arch/microblaze/mm/fault.c

   1 /*
   2  *  arch/microblaze/mm/fault.c
   3  *
   4  *    Copyright (C) 2007 Xilinx, Inc.  All rights reserved.
   5  *
   6  *  Derived from "arch/ppc/mm/fault.c"
   7  *    Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
   8  *
   9  *  Derived from "arch/i386/mm/fault.c"
  10  *    Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994  Linus Torvalds
  11  *
  12  *  Modified by Cort Dougan and Paul Mackerras.
  13  *
  14  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General
  15  * Public License.  See the file COPYING in the main directory of this
  16  * archive for more details.
  17  *
  18  */
  19
  20 #include <linux/extable.h>
  21 #include <linux/signal.h>
  22 #include <linux/sched.h>
  23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  24 #include <linux/errno.h>
  25 #include <linux/string.h>
  26 #include <linux/types.h>
  27 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  28 #include <linux/mman.h>
  29 #include <linux/mm.h>
  30 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  31 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
  32
  33 #include <asm/page.h>
  34 #include <asm/mmu.h>
  35 #include <linux/mmu_context.h>
  36 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  37 #include <asm/exceptions.h>
  38
  39 static unsigned long pte_misses;        /* updated by do_page_fault() */
  40 static unsigned long pte_errors;        /* updated by do_page_fault() */
  41
  42 /*
  43  * Check whether the instruction at regs->pc is a store using
  44  * an update addressing form which will update r1.
  45  */
  46 static int store_updates_sp(struct pt_regs *regs)
  47 {
  48         unsigned int inst;
  49
  50         if (get_user(inst, (unsigned int __user *)regs->pc))
  51                 return 0;
  52         /* check for 1 in the rD field */
  53         if (((inst >> 21) & 0x1f) != 1)
  54                 return 0;
  55         /* check for store opcodes */
  56         if ((inst & 0xd0000000) == 0xd0000000)
  57                 return 1;
  58         return 0;
  59 }
  60
  61
  62 /*
  63  * bad_page_fault is called when we have a bad access from the kernel.
  64  * It is called from do_page_fault above and from some of the procedures
  65  * in traps.c.
  66  */
  67 void bad_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, int sig)
  68 {
  69         const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
  70 /* MS: no context */
  71         /* Are we prepared to handle this fault?  */
  72         fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->pc);
  73         if (fixup) {
  74                 regs->pc = fixup->fixup;
  75                 return;
  76         }
  77
  78         /* kernel has accessed a bad area */
  79         die("kernel access of bad area", regs, sig);
  80 }
  81
  82 /*
  83  * The error_code parameter is ESR for a data fault,
  84  * 0 for an instruction fault.
  85  */
  86 void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
  87                    unsigned long error_code)
  88 {
  89         struct vm_area_struct *vma;
  90         struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
  91         int code = SEGV_MAPERR;
  92         int is_write = error_code & ESR_S;
  93         vm_fault_t fault;
  94         unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_DEFAULT;
  95
  96         regs->ear = address;
  97         regs->esr = error_code;
  98
  99         /* On a kernel SLB miss we can only check for a valid exception entry */
 100         if (unlikely(kernel_mode(regs) && (address >= TASK_SIZE))) {
 101                 pr_warn("kernel task_size exceed");
 102                 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, code, address);
 103         }
 104
 105         /* for instr TLB miss and instr storage exception ESR_S is undefined */
 106         if ((error_code & 0x13) == 0x13 || (error_code & 0x11) == 0x11)
 107                 is_write = 0;
 108
 109         if (unlikely(faulthandler_disabled() || !mm)) {
 110                 if (kernel_mode(regs))
 111                         goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
 112
 113                 /* faulthandler_disabled() in user mode is really bad,
 114                    as is current->mm == NULL. */
 115                 pr_emerg("Page fault in user mode with faulthandler_disabled(), mm = %p\n",
 116                          mm);
 117                 pr_emerg("r15 = %lx  MSR = %lx\n",
 118                        regs->r15, regs->msr);
 119                 die("Weird page fault", regs, SIGSEGV);
 120         }
 121
 122         if (user_mode(regs))
 123                 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
 124
 125         perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, regs, address);
 126
 127         /* When running in the kernel we expect faults to occur only to
 128          * addresses in user space.  All other faults represent errors in the
 129          * kernel and should generate an OOPS.  Unfortunately, in the case of an
 130          * erroneous fault occurring in a code path which already holds mmap_lock
 131          * we will deadlock attempting to validate the fault against the
 132          * address space.  Luckily the kernel only validly references user
 133          * space from well defined areas of code, which are listed in the
 134          * exceptions table.
 135          *
 136          * As the vast majority of faults will be valid we will only perform
 137          * the source reference check when there is a possibility of a deadlock.
