arch/arm/mm/pmsa-v7.c

   1 /*
   2  * Based on linux/arch/arm/mm/nommu.c
   3  *
   4  * ARM PMSAv7 supporting functions.
   5  */
   6
   7 #include <linux/bitops.h>
   8 #include <linux/memblock.h>
   9 #include <linux/string.h>
  10
  11 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  12 #include <asm/cp15.h>
  13 #include <asm/cputype.h>
  14 #include <asm/mpu.h>
  15 #include <asm/sections.h>
  16
  17 #include "mm.h"
  18
  19 struct region {
  20         phys_addr_t base;
  21         phys_addr_t size;
  22         unsigned long subreg;
  23 };
  24
  25 static struct region __initdata mem[MPU_MAX_REGIONS];
  26 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
  27 static struct region __initdata xip[MPU_MAX_REGIONS];
  28 #endif
  29
  30 static unsigned int __initdata mpu_min_region_order;
  31 static unsigned int __initdata mpu_max_regions;
  32
  33 static int __init __mpu_min_region_order(void);
  34 static int __init __mpu_max_regions(void);
  35
  36 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
  37
  38 #define DRBAR   __ACCESS_CP15(c6, 0, c1, 0)
  39 #define IRBAR   __ACCESS_CP15(c6, 0, c1, 1)
  40 #define DRSR    __ACCESS_CP15(c6, 0, c1, 2)
  41 #define IRSR    __ACCESS_CP15(c6, 0, c1, 3)
  42 #define DRACR   __ACCESS_CP15(c6, 0, c1, 4)
  43 #define IRACR   __ACCESS_CP15(c6, 0, c1, 5)
  44 #define RNGNR   __ACCESS_CP15(c6, 0, c2, 0)
  45
  46 /* Region number */
  47 static inline void rgnr_write(u32 v)
  48 {
  49         write_sysreg(v, RNGNR);
  50 }
  51
  52 /* Data-side / unified region attributes */
  53
  54 /* Region access control register */
  55 static inline void dracr_write(u32 v)
  56 {
  57         write_sysreg(v, DRACR);
  58 }
  59
  60 /* Region size register */
  61 static inline void drsr_write(u32 v)
  62 {
  63         write_sysreg(v, DRSR);
  64 }
  65
  66 /* Region base address register */
  67 static inline void drbar_write(u32 v)
  68 {
  69         write_sysreg(v, DRBAR);
  70 }
  71
  72 static inline u32 drbar_read(void)
  73 {
  74         return read_sysreg(DRBAR);
  75 }
  76 /* Optional instruction-side region attributes */
  77
  78 /* I-side Region access control register */
  79 static inline void iracr_write(u32 v)
  80 {
  81         write_sysreg(v, IRACR);
  82 }
  83
  84 /* I-side Region size register */
  85 static inline void irsr_write(u32 v)
  86 {
  87         write_sysreg(v, IRSR);
  88 }
  89
  90 /* I-side Region base address register */
  91 static inline void irbar_write(u32 v)
  92 {
  93         write_sysreg(v, IRBAR);
  94 }
  95
  96 static inline u32 irbar_read(void)
  97 {
  98         return read_sysreg(IRBAR);
  99 }
 100
 101 #else
 102
 103 static inline void rgnr_write(u32 v)
 104 {
 105         writel_relaxed(v, BASEADDR_V7M_SCB + PMSAv7_RNR);
 106 }
 107
 108 /* Data-side / unified region attributes */
 109
 110 /* Region access control register */
 111 static inline void dracr_write(u32 v)
 112 {
 113         u32 rsr = readl_relaxed(BASEADDR_V7M_SCB + PMSAv7_RASR) & GENMASK(15, 0);
 114
 115         writel_relaxed((v << 16) | rsr, BASEADDR_V7M_SCB + PMSAv7_RASR);
 116 }
 117
 118 /* Region size register */
 119 static inline void drsr_write(u32 v)
 120 {
 121         u32 racr = readl_relaxed(BASEADDR_V7M_SCB + PMSAv7_RASR) & GENMASK(31, 16);
 122
 123         writel_relaxed(v | racr, BASEADDR_V7M_SCB + PMSAv7_RASR);
 124 }
 125
 126 /* Region base address register */
 127 static inline void drbar_write(u32 v)
 128 {
 129         writel_relaxed(v, BASEADDR_V7M_SCB + PMSAv7_RBAR);
 130 }
 131
 132 static inline u32 drbar_read(void)
 133 {
 134         return readl_relaxed(BASEADDR_V7M_SCB + PMSAv7_RBAR);
 135 }
 136
 137 /* ARMv7-M only supports a unified MPU, so I-side operations are nop */
 138
 139 static inline void iracr_write(u32 v) {}
 140 static inline void irsr_write(u32 v) {}
 141 static inline void irbar_write(u32 v) {}
 142 static inline unsigned long irbar_read(void) {return 0;}
 143
 144 #endif
 145
 146 static bool __init try_split_region(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size, struct region *region)
 147 {
 148         unsigned long  subreg, bslots, sslots;
 149         phys_addr_t abase = base & ~(size - 1);
 150         phys_addr_t asize = base + size - abase;
 151         phys_addr_t p2size = 1 << __fls(asize);
