1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
3 * linux/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm926.S: MMU functions for ARM926EJ-S
5 * Copyright (C) 1999-2001 ARM Limited
6 * Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
7 * hacked for non-paged-MM by Hyok S. Choi, 2003.
9 * These are the low level assembler for performing cache and TLB
10 * functions on the arm926.
12 * CONFIG_CPU_ARM926_CPU_IDLE -> nohlt
14 #include <linux/linkage.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/cfi_types.h>
17 #include <linux/pgtable.h>
18 #include <asm/assembler.h>
19 #include <asm/hwcap.h>
20 #include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
22 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
23 #include "proc-macros.S"
26 * This is the maximum size of an area which will be invalidated
27 * using the single invalidate entry instructions. Anything larger
28 * than this, and we go for the whole cache.
30 * This value should be chosen such that we choose the cheapest
33 #define CACHE_DLIMIT 16384
36 * the cache line size of the I and D cache
38 #define CACHE_DLINESIZE 32
42 * cpu_arm926_proc_init()
44 SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(cpu_arm926_proc_init)
46 SYM_FUNC_END(cpu_arm926_proc_init)
49 * cpu_arm926_proc_fin()
51 SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(cpu_arm926_proc_fin)
52 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
53 bic r0, r0, #0x1000 @ ...i............
54 bic r0, r0, #0x000e @ ............wca.
55 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ disable caches
57 SYM_FUNC_END(cpu_arm926_proc_fin)
60 * cpu_arm926_reset(loc)
62 * Perform a soft reset of the system. Put the CPU into the
63 * same state as it would be if it had been reset, and branch
64 * to what would be the reset vector.
66 * loc: location to jump to for soft reset
69 .pushsection .idmap.text, "ax"
70 SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(cpu_arm926_reset)
72 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c7, 0 @ invalidate I,D caches
73 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
75 mcr p15, 0, ip, c8, c7, 0 @ invalidate I & D TLBs
77 mrc p15, 0, ip, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
78 bic ip, ip, #0x000f @ ............wcam
79 bic ip, ip, #0x1100 @ ...i...s........
80 mcr p15, 0, ip, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
82 SYM_FUNC_END(cpu_arm926_reset)
86 * cpu_arm926_do_idle()
88 * Called with IRQs disabled
91 SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(cpu_arm926_do_idle)
93 mrc p15, 0, r1, c1, c0, 0 @ Read control register
94 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ Drain write buffer
96 mrs r3, cpsr @ Disable FIQs while Icache
97 orr ip, r3, #PSR_F_BIT @ is disabled
99 mcr p15, 0, r2, c1, c0, 0 @ Disable I cache
100 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 4 @ Wait for interrupt
101 mcr p15, 0, r1, c1, c0, 0 @ Restore ICache enable
102 msr cpsr_c, r3 @ Restore FIQ state
104 SYM_FUNC_END(cpu_arm926_do_idle)
109 * Unconditionally clean and invalidate the entire icache.
111 SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(arm926_flush_icache_all)
113 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
115 SYM_FUNC_END(arm926_flush_icache_all)
118 * flush_user_cache_all()
120 * Clean and invalidate all cache entries in a particular
123 SYM_FUNC_ALIAS(arm926_flush_user_cache_all, arm926_flush_kern_cache_all)
126 * flush_kern_cache_all()
128 * Clean and invalidate the entire cache.
130 SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(arm926_flush_kern_cache_all)
134 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
135 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c6, 0 @ invalidate D cache
137 1: mrc p15, 0, APSR_nzcv, c7, c14, 3 @ test,clean,invalidate
141 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
142 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
144 SYM_FUNC_END(arm926_flush_kern_cache_all)
147 * flush_user_cache_range(start, end, flags)
149 * Clean and invalidate a range of cache entries in the
150 * specified address range.
