1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /* SCTP kernel implementation
3 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
4 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
5 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
6 * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp.
8 * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
10 * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
12 * lksctp developers <linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org>
14 * Written or modified by:
15 * Randall Stewart <randall@sctp.chicago.il.us>
16 * Ken Morneau <kmorneau@cisco.com>
17 * Qiaobing Xie <qxie1@email.mot.com>
18 * La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
19 * Karl Knutson <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
20 * Jon Grimm <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
21 * Xingang Guo <xingang.guo@intel.com>
22 * Hui Huang <hui.huang@nokia.com>
23 * Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>
24 * Daisy Chang <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
25 * Dajiang Zhang <dajiang.zhang@nokia.com>
26 * Ardelle Fan <ardelle.fan@intel.com>
27 * Ryan Layer <rmlayer@us.ibm.com>
28 * Anup Pemmaiah <pemmaiah@cc.usu.edu>
29 * Kevin Gao <kevin.gao@intel.com>
32 #ifndef __sctp_structs_h__
33 #define __sctp_structs_h__
35 #include <linux/ktime.h>
36 #include <linux/generic-radix-tree.h>
37 #include <linux/rhashtable-types.h>
38 #include <linux/socket.h> /* linux/in.h needs this!! */
39 #include <linux/in.h> /* We get struct sockaddr_in. */
40 #include <linux/in6.h> /* We get struct in6_addr */
41 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
42 #include <asm/param.h> /* We get MAXHOSTNAMELEN. */
43 #include <linux/atomic.h> /* This gets us atomic counters. */
44 #include <linux/skbuff.h> /* We need sk_buff_head. */
45 #include <linux/workqueue.h> /* We need tq_struct. */
46 #include <linux/sctp.h> /* We need sctp* header structs. */
47 #include <net/sctp/auth.h> /* We need auth specific structs */
48 #include <net/ip.h> /* For inet_skb_parm */
50 /* A convenience structure for handling sockaddr structures.
51 * We should wean ourselves off this.
54 struct sockaddr_in v4
;
55 struct sockaddr_in6 v6
;
59 /* Forward declarations for data structures. */
62 struct sctp_association
;
63 struct sctp_transport
;
68 struct sctp_bind_addr
;
70 struct sctp_ep_common
;
75 #include <net/sctp/tsnmap.h>
76 #include <net/sctp/ulpevent.h>
77 #include <net/sctp/ulpqueue.h>
78 #include <net/sctp/stream_interleave.h>
80 /* Structures useful for managing bind/connect. */
82 struct sctp_bind_bucket
{
84 signed char fastreuse
;
85 signed char fastreuseport
;
87 struct hlist_node node
;
88 struct hlist_head owner
;
92 struct sctp_bind_hashbucket
{
94 struct hlist_head chain
;
97 /* Used for hashing all associations. */
98 struct sctp_hashbucket
{
100 struct hlist_head chain
;
101 } __attribute__((__aligned__(8)));
104 /* The SCTP globals structure. */
105 extern struct sctp_globals
{
106 /* This is a list of groups of functions for each address
107 * family that we support.
109 struct list_head address_families
;
111 /* This is the hash of all endpoints. */
112 struct sctp_hashbucket
*ep_hashtable
;
113 /* This is the sctp port control hash. */
114 struct sctp_bind_hashbucket
*port_hashtable
;
115 /* This is the hash of all transports. */
116 struct rhltable transport_hashtable
;
118 /* Sizes of above hashtables. */
122 /* Default initialization values to be applied to new associations. */
124 __u16 max_outstreams
;
126 /* Flag to indicate whether computing and verifying checksum
128 bool checksum_disable
;
131 #define sctp_max_instreams (sctp_globals.max_instreams)
132 #define sctp_max_outstreams (sctp_globals.max_outstreams)
133 #define sctp_address_families (sctp_globals.address_families)
134 #define sctp_ep_hashsize (sctp_globals.ep_hashsize)
135 #define sctp_ep_hashtable (sctp_globals.ep_hashtable)
136 #define sctp_port_hashsize (sctp_globals.port_hashsize)
137 #define sctp_port_hashtable (sctp_globals.port_hashtable)
138 #define sctp_transport_hashtable (sctp_globals.transport_hashtable)
139 #define sctp_checksum_disable (sctp_globals.checksum_disable)
141 /* SCTP Socket type: UDP or TCP style. */
142 enum sctp_socket_type
{
144 SCTP_SOCKET_UDP_HIGH_BANDWIDTH
,
148 /* Per socket SCTP information. */
150 /* inet_sock has to be the first member of sctp_sock */
151 struct inet_sock inet
;
152 /* What kind of a socket is this? */
153 enum sctp_socket_type type
;
155 /* PF_ family specific functions. */
158 /* Access to HMAC transform. */
159 struct crypto_shash
*hmac
;
162 /* What is our base endpointer? */
163 struct sctp_endpoint
*ep
;
165 struct sctp_bind_bucket
*bind_hash
;
166 /* Various Socket Options. */
167 __u16 default_stream
;
170 __u32 default_context
;
171 __u32 default_timetolive
;
172 __u32 default_rcv_context
;
175 /* Heartbeat interval: The endpoint sends out a Heartbeat chunk to
176 * the destination address every heartbeat interval. This value
177 * will be inherited by all new associations.
180 __u32 probe_interval
;
185 /* This is the max_retrans value for new associations. */
194 /* The initial Path MTU to use for new associations. */
197 /* The default SACK delay timeout for new associations. */
201 /* Flags controlling Heartbeat, SACK delay, and Path MTU Discovery. */
206 struct sctp_rtoinfo rtoinfo
;
207 struct sctp_paddrparams paddrparam
;
208 struct sctp_assocparams assocparams
;
211 * These two structures must be grouped together for the usercopy
215 struct sctp_initmsg initmsg
;
220 __u32 adaptation_ind
;
230 data_ready_signalled
:1;
234 /* Fields after this point will be skipped on copies, like on accept
235 * and peeloff operations
238 /* Receive to here while partial delivery is in effect. */
239 struct sk_buff_head pd_lobby
;
241 struct list_head auto_asconf_list
;
245 #define sctp_sk(ptr) container_of_const(ptr, struct sctp_sock, inet.sk)
247 static inline struct sock
*sctp_opt2sk(const struct sctp_sock
*sp
)
249 return (struct sock
*)sp
;
252 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
254 struct sctp_sock sctp
;
255 struct ipv6_pinfo inet6
;
257 #endif /* CONFIG_IPV6 */
260 /* This is our APPLICATION-SPECIFIC state cookie.
261 * THIS IS NOT DICTATED BY THE SPECIFICATION.
263 /* These are the parts of an association which we send in the cookie.
264 * Most of these are straight out of:
265 * RFC2960 12.2 Parameters necessary per association (i.e. the TCB)
271 /* My : Tag expected in every inbound packet and sent
272 * Verification: in the INIT or INIT ACK chunk.
277 /* Peer's : Tag expected in every outbound packet except
278 * Verification: in the INIT chunk.
283 /* The rest of these are not from the spec, but really need to
287 /* My Tie Tag : Assist in discovering a restarting association. */
290 /* Peer's Tie Tag: Assist in discovering a restarting association. */
293 /* When does this cookie expire? */
296 /* Number of inbound/outbound streams which are set
297 * and negotiated during the INIT process.
299 __u16 sinit_num_ostreams
;
300 __u16 sinit_max_instreams
;
302 /* This is the first sequence number I used. */
305 /* This holds the originating address of the INIT packet. */
306 union sctp_addr peer_addr
;
309 * Include the source port of the INIT-ACK
315 /* Padding for future use */
318 __u32 adaptation_ind
;
320 __u8 auth_random
[sizeof(struct sctp_paramhdr
) +
321 SCTP_AUTH_RANDOM_LENGTH
];
322 __u8 auth_hmacs
[SCTP_AUTH_NUM_HMACS
* sizeof(__u16
) + 2];
323 __u8 auth_chunks
[sizeof(struct sctp_paramhdr
) + SCTP_AUTH_MAX_CHUNKS
];
325 /* This is a shim for my peer's INIT packet, followed by
326 * a copy of the raw address list of the association.
327 * The length of the raw address list is saved in the
328 * raw_addr_list_len field, which will be used at the time when
329 * the association TCB is re-constructed from the cookie.
331 __u32 raw_addr_list_len
;
332 /* struct sctp_init_chunk peer_init[]; */
336 /* The format of our cookie that we send to our peer. */
337 struct sctp_signed_cookie
{
338 __u8 signature
[SCTP_SECRET_SIZE
];
339 __u32 __pad
; /* force sctp_cookie alignment to 64 bits */
340 struct sctp_cookie c
;
343 /* This is another convenience type to allocate memory for address
344 * params for the maximum size and pass such structures around
347 union sctp_addr_param
{
348 struct sctp_paramhdr p
;
349 struct sctp_ipv4addr_param v4
;
350 struct sctp_ipv6addr_param v6
;
353 /* A convenience type to allow walking through the various
354 * parameters and avoid casting all over the place.
