1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
3 * linux/include/linux/nfs_fs.h
5 * Copyright (C) 1992 Rick Sladkey
7 * OS-specific nfs filesystem definitions and declarations
9 #ifndef _LINUX_NFS_FS_H
10 #define _LINUX_NFS_FS_H
12 #include <uapi/linux/nfs_fs.h>
16 * Enable dprintk() debugging support for nfs client.
18 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_DEBUG
24 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
25 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
26 #include <linux/refcount.h>
27 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
28 #include <linux/wait.h>
30 #include <linux/sunrpc/debug.h>
31 #include <linux/sunrpc/auth.h>
32 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
34 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_FSCACHE
35 #include <linux/netfs.h>
38 #include <linux/nfs.h>
39 #include <linux/nfs2.h>
40 #include <linux/nfs3.h>
41 #include <linux/nfs4.h>
42 #include <linux/nfs_xdr.h>
43 #include <linux/nfs_fs_sb.h>
45 #include <linux/mempool.h>
48 * These are the default for number of transports to different server IPs
50 #define NFS_MAX_TRANSPORTS 16
53 * Size of the NFS directory verifier
55 #define NFS_DIR_VERIFIER_SIZE 2
58 * NFSv3/v4 Access mode cache entry
60 struct nfs_access_entry
{
61 struct rb_node rb_node
;
65 struct group_info
*group_info
;
68 struct rcu_head rcu_head
;
71 struct nfs_lock_context
{
73 struct list_head list
;
74 struct nfs_open_context
*open_context
;
77 struct rcu_head rcu_head
;
81 struct nfs_open_context
{
82 struct nfs_lock_context lock_context
;
83 fl_owner_t flock_owner
;
84 struct dentry
*dentry
;
85 const struct cred
*cred
;
86 struct rpc_cred __rcu
*ll_cred
; /* low-level cred - use to check for expiry */
87 struct nfs4_state
*state
;
91 #define NFS_CONTEXT_BAD (2)
92 #define NFS_CONTEXT_UNLOCK (3)
93 #define NFS_CONTEXT_FILE_OPEN (4)
96 struct list_head list
;
97 struct nfs4_threshold
*mdsthreshold
;
98 struct rcu_head rcu_head
;
101 struct nfs_open_dir_context
{
102 struct list_head list
;
104 atomic_t cache_misses
;
105 unsigned long attr_gencount
;
106 __be32 verf
[NFS_DIR_VERIFIER_SIZE
];
113 struct rcu_head rcu_head
;
119 struct nfs_delegation
;
123 struct nfs4_xattr_cache
;
126 * nfs fs inode data in memory
130 * The 64bit 'inode number'
142 unsigned long flags
; /* atomic bit ops */
143 unsigned long cache_validity
; /* bit mask */
146 * read_cache_jiffies is when we started read-caching this inode.
147 * attrtimeo is for how long the cached information is assumed
148 * to be valid. A successful attribute revalidation doubles
149 * attrtimeo (up to acregmax/acdirmax), a failure resets it to
152 * We need to revalidate the cached attrs for this inode if
154 * jiffies - read_cache_jiffies >= attrtimeo
156 * Please note the comparison is greater than or equal
157 * so that zero timeout values can be specified.
159 unsigned long read_cache_jiffies
;
160 unsigned long attrtimeo
;
161 unsigned long attrtimeo_timestamp
;
163 unsigned long attr_gencount
;
165 struct rb_root access_cache
;
166 struct list_head access_cache_entry_lru
;
167 struct list_head access_cache_inode_lru
;
172 /* "Generation counter" for the attribute cache.
173 * This is bumped whenever we update the metadata
176 unsigned long cache_change_attribute
;
178 * This is the cookie verifier used for NFSv3 readdir
181 __be32 cookieverf
[NFS_DIR_VERIFIER_SIZE
];
182 /* Readers: in-flight sillydelete RPC calls */
184 struct rw_semaphore rmdir_sem
;
188 atomic_long_t nrequests
;
189 atomic_long_t redirtied_pages
;
190 struct nfs_mds_commit_info commit_info
;
191 struct mutex commit_mutex
;
195 /* Open contexts for shared mmap writes */
196 struct list_head open_files
;
198 /* Keep track of out-of-order replies.
