1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Slabinfo: Tool to get reports about slabs
5 * (C) 2007 sgi, Christoph Lameter
6 * (C) 2011 Linux Foundation, Christoph Lameter
10 * gcc -o slabinfo slabinfo.c
14 #include <sys/types.h>
24 #define MAX_SLABS 2000
25 #define MAX_ALIASES 500
26 #define MAX_NODES 1024
32 int aliases
, align
, cache_dma
, cpu_slabs
, destroy_by_rcu
;
33 unsigned int hwcache_align
, object_size
, objs_per_slab
;
34 unsigned int sanity_checks
, slab_size
, store_user
, trace
;
35 int order
, poison
, reclaim_account
, red_zone
;
36 unsigned long partial
, objects
, slabs
, objects_partial
, objects_total
;
37 unsigned long alloc_fastpath
, alloc_slowpath
;
38 unsigned long free_fastpath
, free_slowpath
;
39 unsigned long free_frozen
, free_add_partial
, free_remove_partial
;
40 unsigned long alloc_from_partial
, alloc_slab
, free_slab
, alloc_refill
;
41 unsigned long cpuslab_flush
, deactivate_full
, deactivate_empty
;
42 unsigned long deactivate_to_head
, deactivate_to_tail
;
43 unsigned long deactivate_remote_frees
, order_fallback
;
44 unsigned long cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail
, cmpxchg_double_fail
;
45 unsigned long alloc_node_mismatch
, deactivate_bypass
;
46 unsigned long cpu_partial_alloc
, cpu_partial_free
;
48 int numa_partial
[MAX_NODES
];
49 } slabinfo
[MAX_SLABS
];
54 struct slabinfo
*slab
;
55 } aliasinfo
[MAX_ALIASES
];
84 int output_lines
= -1;
101 static void fatal(const char *x
, ...)
106 vfprintf(stderr
, x
, ap
);
111 static void usage(void)
113 printf("slabinfo 4/15/2011. (c) 2007 sgi/(c) 2011 Linux Foundation.\n\n"
114 "slabinfo [-aABDefhilLnoPrsStTUvXz1] [N=K] [-dafzput] [slab-regexp]\n"
115 "-a|--aliases Show aliases\n"
116 "-A|--activity Most active slabs first\n"
117 "-B|--Bytes Show size in bytes\n"
118 "-D|--display-active Switch line format to activity\n"
119 "-e|--empty Show empty slabs\n"
120 "-f|--first-alias Show first alias\n"
121 "-h|--help Show usage information\n"
122 "-i|--inverted Inverted list\n"
123 "-l|--slabs Show slabs\n"
124 "-L|--Loss Sort by loss\n"
125 "-n|--numa Show NUMA information\n"
126 "-N|--lines=K Show the first K slabs\n"
127 "-o|--ops Show kmem_cache_ops\n"
128 "-P|--partial Sort by number of partial slabs\n"
129 "-r|--report Detailed report on single slabs\n"
130 "-s|--shrink Shrink slabs\n"
131 "-S|--Size Sort by size\n"
132 "-t|--tracking Show alloc/free information\n"
133 "-T|--Totals Show summary information\n"
134 "-U|--Unreclaim Show unreclaimable slabs only\n"
135 "-v|--validate Validate slabs\n"
136 "-X|--Xtotals Show extended summary information\n"
137 "-z|--zero Include empty slabs\n"
138 "-1|--1ref Single reference\n"
141 "-d | --debug Switch off all debug options\n"
142 "-da | --debug=a Switch on all debug options (--debug=FZPU)\n"
145 "-d[afzput] | --debug=[afzput]\n"
146 " f | F Sanity Checks (SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS)\n"
152 "\nSorting options (--Loss, --Size, --Partial) are mutually exclusive\n"
156 static unsigned long read_obj(const char *name
)
158 FILE *f
= fopen(name
, "r");
163 fatal("%s, Try using superuser\n", strerror(errno
));
165 if (!fgets(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
), f
))
168 if (buffer
[strlen(buffer
)] == '\n')
169 buffer
[strlen(buffer
)] = 0;
171 return strlen(buffer
);
176 * Get the contents of an attribute
178 static unsigned long get_obj(const char *name
)
186 static unsigned long get_obj_and_str(const char *name
, char **x
)
188 unsigned long result
= 0;
193 if (!read_obj(name
)) {
197 result
= strtoul(buffer
, &p
, 10);
205 static void set_obj(struct slabinfo
*s
, const char *name
, int n
)
210 snprintf(x
, 100, "%s/%s", s
->name
, name
);
213 fatal("Cannot write to %s\n", x
);
215 fprintf(f
, "%d\n", n
);
219 static unsigned long read_slab_obj(struct slabinfo
*s
, const char *name
)
225 snprintf(x
, 100, "%s/%s", s
->name
, name
);
231 l
= fread(buffer
, 1, sizeof(buffer
), f
);
238 static unsigned long read_debug_slab_obj(struct slabinfo
*s
, const char *name
)
244 snprintf(x
, 128, "/sys/kernel/debug/slab/%s/%s", s
->name
, name
);
250 l