152 * - start - start address (inclusive)
153 * - end - end address (exclusive)
154 * - flags - vm_flags describing address space
156 SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(arm926_flush_user_cache_range)
158 sub r3, r1, r0 @ calculate total size
159 cmp r3, #CACHE_DLIMIT
160 bgt __flush_whole_cache
162 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
163 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1 @ invalidate D entry
164 mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1 @ invalidate I entry
165 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
166 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1 @ invalidate D entry
167 mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1 @ invalidate I entry
168 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
170 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean and invalidate D entry
171 mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1 @ invalidate I entry
172 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
173 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean and invalidate D entry
174 mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1 @ invalidate I entry
175 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
180 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
182 SYM_FUNC_END(arm926_flush_user_cache_range)
185 * coherent_kern_range(start, end)
187 * Ensure coherency between the Icache and the Dcache in the
188 * region described by start, end. If you have non-snooping
189 * Harvard caches, you need to implement this function.
191 * - start - virtual start address
192 * - end - virtual end address
194 SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(arm926_coherent_kern_range)
195 #ifdef CONFIG_CFI_CLANG /* Fallthrough if !CFI */
196 b arm926_coherent_user_range
198 SYM_FUNC_END(arm926_coherent_kern_range)
201 * coherent_user_range(start, end)
203 * Ensure coherency between the Icache and the Dcache in the
204 * region described by start, end. If you have non-snooping
205 * Harvard caches, you need to implement this function.
207 * - start - virtual start address
208 * - end - virtual end address
210 SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(arm926_coherent_user_range)
211 bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
212 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
213 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1 @ invalidate I entry
214 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
217 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
220 SYM_FUNC_END(arm926_coherent_user_range)
223 * flush_kern_dcache_area(void *addr, size_t size)
225 * Ensure no D cache aliasing occurs, either with itself or
228 * - addr - kernel address
229 * - size - region size
231 SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(arm926_flush_kern_dcache_area)
233 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean+invalidate D entry
234 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
238 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
239 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
241 SYM_FUNC_END(arm926_flush_kern_dcache_area)
244 * dma_inv_range(start, end)
246 * Invalidate (discard) the specified virtual address range.
247 * May not write back any entries. If 'start' or 'end'
248 * are not cache line aligned, those lines must be written
251 * - start - virtual start address
252 * - end - virtual end address
256 arm926_dma_inv_range:
257 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
258 tst r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
259 mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
260 tst r1, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
261 mcrne p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
263 bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
264 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1 @ invalidate D entry
265 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
268 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
272 * dma_clean_range(start, end)
274 * Clean the specified virtual address range.
276 * - start - virtual start address
277 * - end - virtual end address
281 arm926_dma_clean_range:
282 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
283 bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
284 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
285 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
289 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
293 * dma_flush_range(start, end)
295 * Clean and invalidate the specified virtual address range.
297 * - start - virtual start address
298 * - end - virtual end address
300 SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(arm926_dma_flush_range)
301 bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
303 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
304 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean+invalidate D entry
306 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1 @ invalidate D entry
308 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
311 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
313 SYM_FUNC_END(arm926_dma_flush_range)
316 * dma_map_area(start, size, dir)
317 * - start - kernel virtual start address
318 * - size - size of region
319 * - dir - DMA direction
321 SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(arm926_dma_map_area)
323 cmp r2, #DMA_TO_DEVICE
324 beq arm926_dma_clean_range
325 bcs arm926_dma_inv_range
326 b arm926_dma_flush_range
327 SYM_FUNC_END(arm926_dma_map_area)
330 * dma_unmap_area(start, size, dir)
331 * - start - kernel virtual start address
332 * - size - size of region
333 * - dir - DMA direction
335 SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(arm926_dma_unmap_area)
337 SYM_FUNC_END(arm926_dma_unmap_area)
339 SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(cpu_arm926_dcache_clean_area)
340 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
341 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
342 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
343 subs r1, r1, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
346 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
348 SYM_FUNC_END(cpu_arm926_dcache_clean_area)
350 /* =============================== PageTable ============================== */
353 * cpu_arm926_switch_mm(pgd)
355 * Set the translation base pointer to be as described by pgd.