199 * The ooo array contains start/end pairs of
200 * numbers from the changeid sequence when
201 * the inode's iversion has been updated.
202 * It also contains end/start pair (i.e. reverse order)
203 * of sections of the changeid sequence that have
204 * been seen in replies from the server.
205 * Normally these should match and when both
206 * A:B and B:A are found in ooo, they are both removed.
207 * And if a reply with A:B causes an iversion update
208 * of A:B, then neither are added.
209 * When a reply has pre_change that doesn't match
210 * iversion, then the changeid pair and any consequent
211 * change in iversion ARE added. Later replies
212 * might fill in the gaps, or possibly a gap is caused
213 * by a change from another client.
214 * When a file or directory is opened, if the ooo table
215 * is not empty, then we assume the gaps were due to
216 * another client and we invalidate the cached data.
218 * We can only track a limited number of concurrent gaps.
219 * Currently that limit is 16.
220 * We allocate the table on demand. If there is insufficient
221 * memory, then we probably cannot cache the file anyway
222 * so there is no loss.
231 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
232 struct nfs4_cached_acl
*nfs4_acl
;
234 struct list_head open_states
;
235 struct nfs_delegation __rcu
*delegation
;
236 struct rw_semaphore rwsem
;
238 /* pNFS layout information */
239 struct pnfs_layout_hdr
*layout
;
240 #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4*/
241 /* how many bytes have been written/read and how many bytes queued up */
244 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_2
245 struct nfs4_xattr_cache
*xattr_cache
;
248 struct inode vfs_inode
;
249 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_FSCACHE
250 struct netfs_inode netfs
; /* netfs context and VFS inode */
255 struct nfs4_copy_state
{
256 struct list_head copies
;
257 struct list_head src_copies
;
258 nfs4_stateid stateid
;
259 struct completion completion
;
261 struct nfs_writeverf verf
;
264 struct nfs4_state
*parent_src_state
;
265 struct nfs4_state
*parent_dst_state
;
271 #define NFS_ACCESS_READ 0x0001
272 #define NFS_ACCESS_LOOKUP 0x0002
273 #define NFS_ACCESS_MODIFY 0x0004
274 #define NFS_ACCESS_EXTEND 0x0008
275 #define NFS_ACCESS_DELETE 0x0010
276 #define NFS_ACCESS_EXECUTE 0x0020
277 #define NFS_ACCESS_XAREAD 0x0040
278 #define NFS_ACCESS_XAWRITE 0x0080
279 #define NFS_ACCESS_XALIST 0x0100
282 * Cache validity bit flags
284 #define NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA BIT(1) /* cached data is invalid */
285 #define NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME BIT(2) /* cached atime is invalid */
286 #define NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS BIT(3) /* cached access cred invalid */
287 #define NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL BIT(4) /* cached acls are invalid */
288 #define NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED BIT(6) /* force revalidation ignoring a delegation */
289 #define NFS_INO_INVALID_LABEL BIT(7) /* cached label is invalid */
290 #define NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE BIT(8) /* cached change is invalid */
291 #define NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME BIT(9) /* cached ctime is invalid */
292 #define NFS_INO_INVALID_MTIME BIT(10) /* cached mtime is invalid */
293 #define NFS_INO_INVALID_SIZE BIT(11) /* cached size is invalid */
294 #define NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER BIT(12) /* other attrs are invalid */
295 #define NFS_INO_DATA_INVAL_DEFER \
296 BIT(13) /* Deferred cache invalidation */
297 #define NFS_INO_INVALID_BLOCKS BIT(14) /* cached blocks are invalid */