358 struct sctp_paramhdr
*p
;
359 struct sctp_cookie_preserve_param
*life
;
360 struct sctp_hostname_param
*dns
;
361 struct sctp_cookie_param
*cookie
;
362 struct sctp_supported_addrs_param
*sat
;
363 struct sctp_ipv4addr_param
*v4
;
364 struct sctp_ipv6addr_param
*v6
;
365 union sctp_addr_param
*addr
;
366 struct sctp_adaptation_ind_param
*aind
;
367 struct sctp_supported_ext_param
*ext
;
368 struct sctp_random_param
*random
;
369 struct sctp_chunks_param
*chunks
;
370 struct sctp_hmac_algo_param
*hmac_algo
;
371 struct sctp_addip_param
*addip
;
374 /* RFC 2960. Section 3.3.5 Heartbeat.
375 * Heartbeat Information: variable length
376 * The Sender-specific Heartbeat Info field should normally include
377 * information about the sender's current time when this HEARTBEAT
378 * chunk is sent and the destination transport address to which this
379 * HEARTBEAT is sent (see Section 8.3).
381 struct sctp_sender_hb_info
{
382 struct sctp_paramhdr param_hdr
;
383 union sctp_addr daddr
;
384 unsigned long sent_at
;
389 int sctp_stream_init(struct sctp_stream
*stream
, __u16 outcnt
, __u16 incnt
,
391 int sctp_stream_init_ext(struct sctp_stream
*stream
, __u16 sid
);
392 void sctp_stream_free(struct sctp_stream
*stream
);
393 void sctp_stream_clear(struct sctp_stream
*stream
);
394 void sctp_stream_update(struct sctp_stream
*stream
, struct sctp_stream
*new);
396 /* What is the current SSN number for this stream? */
397 #define sctp_ssn_peek(stream, type, sid) \
398 (sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->ssn)
400 /* Return the next SSN number for this stream. */
401 #define sctp_ssn_next(stream, type, sid) \
402 (sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->ssn++)
404 /* Skip over this ssn and all below. */
405 #define sctp_ssn_skip(stream, type, sid, ssn) \
406 (sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->ssn = ssn + 1)
408 /* What is the current MID number for this stream? */
409 #define sctp_mid_peek(stream, type, sid) \
410 (sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->mid)
412 /* Return the next MID number for this stream. */
413 #define sctp_mid_next(stream, type, sid) \
414 (sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->mid++)
416 /* Skip over this mid and all below. */
417 #define sctp_mid_skip(stream, type, sid, mid) \
418 (sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->mid = mid + 1)
420 /* What is the current MID_uo number for this stream? */
421 #define sctp_mid_uo_peek(stream, type, sid) \
422 (sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->mid_uo)
424 /* Return the next MID_uo number for this stream. */
425 #define sctp_mid_uo_next(stream, type, sid) \
426 (sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->mid_uo++)
429 * Pointers to address related SCTP functions.
430 * (i.e. things that depend on the address family.)
433 int (*sctp_xmit
) (struct sk_buff
*skb
,
434 struct sctp_transport
*);
435 int (*setsockopt
) (struct sock
*sk
,
439 unsigned int optlen
);
440 int (*getsockopt
) (struct sock
*sk
,
445 void (*get_dst
) (struct sctp_transport
*t
,
446 union sctp_addr
*saddr
,
449 void (*get_saddr
) (struct sctp_sock
*sk
,
450 struct sctp_transport
*t
,
452 void (*copy_addrlist
) (struct list_head
*,
453 struct net_device
*);
454 int (*cmp_addr
) (const union sctp_addr
*addr1
,
455 const union sctp_addr
*addr2
);
456 void (*addr_copy
) (union sctp_addr
*dst
,
457 union sctp_addr
*src
);
458 void (*from_skb
) (union sctp_addr
*,
461 void (*from_sk
) (union sctp_addr
*,
463 bool (*from_addr_param
) (union sctp_addr
*,
464 union sctp_addr_param
*,
465 __be16 port
, int iif
);
466 int (*to_addr_param
) (const union sctp_addr
*,
467 union sctp_addr_param
*);
468 int (*addr_valid
) (union sctp_addr
*,
470 const struct sk_buff
*);
471 enum sctp_scope (*scope
)(union sctp_addr
*);
472 void (*inaddr_any
) (union sctp_addr
*, __be16
);
473 int (*is_any
) (const union sctp_addr
*);
474 int (*available
) (union sctp_addr
*,
476 int (*skb_iif
) (const struct sk_buff
*sk
);
477 int (*skb_sdif
)(const struct sk_buff
*sk
);
478 int (*is_ce
) (const struct sk_buff
*sk
);
479 void (*seq_dump_addr
)(struct seq_file
*seq
,
480 union sctp_addr
*addr
);
481 void (*ecn_capable
)(struct sock
*sk
);
482 __u16 net_header_len
;
484 int (*ip_options_len
)(struct sock
*sk
);
485 sa_family_t sa_family
;
486 struct list_head list
;
489 struct sctp_af
*sctp_get_af_specific(sa_family_t
);
490 int sctp_register_af(struct sctp_af
*);
492 /* Protocol family functions. */
494 void (*event_msgname
)(struct sctp_ulpevent
*, char *, int *);
495 void (*skb_msgname
) (struct sk_buff
*, char *, int *);
496 int (*af_supported
) (sa_family_t
, struct sctp_sock
*);
497 int (*cmp_addr
) (const union sctp_addr
*,
498 const union sctp_addr
*,
500 int (*bind_verify
) (struct sctp_sock
*, union sctp_addr
*);
501 int (*send_verify
) (struct sctp_sock
*, union sctp_addr
*);
502 int (*supported_addrs
)(const struct sctp_sock
*, __be16
*);
503 struct sock
*(*create_accept_sk
) (struct sock
*sk
,
504 struct sctp_association
*asoc
,
506 int (*addr_to_user
)(struct sctp_sock
*sk
, union sctp_addr
*addr
);
507 void (*to_sk_saddr
)(union sctp_addr
*, struct sock
*sk
);
508 void (*to_sk_daddr
)(union sctp_addr
*, struct sock
*sk
);
509 void (*copy_ip_options
)(struct sock
*sk
, struct sock
*newsk
);
514 /* Structure to track chunk fragments that have been acked, but peer
515 * fragments of the same message have not.
517 struct sctp_datamsg
{
518 /* Chunks waiting to be submitted to lower layer. */
519 struct list_head chunks
;
520 /* Reference counting. */
522 /* When is this message no longer interesting to the peer? */
523 unsigned long expires_at
;
524 /* Did the message fail to send? */
527 can_delay
:1, /* should this message be Nagle delayed */
528 abandoned
:1; /* should this message be abandoned */
531 struct sctp_datamsg
*sctp_datamsg_from_user(struct sctp_association
*,
532 struct sctp_sndrcvinfo
*,
534 void sctp_datamsg_free(struct sctp_datamsg
*);
535 void sctp_datamsg_put(struct sctp_datamsg
*);
536 void sctp_chunk_fail(struct sctp_chunk
*, int error
);
537 int sctp_chunk_abandoned(struct sctp_chunk
*);
539 /* RFC2960 1.4 Key Terms
541 * o Chunk: A unit of information within an SCTP packet, consisting of
542 * a chunk header and chunk-specific content.
544 * As a matter of convenience, we remember the SCTP common header for
545 * each chunk as well as a few other header pointers...
548 struct list_head list
;
552 /* How many times this chunk have been sent, for prsctp RTX policy */
556 /* This is our link to the per-transport transmitted list. */
557 struct list_head transmitted_list
;
558 /* List in specific stream outq */
559 struct list_head stream_list
;
562 /* This field is used by chunks that hold fragmented data.
563 * For the first fragment this is the list that holds the rest of
564 * fragments. For the remaining fragments, this is the link to the
565 * frag_list maintained in the first fragment.
567 struct list_head frag_list
;
569 /* This points to the sk_buff containing the actual data. */
573 /* In case of GSO packets, this will store the head one */
574 struct sk_buff
*head_skb
;
575 /* In case of auth enabled, this will point to the shkey */
576 struct sctp_shared_key
*shkey
;
579 /* These are the SCTP headers by reverse order in a packet.
580 * Note that some of these may happen more than once. In that
581 * case, we point at the "current" one, whatever that means
582 * for that level of header.
