1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT */
3 * Header file for the io_uring interface.
5 * Copyright (C) 2019 Jens Axboe
6 * Copyright (C) 2019 Christoph Hellwig
8 #ifndef LINUX_IO_URING_H
9 #define LINUX_IO_URING_H
12 #include <linux/types.h>
14 * this file is shared with liburing and that has to autodetect
15 * if linux/time_types.h is available or not, it can
16 * define UAPI_LINUX_IO_URING_H_SKIP_LINUX_TIME_TYPES_H
17 * if linux/time_types.h is not available
19 #ifndef UAPI_LINUX_IO_URING_H_SKIP_LINUX_TIME_TYPES_H
20 #include <linux/time_types.h>
28 * IO submission data structure (Submission Queue Entry)
31 __u8 opcode
; /* type of operation for this sqe */
32 __u8 flags
; /* IOSQE_ flags */
33 __u16 ioprio
; /* ioprio for the request */
34 __s32 fd
; /* file descriptor to do IO on */
36 __u64 off
; /* offset into file */
44 __u64 addr
; /* pointer to buffer or iovecs */
51 __u32 len
; /* buffer size or number of iovecs */
53 __kernel_rwf_t rw_flags
;
55 __u16 poll_events
; /* compatibility */
56 __u32 poll32_events
; /* word-reversed for BE */
57 __u32 sync_range_flags
;
71 __u32 uring_cmd_flags
;
75 __u64 user_data
; /* data to be passed back at completion time */
76 /* pack this to avoid bogus arm OABI complaints */
78 /* index into fixed buffers, if used */
80 /* for grouped buffer selection */
82 } __attribute__((packed
));
83 /* personality to use, if used */
101 * If the ring is initialized with IORING_SETUP_SQE128, then
102 * this field is used for 80 bytes of arbitrary command data
109 * If sqe->file_index is set to this for opcodes that instantiate a new
110 * direct descriptor (like openat/openat2/accept), then io_uring will allocate
111 * an available direct descriptor instead of having the application pass one
112 * in. The picked direct descriptor will be returned in cqe->res, or -ENFILE
113 * if the space is full.
115 #define IORING_FILE_INDEX_ALLOC (~0U)
118 IOSQE_FIXED_FILE_BIT
,
121 IOSQE_IO_HARDLINK_BIT
,
123 IOSQE_BUFFER_SELECT_BIT
,
124 IOSQE_CQE_SKIP_SUCCESS_BIT
,
130 /* use fixed fileset */
131 #define IOSQE_FIXED_FILE (1U << IOSQE_FIXED_FILE_BIT)
132 /* issue after inflight IO */
133 #define IOSQE_IO_DRAIN (1U << IOSQE_IO_DRAIN_BIT)
135 #define IOSQE_IO_LINK (1U << IOSQE_IO_LINK_BIT)
136 /* like LINK, but stronger */
137 #define IOSQE_IO_HARDLINK (1U << IOSQE_IO_HARDLINK_BIT)
138 /* always go async */
139 #define IOSQE_ASYNC (1U << IOSQE_ASYNC_BIT)
140 /* select buffer from sqe->buf_group */
141 #define IOSQE_BUFFER_SELECT (1U << IOSQE_BUFFER_SELECT_BIT)
142 /* don't post CQE if request succeeded */
143 #define IOSQE_CQE_SKIP_SUCCESS (1U << IOSQE_CQE_SKIP_SUCCESS_BIT)
146 * io_uring_setup() flags
148 #define IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL (1U << 0) /* io_context is polled */
149 #define IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL (1U << 1) /* SQ poll thread */
150 #define IORING_SETUP_SQ_AFF (1U << 2) /* sq_thread_cpu is valid */
151 #define IORING_SETUP_CQSIZE (1U << 3) /* app defines CQ size */
152 #define IORING_SETUP_CLAMP (1U << 4) /* clamp SQ/CQ ring sizes */
153 #define IORING_SETUP_ATTACH_WQ (1U << 5) /* attach to existing wq */
154 #define IORING_SETUP_R_DISABLED (1U << 6) /* start with ring disabled */
155 #define IORING_SETUP_SUBMIT_ALL (1U << 7) /* continue submit on error */
157 * Cooperative task running. When requests complete, they often require
158 * forcing the submitter to transition to the kernel to complete. If this
159 * flag is set, work will be done when the task transitions anyway, rather
160 * than force an inter-processor interrupt reschedule. This avoids interrupting
161 * a task running in userspace, and saves an IPI.