= fread(buffer
, 1, sizeof(buffer
), f
);
258 * Put a size string together
260 static int store_size(char *buffer
, unsigned long value
)
262 unsigned long divisor
= 1;
267 if (value
> 1000000000UL) {
268 divisor
= 100000000UL;
270 } else if (value
> 1000000UL) {
273 } else if (value
> 1000UL) {
280 n
= sprintf(buffer
, "%ld",value
);
287 memmove(buffer
+ n
- 2, buffer
+ n
- 3, 4);
294 static void decode_numa_list(int *numa
, char *t
)
299 memset(numa
, 0, MAX_NODES
* sizeof(int));
306 node
= strtoul(t
, &t
, 10);
309 nr
= strtoul(t
, &t
, 10);
311 if (node
> highest_node
)
319 static void slab_validate(struct slabinfo
*s
)
321 if (strcmp(s
->name
, "*") == 0)
324 set_obj(s
, "validate", 1);
327 static void slab_shrink(struct slabinfo
*s
)
329 if (strcmp(s
->name
, "*") == 0)
332 set_obj(s
, "shrink", 1);
337 static void first_line(void)
340 printf("Name Objects Alloc Free"
341 " %%Fast Fallb O CmpX UL\n");
343 printf("Name Objects Objsize %s "
344 "Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %%Fr %%Ef Flg\n",
345 sort_loss
? " Loss" : "Space");
349 * Find the shortest alias of a slab
351 static struct aliasinfo
*find_one_alias(struct slabinfo
*find
)
354 struct aliasinfo
*best
= NULL
;
356 for(a
= aliasinfo
;a
< aliasinfo
+ aliases
; a
++) {
357 if (a
->slab
== find
&&
358 (!best
|| strlen(best
->name
) < strlen(a
->name
))) {
360 if (strncmp(a
->name
,"kmall", 5) == 0)
367 static unsigned long slab_size(struct slabinfo
*s
)
369 return s
->slabs
* (page_size
<< s
->order
);
372 static unsigned long slab_activity(struct slabinfo
*s
)
374 return s
->alloc_fastpath
+ s
->free_fastpath
+
375 s
->alloc_slowpath
+ s
->free_slowpath
;
378 static unsigned long slab_waste(struct slabinfo
*s
)
380 return slab_size(s
) - s
->objects
* s
->object_size
;
383 static void slab_numa(struct slabinfo
*s
, int mode
)
387 if (strcmp(s
->name
, "*") == 0)
391 printf("\n%s: No NUMA information available.\n", s
->name
);
395 if (skip_zero
&& !s
->slabs
)
399 printf("\n%-21s:", mode
? "NUMA nodes" : "Slab");
400 for(node
= 0; node
<= highest_node
; node
++)
401 printf(" %4d", node
);
402 printf("\n----------------------");
403 for(node
= 0; node
<= highest_node
; node
++)
407 printf("%-21s ", mode
? "All slabs" : s
->name
);
408 for(node
= 0; node
<= highest_node
; node
++) {
411 store_size(b
, s
->numa
[node
]);
416 printf("%-21s ", "Partial slabs");
417 for(node
= 0; node
<= highest_node
; node
++) {
420 store_size(b
, s
->numa_partial
[node
]);
428 static void show_tracking(struct slabinfo
*s
)
430 printf("\n%s: Kernel object allocation\n", s
->name
);
431 printf("-----------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
432 if (read_debug_slab_obj(s
, "alloc_traces"))
433 printf("%s", buffer
);
434 else if (read_slab_obj(s
, "alloc_calls"))
435 printf("%s", buffer
);
439 printf("\n%s: Kernel object freeing\n", s
->name
);
440 printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
441 if (read_debug_slab_obj(s
, "free_traces"))
442 printf("%s", buffer
);
443 else if (read_slab_obj(s
, "free_calls"))
444 printf("%s", buffer
);
450 static void ops(struct slabinfo
*s
)
452 if (strcmp(s
->name
, "*") == 0)
455 if (read_slab_obj(s
, "ops")) {
456 printf("\n%s: kmem_cache operations\n", s
->name
);
457 printf("--------------------------------------------\n");
458 printf("%s", buffer
);
460 printf("\n%s has no kmem_cache operations\n", s
->name
);
463 static const char *onoff(int x
)
470 static void slab_stats(struct slabinfo
*s
)
472 unsigned long total_alloc
;
473 unsigned long total_free
;
479 total_alloc
= s
->alloc_fastpath
+ s
->alloc_slowpath
;
480 total_free
= s
->free_fastpath
+ s
->free_slowpath
;
486 printf("Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %%Al %%Fr\n");
487 printf("--------------------------------------------------\n");
488 printf("Fastpath %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
489 s
->alloc_fastpath
, s
->free_fastpath
,
490 s
->alloc_fastpath
* 100 / total_alloc
,
491 total_free
? s
->free_fastpath
* 100 / total_free
: 0);
492 printf("Slowpath %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
493 total_alloc