585 /* We point this at the FIRST TLV parameter to chunk_hdr. */
586 union sctp_params param_hdr
;
589 struct sctp_datahdr
*data_hdr
;
590 struct sctp_inithdr
*init_hdr
;
591 struct sctp_sackhdr
*sack_hdr
;
592 struct sctp_heartbeathdr
*hb_hdr
;
593 struct sctp_sender_hb_info
*hbs_hdr
;
594 struct sctp_shutdownhdr
*shutdown_hdr
;
595 struct sctp_signed_cookie
*cookie_hdr
;
596 struct sctp_ecnehdr
*ecne_hdr
;
597 struct sctp_cwrhdr
*ecn_cwr_hdr
;
598 struct sctp_errhdr
*err_hdr
;
599 struct sctp_addiphdr
*addip_hdr
;
600 struct sctp_fwdtsn_hdr
*fwdtsn_hdr
;
601 struct sctp_authhdr
*auth_hdr
;
602 struct sctp_idatahdr
*idata_hdr
;
603 struct sctp_ifwdtsn_hdr
*ifwdtsn_hdr
;
608 struct sctp_chunkhdr
*chunk_hdr
;
609 struct sctphdr
*sctp_hdr
;
611 /* This needs to be recoverable for SCTP_SEND_FAILED events. */
612 struct sctp_sndrcvinfo sinfo
;
614 /* Which association does this belong to? */
615 struct sctp_association
*asoc
;
617 /* What endpoint received this chunk? */
618 struct sctp_ep_common
*rcvr
;
620 /* We fill this in if we are calculating RTT. */
621 unsigned long sent_at
;
623 /* What is the origin IP address for this chunk? */
624 union sctp_addr source
;
625 /* Destination address for this chunk. */
626 union sctp_addr dest
;
628 /* For outbound message, track all fragments for SEND_FAILED. */
629 struct sctp_datamsg
*msg
;
631 /* For an inbound chunk, this tells us where it came from.
632 * For an outbound chunk, it tells us where we'd like it to
633 * go. It is NULL if we have no preference.
635 struct sctp_transport
*transport
;
637 /* SCTP-AUTH: For the special case inbound processing of COOKIE-ECHO
638 * we need save a pointer to the AUTH chunk, since the SCTP-AUTH
639 * spec violates the principle premis that all chunks are processed
642 struct sk_buff
*auth_chunk
;
644 #define SCTP_CAN_FRTX 0x0
645 #define SCTP_NEED_FRTX 0x1
646 #define SCTP_DONT_FRTX 0x2
647 __u16 rtt_in_progress
:1, /* This chunk used for RTT calc? */
648 has_tsn
:1, /* Does this chunk have a TSN yet? */
649 has_ssn
:1, /* Does this chunk have a SSN yet? */
650 #define has_mid has_ssn
651 singleton
:1, /* Only chunk in the packet? */
652 end_of_packet
:1, /* Last chunk in the packet? */
653 ecn_ce_done
:1, /* Have we processed the ECN CE bit? */
654 pdiscard
:1, /* Discard the whole packet now? */
655 tsn_gap_acked
:1, /* Is this chunk acked by a GAP ACK? */
656 data_accepted
:1, /* At least 1 chunk accepted */
657 auth
:1, /* IN: was auth'ed | OUT: needs auth */
658 has_asconf
:1, /* IN: have seen an asconf before */
659 pmtu_probe
:1, /* Used by PLPMTUD, can be set in s HB chunk */
660 tsn_missing_report
:2, /* Data chunk missing counter. */
661 fast_retransmit
:2; /* Is this chunk fast retransmitted? */
664 #define sctp_chunk_retransmitted(chunk) (chunk->sent_count > 1)
665 void sctp_chunk_hold(struct sctp_chunk
*);
666 void sctp_chunk_put(struct sctp_chunk
*);
667 int sctp_user_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk
*chunk
, int len
,
668 struct iov_iter
*from
);
669 void sctp_chunk_free(struct sctp_chunk
*);
670 void *sctp_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk
*, int len
, const void *data
);
671 struct sctp_chunk
*sctp_chunkify(struct sk_buff
*,
672 const struct sctp_association
*,
673 struct sock
*, gfp_t gfp
);
674 void sctp_init_addrs(struct sctp_chunk
*, union sctp_addr
*,
676 const union sctp_addr
*sctp_source(const struct sctp_chunk
*chunk
);
678 static inline __u16
sctp_chunk_stream_no(struct sctp_chunk
*ch
)
680 return ntohs(ch
->subh
.data_hdr
->stream
);
684 SCTP_ADDR_NEW
, /* new address added to assoc/ep */
685 SCTP_ADDR_SRC
, /* address can be used as source */
686 SCTP_ADDR_DEL
, /* address about to be deleted */
689 /* This is a structure for holding either an IPv6 or an IPv4 address. */
690 struct sctp_sockaddr_entry
{
691 struct list_head list
;
698 #define SCTP_ADDRESS_TICK_DELAY 500
700 /* This structure holds lists of chunks as we are assembling for
704 /* These are the SCTP header values (host order) for the packet. */
706 __u16 destination_port
;
709 /* This contains the payload chunks. */
710 struct list_head chunk_list
;
712 /* This is the overhead of the sctp and ip headers. */
714 /* This is the total size of all chunks INCLUDING padding. */
716 /* This is the maximum size this packet may have */
719 /* The packet is destined for this transport address.
720 * The function we finally use to pass down to the next lower
721 * layer lives in the transport structure.
723 struct sctp_transport
*transport
;
725 /* pointer to the auth chunk for this packet */
726 struct sctp_chunk
*auth
;
728 u8 has_cookie_echo
:1, /* This packet contains a COOKIE-ECHO chunk. */
729 has_sack
:1, /* This packet contains a SACK chunk. */
730 has_auth
:1, /* This packet contains an AUTH chunk */
731 has_data
:1, /* This packet contains at least 1 DATA chunk */
732 ipfragok
:1; /* So let ip fragment this packet */
735 void sctp_packet_init(struct sctp_packet
*, struct sctp_transport
*,
736 __u16 sport
, __u16 dport
);
737 void sctp_packet_config(struct sctp_packet
*, __u32 vtag
, int);
738 enum sctp_xmit
sctp_packet_transmit_chunk(struct sctp_packet
*packet
,
739 struct sctp_chunk
*chunk
,
740 int one_packet
, gfp_t gfp
);
741 enum sctp_xmit
sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet
*packet
,
742 struct sctp_chunk
*chunk
);
743 int sctp_packet_transmit(struct sctp_packet
*, gfp_t
);
744 void sctp_packet_free(struct sctp_packet
*);
746 static inline int sctp_packet_empty(struct sctp_packet
*packet
)
748 return packet
->size
== packet
->overhead
;
751 /* This represents a remote transport address.
752 * For local transport addresses, we just use union sctp_addr.
754 * RFC2960 Section 1.4 Key Terms
756 * o Transport address: A Transport Address is traditionally defined
757 * by Network Layer address, Transport Layer protocol and Transport
758 * Layer port number. In the case of SCTP running over IP, a
759 * transport address is defined by the combination of an IP address
760 * and an SCTP port number (where SCTP is the Transport protocol).
762 * RFC2960 Section 7.1 SCTP Differences from TCP Congestion control
764 * o The sender keeps a separate congestion control parameter set for
765 * each of the destination addresses it can send to (not each
766 * source-destination pair but for each destination). The parameters
767 * should decay if the address is not used for a long enough time
771 struct sctp_transport
{
772 /* A list of transports. */
773 struct list_head transports
;
774 struct rhlist_head node
;
776 /* Reference counting. */
778 /* RTO-Pending : A flag used to track if one of the DATA
779 * chunks sent to this address is currently being
780 * used to compute a RTT. If this flag is 0,
781 * the next DATA chunk sent to this destination
782 * should be used to compute a RTT and this flag
783 * should be set. Every time the RTT
784 * calculation completes (i.e. the DATA chunk
785 * is SACK'd) clear this flag.
790 * hb_sent : a flag that signals that we have a pending
795 /* Is the Path MTU update pending on this transport */
798 dst_pending_confirm
:1, /* need to confirm neighbour */
800 /* Has this transport moved the ctsn since we last sacked */
806 /* This is the peer's IP address and port. */
807 union sctp_addr ipaddr
;
809 /* These are the functions we call to handle LLP stuff. */
810 struct sctp_af
*af_specific
;
812 /* Which association do we belong to? */
813 struct sctp_association
*asoc
;
817 * 12.3 Per Transport Address Data
819 * For each destination transport address in the peer's
820 * address list derived from the INIT or INIT ACK chunk, a
821 * number of data elements needs to be maintained including:
823 /* RTO : The current retransmission timeout value. */
826 __u32 rtt
; /* This is the most recent RTT. */
828 /* RTTVAR : The current RTT variation. */
831 /* SRTT : The current smoothed round trip time. */
835 * These are the congestion stats.
837 /* cwnd : The current congestion window. */
838 __u32 cwnd
; /* This is the actual cwnd. */
840 /* ssthresh : The current slow start threshold value. */
843 /* partial : The tracking method for increase of cwnd when in
844 * bytes acked : congestion avoidance mode (see Section 6.2.2)
846 __u32 partial_bytes_acked
;
848 /* Data that has been sent, but not acknowledged. */
851 __u32 burst_limited
; /* Holds old cwnd when max.burst is applied */
854 struct dst_entry
*dst
;
855 /* Source address. */
856 union sctp_addr saddr
;
858 /* Heartbeat interval: The endpoint sends out a Heartbeat chunk to
859 * the destination address every heartbeat interval.
