1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
4 * Trampoline.S Derived from Setup.S by Linus Torvalds
6 * 4 Jan 1997 Michael Chastain: changed to gnu as.
7 * 15 Sept 2005 Eric Biederman: 64bit PIC support
9 * Entry: CS:IP point to the start of our code, we are
10 * in real mode with no stack, but the rest of the
11 * trampoline page to make our stack and everything else
14 * On entry to trampoline_start, the processor is in real mode
15 * with 16-bit addressing and 16-bit data. CS has some value
16 * and IP is zero. Thus, data addresses need to be absolute
17 * (no relocation) and are taken with regard to r_base.
19 * With the addition of trampoline_level4_pgt this code can
20 * now enter a 64bit kernel that lives at arbitrary 64bit
23 * If you work on this file, check the object module with objdump
24 * --full-contents --reloc to make sure there are no relocation
28 #include <linux/linkage.h>
29 #include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
30 #include <asm/page_types.h>
32 #include <asm/segment.h>
33 #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
34 #include <asm/realmode.h>
40 .macro LOCK_AND_LOAD_REALMODE_ESP lock_pa=0 lock_rip=0
42 * Make sure only one CPU fiddles with the realmode stack
46 lock btsl $0, pa_tr_lock
48 lock btsl $0, tr_lock(%rip)
57 movl $rm_stack_end, %esp
61 SYM_CODE_START(trampoline_start)
62 cli # We should be safe anyway
67 mov %cs, %ax # Code and data in the same place
72 LOCK_AND_LOAD_REALMODE_ESP
74 call verify_cpu # Verify the cpu supports long mode
75 testl %eax, %eax # Check for return code
78 .Lswitch_to_protected:
80 * GDT tables in non default location kernel can be beyond 16MB and
81 * lgdt will not be able to load the address as in real mode default
82 * operand size is 16bit. Use lgdtl instead to force operand size
86 lidtl tr_idt # load idt with 0, 0
87 lgdtl tr_gdt # load gdt with whatever is appropriate
89 movw $__KERNEL_DS, %dx # Data segment descriptor
91 # Enable protected mode
92 movl $(CR0_STATE & ~X86_CR0_PG), %eax
93 movl %eax, %cr0 # into protected mode
95 # flush prefetch and jump to startup_32
96 ljmpl $__KERNEL32_CS, $pa_startup_32
101 SYM_CODE_END(trampoline_start)
103 #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
104 /* SEV-ES supports non-zero IP for entry points - no alignment needed */
105 SYM_CODE_START(sev_es_trampoline_start)
106 cli # We should be safe anyway
110 mov %cs, %ax # Code and data in the same place
115 LOCK_AND_LOAD_REALMODE_ESP
117 jmp .Lswitch_to_protected
118 SYM_CODE_END(sev_es_trampoline_start)
119 #endif /* CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT */
121 #include "../kernel/verify_cpu.S"
123 .section ".text32","ax"
126 SYM_CODE_START(startup_32)
128 addl $pa_real_mode_base, %esp
135 * Check for memory encryption support. This is a safety net in
136 * case BIOS hasn't done the necessary step of setting the bit in
137 * the MSR for this AP. If SME is active and we've gotten this far
138 * then it is safe for us to set the MSR bit and continue. If we
139 * don't we'll eventually crash trying to execute encrypted
142 btl $TH_FLAGS_SME_ACTIVE_BIT, pa_tr_flags
144 movl $MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG, %ecx
146 bts $MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG_MEM_ENCRYPT_BIT, %eax
150 * Memory encryption is enabled but the SME enable bit for this
151 * CPU has has not been set. It is safe to set it, so do so.
157 movl %eax, %cr4 # Enable PAE mode
159 # Setup trampoline 4 level pagetables
160 movl $pa_trampoline_pgd, %eax
167 * Skip writing to EFER if the register already has desired
168 * value (to avoid #VE for the TDX guest).