- s
->alloc_fastpath
, s
->free_slowpath
,
494 (total_alloc
- s
->alloc_fastpath
) * 100 / total_alloc
,
495 total_free
? s
->free_slowpath
* 100 / total_free
: 0);
496 printf("Page Alloc %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
497 s
->alloc_slab
, s
->free_slab
,
498 s
->alloc_slab
* 100 / total_alloc
,
499 total_free
? s
->free_slab
* 100 / total_free
: 0);
500 printf("Add partial %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
501 s
->deactivate_to_head
+ s
->deactivate_to_tail
,
503 (s
->deactivate_to_head
+ s
->deactivate_to_tail
) * 100 / total_alloc
,
504 total_free
? s
->free_add_partial
* 100 / total_free
: 0);
505 printf("Remove partial %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
506 s
->alloc_from_partial
, s
->free_remove_partial
,
507 s
->alloc_from_partial
* 100 / total_alloc
,
508 total_free
? s
->free_remove_partial
* 100 / total_free
: 0);
510 printf("Cpu partial list %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
511 s
->cpu_partial_alloc
, s
->cpu_partial_free
,
512 s
->cpu_partial_alloc
* 100 / total_alloc
,
513 total_free
? s
->cpu_partial_free
* 100 / total_free
: 0);
515 printf("RemoteObj/SlabFrozen %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
516 s
->deactivate_remote_frees
, s
->free_frozen
,
517 s
->deactivate_remote_frees
* 100 / total_alloc
,
518 total_free
? s
->free_frozen
* 100 / total_free
: 0);
520 printf("Total %8lu %8lu\n\n", total_alloc
, total_free
);
522 if (s
->cpuslab_flush
)
523 printf("Flushes %8lu\n", s
->cpuslab_flush
);
525 total
= s
->deactivate_full
+ s
->deactivate_empty
+
526 s
->deactivate_to_head
+ s
->deactivate_to_tail
+ s
->deactivate_bypass
;
529 printf("\nSlab Deactivation Occurrences %%\n");
530 printf("-------------------------------------------------\n");
531 printf("Slab full %7lu %3lu%%\n",
532 s
->deactivate_full
, (s
->deactivate_full
* 100) / total
);
533 printf("Slab empty %7lu %3lu%%\n",
534 s
->deactivate_empty
, (s
->deactivate_empty
* 100) / total
);
535 printf("Moved to head of partial list %7lu %3lu%%\n",
536 s
->deactivate_to_head
, (s
->deactivate_to_head
* 100) / total
);
537 printf("Moved to tail of partial list %7lu %3lu%%\n",
538 s
->deactivate_to_tail
, (s
->deactivate_to_tail
* 100) / total
);
539 printf("Deactivation bypass %7lu %3lu%%\n",
540 s
->deactivate_bypass
, (s
->deactivate_bypass
* 100) / total
);
541 printf("Refilled from foreign frees %7lu %3lu%%\n",
542 s
->alloc_refill
, (s
->alloc_refill
* 100) / total
);
543 printf("Node mismatch %7lu %3lu%%\n",
544 s
->alloc_node_mismatch
, (s
->alloc_node_mismatch
* 100) / total
);
547 if (s
->cmpxchg_double_fail
|| s
->cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail
) {
548 printf("\nCmpxchg_double Looping\n------------------------\n");
549 printf("Locked Cmpxchg Double redos %lu\nUnlocked Cmpxchg Double redos %lu\n",
550 s
->cmpxchg_double_fail
, s
->cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail
);
554 static void report(struct slabinfo
*s
)
556 if (strcmp(s
->name
, "*") == 0)
559 printf("\nSlabcache: %-15s Aliases: %2d Order : %2d Objects: %lu\n",
560 s
->name
, s
->aliases
, s
->order
, s
->objects
);
561 if (s
->hwcache_align
)
562 printf("** Hardware cacheline aligned\n");
564 printf("** Memory is allocated in a special DMA zone\n");
565 if (s
->destroy_by_rcu
)
566 printf("** Slabs are destroyed via RCU\n");
567 if (s
->reclaim_account
)
568 printf("** Reclaim accounting active\n");
570 printf("\nSizes (bytes) Slabs Debug Memory\n");
571 printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
572 printf("Object : %7d Total : %7ld Sanity Checks : %s Total: %7ld\n",
573 s
->object_size
, s
->slabs
, onoff(s
->sanity_checks
),
574 s
->slabs
* (page_size
<< s
->order
));
575 printf("SlabObj: %7d Full : %7ld Redzoning : %s Used : %7ld\n",
576 s
->slab_size
, s
->slabs
- s
->partial
- s
->cpu_slabs
,
577 onoff(s
->red_zone
), s
->objects
* s
->object_size
);
578 printf("SlabSiz: %7d Partial: %7ld Poisoning : %s Loss : %7ld\n",
579 page_size
<< s
->order
, s
->partial
, onoff(s
->poison
),
580 s
->slabs
* (page_size
<< s
->order
) - s