357 * pgd: new page tables
361 SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(cpu_arm926_switch_mm)
364 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
365 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c6, 0 @ invalidate D cache
367 @ && 'Clean & Invalidate whole DCache'
368 1: mrc p15, 0, APSR_nzcv, c7, c14, 3 @ test,clean,invalidate
371 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
372 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
373 mcr p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0 @ load page table pointer
374 mcr p15, 0, ip, c8, c7, 0 @ invalidate I & D TLBs
377 SYM_FUNC_END(cpu_arm926_switch_mm)
380 * cpu_arm926_set_pte_ext(ptep, pte, ext)
382 * Set a PTE and flush it out
385 SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(cpu_arm926_set_pte_ext)
389 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
390 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
392 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
395 SYM_FUNC_END(cpu_arm926_set_pte_ext)
397 /* Suspend/resume support: taken from arch/arm/plat-s3c24xx/sleep.S */
398 .globl cpu_arm926_suspend_size
399 .equ cpu_arm926_suspend_size, 4 * 3
400 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_CPU_SUSPEND
401 SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(cpu_arm926_do_suspend)
402 stmfd sp!, {r4 - r6, lr}
403 mrc p15, 0, r4, c13, c0, 0 @ PID
404 mrc p15, 0, r5, c3, c0, 0 @ Domain ID
405 mrc p15, 0, r6, c1, c0, 0 @ Control register
407 ldmfd sp!, {r4 - r6, pc}
408 SYM_FUNC_END(cpu_arm926_do_suspend)
410 SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(cpu_arm926_do_resume)
412 mcr p15, 0, ip, c8, c7, 0 @ invalidate I+D TLBs
413 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c7, 0 @ invalidate I+D caches
415 mcr p15, 0, r4, c13, c0, 0 @ PID
416 mcr p15, 0, r5, c3, c0, 0 @ Domain ID
417 mcr p15, 0, r1, c2, c0, 0 @ TTB address
418 mov r0, r6 @ control register
420 SYM_FUNC_END(cpu_arm926_do_resume)
423 .type __arm926_setup, #function
426 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c7 @ invalidate I,D caches on v4
427 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain write buffer on v4
429 mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7 @ invalidate I,D TLBs on v4
433 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
434 mov r0, #4 @ disable write-back on caches explicitly
435 mcr p15, 7, r0, c15, c0, 0
440 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0 @ get control register v4
443 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_ROUND_ROBIN
444 orr r0, r0, #0x4000 @ .1.. .... .... ....
447 .size __arm926_setup, . - __arm926_setup
451 * .RVI ZFRS BLDP WCAM
452 * .011 0001 ..11 0101
455 .type arm926_crval, #object
457 crval clear=0x00007f3f, mmuset=0x00003135, ucset=0x00001134
461 @ define struct processor (see <asm/proc-fns.h> and proc-macros.S)
462 define_processor_functions arm926, dabort=v5tj_early_abort, pabort=legacy_pabort, suspend=1
466 string cpu_arch_name, "armv5tej"
467 string cpu_elf_name, "v5"
468 string cpu_arm926_name, "ARM926EJ-S"
472 .section ".proc.info.init", "a"
474 .type __arm926_proc_info,#object
476 .long 0x41069260 @ ARM926EJ-S (v5TEJ)
478 .long PMD_TYPE_SECT | \
479 PMD_SECT_BUFFERABLE | \
480 PMD_SECT_CACHEABLE | \
482 PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | \
484 .long PMD_TYPE_SECT | \
486 PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | \
488 initfn __arm926_setup, __arm926_proc_info
491 .long HWCAP_SWP|HWCAP_HALF|HWCAP_THUMB|HWCAP_FAST_MULT|HWCAP_EDSP|HWCAP_JAVA
492 .long cpu_arm926_name
493 .long arm926_processor_functions
496 .long arm926_cache_fns
497 .size __arm926_proc_info, . - __arm926_proc_info