 152         phys_addr_t bdiff, sdiff;
 153
 154         if (p2size != asize)
 155                 p2size *= 2;
 156
 157         bdiff = base - abase;
 158         sdiff = p2size - asize;
 159         subreg = p2size / PMSAv7_NR_SUBREGS;
 160
 161         if ((bdiff % subreg) || (sdiff % subreg))
 162                 return false;
 163
 164         bslots = bdiff / subreg;
 165         sslots = sdiff / subreg;
 166
 167         if (bslots || sslots) {
 168                 int i;
 169
 170                 if (subreg < PMSAv7_MIN_SUBREG_SIZE)
 171                         return false;
 172
 173                 if (bslots + sslots > PMSAv7_NR_SUBREGS)
 174                         return false;
 175
 176                 for (i = 0; i < bslots; i++)
 177                         _set_bit(i, &region->subreg);
 178
 179                 for (i = 1; i <= sslots; i++)
 180                         _set_bit(PMSAv7_NR_SUBREGS - i, &region->subreg);
 181         }
 182
 183         region->base = abase;
 184         region->size = p2size;
 185
 186         return true;
 187 }
 188
 189 static int __init allocate_region(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size,
 190                                   unsigned int limit, struct region *regions)
 191 {
 192         int count = 0;
 193         phys_addr_t diff = size;
 194         int attempts = MPU_MAX_REGIONS;
 195
 196         while (diff) {
 197                 /* Try cover region as is (maybe with help of subregions) */
 198                 if (try_split_region(base, size, &regions[count])) {
 199                         count++;
 200                         base += size;
 201                         diff -= size;
 202                         size = diff;
 203                 } else {
 204                         /*
 205                          * Maximum aligned region might overflow phys_addr_t
 206                          * if "base" is 0. Hence we keep everything below 4G
 207                          * until we take the smaller of the aligned region
 208                          * size ("asize") and rounded region size ("p2size"),
 209                          * one of which is guaranteed to be smaller than the
 210                          * maximum physical address.
 211                          */
 212                         phys_addr_t asize = (base - 1) ^ base;
 213                         phys_addr_t p2size = (1 <<  __fls(diff)) - 1;
 214
 215                         size = asize < p2size ? asize + 1 : p2size + 1;
 216                 }
 217
 218                 if (count > limit)
 219                         break;
 220
 221                 if (!attempts)
 222                         break;
 223
 224                 attempts--;
 225         }
 226
 227         return count;
 228 }
 229
 230 /* MPU initialisation functions */
 231 void __init pmsav7_adjust_lowmem_bounds(void)
 232 {
 233         phys_addr_t  specified_mem_size = 0, total_mem_size = 0;
 234         phys_addr_t mem_start;
 235         phys_addr_t mem_end;
 236         phys_addr_t reg_start, reg_end;
 237         unsigned int mem_max_regions;
 238         bool first = true;
 239         int num;
 240         u64 i;
 241
 242         /* Free-up PMSAv7_PROBE_REGION */
 243         mpu_min_region_order = __mpu_min_region_order();
 244
 245         /* How many regions are supported */
 246         mpu_max_regions = __mpu_max_regions();
 247
 248         mem_max_regions = min((unsigned int)MPU_MAX_REGIONS, mpu_max_regions);
 249
 250         /* We need to keep one slot for background region */
 251         mem_max_regions--;
 252
 253 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
 254         /* ... and one for vectors */
 255         mem_max_regions--;
 256 #endif
 257
 258 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
 259         /* plus some regions to cover XIP ROM */
 260         num = allocate_region(CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR, __pa(_exiprom) - CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR,
 261                               mem_max_regions, xip);
 262
 263         mem_max_regions -= num;
 264 #endif
 265
 266         for_each_mem_range(i, &reg_start, &reg_end) {
 267                 if (first) {
 268                         phys_addr_t phys_offset = PHYS_OFFSET;
 269