->objects
* s
->object_size
);
581 printf("Loss : %7d CpuSlab: %7d Tracking : %s Lalig: %7ld\n",
582 s
->slab_size
- s
->object_size
, s
->cpu_slabs
, onoff(s
->store_user
),
583 (s
->slab_size
- s
->object_size
) * s
->objects
);
584 printf("Align : %7d Objects: %7d Tracing : %s Lpadd: %7ld\n",
585 s
->align
, s
->objs_per_slab
, onoff(s
->trace
),
586 ((page_size
<< s
->order
) - s
->objs_per_slab
* s
->slab_size
) *
595 static void slabcache(struct slabinfo
*s
)
602 if (strcmp(s
->name
, "*") == 0)
605 if (unreclaim_only
&& s
->reclaim_account
)
608 if (actual_slabs
== 1) {
613 if (skip_zero
&& !show_empty
&& !s
->slabs
)
616 if (show_empty
&& s
->slabs
)
620 store_size(size_str
, slab_size(s
));
622 store_size(size_str
, slab_waste(s
));
623 snprintf(dist_str
, 40, "%lu/%lu/%d", s
->slabs
- s
->cpu_slabs
,
624 s
->partial
, s
->cpu_slabs
);
633 if (s
->hwcache_align
)
637 if (s
->reclaim_account
)
641 if (s
->sanity_checks
)
650 unsigned long total_alloc
;
651 unsigned long total_free
;
653 total_alloc
= s
->alloc_fastpath
+ s
->alloc_slowpath
;
654 total_free
= s
->free_fastpath
+ s
->free_slowpath
;
656 printf("%-21s %8ld %10ld %10ld %3ld %3ld %5ld %1d %4ld %4ld\n",
658 total_alloc
, total_free
,
659 total_alloc
? (s
->alloc_fastpath
* 100 / total_alloc
) : 0,
660 total_free
? (s
->free_fastpath
* 100 / total_free
) : 0,
661 s
->order_fallback
, s
->order
, s
->cmpxchg_double_fail
,
662 s
->cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail
);
664 printf("%-21s %8ld %7d %15s %14s %4d %1d %3ld %3ld %s\n",
665 s
->name
, s
->objects
, s
->object_size
, size_str
, dist_str
,
666 s
->objs_per_slab
, s
->order
,
667 s
->slabs
? (s
->partial
* 100) / s
->slabs
: 100,
668 s
->slabs
? (s
->objects
* s
->object_size
* 100) /
669 (s
->slabs
* (page_size
<< s
->order
)) : 100,
675 * Analyze debug options. Return false if something is amiss.
677 static int debug_opt_scan(char *opt
)
679 if (!opt
|| !opt
[0] || strcmp(opt
, "-") == 0)
682 if (strcasecmp(opt
, "a") == 0) {
726 static int slab_empty(struct slabinfo
*s
)
732 * We may still have slabs even if there are no objects. Shrinking will
736 set_obj(s
, "shrink", 1);
741 static void slab_debug(struct slabinfo
*s
)
743 if (strcmp(s
->name
, "*") == 0)
746 if (sanity
&& !s
->sanity_checks
) {
747 set_obj(s
, "sanity_checks", 1);
749 if (!sanity
&& s
->sanity_checks
) {
751 set_obj(s
, "sanity_checks", 0);
753 fprintf(stderr
, "%s not empty cannot disable sanity checks\n", s
->name
);
755 if (redzone
&& !s
->red_zone
) {
757 set_obj(s
, "red_zone", 1);
759 fprintf(stderr
, "%s not empty cannot enable redzoning\n", s
->name
);
761 if (!redzone
&& s
->red_zone
) {
763 set_obj(s
, "red_zone", 0);
765 fprintf(stderr
, "%s not empty cannot disable redzoning\n", s
->name
);
767 if (poison
&& !s
->poison
) {
769 set_obj(s
, "poison", 1);
771 fprintf(stderr
, "%s not empty cannot enable poisoning\n", s
->name
);
773 if (!poison
&& s
->poison
) {
775 set_obj(s
, "poison", 0);
777 fprintf(stderr
, "%s not empty cannot disable poisoning\n", s
->name
);
779 if (tracking
&& !s
->store_user
) {
781 set_obj(s
, "store_user", 1);
783 fprintf(stderr
, "%s not empty cannot enable tracking\n", s
->name
);
785 if (!tracking
&& s
->store_user
) {
787 set_obj(s
, "store_user", 0);
789 fprintf(stderr
, "%s not empty cannot disable tracking\n", s
->name
);
791 if (tracing
&& !s
->trace
) {
793 set_obj(s
, "trace", 1);
795 fprintf(stderr
, "%s can only enable trace for one slab at a time\n", s
->name
);
797 if (!tracing
&& s
->trace
)
798 set_obj(s
, "trace", 1);
801 static void totals(void)
806 char b1
[20], b2
[20], b3
[20], b4
[20];
807 unsigned long long max
= 1ULL << 63;
810 unsigned long long min_objsize
= max
, max_objsize
= 0, avg_objsize
;
812 /* Number of partial slabs in a slabcache */
813 unsigned long long min_partial
= max
, max_partial
= 0,
814 avg_partial
, total_partial
= 0;
816 /* Number of slabs in a slab cache */
817 unsigned long long min_slabs
= max
, max_slabs
= 0,
818 avg_slabs
, total_slabs
= 0;
820 /* Size of the whole slab */
821 unsigned long long min_size
= max
, max_size
= 0,
822 avg_size
, total_size
