1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * This file contains common routines for dealing with free of page tables
4 * Along with common page table handling code
6 * Derived from arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_64.c:
7 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
9 * Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
10 * and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
11 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
13 * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
14 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
16 * Dave Engebretsen <engebret@us.ibm.com>
17 * Rework for PPC64 port.
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/gfp.h>
23 #include <linux/percpu.h>
24 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
25 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
26 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
28 #include <asm/hugetlb.h>
29 #include <asm/pte-walk.h>
32 #define PGD_ALIGN (sizeof(pgd_t) * MAX_PTRS_PER_PGD)
34 #define PGD_ALIGN PAGE_SIZE
37 pgd_t swapper_pg_dir
[MAX_PTRS_PER_PGD
] __section(".bss..page_aligned") __aligned(PGD_ALIGN
);
39 static inline int is_exec_fault(void)
41 return current
->thread
.regs
&& TRAP(current
->thread
.regs
) == 0x400;
44 /* We only try to do i/d cache coherency on stuff that looks like
45 * reasonably "normal" PTEs. We currently require a PTE to be present
46 * and we avoid _PAGE_SPECIAL and cache inhibited pte. We also only do that
49 static inline int pte_looks_normal(pte_t pte
, unsigned long addr
)
52 if (pte_present(pte
) && !pte_special(pte
)) {
55 if (!is_kernel_addr(addr
))
61 static struct folio
*maybe_pte_to_folio(pte_t pte
)
63 unsigned long pfn
= pte_pfn(pte
);
66 if (unlikely(!pfn_valid(pfn
)))
68 page
= pfn_to_page(pfn
);
69 if (PageReserved(page
))
71 return page_folio(page
);
74 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
76 /* Server-style MMU handles coherency when hashing if HW exec permission
77 * is supposed per page (currently 64-bit only). If not, then, we always
78 * flush the cache for valid PTEs in set_pte. Embedded CPU without HW exec
79 * support falls into the same category.
82 static pte_t
set_pte_filter_hash(pte_t pte
, unsigned long addr
)
84 pte
= __pte(pte_val(pte
) & ~_PAGE_HPTEFLAGS
);
85 if (pte_looks_normal(pte
, addr
) && !(cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE
) ||
86 cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_NOEXECUTE
))) {
87 struct folio
*folio
= maybe_pte_to_folio(pte
);
90 if (!test_bit(PG_dcache_clean
, &folio
->flags
)) {
91 flush_dcache_icache_folio(folio
);
92 set_bit(PG_dcache_clean
, &folio
->flags
);
98 #else /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S */
100 static pte_t
set_pte_filter_hash(pte_t pte
, unsigned long addr
) { return pte
; }
102 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S */
104 /* Embedded type MMU with HW exec support. This is a bit more complicated
105 * as we don't have two bits to spare for _PAGE_EXEC and _PAGE_HWEXEC so
106 * instead we "filter out" the exec permission for non clean pages.
108 * This is also called once for the folio. So only work with folio->flags here.