861 unsigned long hbinterval
;
862 unsigned long probe_interval
;
864 /* SACK delay timeout */
865 unsigned long sackdelay
;
870 /* When was the last time that we heard from this transport? We use
871 * this to pick new active and retran paths.
873 ktime_t last_time_heard
;
875 /* When was the last time that we sent a chunk using this
876 * transport? We use this to check for idle transports
878 unsigned long last_time_sent
;
880 /* Last time(in jiffies) when cwnd is reduced due to the congestion
881 * indication based on ECNE chunk.
883 unsigned long last_time_ecne_reduced
;
887 /* This is the max_retrans value for the transport and will
888 * be initialized from the assocs value. This can be changed
889 * using the SCTP_SET_PEER_ADDR_PARAMS socket option.
896 /* This is the partially failed retrans value for the transport
897 * and will be initialized from the assocs value. This can be changed
898 * using the SCTP_PEER_ADDR_THLDS socket option
901 /* Used for primary path switchover. */
903 /* PMTU : The current known path MTU. */
906 /* Flags controlling Heartbeat, SACK delay, and Path MTU Discovery. */
909 /* The number of times INIT has been sent on this transport. */
912 /* state : The current state of this destination,
913 * : i.e. SCTP_ACTIVE, SCTP_INACTIVE, SCTP_UNKNOWN.
917 /* These are the error stats for this destination. */
919 /* Error count : The current error count for this destination. */
920 unsigned short error_count
;
922 /* Per : A timer used by each destination.
926 * [Everywhere else in the text this is called T3-rtx. -ed]
928 struct timer_list T3_rtx_timer
;
930 /* Heartbeat timer is per destination. */
931 struct timer_list hb_timer
;
933 /* Timer to handle ICMP proto unreachable envets */
934 struct timer_list proto_unreach_timer
;
936 /* Timer to handler reconf chunk rtx */
937 struct timer_list reconf_timer
;
939 /* Timer to send a probe HB packet for PLPMTUD */
940 struct timer_list probe_timer
;
942 /* Since we're using per-destination retransmission timers
943 * (see above), we're also using per-destination "transmitted"
944 * queues. This probably ought to be a private struct
945 * accessible only within the outqueue, but it's not, yet.
947 struct list_head transmitted
;
949 /* We build bundle-able packets for this transport here. */
950 struct sctp_packet packet
;
952 /* This is the list of transports that have chunks to send. */
953 struct list_head send_ready
;
955 /* State information saved for SFR_CACC algorithm. The key
956 * idea in SFR_CACC is to maintain state at the sender on a
957 * per-destination basis when a changeover happens.
958 * char changeover_active;
959 * char cycling_changeover;
960 * __u32 next_tsn_at_change;
961 * char cacc_saw_newack;
964 /* An unsigned integer, which stores the next TSN to be
965 * used by the sender, at the moment of changeover.
967 __u32 next_tsn_at_change
;
969 /* A flag which indicates the occurrence of a changeover */
970 char changeover_active
;
972 /* A flag which indicates whether the change of primary is
973 * the first switch to this destination address during an
976 char cycling_changeover
;
978 /* A temporary flag, which is used during the processing of
979 * a SACK to estimate the causative TSN(s)'s group.
981 char cacc_saw_newack
;
990 } pl
; /* plpmtud related */
992 /* 64-bit random number sent with heartbeat. */
998 struct sctp_transport
*sctp_transport_new(struct net
*, const union sctp_addr
*,
1000 void sctp_transport_set_owner(struct sctp_transport
*,
1001 struct sctp_association
*);
1002 void sctp_transport_route(struct sctp_transport
*, union sctp_addr
*,
1003 struct sctp_sock
*);
1004 void sctp_transport_pmtu(struct sctp_transport
*, struct sock
*sk
);
1005 void sctp_transport_free(struct sctp_transport
*);
1006 void sctp_transport_reset_t3_rtx(struct sctp_transport
*);
1007 void sctp_transport_reset_hb_timer(struct sctp_transport
*);
1008 void sctp_transport_reset_reconf_timer(struct sctp_transport
*transport
);
1009 void sctp_transport_reset_probe_timer(struct sctp_transport
*transport
);
1010 void sctp_transport_reset_raise_timer(struct sctp_transport
*transport
);
1011 int sctp_transport_hold(struct sctp_transport
*);
1012 void sctp_transport_put(struct sctp_transport
*);
1013 void sctp_transport_update_rto(struct sctp_transport
*, __u32
);
1014 void sctp_transport_raise_cwnd(struct sctp_transport
*, __u32
, __u32
);
1015 void sctp_transport_lower_cwnd(struct sctp_transport
*t
,
1016 enum sctp_lower_cwnd reason
);
1017 void sctp_transport_burst_limited(struct sctp_transport
*);
1018 void sctp_transport_burst_reset(struct sctp_transport
*);
1019 unsigned long sctp_transport_timeout(struct sctp_transport
*);
1020 void sctp_transport_reset(struct sctp_transport
*t
);
1021 bool sctp_transport_update_pmtu(struct sctp_transport
*t
, u32 pmtu
);
1022 void sctp_transport_immediate_rtx(struct sctp_transport
*);
1023 void sctp_transport_dst_release(struct sctp_transport
*t
);
1024 void sctp_transport_dst_confirm(struct sctp_transport
*t
);
1025 void sctp_transport_pl_send(struct sctp_transport
*t
);
1026 bool sctp_transport_pl_recv(struct sctp_transport
*t
);
1029 /* This is the structure we use to queue packets as they come into
1030 * SCTP. We write packets to it and read chunks from it.
1033 /* This is actually a queue of sctp_chunk each
1034 * containing a partially decoded packet.
1036 struct list_head in_chunk_list
;
1037 /* This is the packet which is currently off the in queue and is
1038 * being worked on through the inbound chunk processing.
1040 struct sctp_chunk
*in_progress
;
1042 /* This is the delayed task to finish delivering inbound
1045 struct work_struct immediate
;
1048 void sctp_inq_init(struct sctp_inq
*);
1049 void sctp_inq_free(struct sctp_inq
*);
1050 void sctp_inq_push(struct sctp_inq
*, struct sctp_chunk
*packet
);
1051 struct sctp_chunk
*sctp_inq_pop(struct sctp_inq
*);
1052 struct sctp_chunkhdr
*sctp_inq_peek(struct sctp_inq
*);
1053 void sctp_inq_set_th_handler(struct sctp_inq
*, work_func_t
);
1055 /* This is the structure we use to hold outbound chunks. You push
1056 * chunks in and they automatically pop out the other end as bundled
1057 * packets (it calls (*output_handler)()).
1059 * This structure covers sections 6.3, 6.4, 6.7, 6.8, 6.10, 7., 8.1,
1060 * and 8.2 of the v13 draft.
1062 * It handles retransmissions. The connection to the timeout portion
1063 * of the state machine is through sctp_..._timeout() and timeout_handler.
1065 * If you feed it SACKs, it will eat them.
1067 * If you give it big chunks, it will fragment them.
1069 * It assigns TSN's to data chunks. This happens at the last possible
1070 * instant before transmission.
1072 * When free()'d, it empties itself out via output_handler().
1075 struct sctp_association
*asoc
;
1077 /* Data pending that has never been transmitted. */
1078 struct list_head out_chunk_list
;
1080 /* Stream scheduler being used */
1081 struct sctp_sched_ops
*sched
;
1083 unsigned int out_qlen
; /* Total length of queued data chunks. */
1085 /* Error of send failed, may used in SCTP_SEND_FAILED event. */
1088 /* These are control chunks we want to send. */
1089 struct list_head control_chunk_list
;
1091 /* These are chunks that have been sacked but are above the
1092 * CTSN, or cumulative tsn ack point.
1094 struct list_head sacked
;
1096 /* Put chunks on this list to schedule them for
1099 struct list_head retransmit
;
1101 /* Put chunks on this list to save them for FWD TSN processing as
1102 * they were abandoned.
1104 struct list_head abandoned
;
1106 /* How many unackd bytes do we have in-flight? */
1107 __u32 outstanding_bytes
;
1109 /* Are we doing fast-rtx on this queue */
1116 void sctp_outq_init(struct sctp_association
*, struct sctp_outq
*);
1117 void sctp_outq_teardown(struct sctp_outq
*);
1118 void sctp_outq_free(struct sctp_outq
*);
1119 void sctp_outq_tail(struct sctp_outq
*, struct sctp_chunk
*chunk
, gfp_t
);
1120 int sctp_outq_sack(struct sctp_outq
*, struct sctp_chunk
*);
1121 int sctp_outq_is_empty(const struct sctp_outq
*);
1122 void sctp_retransmit(struct sctp_outq
*q
, struct sctp_transport
*transport
,
1123 enum sctp_retransmit_reason reason
);
1124 void sctp_retransmit_mark(struct sctp_outq
*, struct sctp_transport
*, __u8
);
1125 void sctp_outq_uncork(struct sctp_outq
*, gfp_t gfp
);
1126 void sctp_prsctp_prune(struct sctp_association
*asoc
,
1127 struct sctp_sndrcvinfo
*sinfo
, int msg_len
);
1128 void sctp_generate_fwdtsn(struct sctp_outq
*q
, __u32 sack_ctsn
);
1129 /* Uncork and flush an outqueue. */
1130 static inline void sctp_outq_cork(struct sctp_outq
*q
)
1135 /* SCTP skb control block.