= 0;
824 /* Bytes used for object storage in a slab */
825 unsigned long long min_used
= max
, max_used
= 0,
826 avg_used
, total_used
= 0;
828 /* Waste: Bytes used for alignment and padding */
829 unsigned long long min_waste
= max
, max_waste
= 0,
830 avg_waste
, total_waste
= 0;
831 /* Number of objects in a slab */
832 unsigned long long min_objects
= max
, max_objects
= 0,
833 avg_objects
, total_objects
= 0;
834 /* Waste per object */
835 unsigned long long min_objwaste
= max
,
836 max_objwaste
= 0, avg_objwaste
,
839 /* Memory per object */
840 unsigned long long min_memobj
= max
,
841 max_memobj
= 0, avg_memobj
,
844 /* Percentage of partial slabs per slab */
845 unsigned long min_ppart
= 100, max_ppart
= 0,
846 avg_ppart
, total_ppart
= 0;
848 /* Number of objects in partial slabs */
849 unsigned long min_partobj
= max
, max_partobj
= 0,
850 avg_partobj
, total_partobj
= 0;
852 /* Percentage of partial objects of all objects in a slab */
853 unsigned long min_ppartobj
= 100, max_ppartobj
= 0,
854 avg_ppartobj
, total_ppartobj
= 0;
857 for (s
= slabinfo
; s
< slabinfo
+ slabs
; s
++) {
858 unsigned long long size
;
860 unsigned long long wasted
;
861 unsigned long long objwaste
;
862 unsigned long percentage_partial_slabs
;
863 unsigned long percentage_partial_objs
;
865 if (!s
->slabs
|| !s
->objects
)
871 used
= s
->objects
* s
->object_size
;
872 wasted
= size
- used
;
873 objwaste
= s
->slab_size
- s
->object_size
;
875 percentage_partial_slabs
= s
->partial
* 100 / s
->slabs
;
876 if (percentage_partial_slabs
> 100)
877 percentage_partial_slabs
= 100;
879 percentage_partial_objs
= s
->objects_partial
* 100
882 if (percentage_partial_objs
> 100)
883 percentage_partial_objs
= 100;
885 if (s
->object_size
< min_objsize
)
886 min_objsize
= s
->object_size
;
887 if (s
->partial
< min_partial
)
888 min_partial
= s
->partial
;
889 if (s
->slabs
< min_slabs
)
890 min_slabs
= s
->slabs
;
893 if (wasted
< min_waste
)
895 if (objwaste
< min_objwaste
)
896 min_objwaste
= objwaste
;
897 if (s
->objects
< min_objects
)
898 min_objects
= s
->objects
;
901 if (s
->objects_partial
< min_partobj
)
902 min_partobj
= s
->objects_partial
;
903 if (percentage_partial_slabs
< min_ppart
)
904 min_ppart
= percentage_partial_slabs
;
905 if (percentage_partial_objs
< min_ppartobj
)
906 min_ppartobj
= percentage_partial_objs
;
907 if (s
->slab_size
< min_memobj
)
908 min_memobj
= s
->slab_size
;
910 if (s
->object_size
> max_objsize
)
911 max_objsize
= s
->object_size
;
912 if (s
->partial
> max_partial
)
913 max_partial
= s
->partial
;
914 if (s
->slabs
> max_slabs
)
915 max_slabs
= s
->slabs
;
918 if (wasted
> max_waste
)
920 if (objwaste
> max_objwaste
)
921 max_objwaste
= objwaste
;
922 if (s
->objects
> max_objects
)
923 max_objects
= s
->objects
;
926 if (s
->objects_partial
> max_partobj
)
927 max_partobj
= s
->objects_partial
;
928 if (percentage_partial_slabs
> max_ppart
)
929 max_ppart
= percentage_partial_slabs
;
930 if (percentage_partial_objs
> max_ppartobj
)
931 max_ppartobj
= percentage_partial_objs
;
932 if (s
->slab_size
> max_memobj
)
933 max_memobj
= s
->slab_size
;
935 total_partial
+= s
->partial
;
936 total_slabs
+= s
->slabs
;
938 total_waste
+= wasted
;
940 total_objects
+= s
->objects
;
942 total_partobj
+= s
->objects_partial
;
943 total_ppart
+= percentage_partial_slabs
;
944 total_ppartobj
+= percentage_partial_objs
;
946 total_objwaste
+= s
->objects
* objwaste
;
947 total_objsize
+= s
->objects
* s
->slab_size
;
950 if (!total_objects
) {
951 printf("No objects\n");
955 printf("No slabs\n");
959 /* Per slab averages */
960 avg_partial
= total_partial
/ used_slabs
;
961 avg_slabs
= total_slabs
/ used_slabs
;
962 avg_size
= total_size
/ used_slabs
;
963 avg_waste
= total_waste
/ used_slabs
;
965 avg_objects
= total_objects
/ used_slabs
;
966 avg_used
= total_used
/ used_slabs
;
967 avg_partobj
= total_partobj
/ used_slabs
;
968 avg_ppart
= total_ppart
/ used_slabs
;
969 avg_ppartobj
= total_ppartobj
/ used_slabs
;
971 /* Per object object sizes */
972 avg_objsize
= total_used
/ total_objects
;
973 avg_objwaste
= total_objwaste
/ total_objects