110 static inline pte_t
set_pte_filter(pte_t pte
, unsigned long addr
)
117 if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_HPTE_TABLE
))
118 return set_pte_filter_hash(pte
, addr
);
120 /* No exec permission in the first place, move on */
121 if (!pte_exec(pte
) || !pte_looks_normal(pte
, addr
))
124 /* If you set _PAGE_EXEC on weird pages you're on your own */
125 folio
= maybe_pte_to_folio(pte
);
126 if (unlikely(!folio
))
129 /* If the page clean, we move on */
130 if (test_bit(PG_dcache_clean
, &folio
->flags
))
133 /* If it's an exec fault, we flush the cache and make it clean */
134 if (is_exec_fault()) {
135 flush_dcache_icache_folio(folio
);
136 set_bit(PG_dcache_clean
, &folio
->flags
);
140 /* Else, we filter out _PAGE_EXEC */
141 return pte_exprotect(pte
);
144 static pte_t
set_access_flags_filter(pte_t pte
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
149 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
))
152 if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_HPTE_TABLE
))
155 /* So here, we only care about exec faults, as we use them
156 * to recover lost _PAGE_EXEC and perform I$/D$ coherency
157 * if necessary. Also if _PAGE_EXEC is already set, same deal,
160 if (dirty
|| pte_exec(pte
) || !is_exec_fault())
163 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
164 /* So this is an exec fault, _PAGE_EXEC is not set. If it was
165 * an error we would have bailed out earlier in do_page_fault()
166 * but let's make sure of it
168 if (WARN_ON(!(vma
->vm_flags
& VM_EXEC
)))
170 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_VM */
172 /* If you set _PAGE_EXEC on weird pages you're on your own */
173 folio
= maybe_pte_to_folio(pte
);
174 if (unlikely(!folio
))
177 /* If the page is already clean, we move on */
178 if (test_bit(PG_dcache_clean
, &folio
->flags
))
181 /* Clean the page and set PG_dcache_clean */
182 flush_dcache_icache_folio(folio
);
183 set_bit(PG_dcache_clean
, &folio
->flags
);
186 return pte_mkexec(pte
);
190 * set_pte stores a linux PTE into the linux page table.
192 void set_ptes(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long addr
, pte_t
*ptep
,
193 pte_t pte
, unsigned int nr
)
196 /* Note: mm->context.id might not yet have been assigned as
197 * this context might not have been activated yet when this
198 * is called. Filter the pte value and use the filtered value
199 * to setup all the ptes in the range.
201 pte
= set_pte_filter(pte
, addr
);
204 * We don't need to call arch_enter/leave_lazy_mmu_mode()
205 * because we expect set_ptes to be only be used on not present
206 * and not hw_valid ptes. Hence there is no translation cache flush
207 * involved that need to be batched.
212 * Make sure hardware valid bit is not set. We don't do
213 * tlb flush for this update.
215 VM_WARN_ON(pte_hw_valid(*ptep
) && !pte_protnone(*ptep
));
217 /* Perform the setting of the PTE */
218 __set_pte_at(mm
, addr
, ptep
, pte
, 0);
223 pte
= pte_next_pfn(pte
);
227 void unmap_kernel_page(unsigned long va
)
229 pmd_t
*pmdp
= pmd_off_k(va
);
230 pte_t
*ptep
= pte_offset_kernel(pmdp
, va
);
232 pte_clear(&init_mm
, va
, ptep
);
233 flush_tlb_kernel_range(va
, va
+ PAGE_SIZE
);
237 * This is called when relaxing access to a PTE. It's also called in the page
238 * fault path when we don't hit any of the major fault cases, ie, a minor
239 * update of _PAGE_ACCESSED, _PAGE_DIRTY, etc... The generic code will have
240 * handled those two for us, we additionally deal with missing execute
241 * permission here on some processors
243 int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long address
,
244 pte_t
*ptep
, pte_t entry
, int dirty
)
247 entry
= set_access_flags_filter(entry
, vma
, dirty
);
248 changed
= !pte_same(*(ptep
), entry
);
250 assert_pte_locked(vma
->vm_mm
, address
);
251 __ptep_set_access_flags(vma
, ptep
, entry
,
252 address
, mmu_virtual_psize
);
257 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
258 int huge_ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
259 unsigned long addr
, pte_t
*ptep
,
260 pte_t pte
, int dirty
)
262 #ifdef HUGETLB_NEED_PRELOAD
264 * The "return 1" forces a call of update_mmu_cache, which will write a
265 * TLB entry. Without this, platforms that don't do a write of the TLB
266 * entry in the TLB miss handler asm will fault ad infinitum.
268 ptep_set_access_flags(vma
, addr
, ptep
, pte
, dirty
);
273 pte
= set_access_flags_filter(pte
, vma
, dirty
);
274 changed
= !pte_same(*(ptep
), pte
);
277 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
278 struct hstate
*h
= hstate_vma(vma
);
280 psize
= hstate_get_psize(h
);
281 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
282 assert_spin_locked(huge_pte_lockptr(h
, vma
->vm_mm
, ptep
));
287 * Not used on non book3s64 platforms.