1136 * sctp_input_cb is currently used on rx and sock rx queue
1138 struct sctp_input_cb
{
1140 struct inet_skb_parm h4
;
1141 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1142 struct inet6_skb_parm h6
;
1145 struct sctp_chunk
*chunk
;
1149 #define SCTP_INPUT_CB(__skb) ((struct sctp_input_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
1151 struct sctp_output_cb
{
1152 struct sk_buff
*last
;
1154 #define SCTP_OUTPUT_CB(__skb) ((struct sctp_output_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
1156 static inline const struct sk_buff
*sctp_gso_headskb(const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1158 const struct sctp_chunk
*chunk
= SCTP_INPUT_CB(skb
)->chunk
;
1160 return chunk
->head_skb
? : skb
;
1163 /* These bind address data fields common between endpoints and associations */
1164 struct sctp_bind_addr
{
1166 /* RFC 2960 12.1 Parameters necessary for the SCTP instance
1168 * SCTP Port: The local SCTP port number the endpoint is
1173 /* RFC 2960 12.1 Parameters necessary for the SCTP instance
1175 * Address List: The list of IP addresses that this instance
1176 * has bound. This information is passed to one's
1177 * peer(s) in INIT and INIT ACK chunks.
1179 struct list_head address_list
;
1182 void sctp_bind_addr_init(struct sctp_bind_addr
*, __u16 port
);
1183 void sctp_bind_addr_free(struct sctp_bind_addr
*);
1184 int sctp_bind_addr_copy(struct net
*net
, struct sctp_bind_addr
*dest
,
1185 const struct sctp_bind_addr
*src
,
1186 enum sctp_scope scope
, gfp_t gfp
,
1188 int sctp_bind_addr_dup(struct sctp_bind_addr
*dest
,
1189 const struct sctp_bind_addr
*src
,
1191 int sctp_add_bind_addr(struct sctp_bind_addr
*, union sctp_addr
*,
1192 int new_size
, __u8 addr_state
, gfp_t gfp
);
1193 int sctp_del_bind_addr(struct sctp_bind_addr
*, union sctp_addr
*);
1194 int sctp_bind_addr_match(struct sctp_bind_addr
*, const union sctp_addr
*,
1195 struct sctp_sock
*);
1196 int sctp_bind_addr_conflict(struct sctp_bind_addr
*, const union sctp_addr
*,
1197 struct sctp_sock
*, struct sctp_sock
*);
1198 int sctp_bind_addr_state(const struct sctp_bind_addr
*bp
,
1199 const union sctp_addr
*addr
);
1200 int sctp_bind_addrs_check(struct sctp_sock
*sp
,
1201 struct sctp_sock
*sp2
, int cnt2
);
1202 union sctp_addr
*sctp_find_unmatch_addr(struct sctp_bind_addr
*bp
,
1203 const union sctp_addr
*addrs
,
1205 struct sctp_sock
*opt
);
1206 union sctp_params
sctp_bind_addrs_to_raw(const struct sctp_bind_addr
*bp
,
1209 int sctp_raw_to_bind_addrs(struct sctp_bind_addr
*bp
, __u8
*raw
, int len
,
1210 __u16 port
, gfp_t gfp
);
1212 enum sctp_scope
sctp_scope(const union sctp_addr
*addr
);
1213 int sctp_in_scope(struct net
*net
, const union sctp_addr
*addr
,
1214 const enum sctp_scope scope
);
1215 int sctp_is_any(struct sock
*sk
, const union sctp_addr
*addr
);
1216 int sctp_is_ep_boundall(struct sock
*sk
);
1219 /* What type of endpoint? */
1220 enum sctp_endpoint_type
{
1221 SCTP_EP_TYPE_SOCKET
,
1222 SCTP_EP_TYPE_ASSOCIATION
,
1226 * A common base class to bridge the implementation view of a
1227 * socket (usually listening) endpoint versus an association's
1229 * This common structure is useful for several purposes:
1230 * 1) Common interface for lookup routines.
1231 * a) Subfunctions work for either endpoint or association
1232 * b) Single interface to lookup allows hiding the lookup lock rather
1233 * than acquiring it externally.
1234 * 2) Common interface for the inbound chunk handling/state machine.
1235 * 3) Common object handling routines for reference counting, etc.
1236 * 4) Disentangle association lookup from endpoint lookup, where we
1237 * do not have to find our endpoint to find our association.
1241 struct sctp_ep_common
{
1242 /* Runtime type information. What kind of endpoint is this? */
1243 enum sctp_endpoint_type type
;
1245 /* Some fields to help us manage this object.
1246 * refcnt - Reference count access to this object.
1247 * dead - Do not attempt to use this object.
1252 /* What socket does this endpoint belong to? */
1255 /* Cache netns and it won't change once set */
1258 /* This is where we receive inbound chunks. */
1259 struct sctp_inq inqueue
;
1261 /* This substructure includes the defining parameters of the
1263 * bind_addr.port is our shared port number.
1264 * bind_addr.address_list is our set of local IP addresses.
1266 struct sctp_bind_addr bind_addr
;
1270 /* RFC Section 1.4 Key Terms
1272 * o SCTP endpoint: The logical sender/receiver of SCTP packets. On a
1273 * multi-homed host, an SCTP endpoint is represented to its peers as a
1274 * combination of a set of eligible destination transport addresses to
1275 * which SCTP packets can be sent and a set of eligible source
1276 * transport addresses from which SCTP packets can be received.
1277 * All transport addresses used by an SCTP endpoint must use the
1278 * same port number, but can use multiple IP addresses. A transport
1279 * address used by an SCTP endpoint must not be used by another
1280 * SCTP endpoint. In other words, a transport address is unique
1281 * to an SCTP endpoint.
1283 * From an implementation perspective, each socket has one of these.
1284 * A TCP-style socket will have exactly one association on one of
1285 * these. An UDP-style socket will have multiple associations hanging
1289 struct sctp_endpoint
{
1290 /* Common substructure for endpoint and association. */
1291 struct sctp_ep_common base
;
1293 /* Fields to help us manage our entries in the hash tables. */
1294 struct hlist_node node
;
1297 /* Associations: A list of current associations and mappings
1298 * to the data consumers for each association. This
1299 * may be in the form of a hash table or other
1300 * implementation dependent structure. The data
1301 * consumers may be process identification
1302 * information such as file descriptors, named pipe
1303 * pointer, or table pointers dependent on how SCTP
1306 /* This is really a list of struct sctp_association entries. */
1307 struct list_head asocs
;
1309 /* Secret Key: A secret key used by this endpoint to compute
1310 * the MAC. This SHOULD be a cryptographic quality
1311 * random number with a sufficient length.
1312 * Discussion in [RFC1750] can be helpful in
1313 * selection of the key.