;
974 avg_partobj
= total_partobj
* 100 / total_objects
;
975 avg_memobj
= total_objsize
/ total_objects
;
977 printf("Slabcache Totals\n");
978 printf("----------------\n");
979 printf("Slabcaches : %15d Aliases : %11d->%-3d Active: %3d\n",
980 slabs
, aliases
, alias_targets
, used_slabs
);
982 store_size(b1
, total_size
);store_size(b2
, total_waste
);
983 store_size(b3
, total_waste
* 100 / total_used
);
984 printf("Memory used: %15s # Loss : %15s MRatio:%6s%%\n", b1
, b2
, b3
);
986 store_size(b1
, total_objects
);store_size(b2
, total_partobj
);
987 store_size(b3
, total_partobj
* 100 / total_objects
);
988 printf("# Objects : %15s # PartObj: %15s ORatio:%6s%%\n", b1
, b2
, b3
);
991 printf("Per Cache Average "
993 printf("---------------------------------------"
994 "-------------------------------------\n");
996 store_size(b1
, avg_objects
);store_size(b2
, min_objects
);
997 store_size(b3
, max_objects
);store_size(b4
, total_objects
);
998 printf("#Objects %15s %15s %15s %15s\n",
1001 store_size(b1
, avg_slabs
);store_size(b2
, min_slabs
);
1002 store_size(b3
, max_slabs
);store_size(b4
, total_slabs
);
1003 printf("#Slabs %15s %15s %15s %15s\n",
1006 store_size(b1
, avg_partial
);store_size(b2
, min_partial
);
1007 store_size(b3
, max_partial
);store_size(b4
, total_partial
);
1008 printf("#PartSlab %15s %15s %15s %15s\n",
1010 store_size(b1
, avg_ppart
);store_size(b2
, min_ppart
);
1011 store_size(b3
, max_ppart
);
1012 store_size(b4
, total_partial
* 100 / total_slabs
);
1013 printf("%%PartSlab%15s%% %15s%% %15s%% %15s%%\n",
1016 store_size(b1
, avg_partobj
);store_size(b2
, min_partobj
);
1017 store_size(b3
, max_partobj
);
1018 store_size(b4
, total_partobj
);
1019 printf("PartObjs %15s %15s %15s %15s\n",
1022 store_size(b1
, avg_ppartobj
);store_size(b2
, min_ppartobj
);
1023 store_size(b3
, max_ppartobj
);
1024 store_size(b4
, total_partobj
* 100 / total_objects
);
1025 printf("%% PartObj%15s%% %15s%% %15s%% %15s%%\n",
1028 store_size(b1
, avg_size
);store_size(b2
, min_size
);
1029 store_size(b3
, max_size
);store_size(b4
, total_size
);
1030 printf("Memory %15s %15s %15s %15s\n",
1033 store_size(b1
, avg_used
);store_size(b2
, min_used
);
1034 store_size(b3
, max_used
);store_size(b4
, total_used
);
1035 printf("Used %15s %15s %15s %15s\n",
1038 store_size(b1
, avg_waste
);store_size(b2
, min_waste
);
1039 store_size(b3
, max_waste
);store_size(b4
, total_waste
);
1040 printf("Loss %15s %15s %15s %15s\n",
1044 printf("Per Object Average "
1046 printf("---------------------------------------"
1047 "--------------------\n");
1049 store_size(b1
, avg_memobj
);store_size(b2
, min_memobj
);
1050 store_size(b3
, max_memobj
);
1051 printf("Memory %15s %15s %15s\n",
1053 store_size(b1
, avg_objsize
);store_size(b2
, min_objsize
);
1054 store_size(b3
, max_objsize
);
1055 printf("User %15s %15s %15s\n",
1058 store_size(b1
, avg_objwaste
);store_size(b2
, min_objwaste
);
1059 store_size(b3
, max_objwaste
);
1060 printf("Loss %15s %15s %15s\n",
1064 static void sort_slabs(void)
1066 struct slabinfo
*s1
,*s2
;
1068 for (s1
= slabinfo
; s1
< slabinfo
+ slabs
; s1
++) {
1069 for (s2
= s1
+ 1; s2
< slabinfo
+ slabs
; s2
++) {
1073 if (slab_size(s1
) == slab_size(s2
))
1074 result
= strcasecmp(s1
->name
, s2
->name
);
1076 result
= slab_size(s1
) < slab_size(s2
);
1077 } else if (sort_active
) {
1078 if (slab_activity(s1
) == slab_activity(s2
))
1079 result
= strcasecmp(s1
->name
, s2
->name
);
1081 result
= slab_activity(s1
) < slab_activity(s2
);
1082 } else if (sort_loss
) {
1083 if (slab_waste(s1
) == slab_waste(s2
))
1084 result
= strcasecmp(s1
->name
, s2
->name
);
1086 result
= slab_waste(s1
) < slab_waste(s2
);
1087 } else if (sort_partial
) {
1088 if (s1
->partial
== s2
->partial
)
1089 result
= strcasecmp(s1
->name
, s2
->name
);
1091 result
= s1
->partial
< s2
->partial
;
1093 result
= strcasecmp(s1
->name
, s2
->name
);
1101 memcpy(&t
, s1
, sizeof(struct slabinfo
));
1102 memcpy(s1
, s2
, sizeof(struct slabinfo
));
1103 memcpy(s2
, &t
, sizeof(struct slabinfo
));
1109 static void sort_aliases(void)
1111 struct aliasinfo
*a1
,*a2