298 #define NFS_INO_INVALID_XATTR BIT(15) /* xattrs are invalid */
299 #define NFS_INO_INVALID_NLINK BIT(16) /* cached nlinks is invalid */
300 #define NFS_INO_INVALID_MODE BIT(17) /* cached mode is invalid */
302 #define NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR (NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE \
303 | NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME \
304 | NFS_INO_INVALID_MTIME \
305 | NFS_INO_INVALID_SIZE \
306 | NFS_INO_INVALID_NLINK \
307 | NFS_INO_INVALID_MODE \
308 | NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER) /* inode metadata is invalid */
311 * Bit offsets in flags field
313 #define NFS_INO_STALE (1) /* possible stale inode */
314 #define NFS_INO_ACL_LRU_SET (2) /* Inode is on the LRU list */
315 #define NFS_INO_INVALIDATING (3) /* inode is being invalidated */
316 #define NFS_INO_PRESERVE_UNLINKED (4) /* preserve file if removed while open */
317 #define NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMIT (9) /* layoutcommit required */
318 #define NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMITTING (10) /* layoutcommit inflight */
319 #define NFS_INO_LAYOUTSTATS (11) /* layoutstats inflight */
320 #define NFS_INO_ODIRECT (12) /* I/O setting is O_DIRECT */
322 static inline struct nfs_inode
*NFS_I(const struct inode
*inode
)
324 return container_of(inode
, struct nfs_inode
, vfs_inode
);
327 static inline struct nfs_server
*NFS_SB(const struct super_block
*s
)
329 return (struct nfs_server
*)(s
->s_fs_info
);
332 static inline struct nfs_fh
*NFS_FH(const struct inode
*inode
)
334 return &NFS_I(inode
)->fh
;
337 static inline struct nfs_server
*NFS_SERVER(const struct inode
*inode
)
339 return NFS_SB(inode
->i_sb
);
342 static inline struct rpc_clnt
*NFS_CLIENT(const struct inode
*inode
)
344 return NFS_SERVER(inode
)->client
;
347 static inline const struct nfs_rpc_ops
*NFS_PROTO(const struct inode
*inode
)
349 return NFS_SERVER(inode
)->nfs_client
->rpc_ops
;
352 static inline unsigned NFS_MINATTRTIMEO(const struct inode
*inode
)
354 struct nfs_server
*nfss
= NFS_SERVER(inode
);
355 return S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
) ? nfss
->acdirmin
: nfss
->acregmin
;
358 static inline unsigned NFS_MAXATTRTIMEO(const struct inode
*inode
)
360 struct nfs_server
*nfss
= NFS_SERVER(inode
);
361 return S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
) ? nfss
->acdirmax
: nfss
->acregmax
;
364 static inline int NFS_STALE(const struct inode
*inode
)
366 return test_bit(NFS_INO_STALE
, &NFS_I(inode
)->flags
);
369 static inline __u64
NFS_FILEID(const struct inode
*inode
)
371 return NFS_I(inode
)->fileid
;
374 static inline void set_nfs_fileid(struct inode
*inode
, __u64 fileid
)
376 NFS_I(inode
)->fileid
= fileid
;
379 static inline void nfs_mark_for_revalidate(struct inode
*inode
)
381 struct nfs_inode
*nfsi
= NFS_I(inode
);
383 spin_lock(&inode
->i_lock
);
384 nfsi
->cache_validity
|= NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL
|
385 NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE
| NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME
|
386 NFS_INO_INVALID_SIZE
;
387 if (S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
))
388 nfsi
->cache_validity
|= NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA
;
389 spin_unlock(&inode
->i_lock
);
392 static inline int nfs_server_capable(const struct inode
*inode
, int cap
)
394 return NFS_SERVER(inode
)->caps
& cap
;
398 * nfs_save_change_attribute - Returns the inode attribute change cookie
399 * @dir - pointer to parent directory inode
400 * The "cache change attribute" is updated when we need to revalidate
401 * our dentry cache after a directory was seen to change on the server.