163 #define IORING_SETUP_COOP_TASKRUN (1U << 8)
165 * If COOP_TASKRUN is set, get notified if task work is available for
166 * running and a kernel transition would be needed to run it. This sets
167 * IORING_SQ_TASKRUN in the sq ring flags. Not valid with COOP_TASKRUN.
169 #define IORING_SETUP_TASKRUN_FLAG (1U << 9)
170 #define IORING_SETUP_SQE128 (1U << 10) /* SQEs are 128 byte */
171 #define IORING_SETUP_CQE32 (1U << 11) /* CQEs are 32 byte */
173 * Only one task is allowed to submit requests
175 #define IORING_SETUP_SINGLE_ISSUER (1U << 12)
178 * Defer running task work to get events.
179 * Rather than running bits of task work whenever the task transitions
180 * try to do it just before it is needed.
182 #define IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN (1U << 13)
185 * Application provides the memory for the rings
187 #define IORING_SETUP_NO_MMAP (1U << 14)
190 * Register the ring fd in itself for use with
191 * IORING_REGISTER_USE_REGISTERED_RING; return a registered fd index rather
194 #define IORING_SETUP_REGISTERED_FD_ONLY (1U << 15)
197 * Removes indirection through the SQ index array.
199 #define IORING_SETUP_NO_SQARRAY (1U << 16)
206 IORING_OP_READ_FIXED
,
207 IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED
,
209 IORING_OP_POLL_REMOVE
,
210 IORING_OP_SYNC_FILE_RANGE
,
214 IORING_OP_TIMEOUT_REMOVE
,
216 IORING_OP_ASYNC_CANCEL
,
217 IORING_OP_LINK_TIMEOUT
,
222 IORING_OP_FILES_UPDATE
,
233 IORING_OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS
,
234 IORING_OP_REMOVE_BUFFERS
,
250 IORING_OP_SENDMSG_ZC
,
251 IORING_OP_READ_MULTISHOT
,
253 IORING_OP_FUTEX_WAIT
,
254 IORING_OP_FUTEX_WAKE
,
255 IORING_OP_FUTEX_WAITV
,
257 /* this goes last, obviously */
262 * sqe->uring_cmd_flags top 8bits aren't available for userspace
263 * IORING_URING_CMD_FIXED use registered buffer; pass this flag
264 * along with setting sqe->buf_index.
266 #define IORING_URING_CMD_FIXED (1U << 0)
267 #define IORING_URING_CMD_MASK IORING_URING_CMD_FIXED
273 #define IORING_FSYNC_DATASYNC (1U << 0)
278 #define IORING_TIMEOUT_ABS (1U << 0)
279 #define IORING_TIMEOUT_UPDATE (1U << 1)
280 #define IORING_TIMEOUT_BOOTTIME (1U << 2)
281 #define IORING_TIMEOUT_REALTIME (1U << 3)
282 #define IORING_LINK_TIMEOUT_UPDATE (1U << 4)
283 #define IORING_TIMEOUT_ETIME_SUCCESS (1U << 5)
284 #define IORING_TIMEOUT_MULTISHOT (1U << 6)
285 #define IORING_TIMEOUT_CLOCK_MASK (IORING_TIMEOUT_BOOTTIME | IORING_TIMEOUT_REALTIME)
286 #define IORING_TIMEOUT_UPDATE_MASK (IORING_TIMEOUT_UPDATE | IORING_LINK_TIMEOUT_UPDATE)
289 * extends splice(2) flags
291 #define SPLICE_F_FD_IN_FIXED (1U << 31) /* the last bit of __u32 */
294 * POLL_ADD flags. Note that since sqe->poll_events is the flag space, the
295 * command flags for POLL_ADD are stored in sqe->len.
297 * IORING_POLL_ADD_MULTI Multishot poll. Sets IORING_CQE_F_MORE if
298 * the poll handler will continue to report
299 * CQEs on behalf of the same SQE.
301 * IORING_POLL_UPDATE Update existing poll request, matching
302 * sqe->addr as the old user_data field.
304 * IORING_POLL_LEVEL Level triggered poll.