;
1113 for (a1
= aliasinfo
; a1
< aliasinfo
+ aliases
; a1
++) {
1114 for (a2
= a1
+ 1; a2
< aliasinfo
+ aliases
; a2
++) {
1119 if (show_alias
&& !show_inverted
) {
1123 if (strcasecmp(n1
, n2
) > 0) {
1126 memcpy(&t
, a1
, sizeof(struct aliasinfo
));
1127 memcpy(a1
, a2
, sizeof(struct aliasinfo
));
1128 memcpy(a2
, &t
, sizeof(struct aliasinfo
));
1134 static void link_slabs(void)
1136 struct aliasinfo
*a
;
1139 for (a
= aliasinfo
; a
< aliasinfo
+ aliases
; a
++) {
1141 for (s
= slabinfo
; s
< slabinfo
+ slabs
; s
++)
1142 if (strcmp(a
->ref
, s
->name
) == 0) {
1147 if (s
== slabinfo
+ slabs
)
1148 fatal("Unresolved alias %s\n", a
->ref
);
1152 static void alias(void)
1154 struct aliasinfo
*a
;
1155 char *active
= NULL
;
1160 for(a
= aliasinfo
; a
< aliasinfo
+ aliases
; a
++) {
1162 if (!show_single_ref
&& a
->slab
->refs
== 1)
1165 if (!show_inverted
) {
1167 if (strcmp(a
->slab
->name
, active
) == 0) {
1168 printf(" %s", a
->name
);
1172 printf("\n%-12s <- %s", a
->slab
->name
, a
->name
);
1173 active
= a
->slab
->name
;
1176 printf("%-15s -> %s\n", a
->name
, a
->slab
->name
);
1183 static void rename_slabs(void)
1186 struct aliasinfo
*a
;
1188 for (s
= slabinfo
; s
< slabinfo
+ slabs
; s
++) {
1189 if (*s
->name
!= ':')
1192 if (s
->refs
> 1 && !show_first_alias
)
1195 a
= find_one_alias(s
);
1206 static int slab_mismatch(char *slab
)
1208 return regexec(&pattern
, slab
, 0, NULL
, 0);
1211 static void read_slab_dir(void)
1215 struct slabinfo
*slab
= slabinfo
;
1216 struct aliasinfo
*alias
= aliasinfo
;
1221 if (chdir("/sys/kernel/slab") && chdir("/sys/slab"))
1222 fatal("SYSFS support for SLUB not active\n");
1225 while ((de
= readdir(dir
))) {
1226 if (de
->d_name
[0] == '.' ||
1227 (de
->d_name
[0] != ':' && slab_mismatch(de
->d_name
)))
1229 switch (de
->d_type
) {
1231 if (alias
- aliasinfo
== MAX_ALIASES
)
1232 fatal("Too many aliases\n");
1233 alias
->name
= strdup(de
->d_name
);
1234 count
= readlink(de
->d_name
, buffer
, sizeof(buffer
)-1);
1237 fatal("Cannot read symlink %s\n", de
->d_name
);
1241 while (p
> buffer
&& p
[-1] != '/')
1243 alias
->ref
= strdup(p
);
1247 if (slab
- slabinfo
== MAX_SLABS
)
1248 fatal("Too many slabs\n");
1249 if (chdir(de
->d_name
))
1250 fatal("Unable to access slab %s\n", slab
->name
);
1251 slab
->name
= strdup(de
->d_name
);
1254 slab
->aliases
= get_obj("aliases");
1255 slab
->align
= get_obj("align");
1256 slab
->cache_dma
= get_obj("cache_dma");
1257 slab
->cpu_slabs
= get_obj("cpu_slabs");
1258 slab
->destroy_by_rcu
= get_obj("destroy_by_rcu");
1259 slab
->hwcache_align
= get_obj("hwcache_align");
1260 slab
->object_size
= get_obj("object_size");
1261 slab
->objects
= get_obj("objects");
1262 slab
->objects_partial
= get_obj("objects_partial");
1263 slab
->objects_total
= get_obj("objects_total");
1264 slab
->objs_per_slab
= get_obj("objs_per_slab");
1265 slab
->order
= get_obj("order");
1266 slab
->partial
= get_obj("partial");
1267 slab
->partial
= get_obj_and_str("partial", &t
);
1268 decode_numa_list(slab
->numa_partial
, t
);
1270 slab
->poison
= get_obj("poison");
1271 slab
->reclaim_account
= get_obj("reclaim_account");
1272 slab
->red_zone
= get_obj("red_zone");
1273 slab
->sanity_checks
= get_obj("sanity_checks");
1274 slab
->slab_size
= get_obj("slab_size");
1275 slab
->slabs
= get_obj_and_str("slabs", &t
);
1276 decode_numa_list(slab
->numa
, t
);
1278 slab
->store_user
= get_obj("store_user");
1279 slab
->trace
= get_obj("trace");
1280 slab
->alloc_fastpath
= get_obj("alloc_fastpath");
1281 slab
->alloc_slowpath
= get_obj("alloc_slowpath");
1282 slab
->free_fastpath
= get_obj("free_fastpath");
1283 slab
->free_slowpath
= get_obj("free_slowpath");
1284 slab
->free_frozen
= get_obj("free_frozen");
1285 slab
->free_add_partial
= get_obj("free_add_partial");
1286 slab
->free_remove_partial
= get_obj("free_remove_partial");
1287 slab
->alloc_from_partial
= get_obj("alloc_from_partial");
1288 slab
->alloc_slab
= get_obj("alloc_slab");
1289 slab
->alloc_refill
= get_obj("alloc_refill");
1290 slab
->free_slab
= get_obj("free_slab");
1291 slab
->cpuslab_flush
= get_obj("cpuslab_flush");