1315 __u8 secret_key
[SCTP_SECRET_SIZE
];
1317 /* digest: This is a digest of the sctp cookie. This field is
1318 * only used on the receive path when we try to validate
1319 * that the cookie has not been tampered with. We put
1320 * this here so we pre-allocate this once and can re-use
1325 /* sendbuf acct. policy. */
1326 __u32 sndbuf_policy
;
1328 /* rcvbuf acct. policy. */
1329 __u32 rcvbuf_policy
;
1331 /* SCTP AUTH: array of the HMACs that will be allocated
1332 * we need this per association so that we don't serialize
1334 struct crypto_shash
**auth_hmacs
;
1336 /* SCTP-AUTH: hmacs for the endpoint encoded into parameter */
1337 struct sctp_hmac_algo_param
*auth_hmacs_list
;
1339 /* SCTP-AUTH: chunks to authenticate encoded into parameter */
1340 struct sctp_chunks_param
*auth_chunk_list
;
1342 /* SCTP-AUTH: endpoint shared keys */
1343 struct list_head endpoint_shared_keys
;
1344 __u16 active_key_id
;
1352 __u8 strreset_enable
;
1353 struct rcu_head rcu
;
1356 /* Recover the outer endpoint structure. */
1357 static inline struct sctp_endpoint
*sctp_ep(struct sctp_ep_common
*base
)
1359 struct sctp_endpoint
*ep
;
1361 ep
= container_of(base
, struct sctp_endpoint
, base
);
1365 /* These are function signatures for manipulating endpoints. */
1366 struct sctp_endpoint
*sctp_endpoint_new(struct sock
*, gfp_t
);
1367 void sctp_endpoint_free(struct sctp_endpoint
*);
1368 void sctp_endpoint_put(struct sctp_endpoint
*);
1369 int sctp_endpoint_hold(struct sctp_endpoint
*ep
);
1370 void sctp_endpoint_add_asoc(struct sctp_endpoint
*, struct sctp_association
*);
1371 struct sctp_association
*sctp_endpoint_lookup_assoc(
1372 const struct sctp_endpoint
*ep
,
1373 const union sctp_addr
*paddr
,
1374 struct sctp_transport
**);
1375 bool sctp_endpoint_is_peeled_off(struct sctp_endpoint
*ep
,
1376 const union sctp_addr
*paddr
);
1377 struct sctp_endpoint
*sctp_endpoint_is_match(struct sctp_endpoint
*ep
,
1379 const union sctp_addr
*laddr
,
1381 bool sctp_has_association(struct net
*net
, const union sctp_addr
*laddr
,
1382 const union sctp_addr
*paddr
, int dif
, int sdif
);
1384 int sctp_verify_init(struct net
*net
, const struct sctp_endpoint
*ep
,
1385 const struct sctp_association
*asoc
,
1386 enum sctp_cid cid
, struct sctp_init_chunk
*peer_init
,
1387 struct sctp_chunk
*chunk
, struct sctp_chunk
**err_chunk
);
1388 int sctp_process_init(struct sctp_association
*, struct sctp_chunk
*chunk
,
1389 const union sctp_addr
*peer
,
1390 struct sctp_init_chunk
*init
, gfp_t gfp
);
1391 __u32
sctp_generate_tag(const struct sctp_endpoint
*);
1392 __u32
sctp_generate_tsn(const struct sctp_endpoint
*);
1394 struct sctp_inithdr_host
{
1397 __u16 num_outbound_streams
;
1398 __u16 num_inbound_streams
;
1402 struct sctp_stream_priorities
{
1403 /* List of priorities scheduled */
1404 struct list_head prio_sched
;
1405 /* List of streams scheduled */
1406 struct list_head active
;
1407 /* The next stream in line */
1408 struct sctp_stream_out_ext
*next
;
1413 struct sctp_stream_out_ext
{
1414 __u64 abandoned_unsent
[SCTP_PR_INDEX(MAX
) + 1];
1415 __u64 abandoned_sent
[SCTP_PR_INDEX(MAX
) + 1];
1416 struct list_head outq
; /* chunks enqueued by this stream */
1419 /* Scheduled streams list */
1420 struct list_head prio_list
;
1421 struct sctp_stream_priorities
*prio_head
;
1423 /* Fields used by RR scheduler */
1425 struct list_head rr_list
;
1428 struct list_head fc_list
;
1435 struct sctp_stream_out
{
1441 struct sctp_stream_out_ext
*ext
;
1445 struct sctp_stream_in
{
1457 struct sctp_stream
{
1458 GENRADIX(struct sctp_stream_out
) out
;
1459 GENRADIX(struct sctp_stream_in
) in
;
1463 /* Current stream being sent, if any */
1464 struct sctp_stream_out
*out_curr
;
1466 /* Fields used by priority scheduler */
1468 /* List of priorities scheduled */
1469 struct list_head prio_list
;
1471 /* Fields used by RR scheduler */
1473 /* List of streams scheduled */
1474 struct list_head rr_list
;
1475 /* The next stream in line */
1476 struct sctp_stream_out_ext
*rr_next
;
1479 struct list_head fc_list
;
1482 struct sctp_stream_interleave
*si
;
1485 static inline struct sctp_stream_out
*sctp_stream_out(
1486 struct sctp_stream
*stream
,
1489 return genradix_ptr(&stream
->out
, sid
);
1492 static inline struct sctp_stream_in
*sctp_stream_in(
1493 struct sctp_stream
*stream
,
1496 return genradix_ptr(&stream
->in
, sid
);
1499 #define SCTP_SO(s, i) sctp_stream_out((s), (i))
1500 #define SCTP_SI(s, i) sctp_stream_in((s), (i))
1502 #define SCTP_STREAM_CLOSED 0x00
1503 #define SCTP_STREAM_OPEN 0x01
1505 static inline __u16
sctp_datachk_len(const struct sctp_stream
*stream
)
1507 return stream
->si
->data_chunk_len
;
1510 static inline __u16
sctp_datahdr_len(const struct sctp_stream
*stream
)
1512 return stream
->si
->data_chunk_len
- sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr
);
1515 static inline __u16
sctp_ftsnchk_len(const struct sctp_stream
*stream
)
1517 return stream
->si
->ftsn_chunk_len
;
1520 static inline __u16
sctp_ftsnhdr_len(const struct sctp_stream
*stream
)
1522 return stream
->si
->ftsn_chunk_len
- sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr
);
1525 /* SCTP_GET_ASSOC_STATS counters */
1526 struct sctp_priv_assoc_stats
{
1527 /* Maximum observed rto in the association during subsequent
1528 * observations. Value is set to 0 if no RTO measurement took place
1529 * The transport where the max_rto was observed is returned in
1532 struct sockaddr_storage obs_rto_ipaddr
;
1534 /* Total In and Out SACKs received and sent */
1537 /* Total In and Out packets received and sent */
1540 /* Total retransmitted chunks */
1542 /* TSN received > next expected */
1544 /* Duplicate Chunks received */
1546 /* Gap Ack Blocks received */
1548 /* Unordered data chunks sent and received */
1551 /* Ordered data chunks sent and received */
1554 /* Control chunks sent and received */
1561 * 12. Recommended Transmission Control Block (TCB) Parameters
1563 * This section details a recommended set of parameters that should
1564 * be contained within the TCB for an implementation. This section is
1565 * for illustrative purposes and should not be deemed as requirements
1566 * on an implementation or as an exhaustive list of all parameters
1567 * inside an SCTP TCB. Each implementation may need its own additional
1568 * parameters for optimization.
1572 /* Here we have information about each individual association. */
1573 struct sctp_association
{
1575 /* A base structure common to endpoint and association.
1576 * In this context, it represents the associations's view
1577 * of the local endpoint of the association.
1579 struct sctp_ep_common base
;
1581 /* Associations on the same socket. */
1582 struct list_head asocs
;
1584 /* association id. */
1585 sctp_assoc_t assoc_id
;
1587 /* This is our parent endpoint. */
1588 struct sctp_endpoint
*ep
;
1590 /* These are those association elements needed in the cookie. */
1591 struct sctp_cookie c
;
1593 /* This is all information about our peer. */
1595 /* transport_addr_list
1597 * Peer : A list of SCTP transport addresses that the
1598 * Transport : peer is bound to. This information is derived
1599 * Address : from the INIT or INIT ACK and is used to
1600 * List : associate an inbound packet with a given
1601 * : association. Normally this information is
1602 * : hashed or keyed for quick lookup and access
1604 * : The list is also initialized with the list
1605 * : of addresses passed with the sctp_connectx()
1608 * It is a list of SCTP_transport's.
1610 struct list_head transport_addr_list
;
1614 * Peer Rwnd : Current calculated value of the peer's rwnd.
1620 * Peer : A count of the number of peer addresses
1621 * Transport : in the Peer Transport Address List.
1625 __u16 transport_count
;
1628 * The transport layer port number.
1634 * Primary : This is the current primary destination
1635 * Path : transport address of the peer endpoint. It
1636 * : may also specify a source transport address
1637 * : on this endpoint.
1639 * All of these paths live on transport_addr_list.
1641 * At the bakeoffs, we discovered that the intent of
1642 * primaryPath is that it only changes when the ULP
1643 * asks to have it changed. We add the activePath to
1644 * designate the connection we are currently using to
1645 * transmit new data and most control chunks.
1647 struct sctp_transport
*primary_path
;
1649 /* Cache the primary path address here, when we
1650 * need a an address for msg_name.
1652 union sctp_addr primary_addr
;
1655 * The path that we are currently using to
1656 * transmit new data and most control chunks.
1658 struct sctp_transport
*active_path
;
1662 * RFC2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
1664 * Furthermore, when its peer is multi-homed, an
1665 * endpoint SHOULD try to retransmit a chunk to an
1666 * active destination transport address that is
1667 * different from the last destination address to
1668 * which the DATA chunk was sent.
1670 struct sctp_transport
*retran_path
;
1672 /* Pointer to last transport I have sent on. */
1673 struct sctp_transport
*last_sent_to
;
1675 /* This is the last transport I have received DATA on. */
1676 struct sctp_transport
*last_data_from
;
1679 * Mapping An array of bits or bytes indicating which out of
1680 * Array order TSN's have been received (relative to the
1681 * Last Rcvd TSN). If no gaps exist, i.e. no out of
1682 * order packets have been received, this array
1683 * will be set to all zero. This structure may be
1684 * in the form of a circular buffer or bit array.
1686 * Last Rcvd : This is the last TSN received in
1687 * TSN : sequence. This value is set initially by
1688 * : taking the peer's Initial TSN, received in
1689 * : the INIT or INIT ACK chunk, and subtracting
1692 * Throughout most of the specification this is called the
1693 * "Cumulative TSN ACK Point". In this case, we
1694 * ignore the advice in 12.2 in favour of the term
1695 * used in the bulk of the text. This value is hidden
1696 * in tsn_map--we get it by calling sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn().