306 #define IORING_POLL_ADD_MULTI (1U << 0)
307 #define IORING_POLL_UPDATE_EVENTS (1U << 1)
308 #define IORING_POLL_UPDATE_USER_DATA (1U << 2)
309 #define IORING_POLL_ADD_LEVEL (1U << 3)
312 * ASYNC_CANCEL flags.
314 * IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_ALL Cancel all requests that match the given key
315 * IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_FD Key off 'fd' for cancelation rather than the
316 * request 'user_data'
317 * IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_ANY Match any request
318 * IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_FD_FIXED 'fd' passed in is a fixed descriptor
319 * IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_USERDATA Match on user_data, default for no other key
320 * IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_OP Match request based on opcode
322 #define IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_ALL (1U << 0)
323 #define IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_FD (1U << 1)
324 #define IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_ANY (1U << 2)
325 #define IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_FD_FIXED (1U << 3)
326 #define IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_USERDATA (1U << 4)
327 #define IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_OP (1U << 5)
330 * send/sendmsg and recv/recvmsg flags (sqe->ioprio)
332 * IORING_RECVSEND_POLL_FIRST If set, instead of first attempting to send
333 * or receive and arm poll if that yields an
334 * -EAGAIN result, arm poll upfront and skip
335 * the initial transfer attempt.
337 * IORING_RECV_MULTISHOT Multishot recv. Sets IORING_CQE_F_MORE if
338 * the handler will continue to report
339 * CQEs on behalf of the same SQE.
341 * IORING_RECVSEND_FIXED_BUF Use registered buffers, the index is stored in
342 * the buf_index field.
344 * IORING_SEND_ZC_REPORT_USAGE
345 * If set, SEND[MSG]_ZC should report
346 * the zerocopy usage in cqe.res
347 * for the IORING_CQE_F_NOTIF cqe.
348 * 0 is reported if zerocopy was actually possible.
349 * IORING_NOTIF_USAGE_ZC_COPIED if data was copied
350 * (at least partially).
352 #define IORING_RECVSEND_POLL_FIRST (1U << 0)
353 #define IORING_RECV_MULTISHOT (1U << 1)
354 #define IORING_RECVSEND_FIXED_BUF (1U << 2)
355 #define IORING_SEND_ZC_REPORT_USAGE (1U << 3)
358 * cqe.res for IORING_CQE_F_NOTIF if
359 * IORING_SEND_ZC_REPORT_USAGE was requested
361 * It should be treated as a flag, all other
362 * bits of cqe.res should be treated as reserved!
364 #define IORING_NOTIF_USAGE_ZC_COPIED (1U << 31)
367 * accept flags stored in sqe->ioprio
369 #define IORING_ACCEPT_MULTISHOT (1U << 0)
372 * IORING_OP_MSG_RING command types, stored in sqe->addr
375 IORING_MSG_DATA
, /* pass sqe->len as 'res' and off as user_data */
376 IORING_MSG_SEND_FD
, /* send a registered fd to another ring */
380 * IORING_OP_MSG_RING flags (sqe->msg_ring_flags)
382 * IORING_MSG_RING_CQE_SKIP Don't post a CQE to the target ring. Not
383 * applicable for IORING_MSG_DATA, obviously.
385 #define IORING_MSG_RING_CQE_SKIP (1U << 0)
386 /* Pass through the flags from sqe->file_index to cqe->flags */
387 #define IORING_MSG_RING_FLAGS_PASS (1U << 1)
390 * IO completion data structure (Completion Queue Entry)
392 struct io_uring_cqe
{
393 __u64 user_data
; /* sqe->data submission passed back */
394 __s32 res
; /* result code for this event */
398 * If the ring is initialized with IORING_SETUP_CQE32, then this field
399 * contains 16-bytes of padding, doubling the size of the CQE.