403 static inline unsigned long nfs_save_change_attribute(struct inode
*dir
)
405 return NFS_I(dir
)->cache_change_attribute
;
409 * linux/fs/nfs/inode.c
411 extern int nfs_sync_mapping(struct address_space
*mapping
);
412 extern void nfs_zap_mapping(struct inode
*inode
, struct address_space
*mapping
);
413 extern void nfs_zap_caches(struct inode
*);
414 extern void nfs_set_inode_stale(struct inode
*inode
);
415 extern void nfs_invalidate_atime(struct inode
*);
416 extern struct inode
*nfs_fhget(struct super_block
*, struct nfs_fh
*,
418 struct inode
*nfs_ilookup(struct super_block
*sb
, struct nfs_fattr
*, struct nfs_fh
*);
419 extern int nfs_refresh_inode(struct inode
*, struct nfs_fattr
*);
420 extern int nfs_post_op_update_inode(struct inode
*inode
, struct nfs_fattr
*fattr
);
421 extern int nfs_post_op_update_inode_force_wcc(struct inode
*inode
, struct nfs_fattr
*fattr
);
422 extern int nfs_post_op_update_inode_force_wcc_locked(struct inode
*inode
, struct nfs_fattr
*fattr
);
423 extern int nfs_getattr(struct mnt_idmap
*, const struct path
*,
424 struct kstat
*, u32
, unsigned int);
425 extern void nfs_access_add_cache(struct inode
*, struct nfs_access_entry
*, const struct cred
*);
426 extern void nfs_access_set_mask(struct nfs_access_entry
*, u32
);
427 extern int nfs_permission(struct mnt_idmap
*, struct inode
*, int);
428 extern int nfs_open(struct inode
*, struct file
*);
429 extern int nfs_attribute_cache_expired(struct inode
*inode
);
430 extern int nfs_revalidate_inode(struct inode
*inode
, unsigned long flags
);
431 extern int __nfs_revalidate_inode(struct nfs_server
*, struct inode
*);
432 extern int nfs_clear_invalid_mapping(struct address_space
*mapping
);
433 extern bool nfs_mapping_need_revalidate_inode(struct inode
*inode
);
434 extern int nfs_revalidate_mapping(struct inode
*inode
, struct address_space
*mapping
);
435 extern int nfs_revalidate_mapping_rcu(struct inode
*inode
);
436 extern int nfs_setattr(struct mnt_idmap
*, struct dentry
*, struct iattr
*);
437 extern void nfs_setattr_update_inode(struct inode
*inode
, struct iattr
*attr
, struct nfs_fattr
*);
438 extern void nfs_setsecurity(struct inode
*inode
, struct nfs_fattr
*fattr
);
439 extern struct nfs_open_context
*get_nfs_open_context(struct nfs_open_context
*ctx
);
440 extern void put_nfs_open_context(struct nfs_open_context
*ctx
);
441 extern struct nfs_open_context
*nfs_find_open_context(struct inode
*inode
, const struct cred
*cred
, fmode_t mode
);
442 extern struct nfs_open_context
*alloc_nfs_open_context(struct dentry
*dentry
, fmode_t f_mode
, struct file
*filp
);
443 extern void nfs_inode_attach_open_context(struct nfs_open_context
*ctx
);
444 extern void nfs_file_set_open_context(struct file
*filp
, struct nfs_open_context
*ctx
);
445 extern void nfs_file_clear_open_context(struct file
*flip
);
446 extern struct nfs_lock_context
*nfs_get_lock_context(struct nfs_open_context
*ctx
);
447 extern void nfs_put_lock_context(struct nfs_lock_context
*l_ctx
);
448 extern u64
nfs_compat_user_ino64(u64 fileid
);
449 extern void nfs_fattr_init(struct nfs_fattr
*fattr
);
450 extern void nfs_fattr_set_barrier(struct nfs_fattr
*fattr
);
451 extern unsigned long nfs_inc_attr_generation_counter(void);
453 extern struct nfs_fattr
*nfs_alloc_fattr(void);
