_link *link, enum bpf_link_type type,
2772 const struct bpf_link_ops *ops,
2773 struct bpf_prog *prog)
2777 static inline void bpf_link_init_sleepable(struct bpf_link *link, enum bpf_link_type type,
2778 const struct bpf_link_ops *ops, struct bpf_prog *prog,
2779 bool sleepable)
2783 static inline int bpf_link_prime(struct bpf_link *link,
2784 struct bpf_link_primer *primer)
2786 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2789 static inline int bpf_link_settle(struct bpf_link_primer *primer)
2791 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2794 static inline void bpf_link_cleanup(struct bpf_link_primer *primer)
2798 static inline void bpf_link_inc(struct bpf_link *link)
2802 static inline struct bpf_link *bpf_link_inc_not_zero(struct bpf_link *link)
2804 return NULL;
2807 static inline void bpf_link_put(struct bpf_link *link)
2811 static inline int bpf_obj_get_user(const char __user *pathname, int flags)
2813 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2816 static inline bool bpf_token_capable(const struct bpf_token *token, int cap)
2818 return capable(cap) || (cap != CAP_SYS_ADMIN && capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN));
2821 static inline void bpf_token_inc(struct bpf_token *token)
2825 static inline void bpf_token_put(struct bpf_token *token)
2829 static inline struct bpf_token *bpf_token_get_from_fd(u32 ufd)
2831 return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
2834 static inline void __dev_flush(struct list_head *flush_list)
2838 struct xdp_frame;
2839 struct bpf_dtab_netdev;
2840 struct bpf_cpu_map_entry;
2842 static inline
2843 int dev_xdp_enqueue(struct net_device *dev, struct xdp_frame *xdpf,
2844 struct net_device *dev_rx)
2846 return 0;
2849 static inline
2850 int dev_map_enqueue(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dst, struct xdp_frame *xdpf,
2851 struct net_device *dev_rx)
2853 return 0;
2856 static inline
2857 int dev_map_enqueue_multi(struct xdp_frame *xdpf, struct net_device *dev_rx,
2858 struct bpf_map *map, bool exclude_ingress)
2860 return 0;
2863 struct sk_buff;
2865 static inline int dev_map_generic_redirect(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dst,
2866 struct sk_buff *skb,
2867 struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog)
2869 return 0;
2872 static inline
2873 int dev_map_redirect_multi(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
2874 struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog, struct bpf_map *map,
2875 bool exclude_ingress)
2877 return 0;
2880 static inline void __cpu_map_flush(struct list_head *flush_list)
2884 static inline int cpu_map_enqueue(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu,
2885 struct xdp_frame *xdpf,
2886 struct net_device *dev_rx)
2888 return 0;
2891 static inline int cpu_map_generic_redirect(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu,
2892 struct sk_buff *skb)
2894 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2897 static inline struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get_type_path(const char *name,
2898 enum bpf_prog_type type)
2900 return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
2903 static inline int bpf_prog_test_run_xdp(struct bpf_prog *prog,
2904 const union bpf_attr *kattr,
2905 union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
2907 return -ENOTSUPP;
2910 static inline int bpf_prog_test_run_skb(struct bpf_prog *prog,
2911 const union bpf_attr *kattr,
2912 union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
2914 return -ENOTSUPP;
2917 static inline int bpf_prog_test_run_tracing(struct bpf_prog *prog,
2918 const union bpf_attr *kattr,
2919 union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
2921 return -ENOTSUPP;
2924 static inline int bpf_prog_test_run_flow_dissector(struct bpf_prog *prog,
2925 const union bpf_attr *kattr,
2926 union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
2928 return -ENOTSUPP;
2931 static inline int bpf_prog_test_run_sk_lookup(struct bpf_prog *prog,
2932 const union bpf_attr *kattr,
2933 union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
2935 return -ENOTSUPP;
2938 static inline void bpf_map_put(struct bpf_map *map)
2942 static inline struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_by_id(u32 id)
2944 return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSUPP);
2947 static inline int btf_struct_access(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
2948 const struct bpf_reg_state *reg,
2949 int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type atype,
2950 u32 *next_btf_id, enum bpf_type_flag *flag,
2951 const char **field_name)
2953 return -EACCES;
2956 static inline const struct bpf_func_proto *
2957 bpf_base_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
2959 return NULL;
2962 static inline void bpf_task_storage_free(struct task_struct *task)
2966 static inline bool bpf_prog_has_kfunc_call(const struct bpf_prog *prog)
2968 return false;
2971 static inline const struct btf_func_model *
2972 bpf_jit_find_kfunc_model(const struct bpf_prog *prog,
2973 const struct bpf_insn *insn)
2975 return NULL;
2978 static inline int
2979 bpf_get_kfunc_addr(const struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 func_id,
2980 u16 btf_fd_idx, u8 **func_addr)
2982 return -ENOTSUPP;
2985 static inline bool unprivileged_ebpf_enabled(void)