 138          * Attempt to lock the address space, if we cannot we then validate the
 139          * source.  If this is invalid we can skip the address space check,
 140          * thus avoiding the deadlock.
 141          */
 142         if (unlikely(!mmap_read_trylock(mm))) {
 143                 if (kernel_mode(regs) && !search_exception_tables(regs->pc))
 144                         goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
 145
 146 retry:
 147                 mmap_read_lock(mm);
 148         }
 149
 150         vma = find_vma(mm, address);
 151         if (unlikely(!vma))
 152                 goto bad_area;
 153
 154         if (vma->vm_start <= address)
 155                 goto good_area;
 156
 157         if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN)))
 158                 goto bad_area;
 159
 160         if (unlikely(!is_write))
 161                 goto bad_area;
 162
 163         /*
 164          * N.B. The ABI allows programs to access up to
 165          * a few hundred bytes below the stack pointer (TBD).
 166          * The kernel signal delivery code writes up to about 1.5kB
 167          * below the stack pointer (r1) before decrementing it.
 168          * The exec code can write slightly over 640kB to the stack
 169          * before setting the user r1.  Thus we allow the stack to
 170          * expand to 1MB without further checks.
 171          */
 172         if (unlikely(address + 0x100000 < vma->vm_end)) {
 173
 174                 /* get user regs even if this fault is in kernel mode */
 175                 struct pt_regs *uregs = current->thread.regs;
 176                 if (uregs == NULL)
 177                         goto bad_area;
 178
 179                 /*
 180                  * A user-mode access to an address a long way below
 181                  * the stack pointer is only valid if the instruction
 182                  * is one which would update the stack pointer to the
 183                  * address accessed if the instruction completed,
 184                  * i.e. either stwu rs,n(r1) or stwux rs,r1,rb
 185                  * (or the byte, halfword, float or double forms).
 186                  *
 187                  * If we don't check this then any write to the area
 188                  * between the last mapped region and the stack will
 189                  * expand the stack rather than segfaulting.
 190                  */
 191                 if (address + 2048 < uregs->r1
 192                         && (kernel_mode(regs) || !store_updates_sp(regs)))
 193                                 goto bad_area;
 194         }
 195         vma = expand_stack(mm, address);
 196         if (!vma)
 197                 goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
 198
 199 good_area:
 200         code = SEGV_ACCERR;
 201
 202         /* a write */
 203         if (unlikely(is_write)) {
 204                 if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)))
 205                         goto bad_area;
 206                 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
 207         /* a read */
 208         } else {
 209                 /* protection fault */
 210                 if (unlikely(error_code & 0x08000000))
 211                         goto bad_area;
 212                 if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC))))
 213                         goto bad_area;
 214         }
 215
 216         /*
 217          * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
 218          * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
 219          * the fault.
 220          */
 221         fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags, regs);
 222
 223         if (fault_signal_pending(fault, regs)) {
 224                 if (!user_mode(regs))
 225                         bad_page_fault(regs, address, SIGBUS);
 226                 return;
 227         }
 228
 229         /* The fault is fully completed (including releasing mmap lock) */
 230         if (fault & VM_FAULT_COMPLETED)
 231                 return;
 232
 233         if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
 234                 if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
 235                         goto out_of_memory;
 236                 else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV)
 237                         goto bad_area;
 238                 else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
 239                         goto do_sigbus;
 240                 BUG();
 241         }
 242
 243         if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
 244                 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
 245
 246                 /*
 247                  * No need to mmap_read_unlock(mm) as we would
 248                  * have already released it in __lock_page_or_retry
 249                  * in mm/filemap.c.
 250                  */
 251
 252                 goto retry;
 253         }
 254
 255         mmap_read_unlock(mm);
 256
 257         /*
 258          * keep track of tlb+htab misses that are good addrs but
 259          * just need pte's created via handle_mm_fault()
 260          * -- Cort
 261          */
 262         pte_misses++;
 263         return;
 264
 265 bad_area:
 266         mmap_read_unlock(mm);
 267
 268 bad_area_nosemaphore:
 269         pte_errors++;
 270
 271         /* User mode accesses cause a SIGSEGV */
 272         if (user_mode(regs)) {
 273                 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, code, address);
 274                 return;
 275         }
 276
 277         bad_page_fault(regs, address, SIGSEGV);
 278         return;
 279
 280 /*
 281  * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made
 282  * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
 283  */
 284 out_of_memory:
 285         mmap_read_unlock(mm);
 286         if (!user_mode(regs))
 287                 bad_page_fault(regs, address, SIGKILL);
 288         else
 289                 pagefault_out_of_memory();
 290         return;
 291
 292 do_sigbus:
 293         mmap_read_unlock(mm);
 294         if (user_mode(regs)) {
 295                 force_sig_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_ADRERR, (void __user *)address);
 296                 return;
 297         }
 298         bad_page_fault(regs, address, SIGBUS);
 299 }