407 * IORING_CQE_F_BUFFER If set, the upper 16 bits are the buffer ID
408 * IORING_CQE_F_MORE If set, parent SQE will generate more CQE entries
409 * IORING_CQE_F_SOCK_NONEMPTY If set, more data to read after socket recv
410 * IORING_CQE_F_NOTIF Set for notification CQEs. Can be used to distinct
413 #define IORING_CQE_F_BUFFER (1U << 0)
414 #define IORING_CQE_F_MORE (1U << 1)
415 #define IORING_CQE_F_SOCK_NONEMPTY (1U << 2)
416 #define IORING_CQE_F_NOTIF (1U << 3)
419 IORING_CQE_BUFFER_SHIFT
= 16,
423 * Magic offsets for the application to mmap the data it needs
425 #define IORING_OFF_SQ_RING 0ULL
426 #define IORING_OFF_CQ_RING 0x8000000ULL
427 #define IORING_OFF_SQES 0x10000000ULL
428 #define IORING_OFF_PBUF_RING 0x80000000ULL
429 #define IORING_OFF_PBUF_SHIFT 16
430 #define IORING_OFF_MMAP_MASK 0xf8000000ULL
433 * Filled with the offset for mmap(2)
435 struct io_sqring_offsets
{
450 #define IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP (1U << 0) /* needs io_uring_enter wakeup */
451 #define IORING_SQ_CQ_OVERFLOW (1U << 1) /* CQ ring is overflown */
452 #define IORING_SQ_TASKRUN (1U << 2) /* task should enter the kernel */
454 struct io_cqring_offsets
{
470 /* disable eventfd notifications */
471 #define IORING_CQ_EVENTFD_DISABLED (1U << 0)
474 * io_uring_enter(2) flags
476 #define IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS (1U << 0)
477 #define IORING_ENTER_SQ_WAKEUP (1U << 1)
478 #define IORING_ENTER_SQ_WAIT (1U << 2)
479 #define IORING_ENTER_EXT_ARG (1U << 3)
480 #define IORING_ENTER_REGISTERED_RING (1U << 4)
483 * Passed in for io_uring_setup(2). Copied back with updated info on success
485 struct io_uring_params
{
490 __u32 sq_thread_idle
;
494 struct io_sqring_offsets sq_off
;
495 struct io_cqring_offsets cq_off
;
499 * io_uring_params->features flags
501 #define IORING_FEAT_SINGLE_MMAP (1U << 0)
502 #define IORING_FEAT_NODROP (1U << 1)
503 #define IORING_FEAT_SUBMIT_STABLE (1U << 2)
504 #define IORING_FEAT_RW_CUR_POS (1U << 3)
505 #define IORING_FEAT_CUR_PERSONALITY (1U << 4)
506 #define IORING_FEAT_FAST_POLL (1U << 5)
507 #define IORING_FEAT_POLL_32BITS (1U << 6)
508 #define IORING_FEAT_SQPOLL_NONFIXED (1U << 7)
509 #define IORING_FEAT_EXT_ARG (1U << 8)
510 #define IORING_FEAT_NATIVE_WORKERS (1U << 9)
511 #define IORING_FEAT_RSRC_TAGS (1U << 10)
512 #define IORING_FEAT_CQE_SKIP (1U << 11)
513 #define IORING_FEAT_LINKED_FILE (1U << 12)
514 #define IORING_FEAT_REG_REG_RING (1U << 13)
517 * io_uring_register(2) opcodes and arguments
520 IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS
= 0,
521 IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS
= 1,
522 IORING_REGISTER_FILES
= 2,
523 IORING_UNREGISTER_FILES
= 3,
524 IORING_REGISTER_EVENTFD
= 4,
525 IORING_UNREGISTER_EVENTFD
= 5,
526 IORING_REGISTER_FILES_UPDATE
= 6,
527 IORING_REGISTER_EVENTFD_ASYNC
= 7,
528 IORING_REGISTER_PROBE
= 8,
529 IORING_REGISTER_PERSONALITY
= 9,
530 IORING_UNREGISTER_PERSONALITY
= 10,
531 IORING_REGISTER_RESTRICTIONS
= 11,
532 IORING_REGISTER_ENABLE_RINGS
= 12,
534 /* extended with tagging */
535 IORING_REGISTER_FILES2
= 13,
536 IORING_REGISTER_FILES_UPDATE2
= 14,
537 IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS2
= 15,
538 IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS_UPDATE
= 16,
540 /* set/clear io-wq thread affinities */
541 IORING_REGISTER_IOWQ_AFF
= 17,
542 IORING_UNREGISTER_IOWQ_AFF
= 18,
544 /* set/get max number of io-wq workers */
545 IORING_REGISTER_IOWQ_MAX_WORKERS
= 19,
547 /* register/unregister io_uring fd with the ring */
548 IORING_REGISTER_RING_FDS
= 20,
549 IORING_UNREGISTER_RING_FDS
= 21,
551 /* register ring based provide buffer group */
552 IORING_REGISTER_PBUF_RING
= 22,
553 IORING_UNREGISTER_PBUF_RING
= 23,
555 /* sync cancelation API */
556 IORING_REGISTER_SYNC_CANCEL
= 24,
558 /* register a range of fixed file slots for automatic slot allocation */
559 IORING_REGISTER_FILE_ALLOC_RANGE
= 25,
562 IORING_REGISTER_LAST
,
564 /* flag added to the opcode to use a registered ring fd */
565 IORING_REGISTER_USE_REGISTERED_RING
= 1U << 31
568 /* io-wq worker categories */
574 /* deprecated, see struct io_uring_rsrc_update */
575 struct io_uring_files_update
{
578 __aligned_u64
/* __s32 * */ fds
;
582 * Register a fully sparse file space, rather than pass in an array of all
583 * -1 file descriptors.