1698 struct sctp_tsnmap tsn_map
;
1700 /* This mask is used to disable sending the ASCONF chunk
1701 * with specified parameter to peer.
1703 __be16 addip_disabled_mask
;
1705 /* These are capabilities which our peer advertised. */
1706 __u16 ecn_capable
:1, /* Can peer do ECN? */
1707 ipv4_address
:1, /* Peer understands IPv4 addresses? */
1708 ipv6_address
:1, /* Peer understands IPv6 addresses? */
1709 asconf_capable
:1, /* Does peer support ADDIP? */
1710 prsctp_capable
:1, /* Can peer do PR-SCTP? */
1711 reconf_capable
:1, /* Can peer do RE-CONFIG? */
1712 intl_capable
:1, /* Can peer do INTERLEAVE */
1713 auth_capable
:1, /* Is peer doing SCTP-AUTH? */
1715 * This flag indicates if the next received
1716 * packet is to be responded to with a
1717 * SACK. This is initialized to 0. When a packet
1718 * is received sack_cnt is incremented. If this value
1719 * reaches 2 or more, a SACK is sent and the
1720 * value is reset to 0. Note: This is used only
1721 * when no DATA chunks are received out of
1722 * order. When DATA chunks are out of order,
1723 * SACK's are not delayed (see Section 6).
1725 sack_needed
:1, /* Do we need to sack the peer? */
1727 zero_window_announced
:1;
1731 __u32 adaptation_ind
; /* Adaptation Code point. */
1733 struct sctp_inithdr_host i
;
1737 /* ADDIP Section 4.2 Upon reception of an ASCONF Chunk.
1738 * C1) ... "Peer-Serial-Number'. This value MUST be initialized to the
1739 * Initial TSN Value minus 1
1743 /* SCTP-AUTH: We need to know pears random number, hmac list
1744 * and authenticated chunk list. All that is part of the
1745 * cookie and these are just pointers to those locations
1747 struct sctp_random_param
*peer_random
;
1748 struct sctp_chunks_param
*peer_chunks
;
1749 struct sctp_hmac_algo_param
*peer_hmacs
;
1752 /* State : A state variable indicating what state the
1753 * : association is in, i.e. COOKIE-WAIT,
1754 * : COOKIE-ECHOED, ESTABLISHED, SHUTDOWN-PENDING,
1755 * : SHUTDOWN-SENT, SHUTDOWN-RECEIVED, SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT.
1757 * Note: No "CLOSED" state is illustrated since if a
1758 * association is "CLOSED" its TCB SHOULD be removed.
1760 * In this implementation we DO have a CLOSED
1761 * state which is used during initiation and shutdown.
1763 * State takes values from SCTP_STATE_*.
1765 enum sctp_state state
;
1767 /* Overall : The overall association error count.
1768 * Error Count : [Clear this any time I get something.]
1770 int overall_error_count
;
1772 /* The cookie life I award for any cookie. */
1773 ktime_t cookie_life
;
1775 /* These are the association's initial, max, and min RTO values.
1776 * These values will be initialized by system defaults, but can
1777 * be modified via the SCTP_RTOINFO socket option.
1779 unsigned long rto_initial
;
1780 unsigned long rto_max
;
1781 unsigned long rto_min
;
1783 /* Maximum number of new data packets that can be sent in a burst. */
1786 /* This is the max_retrans value for the association. This value will
1787 * be initialized from system defaults, but can be
1788 * modified by the SCTP_ASSOCINFO socket option.
1792 /* This is the partially failed retrans value for the transport
1793 * and will be initialized from the assocs value. This can be
1794 * changed using the SCTP_PEER_ADDR_THLDS socket option
1797 /* Used for primary path switchover. */
1800 /* Maximum number of times the endpoint will retransmit INIT */
1801 __u16 max_init_attempts
;
1803 /* How many times have we resent an INIT? */
1806 /* The largest timeout or RTO value to use in attempting an INIT */
1807 unsigned long max_init_timeo
;
1809 /* Heartbeat interval: The endpoint sends out a Heartbeat chunk to
1810 * the destination address every heartbeat interval. This value
1811 * will be inherited by all new transports.
1813 unsigned long hbinterval
;
1814 unsigned long probe_interval
;
1818 /* This is the max_retrans value for new transports in the
1826 /* Flag that path mtu update is pending */
1829 /* Association : The smallest PMTU discovered for all of the
1830 * PMTU : peer's transport addresses.
1834 /* Flags controlling Heartbeat, SACK delay, and Path MTU Discovery. */
1838 /* SACK delay timeout */
1839 unsigned long sackdelay
;
1841 unsigned long timeouts
[SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES
];
1842 struct timer_list timers
[SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES
];
1844 /* Transport to which SHUTDOWN chunk was last sent. */
1845 struct sctp_transport
*shutdown_last_sent_to
;
1847 /* Transport to which INIT chunk was last sent. */
1848 struct sctp_transport
*init_last_sent_to
;
1850 /* How many times have we resent a SHUTDOWN */
1851 int shutdown_retries
;
1853 /* Next TSN : The next TSN number to be assigned to a new
1854 * : DATA chunk. This is sent in the INIT or INIT
1855 * : ACK chunk to the peer and incremented each
1856 * : time a DATA chunk is assigned a TSN
1857 * : (normally just prior to transmit or during
1863 * Last Rcvd : This is the last TSN received in sequence. This value
1864 * TSN : is set initially by taking the peer's Initial TSN,
1865 * : received in the INIT or INIT ACK chunk, and
1866 * : subtracting one from it.
1868 * Most of RFC 2960 refers to this as the Cumulative TSN Ack Point.
1871 __u32 ctsn_ack_point
;
1873 /* PR-SCTP Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point */
1874 __u32 adv_peer_ack_point
;
1876 /* Highest TSN that is acknowledged by incoming SACKs. */
1877 __u32 highest_sacked
;
1879 /* TSN marking the fast recovery exit point */
1880 __u32 fast_recovery_exit
;
1882 /* Flag to track the current fast recovery state */
1885 /* The number of unacknowledged data chunks. Reported through
1886 * the SCTP_STATUS sockopt.
1890 /* The total number of data chunks that we've had to retransmit
1891 * as the result of a T3 timer expiration
1893 __u32 rtx_data_chunks
;
1895 /* This is the association's receive buffer space. This value is used
1896 * to set a_rwnd field in an INIT or a SACK chunk.
1900 /* This is the last advertised value of rwnd over a SACK chunk. */
1903 /* Number of bytes by which the rwnd has slopped. The rwnd is allowed
1904 * to slop over a maximum of the association's frag_point.
1908 /* Keeps treack of rwnd pressure. This happens when we have
1909 * a window, but not receive buffer (i.e small packets). This one
1910 * is releases slowly (1 PMTU at a time ).
1914 /* This is the sndbuf size in use for the association.
1915 * This corresponds to the sndbuf size for the association,
1916 * as specified in the sk->sndbuf.
1920 /* This is the amount of memory that this association has allocated
1921 * in the receive path at any given time.
1923 atomic_t rmem_alloc
;
1925 /* This is the wait queue head for send requests waiting on
1926 * the association sndbuf space.
1928 wait_queue_head_t wait
;
1930 /* The message size at which SCTP fragmentation will occur. */
1934 /* Counter used to count INIT errors. */
1935 int init_err_counter
;
1937 /* Count the number of INIT cycles (for doubling timeout). */
1940 /* Default send parameters. */
1941 __u16 default_stream
;
1942 __u16 default_flags
;
1944 __u32 default_context
;
1945 __u32 default_timetolive
;
1947 /* Default receive parameters */
1948 __u32 default_rcv_context
;
1951 struct sctp_stream stream
;
1953 /* All outbound chunks go through this structure. */
1954 struct sctp_outq outqueue
;
1956 /* A smart pipe that will handle reordering and fragmentation,
1957 * as well as handle passing events up to the ULP.
1959 struct sctp_ulpq ulpq
;
1961 /* Last TSN that caused an ECNE Chunk to be sent. */
1962 __u32 last_ecne_tsn
;
1964 /* Last TSN that caused a CWR Chunk to be sent. */
1967 /* How many duplicated TSNs have we seen? */
1970 /* These are to support
1971 * "SCTP Extensions for Dynamic Reconfiguration of IP Addresses
1972 * and Enforcement of Flow and Message Limits"
1973 * <draft-ietf-tsvwg-addip-sctp-02.txt>
1974 * or "ADDIP" for short.
1979 /* ADDIP Section 4.1.1 Congestion Control of ASCONF Chunks
1981 * R1) One and only one ASCONF Chunk MAY be in transit and
1982 * unacknowledged at any one time. If a sender, after sending
1983 * an ASCONF chunk, decides it needs to transfer another
1984 * ASCONF Chunk, it MUST wait until the ASCONF-ACK Chunk
1985 * returns from the previous ASCONF Chunk before sending a
1986 * subsequent ASCONF. Note this restriction binds each side,
1987 * so at any time two ASCONF may be in-transit on any given
1988 * association (one sent from each endpoint).