172 cmp pa_tr_efer + 4, %edx
175 movl pa_tr_efer, %eax
176 movl pa_tr_efer + 4, %edx
180 # Enable paging and in turn activate Long Mode.
181 movl $CR0_STATE, %eax
185 * At this point we're in long mode but in 32bit compatibility mode
186 * with EFER.LME = 1, CS.L = 0, CS.D = 1 (and in turn
187 * EFER.LMA = 1). Now we want to jump in 64bit mode, to do that we use
188 * the new gdt/idt that has __KERNEL_CS with CS.L = 1.
190 ljmpl $__KERNEL_CS, $pa_startup_64
191 SYM_CODE_END(startup_32)
193 SYM_CODE_START(pa_trampoline_compat)
195 * In compatibility mode. Prep ESP and DX for startup_32, then disable
196 * paging and complete the switch to legacy 32-bit mode.
198 LOCK_AND_LOAD_REALMODE_ESP lock_pa=1
199 movw $__KERNEL_DS, %dx
201 movl $(CR0_STATE & ~X86_CR0_PG), %eax
203 ljmpl $__KERNEL32_CS, $pa_startup_32
204 SYM_CODE_END(pa_trampoline_compat)
206 .section ".text64","ax"
209 SYM_CODE_START(startup_64)
210 # Now jump into the kernel using virtual addresses
212 SYM_CODE_END(startup_64)
214 SYM_CODE_START(trampoline_start64)
216 * APs start here on a direct transfer from 64-bit BIOS with identity
217 * mapped page tables. Load the kernel's GDT in order to gear down to
218 * 32-bit mode (to handle 4-level vs. 5-level paging), and to (re)load
219 * segment registers. Load the zero IDT so any fault triggers a
220 * shutdown instead of jumping back into BIOS.
225 /* Check if paging mode has to be changed */
227 xorl tr_cr4(%rip), %eax
228 testl $X86_CR4_LA57, %eax
231 /* Paging mode is correct proceed in 64-bit mode */
233 LOCK_AND_LOAD_REALMODE_ESP lock_rip=1
235 movw $__KERNEL_DS, %dx
237 addl $pa_real_mode_base, %esp
243 movl $pa_trampoline_pgd, %eax
251 * To switch between 4- and 5-level paging modes, it is necessary
252 * to disable paging. This must be done in the compatibility mode.
254 ljmpl *tr_compat(%rip)
255 SYM_CODE_END(trampoline_start64)
257 .section ".rodata","a"
258 # Duplicate the global descriptor table
259 # so the kernel can live anywhere
261 SYM_DATA_START(tr_gdt)
262 .short tr_gdt_end - tr_gdt - 1 # gdt limit
265 .quad 0x00cf9b000000ffff # __KERNEL32_CS
266 .quad 0x00af9b000000ffff # __KERNEL_CS
267 .quad 0x00cf93000000ffff # __KERNEL_DS
268 SYM_DATA_END_LABEL(tr_gdt, SYM_L_LOCAL, tr_gdt_end)
270 SYM_DATA_START(tr_gdt64)
271 .short tr_gdt_end - tr_gdt - 1 # gdt limit
274 SYM_DATA_END(tr_gdt64)
276 SYM_DATA_START(tr_compat)
277 .long pa_trampoline_compat
279 SYM_DATA_END(tr_compat)
283 SYM_DATA(trampoline_pgd, .space PAGE_SIZE)
286 SYM_DATA_START(trampoline_header)
287 SYM_DATA_LOCAL(tr_start, .space 8)
288 SYM_DATA(tr_efer, .space 8)
289 SYM_DATA(tr_cr4, .space 4)
290 SYM_DATA(tr_flags, .space 4)
291 SYM_DATA(tr_lock, .space 4)
292 SYM_DATA_END(trampoline_header)
294 #include "trampoline_common.S"