 270                         /*
 271                          * Initially only use memory continuous from
 272                          * PHYS_OFFSET */
 273                         if (reg_start != phys_offset)
 274                                 panic("First memory bank must be contiguous from PHYS_OFFSET");
 275
 276                         mem_start = reg_start;
 277                         mem_end = reg_end;
 278                         specified_mem_size = mem_end - mem_start;
 279                         first = false;
 280                 } else {
 281                         /*
 282                          * memblock auto merges contiguous blocks, remove
 283                          * all blocks afterwards in one go (we can't remove
 284                          * blocks separately while iterating)
 285                          */
 286                         pr_notice("Ignoring RAM after %pa, memory at %pa ignored\n",
 287                                   &mem_end, &reg_start);
 288                         memblock_remove(reg_start, 0 - reg_start);
 289                         break;
 290                 }
 291         }
 292
 293         memset(mem, 0, sizeof(mem));
 294         num = allocate_region(mem_start, specified_mem_size, mem_max_regions, mem);
 295
 296         for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
 297                 unsigned long  subreg = mem[i].size / PMSAv7_NR_SUBREGS;
 298
 299                 total_mem_size += mem[i].size - subreg * hweight_long(mem[i].subreg);
 300
 301                 pr_debug("MPU: base %pa size %pa disable subregions: %*pbl\n",
 302                          &mem[i].base, &mem[i].size, PMSAv7_NR_SUBREGS, &mem[i].subreg);
 303         }
 304
 305         if (total_mem_size != specified_mem_size) {
 306                 pr_warn("Truncating memory from %pa to %pa (MPU region constraints)",
 307                                 &specified_mem_size, &total_mem_size);
 308                 memblock_remove(mem_start + total_mem_size,
 309                                 specified_mem_size - total_mem_size);
 310         }
 311 }
 312
 313 static int __init __mpu_max_regions(void)
 314 {
 315         /*
 316          * We don't support a different number of I/D side regions so if we
 317          * have separate instruction and data memory maps then return
 318          * whichever side has a smaller number of supported regions.
 319          */
 320         u32 dregions, iregions, mpuir;
 321
 322         mpuir = read_cpuid_mputype();
 323
 324         dregions = iregions = (mpuir & MPUIR_DREGION_SZMASK) >> MPUIR_DREGION;
 325
 326         /* Check for separate d-side and i-side memory maps */
 327         if (mpuir & MPUIR_nU)
 328                 iregions = (mpuir & MPUIR_IREGION_SZMASK) >> MPUIR_IREGION;
 329
 330         /* Use the smallest of the two maxima */
 331         return min(dregions, iregions);
 332 }
 333
 334 static int __init mpu_iside_independent(void)
 335 {
 336         /* MPUIR.nU specifies whether there is *not* a unified memory map */
 337         return read_cpuid_mputype() & MPUIR_nU;
 338 }
 339
 340 static int __init __mpu_min_region_order(void)
 341 {
 342         u32 drbar_result, irbar_result;
 343
 344         /* We've kept a region free for this probing */
 345         rgnr_write(PMSAv7_PROBE_REGION);
 346         isb();
 347         /*
 348          * As per ARM ARM, write 0xFFFFFFFC to DRBAR to find the minimum
 349          * region order
 350         */
 351         drbar_write(0xFFFFFFFC);
 352         drbar_result = irbar_result = drbar_read();
 353         drbar_write(0x0);
 354         /* If the MPU is non-unified, we use the larger of the two minima*/
 355         if (mpu_iside_independent()) {
 356                 irbar_write(0xFFFFFFFC);
 357                 irbar_result = irbar_read();
 358                 irbar_write(0x0);
 359         }
 360         isb(); /* Ensure that MPU region operations have completed */
 361         /* Return whichever result is larger */
 362
 363         return __ffs(max(drbar_result, irbar_result));
 364 }
 365
 366 static int __init mpu_setup_region(unsigned int number, phys_addr_t start,
 367                                    unsigned int size_order, unsigned int properties,
 368                                    unsigned int subregions, bool need_flush)