1990 * [This is our one-and-only-one ASCONF in flight. If we do
1991 * not have an ASCONF in flight, this is NULL.]
1993 struct sctp_chunk
*addip_last_asconf
;
1995 /* ADDIP Section 5.2 Upon reception of an ASCONF Chunk.
1997 * This is needed to implement items E1 - E4 of the updated
1998 * spec. Here is the justification:
2000 * Since the peer may bundle multiple ASCONF chunks toward us,
2001 * we now need the ability to cache multiple ACKs. The section
2002 * describes in detail how they are cached and cleaned up.
2004 struct list_head asconf_ack_list
;
2006 /* These ASCONF chunks are waiting to be sent.
2008 * These chunks can't be pushed to outqueue until receiving
2009 * ASCONF_ACK for the previous ASCONF indicated by
2010 * addip_last_asconf, so as to guarantee that only one ASCONF
2011 * is in flight at any time.
2013 * ADDIP Section 4.1.1 Congestion Control of ASCONF Chunks
2015 * In defining the ASCONF Chunk transfer procedures, it is
2016 * essential that these transfers MUST NOT cause congestion
2017 * within the network. To achieve this, we place these
2018 * restrictions on the transfer of ASCONF Chunks:
2020 * R1) One and only one ASCONF Chunk MAY be in transit and
2021 * unacknowledged at any one time. If a sender, after sending
2022 * an ASCONF chunk, decides it needs to transfer another
2023 * ASCONF Chunk, it MUST wait until the ASCONF-ACK Chunk
2024 * returns from the previous ASCONF Chunk before sending a
2025 * subsequent ASCONF. Note this restriction binds each side,
2026 * so at any time two ASCONF may be in-transit on any given
2027 * association (one sent from each endpoint).
2030 * [I really think this is EXACTLY the sort of intelligence
2031 * which already resides in sctp_outq. Please move this
2032 * queue and its supporting logic down there. --piggy]
2034 struct list_head addip_chunk_list
;
2036 /* ADDIP Section 4.1 ASCONF Chunk Procedures
2038 * A2) A serial number should be assigned to the Chunk. The
2039 * serial number SHOULD be a monotonically increasing
2040 * number. The serial number SHOULD be initialized at
2041 * the start of the association to the same value as the
2042 * Initial TSN and every time a new ASCONF chunk is created
2043 * it is incremented by one after assigning the serial number
2044 * to the newly created chunk.
2047 * 3.1.1 Address/Stream Configuration Change Chunk (ASCONF)
2049 * Serial Number : 32 bits (unsigned integer)
2051 * This value represents a Serial Number for the ASCONF
2052 * Chunk. The valid range of Serial Number is from 0 to
2053 * 4294967295 (2^32 - 1). Serial Numbers wrap back to 0
2054 * after reaching 4294967295.
2057 int src_out_of_asoc_ok
;
2058 union sctp_addr
*asconf_addr_del_pending
;
2059 struct sctp_transport
*new_transport
;
2061 /* SCTP AUTH: list of the endpoint shared keys. These
2062 * keys are provided out of band by the user application
2063 * and can't change during the lifetime of the association
2065 struct list_head endpoint_shared_keys
;
2068 * The current generated association shared key (secret)
2070 struct sctp_auth_bytes
*asoc_shared_key
;
2071 struct sctp_shared_key
*shkey
;
2073 /* SCTP AUTH: hmac id of the first peer requested algorithm
2076 __u16 default_hmac_id
;
2078 __u16 active_key_id
;
2080 __u8 need_ecne
:1, /* Need to send an ECNE Chunk? */
2081 temp
:1, /* Is it a temporary association? */
2082 pf_expose
:2, /* Expose pf state? */
2085 __u8 strreset_enable
;
2086 __u8 strreset_outstanding
; /* request param count on the fly */
2088 __u32 strreset_outseq
; /* Update after receiving response */
2089 __u32 strreset_inseq
; /* Update after receiving request */
2090 __u32 strreset_result
[2]; /* save the results of last 2 responses */
2092 struct sctp_chunk
*strreset_chunk
; /* save request chunk */
2094 struct sctp_priv_assoc_stats stats
;
2096 int sent_cnt_removable
;
2100 __u64 abandoned_unsent
[SCTP_PR_INDEX(MAX
) + 1];
2101 __u64 abandoned_sent
[SCTP_PR_INDEX(MAX
) + 1];
2103 /* Security identifiers from incoming (INIT). These are set by
2104 * security_sctp_assoc_request(). These will only be used by
2105 * SCTP TCP type sockets and peeled off connections as they
2106 * cause a new socket to be generated. security_sctp_sk_clone()
2107 * will then plug these into the new socket.
2113 struct rcu_head rcu
;
2117 /* An eyecatcher for determining if we are really looking at an
2118 * association data structure.
2121 SCTP_ASSOC_EYECATCHER
= 0xa550c123,
2124 /* Recover the outer association structure. */
2125 static inline struct sctp_association
*sctp_assoc(struct sctp_ep_common
*base
)
2127 struct sctp_association
*asoc
;
2129 asoc
= container_of(base
, struct sctp_association
, base
);
2133 /* These are function signatures for manipulating associations. */
2136 struct sctp_association
*
2137 sctp_association_new(const struct sctp_endpoint
*ep
, const struct sock
*sk
,
2138 enum sctp_scope scope
, gfp_t gfp
);
2139 void sctp_association_free(struct sctp_association
*);
2140 void sctp_association_put(struct sctp_association
*);
2141 void sctp_association_hold(struct sctp_association
*);
2143 struct sctp_transport
*sctp_assoc_choose_alter_transport(
2144 struct sctp_association
*, struct sctp_transport
*);
2145 void sctp_assoc_update_retran_path(struct sctp_association
*);
2146 struct sctp_transport
*sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(const struct sctp_association
*,
2147 const union sctp_addr
*);
2148 int sctp_assoc_lookup_laddr(struct sctp_association
*asoc
,
2149 const union sctp_addr
*laddr
);
2150 struct sctp_transport
*sctp_assoc_add_peer(struct sctp_association
*,
2151 const union sctp_addr
*address
,
2153 const int peer_state
);
2154 void sctp_assoc_del_peer(struct sctp_association
*asoc
,
2155 const union sctp_addr
*addr
);
2156 void sctp_assoc_rm_peer(struct sctp_association
*asoc
,
2157 struct sctp_transport
*peer
);
2158 void sctp_assoc_control_transport(struct sctp_association
*asoc
,
2159 struct sctp_transport
*transport
,
2160 enum sctp_transport_cmd command
,
2161 sctp_sn_error_t error
);
2162 struct sctp_transport
*sctp_assoc_lookup_tsn(struct sctp_association
*, __u32
);
2163 void sctp_assoc_migrate(struct sctp_association
*, struct sock
*);
2164 int sctp_assoc_update(struct sctp_association
*old
,
2165 struct sctp_association
*new);
2167 __u32
sctp_association_get_next_tsn(struct sctp_association
*);
2169 void sctp_assoc_update_frag_point(struct sctp_association
*asoc
);
2170 void sctp_assoc_set_pmtu(struct sctp_association
*asoc
, __u32 pmtu
);
2171 void sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(struct sctp_association
*asoc
);
2172 void sctp_assoc_rwnd_increase(struct sctp_association
*, unsigned int);
2173 void sctp_assoc_rwnd_decrease(struct sctp_association
*, unsigned int);
2174 void sctp_assoc_set_primary(struct sctp_association
*,
2175 struct sctp_transport
*);
2176 void sctp_assoc_del_nonprimary_peers(struct sctp_association
*,
2177 struct sctp_transport
*);
2178 int sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_ep(struct sctp_association
*asoc
,
2179 enum sctp_scope scope
, gfp_t gfp
);
2180 int sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_cookie(struct sctp_association
*,
2181 struct sctp_cookie
*,
2183 int sctp_assoc_set_id(struct sctp_association
*, gfp_t
);
2184 void sctp_assoc_clean_asconf_ack_cache(const struct sctp_association
*asoc
);
2185 struct sctp_chunk
*sctp_assoc_lookup_asconf_ack(
2186 const struct sctp_association
*asoc
,
2188 void sctp_asconf_queue_teardown(struct sctp_association
*asoc
);
2190 int sctp_cmp_addr_exact(const union sctp_addr
*ss1
,
2191 const union sctp_addr
*ss2
);
2192 struct sctp_chunk
*sctp_get_ecne_prepend(struct sctp_association
*asoc
);
2194 /* A convenience structure to parse out SCTP specific CMSGs. */
2196 struct sctp_initmsg
*init
;
2197 struct sctp_sndrcvinfo
*srinfo
;
2198 struct sctp_sndinfo
*sinfo
;
2199 struct sctp_prinfo
*prinfo
;
2200 struct sctp_authinfo
*authinfo
;
2201 struct msghdr
*addrs_msg
;
2204 /* Structure for tracking memory objects */
2205 struct sctp_dbg_objcnt_entry
{
2210 #endif /* __sctp_structs_h__ */