2987 return false;
2990 static inline bool has_current_bpf_ctx(void)
2992 return false;
2995 static inline void bpf_prog_inc_misses_counter(struct bpf_prog *prog)
2999 static inline void bpf_cgrp_storage_free(struct cgroup *cgroup)
3003 static inline void bpf_dynptr_init(struct bpf_dynptr_kern *ptr, void *data,
3004 enum bpf_dynptr_type type, u32 offset, u32 size)
3008 static inline void bpf_dynptr_set_null(struct bpf_dynptr_kern *ptr)
3012 static inline void bpf_dynptr_set_rdonly(struct bpf_dynptr_kern *ptr)
3015 #endif /* CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL */
3017 static __always_inline int
3018 bpf_probe_read_kernel_common(void *dst, u32 size, const void *unsafe_ptr)
3020 int ret = -EFAULT;
3022 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS))
3023 ret = copy_from_kernel_nofault(dst, unsafe_ptr, size);
3024 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
3025 memset(dst, 0, size);
3026 return ret;
3029 void __bpf_free_used_btfs(struct btf_mod_pair *used_btfs, u32 len);
3031 static inline struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get_type(u32 ufd,
3032 enum bpf_prog_type type)
3034 return bpf_prog_get_type_dev(ufd, type, false);
3037 void __bpf_free_used_maps(struct bpf_prog_aux *aux,
3038 struct bpf_map **used_maps, u32 len);
3040 bool bpf_prog_get_ok(struct bpf_prog *, enum bpf_prog_type *, bool);
3042 int bpf_prog_offload_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog);
3043 void bpf_prog_dev_bound_destroy(struct bpf_prog *prog);
3044 int bpf_prog_offload_info_fill(struct bpf_prog_info *info,
3045 struct bpf_prog *prog);
3047 int bpf_map_offload_info_fill(struct bpf_map_info *info, struct bpf_map *map);
3049 int bpf_map_offload_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value);
3050 int bpf_map_offload_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map,
3051 void *key, void *value, u64 flags);
3052 int bpf_map_offload_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key);
3053 int bpf_map_offload_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map,
3054 void *key, void *next_key);
3056 bool bpf_offload_prog_map_match(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_map *map);
3058 struct bpf_offload_dev *
3059 bpf_offload_dev_create(const struct bpf_prog_offload_ops *ops, void *priv);
3060 void bpf_offload_dev_destroy(struct bpf_offload_dev *offdev);
3061 void *bpf_offload_dev_priv(struct bpf_offload_dev *offdev);
3062 int bpf_offload_dev_netdev_register(struct bpf_offload_dev *offdev,
3063 struct net_device *netdev);
3064 void bpf_offload_dev_netdev_unregister(struct bpf_offload_dev *offdev,
3065 struct net_device *netdev);
3066 bool bpf_offload_dev_match(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct net_device *netdev);
3068 void unpriv_ebpf_notify(int new_state);
3070 #if defined(CONFIG_NET) && defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL)
3071 int bpf_dev_bound_kfunc_check(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
3072 struct bpf_prog_aux *prog_aux);
3073 void *bpf_dev_bound_resolve_kfunc(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 func_id);
3074 int bpf_prog_dev_bound_init(struct bpf_prog *prog, union bpf_attr *attr);
3075 int bpf_prog_dev_bound_inherit(struct bpf_prog *new_prog, struct bpf_prog *old_prog);
3076 void bpf_dev_bound_netdev_unregister(struct net_device *dev);
3078 static inline bool bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(const struct bpf_prog_aux *aux)
3080 return aux->dev_bound;
3083 static inline bool bpf_prog_is_offloaded(const struct bpf_prog_aux *aux)
3085 return aux->offload_requested;
3088 bool bpf_prog_dev_bound_match(const struct bpf_prog *lhs, const struct bpf_prog *rhs);
3090 static inline bool bpf_map_is_offloaded(struct bpf_map *map)
3092 return unlikely(map->ops == &bpf_map_offload_ops);
3095 struct bpf_map *bpf_map_offload_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr);
3096 void bpf_map_offload_map_free(struct bpf_map *map);
3097 u64 bpf_map_offload_map_mem_usage(const struct bpf_map *map);
3098 int bpf_prog_test_run_syscall(struct bpf_prog *prog,
3099 const union bpf_attr *kattr,
3100 union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
3102 int sock_map_get_from_fd(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog);
3103 int sock_map_prog_detach(const union bpf_attr *attr, enum bpf_prog_type ptype);
3104 int sock_map_update_elem_sys(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, u64 flags);
3105 int sock_map_bpf_prog_query(const union bpf_attr *attr,
3106 union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
3107 int sock_map_link_create(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog);
3109 void sock_map_unhash(struct sock *sk);
3110 void sock_map_destroy(struct sock *sk);
3111 void sock_map_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout);
3112 #else
3113 static inline int bpf_dev_bound_kfunc_check(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
3114 struct bpf_prog_aux *prog_aux)
3116 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
3119 static inline void *bpf_dev_bound_resolve_kfunc(struct bpf_prog *prog,
3120 u32 func_id)
3122 return NULL;
3125 static inline int bpf_prog_dev_bound_init(struct bpf_prog *prog,
3126 union bpf_attr *attr)
3128 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