1292 slab
->deactivate_full
= get_obj("deactivate_full");
1293 slab
->deactivate_empty
= get_obj("deactivate_empty");
1294 slab
->deactivate_to_head
= get_obj("deactivate_to_head");
1295 slab
->deactivate_to_tail
= get_obj("deactivate_to_tail");
1296 slab
->deactivate_remote_frees
= get_obj("deactivate_remote_frees");
1297 slab
->order_fallback
= get_obj("order_fallback");
1298 slab
->cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail
= get_obj("cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail");
1299 slab
->cmpxchg_double_fail
= get_obj("cmpxchg_double_fail");
1300 slab
->cpu_partial_alloc
= get_obj("cpu_partial_alloc");
1301 slab
->cpu_partial_free
= get_obj("cpu_partial_free");
1302 slab
->alloc_node_mismatch
= get_obj("alloc_node_mismatch");
1303 slab
->deactivate_bypass
= get_obj("deactivate_bypass");
1305 fatal("Unable to chdir from slab ../%s\n",
1307 if (slab
->name
[0] == ':')
1312 fatal("Unknown file type %lx\n", de
->d_type
);
1316 slabs
= slab
- slabinfo
;
1317 actual_slabs
= slabs
;
1318 aliases
= alias
- aliasinfo
;
1321 static void output_slabs(void)
1323 struct slabinfo
*slab
;
1324 int lines
= output_lines
;
1326 for (slab
= slabinfo
; (slab
< slabinfo
+ slabs
) &&
1327 lines
!= 0; slab
++) {
1337 else if (show_track
)
1338 show_tracking(slab
);
1340 slab_validate(slab
);
1349 else if (show_report
)
1354 static void _xtotals(char *heading
, char *underline
,
1355 int loss
, int size
, int partial
)
1357 printf("%s%s", heading
, underline
);
1361 sort_partial
= partial
;
1366 static void xtotals(void)
1368 char *heading
, *underline
;
1375 heading
= "\nSlabs sorted by size\n";
1376 underline
= "--------------------\n";
1377 _xtotals(heading
, underline
, 0, 1, 0);
1379 heading
= "\nSlabs sorted by loss\n";
1380 underline
= "--------------------\n";
1381 _xtotals(heading
, underline
, 1, 0, 0);
1383 heading
= "\nSlabs sorted by number of partial slabs\n";
1384 underline
= "---------------------------------------\n";
1385 _xtotals(heading
, underline
, 0, 0, 1);
1390 struct option opts
[] = {
1391 { "aliases", no_argument
, NULL
, 'a' },
1392 { "activity", no_argument
, NULL
, 'A' },
1393 { "Bytes", no_argument
, NULL
, 'B'},
1394 { "debug", optional_argument
, NULL
, 'd' },
1395 { "display-activity", no_argument
, NULL
, 'D' },
1396 { "empty", no_argument
, NULL
, 'e' },
1397 { "first-alias", no_argument
, NULL
, 'f' },
1398 { "help", no_argument
, NULL
, 'h' },
1399 { "inverted", no_argument
, NULL
, 'i'},
1400 { "slabs", no_argument
, NULL
, 'l' },
1401 { "Loss", no_argument
, NULL
, 'L'},
1402 { "numa", no_argument
, NULL
, 'n' },
1403 { "lines", required_argument
, NULL
, 'N'},
1404 { "ops", no_argument
, NULL
, 'o' },
1405 { "partial", no_argument
, NULL
, 'p'},
1406 { "report", no_argument
, NULL
, 'r' },
1407 { "shrink", no_argument
, NULL
, 's' },
1408 { "Size", no_argument
, NULL
, 'S'},
1409 { "tracking", no_argument
, NULL
, 't'},
1410 { "Totals", no_argument
, NULL
, 'T'},
1411 { "Unreclaim", no_argument
, NULL
, 'U'},
1412 { "validate", no_argument
, NULL
, 'v' },
1413 { "Xtotals", no_argument
, NULL
, 'X'},
1414 { "zero", no_argument
, NULL
, 'z' },
1415 { "1ref", no_argument
, NULL
, '1'},
1416 { NULL
, 0, NULL
, 0 }
1419 int main(int argc
, char *argv
[])
1423 char *pattern_source
;
1425 page_size
= getpagesize();
1427 while ((c
= getopt_long(argc
, argv
, "aABd::DefhilLnN:oPrsStTUvXz1",
1441 if (!debug_opt_scan(optarg
))
1442 fatal("Invalid debug option '%s'\n", optarg
);
1451 show_first_alias
= 1;
1470 output_lines
= atoi(optarg
);
1471 if (output_lines
< 1)
1503 if (output_lines
== -1)
1505 extended_totals
= 1;
1512 show_single_ref
= 1;
1515 fatal("%s: Invalid option '%c'\n", argv
[0], optopt
);
1519 if (!show_slab
&& !show_alias
&& !show_track
&& !show_report
1520 && !validate
&& !shrink
&& !set_debug
&& !show_ops
)
1524 pattern_source
= argv
[optind
];
1526 pattern_source
= ".*";
1528 err
= regcomp(&pattern
, pattern_source
, REG_ICASE
|REG_NOSUB
);
1530 fatal("%s: Invalid pattern '%s' code %d\n",
1531 argv
[0], pattern_source
, err
);
1535 } else if (extended_totals
) {
1537 } else if (show_totals
) {