454 extern struct nfs_fattr
*nfs_alloc_fattr_with_label(struct nfs_server
*server
);
456 static inline void nfs4_label_free(struct nfs4_label
*label
)
458 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_SECURITY_LABEL
466 static inline void nfs_free_fattr(const struct nfs_fattr
*fattr
)
469 nfs4_label_free(fattr
->label
);
473 extern struct nfs_fh
*nfs_alloc_fhandle(void);
475 static inline void nfs_free_fhandle(const struct nfs_fh
*fh
)
481 extern u32
_nfs_display_fhandle_hash(const struct nfs_fh
*fh
);
482 static inline u32
nfs_display_fhandle_hash(const struct nfs_fh
*fh
)
484 return _nfs_display_fhandle_hash(fh
);
486 extern void _nfs_display_fhandle(const struct nfs_fh
*fh
, const char *caption
);
487 #define nfs_display_fhandle(fh, caption) \
489 if (unlikely(nfs_debug & NFSDBG_FACILITY)) \
490 _nfs_display_fhandle(fh, caption); \
493 static inline u32
nfs_display_fhandle_hash(const struct nfs_fh
*fh
)
497 static inline void nfs_display_fhandle(const struct nfs_fh
*fh
,
504 * linux/fs/nfs/nfsroot.c
506 extern int nfs_root_data(char **root_device
, char **root_data
); /*__init*/
507 /* linux/net/ipv4/ipconfig.c: trims ip addr off front of name, too. */
508 extern __be32
root_nfs_parse_addr(char *name
); /*__init*/
511 * linux/fs/nfs/file.c
513 extern const struct file_operations nfs_file_operations
;
514 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
515 extern const struct file_operations nfs4_file_operations
;
516 #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4 */
517 extern const struct address_space_operations nfs_file_aops
;
518 extern const struct address_space_operations nfs_dir_aops
;
520 static inline struct nfs_open_context
*nfs_file_open_context(struct file
*filp
)
522 return filp
->private_data
;
525 static inline const struct cred
*nfs_file_cred(struct file
*file
)
528 struct nfs_open_context
*ctx
=
529 nfs_file_open_context(file
);
537 * linux/fs/nfs/direct.c
539 int nfs_swap_rw(struct kiocb
*iocb
, struct iov_iter
*iter
);
540 ssize_t
nfs_file_direct_read(struct kiocb
*iocb
,
541 struct iov_iter
*iter
, bool swap
);
542 ssize_t
nfs_file_direct_write(struct kiocb
*iocb
,
543 struct iov_iter
*iter
, bool swap
);
548 extern const struct file_operations nfs_dir_operations
;
549 extern const struct dentry_operations nfs_dentry_operations
;
551 extern void nfs_force_lookup_revalidate(struct inode
*dir
);
552 extern void nfs_set_verifier(struct dentry
* dentry
, unsigned long verf
);
553 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
554 extern void nfs_clear_verifier_delegated(struct inode
*inode
);
555 #endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NFS_V4) */
556 extern struct dentry
*nfs_add_or_obtain(struct dentry
*dentry
,
557 struct nfs_fh
*fh
, struct nfs_fattr
*fattr
);
558 extern int nfs_instantiate(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nfs_fh
*fh
,
559 struct nfs_fattr
*fattr
);
560 extern int nfs_may_open(struct inode
*inode
, const struct cred
*cred
, int openflags
);
561 extern void nfs_access_zap_cache(struct inode
*inode
);
562 extern int nfs_access_get_cached(struct inode
*inode
, const struct cred
*cred
,
563 u32
*mask
, bool may_block
);
564 extern int nfs_atomic_open_v23(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
,