3131 static inline int bpf_prog_dev_bound_inherit(struct bpf_prog *new_prog,
3132 struct bpf_prog *old_prog)
3134 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
3137 static inline void bpf_dev_bound_netdev_unregister(struct net_device *dev)
3141 static inline bool bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(const struct bpf_prog_aux *aux)
3143 return false;
3146 static inline bool bpf_prog_is_offloaded(struct bpf_prog_aux *aux)
3148 return false;
3151 static inline bool bpf_prog_dev_bound_match(const struct bpf_prog *lhs, const struct bpf_prog *rhs)
3153 return false;
3156 static inline bool bpf_map_is_offloaded(struct bpf_map *map)
3158 return false;
3161 static inline struct bpf_map *bpf_map_offload_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
3163 return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
3166 static inline void bpf_map_offload_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
3170 static inline u64 bpf_map_offload_map_mem_usage(const struct bpf_map *map)
3172 return 0;
3175 static inline int bpf_prog_test_run_syscall(struct bpf_prog *prog,
3176 const union bpf_attr *kattr,
3177 union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
3179 return -ENOTSUPP;
3182 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
3183 static inline int sock_map_get_from_fd(const union bpf_attr *attr,
3184 struct bpf_prog *prog)
3186 return -EINVAL;
3189 static inline int sock_map_prog_detach(const union bpf_attr *attr,
3190 enum bpf_prog_type ptype)
3192 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
3195 static inline int sock_map_update_elem_sys(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value,
3196 u64 flags)
3198 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
3201 static inline int sock_map_bpf_prog_query(const union bpf_attr *attr,
3202 union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
3204 return -EINVAL;
3207 static inline int sock_map_link_create(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog)
3209 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
3211 #endif /* CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL */
3212 #endif /* CONFIG_NET && CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL */
3214 static __always_inline void
3215 bpf_prog_inc_misses_counters(const struct bpf_prog_array *array)
3217 const struct bpf_prog_array_item *item;
3218 struct bpf_prog *prog;
3220 if (unlikely(!array))
3221 return;
3223 item = &array->items[0];
3224 while ((prog = READ_ONCE(item->prog))) {
3225 bpf_prog_inc_misses_counter(prog);
3226 item++;
3230 #if defined(CONFIG_INET) && defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL)
3231 void bpf_sk_reuseport_detach(struct sock *sk);
3232 int bpf_fd_reuseport_array_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
3233 void *value);
3234 int bpf_fd_reuseport_array_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
3235 void *value, u64 map_flags);
3236 #else
3237 static inline void bpf_sk_reuseport_detach(struct sock *sk)
3241 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
3242 static inline int bpf_fd_reuseport_array_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map,
3243 void *key, void *value)
3245 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
3248 static inline int bpf_fd_reuseport_array_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map,
3249 void *key, void *value,
3250 u64 map_flags)
3252 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
3254 #endif /* CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL */
3255 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_INET) && defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) */
3257 /* verifier prototypes for helper functions called from eBPF programs */
3258 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_lookup_elem_proto;
3259 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_update_elem_proto;
3260 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_delete_elem_proto;
3261 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_push_elem_proto;
3262 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_pop_elem_proto;
3263 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_peek_elem_proto;
3264 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem_proto;
3266 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_prandom_u32_proto;
3267 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_smp_processor_id_proto;
3268 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_numa_node_id_proto;
3269 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_tail_call_proto;
3270 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ktime_get_ns_proto;
3271 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ktime_get_boot_ns_proto;
3272 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ktime_get_tai_ns_proto;
3273 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_pid_tgid_proto;
3274 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_uid_gid_proto;
3275 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_comm_proto;
3276 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_stackid_proto;
3277 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_stack_proto;
3278 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_stack_sleepable_proto;
3279 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_task_stack_proto;