585 #define IORING_RSRC_REGISTER_SPARSE (1U << 0)
587 struct io_uring_rsrc_register
{
595 struct io_uring_rsrc_update
{
601 struct io_uring_rsrc_update2
{
610 /* Skip updating fd indexes set to this value in the fd table */
611 #define IORING_REGISTER_FILES_SKIP (-2)
613 #define IO_URING_OP_SUPPORTED (1U << 0)
615 struct io_uring_probe_op
{
618 __u16 flags
; /* IO_URING_OP_* flags */
622 struct io_uring_probe
{
623 __u8 last_op
; /* last opcode supported */
624 __u8 ops_len
; /* length of ops[] array below */
627 struct io_uring_probe_op ops
[];
630 struct io_uring_restriction
{
633 __u8 register_op
; /* IORING_RESTRICTION_REGISTER_OP */
634 __u8 sqe_op
; /* IORING_RESTRICTION_SQE_OP */
635 __u8 sqe_flags
; /* IORING_RESTRICTION_SQE_FLAGS_* */
641 struct io_uring_buf
{
648 struct io_uring_buf_ring
{
651 * To avoid spilling into more pages than we need to, the
652 * ring tail is overlaid with the io_uring_buf->resv field.
660 __DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(struct io_uring_buf
, bufs
);
665 * Flags for IORING_REGISTER_PBUF_RING.
667 * IOU_PBUF_RING_MMAP: If set, kernel will allocate the memory for the ring.
668 * The application must not set a ring_addr in struct
669 * io_uring_buf_reg, instead it must subsequently call
670 * mmap(2) with the offset set as:
671 * IORING_OFF_PBUF_RING | (bgid << IORING_OFF_PBUF_SHIFT)
672 * to get a virtual mapping for the ring.
675 IOU_PBUF_RING_MMAP
= 1,
678 /* argument for IORING_(UN)REGISTER_PBUF_RING */
679 struct io_uring_buf_reg
{
688 * io_uring_restriction->opcode values
691 /* Allow an io_uring_register(2) opcode */
692 IORING_RESTRICTION_REGISTER_OP
= 0,
694 /* Allow an sqe opcode */
695 IORING_RESTRICTION_SQE_OP
= 1,
697 /* Allow sqe flags */
698 IORING_RESTRICTION_SQE_FLAGS_ALLOWED
= 2,
700 /* Require sqe flags (these flags must be set on each submission) */
701 IORING_RESTRICTION_SQE_FLAGS_REQUIRED
= 3,
703 IORING_RESTRICTION_LAST
706 struct io_uring_getevents_arg
{
714 * Argument for IORING_REGISTER_SYNC_CANCEL
716 struct io_uring_sync_cancel_reg
{
720 struct __kernel_timespec timeout
;
727 * Argument for IORING_REGISTER_FILE_ALLOC_RANGE
728 * The range is specified as [off, off + len)
730 struct io_uring_file_index_range
{
736 struct io_uring_recvmsg_out
{
744 * Argument for IORING_OP_URING_CMD when file is a socket
747 SOCKET_URING_OP_SIOCINQ
= 0,
748 SOCKET_URING_OP_SIOCOUTQ
,
749 SOCKET_URING_OP_GETSOCKOPT
,
750 SOCKET_URING_OP_SETSOCKOPT
,