565 struct file
*file
, unsigned int open_flags
,
569 * linux/fs/nfs/symlink.c
571 extern const struct inode_operations nfs_symlink_inode_operations
;
574 * linux/fs/nfs/sysctl.c
577 extern int nfs_register_sysctl(void);
578 extern void nfs_unregister_sysctl(void);
580 #define nfs_register_sysctl() 0
581 #define nfs_unregister_sysctl() do { } while(0)
585 * linux/fs/nfs/namespace.c
587 extern const struct inode_operations nfs_mountpoint_inode_operations
;
588 extern const struct inode_operations nfs_referral_inode_operations
;
589 extern int nfs_mountpoint_expiry_timeout
;
590 extern void nfs_release_automount_timer(void);
593 * linux/fs/nfs/unlink.c
595 extern void nfs_complete_unlink(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct inode
*);
598 * linux/fs/nfs/write.c
600 extern int nfs_congestion_kb
;
601 extern int nfs_writepages(struct address_space
*, struct writeback_control
*);
602 extern int nfs_flush_incompatible(struct file
*file
, struct folio
*folio
);
603 extern int nfs_update_folio(struct file
*file
, struct folio
*folio
,
604 unsigned int offset
, unsigned int count
);
607 * Try to write back everything synchronously (but check the
610 extern int nfs_sync_inode(struct inode
*inode
);
611 extern int nfs_wb_all(struct inode
*inode
);
612 extern int nfs_wb_folio(struct inode
*inode
, struct folio
*folio
);
613 int nfs_wb_folio_cancel(struct inode
*inode
, struct folio
*folio
);
614 extern int nfs_commit_inode(struct inode
*, int);
615 extern struct nfs_commit_data
*nfs_commitdata_alloc(void);
616 extern void nfs_commit_free(struct nfs_commit_data
*data
);
617 void nfs_commit_begin(struct nfs_mds_commit_info
*cinfo
);
618 bool nfs_commit_end(struct nfs_mds_commit_info
*cinfo
);
620 static inline bool nfs_have_writebacks(const struct inode
*inode
)
622 if (S_ISREG(inode
->i_mode
))
623 return atomic_long_read(&NFS_I(inode
)->nrequests
) != 0;
628 * linux/fs/nfs/read.c
630 int nfs_read_folio(struct file
*, struct folio
*);
631 void nfs_readahead(struct readahead_control
*);
637 static inline loff_t
nfs_size_to_loff_t(__u64 size
)
639 return min_t(u64
, size
, OFFSET_MAX
);
643 nfs_fileid_to_ino_t(u64 fileid
)
645 ino_t ino
= (ino_t
) fileid
;
646 if (sizeof(ino_t
) < sizeof(u64
))
647 ino
^= fileid
>> (sizeof(u64
)-sizeof(ino_t
)) * 8;
651 static inline void nfs_ooo_clear(struct nfs_inode
*nfsi
)
653 nfsi
->cache_validity
&= ~NFS_INO_DATA_INVAL_DEFER
;
658 static inline bool nfs_ooo_test(struct nfs_inode
*nfsi
)
660 return (nfsi
->cache_validity
& NFS_INO_DATA_INVAL_DEFER
) ||
661 (nfsi
->ooo
&& nfsi
->ooo
->cnt
> 0);
665 #define NFS_JUKEBOX_RETRY_TIME (5 * HZ)
667 /* We need to block new opens while a file is being unlinked.
668 * If it is opened *before* we decide to unlink, we will silly-rename
669 * instead. If it is opened *after*, then we need to create or will fail.
670 * If we allow the two to race, we could end up with a file that is open
671 * but deleted on the server resulting in ESTALE.
672 * So use ->d_fsdata to record when the unlink is happening
673 * and block dentry revalidation while it is set.
675 #define NFS_FSDATA_BLOCKED ((void*)1)
679 # define ifdebug(fac) if (unlikely(nfs_debug & NFSDBG_##fac))
680 # define NFS_IFDEBUG(x) x
682 # define ifdebug(fac) if (0)
683 # define NFS_IFDEBUG(x)