3280 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_task_stack_sleepable_proto;
3281 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_stackid_proto_pe;
3282 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_stack_proto_pe;
3283 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sock_map_update_proto;
3284 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sock_hash_update_proto;
3285 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_cgroup_id_proto;
3286 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_ancestor_cgroup_id_proto;
3287 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_cgroup_classid_curr_proto;
3288 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_current_task_under_cgroup_proto;
3289 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_msg_redirect_hash_proto;
3290 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_msg_redirect_map_proto;
3291 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sk_redirect_hash_proto;
3292 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sk_redirect_map_proto;
3293 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_spin_lock_proto;
3294 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_spin_unlock_proto;
3295 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_local_storage_proto;
3296 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_strtol_proto;
3297 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_strtoul_proto;
3298 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_tcp_sock_proto;
3299 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_jiffies64_proto;
3300 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_ns_current_pid_tgid_proto;
3301 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_event_output_data_proto;
3302 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ringbuf_output_proto;
3303 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ringbuf_reserve_proto;
3304 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ringbuf_submit_proto;
3305 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ringbuf_discard_proto;
3306 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ringbuf_query_proto;
3307 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr_proto;
3308 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ringbuf_submit_dynptr_proto;
3309 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr_proto;
3310 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skc_to_tcp6_sock_proto;
3311 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skc_to_tcp_sock_proto;
3312 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skc_to_tcp_timewait_sock_proto;
3313 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skc_to_tcp_request_sock_proto;
3314 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skc_to_udp6_sock_proto;
3315 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skc_to_unix_sock_proto;
3316 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skc_to_mptcp_sock_proto;
3317 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_copy_from_user_proto;
3318 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_snprintf_btf_proto;
3319 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_snprintf_proto;
3320 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_per_cpu_ptr_proto;
3321 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_this_cpu_ptr_proto;
3322 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns_proto;
3323 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sock_from_file_proto;
3324 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_socket_ptr_cookie_proto;
3325 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_task_storage_get_recur_proto;
3326 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_task_storage_get_proto;
3327 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_task_storage_delete_recur_proto;
3328 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_task_storage_delete_proto;
3329 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_for_each_map_elem_proto;
3330 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_btf_find_by_name_kind_proto;
3331 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sk_setsockopt_proto;
3332 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sk_getsockopt_proto;
3333 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_unlocked_sk_setsockopt_proto;
3334 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_unlocked_sk_getsockopt_proto;
3335 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_find_vma_proto;
3336 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_loop_proto;
3337 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_copy_from_user_task_proto;
3338 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_set_retval_proto;
3339 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_retval_proto;
3340 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_user_ringbuf_drain_proto;
3341 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_cgrp_storage_get_proto;
3342 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_cgrp_storage_delete_proto;
3344 const struct bpf_func_proto *tracing_prog_func_proto(
3345 enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog);
3347 /* Shared helpers among cBPF and eBPF. */
3348 void bpf_user_rnd_init_once(void);
3349 u64 bpf_user_rnd_u32(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5);