288 * 8xx compares it with mmu_virtual_psize to
289 * know if it is a huge page or not.
291 psize
= MMU_PAGE_COUNT
;
293 __ptep_set_access_flags(vma
, ptep
, pte
, addr
, psize
);
299 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_8xx)
301 #if defined(CONFIG_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS) || defined(CONFIG_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCKS)
302 /* We need the same lock to protect the PMD table and the two PTE tables. */
303 #error "8M hugetlb folios are incompatible with split page table locks"
306 static void __set_huge_pte_at(pmd_t
*pmd
, pte_t
*ptep
, pte_basic_t val
)
308 pte_basic_t
*entry
= (pte_basic_t
*)ptep
;
312 * Make sure hardware valid bit is not set. We don't do
313 * tlb flush for this update.
315 VM_WARN_ON(pte_hw_valid(*ptep
) && !pte_protnone(*ptep
));
317 num
= number_of_cells_per_pte(pmd
, val
, 1);
319 for (i
= 0; i
< num
; i
++, entry
++, val
+= SZ_4K
)
323 void set_huge_pte_at(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long addr
, pte_t
*ptep
,
324 pte_t pte
, unsigned long sz
)
326 pmd_t
*pmdp
= pmd_off(mm
, addr
);
328 pte
= set_pte_filter(pte
, addr
);
330 if (sz
== SZ_8M
) { /* Flag both PMD entries as 8M and fill both page tables */
331 *pmdp
= __pmd(pmd_val(*pmdp
) | _PMD_PAGE_8M
);
332 *(pmdp
+ 1) = __pmd(pmd_val(*(pmdp
+ 1)) | _PMD_PAGE_8M
);
334 __set_huge_pte_at(pmdp
, pte_offset_kernel(pmdp
, 0), pte_val(pte
));
335 __set_huge_pte_at(pmdp
, pte_offset_kernel(pmdp
+ 1, 0), pte_val(pte
) + SZ_4M
);
337 __set_huge_pte_at(pmdp
, ptep
, pte_val(pte
));
341 void set_huge_pte_at(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long addr
, pte_t
*ptep
,
342 pte_t pte
, unsigned long sz
)
344 unsigned long pdsize
;
347 pte
= set_pte_filter(pte
, addr
);
350 * Make sure hardware valid bit is not set. We don't do
351 * tlb flush for this update.
353 VM_WARN_ON(pte_hw_valid(*ptep
) && !pte_protnone(*ptep
));
357 else if (sz
< PUD_SIZE
)
359 else if (sz
< P4D_SIZE
)
361 else if (sz
< PGDIR_SIZE
)
366 for (i
= 0; i
< sz
/ pdsize
; i
++, ptep
++, addr
+= pdsize
) {
367 __set_pte_at(mm
, addr
, ptep
, pte
, 0);
368 pte
= __pte(pte_val(pte
) + ((unsigned long long)pdsize
/ PAGE_SIZE
<< PFN_PTE_SHIFT
));
372 #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
374 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
375 void assert_pte_locked(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long addr
)
386 pgd
= mm
->pgd
+ pgd_index(addr
);
387 BUG_ON(pgd_none(*pgd
));
388 p4d
= p4d_offset(pgd
, addr
);
389 BUG_ON(p4d_none(*p4d
));
390 pud
= pud_offset(p4d
, addr
);
391 BUG_ON(pud_none(*pud
));
392 pmd
= pmd_offset(pud
, addr
);
394 * khugepaged to collapse normal pages to hugepage, first set
395 * pmd to none to force page fault/gup to take mmap_lock. After
396 * pmd is set to none, we do a pte_clear which does this assertion
397 * so if we find pmd none, return.