 369 {
 370         u32 size_data;
 371
 372         /* We kept a region free for probing resolution of MPU regions*/
 373         if (number > mpu_max_regions
 374             || number >= MPU_MAX_REGIONS)
 375                 return -ENOENT;
 376
 377         if (size_order > 32)
 378                 return -ENOMEM;
 379
 380         if (size_order < mpu_min_region_order)
 381                 return -ENOMEM;
 382
 383         /* Writing N to bits 5:1 (RSR_SZ)  specifies region size 2^N+1 */
 384         size_data = ((size_order - 1) << PMSAv7_RSR_SZ) | 1 << PMSAv7_RSR_EN;
 385         size_data |= subregions << PMSAv7_RSR_SD;
 386
 387         if (need_flush)
 388                 flush_cache_all();
 389
 390         dsb(); /* Ensure all previous data accesses occur with old mappings */
 391         rgnr_write(number);
 392         isb();
 393         drbar_write(start);
 394         dracr_write(properties);
 395         isb(); /* Propagate properties before enabling region */
 396         drsr_write(size_data);
 397
 398         /* Check for independent I-side registers */
 399         if (mpu_iside_independent()) {
 400                 irbar_write(start);
 401                 iracr_write(properties);
 402                 isb();
 403                 irsr_write(size_data);
 404         }
 405         isb();
 406
 407         /* Store region info (we treat i/d side the same, so only store d) */
 408         mpu_rgn_info.rgns[number].dracr = properties;
 409         mpu_rgn_info.rgns[number].drbar = start;
 410         mpu_rgn_info.rgns[number].drsr = size_data;
 411
 412         mpu_rgn_info.used++;
 413
 414         return 0;
 415 }
 416
 417 /*
 418 * Set up default MPU regions, doing nothing if there is no MPU
 419 */
 420 void __init pmsav7_setup(void)
 421 {
 422         int i, region = 0, err = 0;
 423
 424         /* Setup MPU (order is important) */
 425
 426         /* Background */
 427         err |= mpu_setup_region(region++, 0, 32,
 428                                 PMSAv7_ACR_XN | PMSAv7_RGN_STRONGLY_ORDERED | PMSAv7_AP_PL1RW_PL0RW,
 429                                 0, false);
 430
 431 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
 432         /* ROM */
 433         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xip); i++) {
 434                 /*
 435                  * In case we overwrite RAM region we set earlier in
 436                  * head-nommu.S (which is cachable) all subsequent
 437                  * data access till we setup RAM bellow would be done
 438                  * with BG region (which is uncachable), thus we need
 439                  * to clean and invalidate cache.
 440                  */
 441                 bool need_flush = region == PMSAv7_RAM_REGION;
 442
 443                 if (!xip[i].size)
 444                         continue;
 445
 446                 err |= mpu_setup_region(region++, xip[i].base, ilog2(xip[i].size),
 447                                         PMSAv7_AP_PL1RO_PL0NA | PMSAv7_RGN_NORMAL,
 448                                         xip[i].subreg, need_flush);
 449         }
 450 #endif
 451
 452         /* RAM */
 453         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mem); i++) {
 454                 if (!mem[i].size)
 455                         continue;
 456
 457                 err |= mpu_setup_region(region++, mem[i].base, ilog2(mem[i].size),
 458                                         PMSAv7_AP_PL1RW_PL0RW | PMSAv7_RGN_NORMAL,
 459                                         mem[i].subreg, false);
 460         }
 461
 462         /* Vectors */
 463 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
 464         err |= mpu_setup_region(region++, vectors_base, ilog2(2 * PAGE_SIZE),
 465                                 PMSAv7_AP_PL1RW_PL0NA | PMSAv7_RGN_NORMAL,
 466                                 0, false);
 467 #endif
 468         if (err) {
 469                 panic("MPU region initialization failure! %d", err);
 470         } else {
 471                 pr_info("Using ARMv7 PMSA Compliant MPU. "
 472                          "Region independence: %s, Used %d of %d regions\n",
 473                         mpu_iside_independent() ? "Yes" : "No",
 474                         mpu_rgn_info.used, mpu_max_regions);
 475         }
 476 }