3350 u64 bpf_get_raw_cpu_id(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5);
3352 #if defined(CONFIG_NET)
3353 bool bpf_sock_common_is_valid_access(int off, int size,
3354 enum bpf_access_type type,
3355 struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info);
3356 bool bpf_sock_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type,
3357 struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info);
3358 u32 bpf_sock_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type,
3359 const struct bpf_insn *si,
3360 struct bpf_insn *insn_buf,
3361 struct bpf_prog *prog,
3362 u32 *target_size);
3363 int bpf_dynptr_from_skb_rdonly(struct __sk_buff *skb, u64 flags,
3364 struct bpf_dynptr *ptr);
3365 #else
3366 static inline bool bpf_sock_common_is_valid_access(int off, int size,
3367 enum bpf_access_type type,
3368 struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info)
3370 return false;
3372 static inline bool bpf_sock_is_valid_access(int off, int size,
3373 enum bpf_access_type type,
3374 struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info)
3376 return false;
3378 static inline u32 bpf_sock_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type,
3379 const struct bpf_insn *si,
3380 struct bpf_insn *insn_buf,
3381 struct bpf_prog *prog,
3382 u32 *target_size)
3384 return 0;
3386 static inline int bpf_dynptr_from_skb_rdonly(struct __sk_buff *skb, u64 flags,
3387 struct bpf_dynptr *ptr)
3389 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
3391 #endif
3393 #ifdef CONFIG_INET
3394 struct sk_reuseport_kern {
3395 struct sk_buff *skb;
3396 struct sock *sk;
3397 struct sock *selected_sk;
3398 struct sock *migrating_sk;
3399 void *data_end;
3400 u32 hash;
3401 u32 reuseport_id;
3402 bool bind_inany;
3404 bool bpf_tcp_sock_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type,
3405 struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info);
3407 u32 bpf_tcp_sock_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type,
3408 const struct bpf_insn *si,
3409 struct bpf_insn *insn_buf,
3410 struct bpf_prog *prog,
3411 u32 *target_size);
3413 bool bpf_xdp_sock_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type,
3414 struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info);
3416 u32 bpf_xdp_sock_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type,
3417 const struct bpf_insn *si,
3418 struct bpf_insn *insn_buf,
3419 struct bpf_prog *prog,
3420 u32 *target_size);
3421 #else
3422 static inline bool bpf_tcp_sock_is_valid_access(int off, int size,
3423 enum bpf_access_type type,
3424 struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info)
3426 return false;
3429 static inline u32 bpf_tcp_sock_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type,
3430 const struct bpf_insn *si,
3431 struct bpf_insn *insn_buf,
3432 struct bpf_prog *prog,
3433 u32 *target_size)
3435 return 0;
3437 static inline bool bpf_xdp_sock_is_valid_access(int off, int size,
3438 enum bpf_access_type type,
3439 struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info)
3441 return false;
3444 static inline u32 bpf_xdp_sock_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type,
3445 const struct bpf_insn *si,
3446 struct bpf_insn *insn_buf,
3447 struct bpf_prog *prog,
3448 u32 *target_size)
3450 return 0;
3452 #endif /* CONFIG_INET */
3454 enum bpf_text_poke_type {
3455 BPF_MOD_CALL,
3456 BPF_MOD_JUMP,
3459 int bpf_arch_text_poke(void *ip, enum bpf_text_poke_type t,
3460 void *addr1, void *addr2);
3462 void bpf_arch_poke_desc_update(struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor *poke,
3463 struct bpf_prog *new, struct bpf_prog *old);
3465 void *bpf_arch_text_copy(void *dst, void *src, size_t len);
3466 int bpf_arch_text_invalidate(void *dst, size_t len);
3468 struct btf_id_set;
3469 bool btf_id_set_contains(const struct btf_id_set *set, u32 id);
3471 #define MAX_BPRINTF_VARARGS 12
3472 #define MAX_BPRINTF_BUF 1024
3474 struct bpf_bprintf_data {
3475 u32 *bin_args;
3476 char *buf;
3477 bool get_bin_args;
3478 bool get_buf;
3481 int bpf_bprintf_prepare(char *fmt, u32 fmt_size, const u64 *raw_args,
3482 u32 num_args, struct bpf_bprintf_data *data);
3483 void bpf_bprintf_cleanup(struct bpf_bprintf_data *data);
3485 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_LSM
3486 void bpf_cgroup_atype_get(u32 attach_btf_id, int cgroup_atype);
3487 void bpf_cgroup_atype_put(int cgroup_atype);
3488 #else
3489 static inline void bpf_cgroup_atype_get(u32 attach_btf_id, int cgroup_atype) {}
3490 static inline void bpf_cgroup_atype_put(int cgroup_atype) {}
3491 #endif /* CONFIG_BPF_LSM */
3493 struct key;
3495 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
3496 struct bpf_key {
3497 struct key *key;
3498 bool has_ref;
3500 #endif /* CONFIG_KEYS */
3502 static inline bool type_is_alloc(u32 type)
3504 return type & MEM_ALLOC;
3507 static inline gfp_t bpf_memcg_flags(gfp_t flags)
3509 if (memcg_bpf_enabled())
3510 return flags | __GFP_ACCOUNT;
3511 return flags;
3514 static inline bool bpf_is_subprog(const struct bpf_prog *prog)
3516 return prog->aux->func_idx != 0;
3519 static inline bool bpf_prog_is_raw_tp(const struct bpf_prog *prog)
3521 return prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING &&
3522 prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP;
3525 #endif /* _LINUX_BPF_H */