401 pte
= pte_offset_map_ro_nolock(mm
, pmd
, addr
, &ptl
);
403 assert_spin_locked(ptl
);
406 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_VM */
408 unsigned long vmalloc_to_phys(void *va
)
410 unsigned long pfn
= vmalloc_to_pfn(va
);
413 return __pa(pfn_to_kaddr(pfn
)) + offset_in_page(va
);
415 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmalloc_to_phys
);
418 * We have 3 cases for pgds and pmds:
419 * (1) invalid (all zeroes)
420 * (2) pointer to next table, as normal; bottom 6 bits == 0
421 * (3) leaf pte for huge page _PAGE_PTE set
423 * So long as we atomically load page table pointers we are safe against teardown,
424 * we can follow the address down to the page and take a ref on it.
425 * This function need to be called with interrupts disabled. We use this variant
426 * when we have MSR[EE] = 0 but the paca->irq_soft_mask = IRQS_ENABLED
428 pte_t
*__find_linux_pte(pgd_t
*pgdir
, unsigned long ea
,
429 bool *is_thp
, unsigned *hpage_shift
)
447 * Always operate on the local stack value. This make sure the
448 * value don't get updated by a parallel THP split/collapse,
449 * page fault or a page unmap. The return pte_t * is still not
450 * stable. So should be checked there for above conditions.
451 * Top level is an exception because it is folded into p4d.
453 * On PPC32, P4D/PUD/PMD are folded into PGD so go straight to
456 pgdp
= pgdir
+ pgd_index(ea
);
458 p4dp
= p4d_offset(pgdp
, ea
);
459 p4d
= READ_ONCE(*p4dp
);
466 ret_pte
= (pte_t
*)p4dp
;
471 * Even if we end up with an unmap, the pgtable will not
472 * be freed, because we do an rcu free and here we are
476 pudp
= pud_offset(&p4d
, ea
);
477 pud
= READ_ONCE(*pudp
);
483 ret_pte
= (pte_t
*)pudp
;
487 pmdp
= pmd_offset(&pud
, ea
);
489 pmdp
= pmd_offset(pud_offset(p4d_offset(pgdp
, ea
), ea
), ea
);
492 pmd
= READ_ONCE(*pmdp
);
495 * A hugepage collapse is captured by this condition, see
496 * pmdp_collapse_flush.
501 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
503 * A hugepage split is captured by this condition, see
506 * Huge page modification can be caught here too.
508 if (pmd_is_serializing(pmd
))
512 if (pmd_trans_huge(pmd
) || pmd_devmap(pmd
)) {
515 ret_pte
= (pte_t
*)pmdp
;
520 ret_pte
= (pte_t
*)pmdp
;
524 return pte_offset_kernel(&pmd
, ea
);
528 *hpage_shift
= pdshift
;
531 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__find_linux_pte
);
533 /* Note due to the way vm flags are laid out, the bits are XWR */
534 const pgprot_t protection_map
[16] = {
535 [VM_NONE
] = PAGE_NONE
,
536 [VM_READ
] = PAGE_READONLY
,
537 [VM_WRITE
] = PAGE_COPY
,
538 [VM_WRITE
| VM_READ
] = PAGE_COPY
,
539 [VM_EXEC
] = PAGE_EXECONLY_X
,
540 [VM_EXEC
| VM_READ
] = PAGE_READONLY_X
,
541 [VM_EXEC
| VM_WRITE
] = PAGE_COPY_X
,
542 [VM_EXEC
| VM_WRITE
| VM_READ
] = PAGE_COPY_X
,
543 [VM_SHARED
] = PAGE_NONE
,
544 [VM_SHARED
| VM_READ
] = PAGE_READONLY
,
545 [VM_SHARED
| VM_WRITE
] = PAGE_SHARED
,
546 [VM_SHARED
| VM_WRITE
| VM_READ
] = PAGE_SHARED
,
547 [VM_SHARED
| VM_EXEC
] = PAGE_EXECONLY_X
,
548 [VM_SHARED
| VM_EXEC
| VM_READ
] = PAGE_READONLY_X
,
549 [VM_SHARED
| VM_EXEC
| VM_WRITE
] = PAGE_SHARED_X
,
550 [VM_SHARED
| VM_EXEC
| VM_WRITE
| VM_READ
] = PAGE_SHARED_X
553 #ifndef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
554 DECLARE_VM_GET_PAGE_PROT