dma-fence: Add some more fence-merge-unwrap tests
[drm/drm-misc.git] / drivers / base / cpu.c
blobfdaa24bb641a00ebd0b526db3af7d2eff44d04c9
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * CPU subsystem support
4 */
6 #include <linux/kernel.h>
7 #include <linux/module.h>
8 #include <linux/init.h>
9 #include <linux/sched.h>
10 #include <linux/cpu.h>
11 #include <linux/topology.h>
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/node.h>
14 #include <linux/gfp.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/percpu.h>
17 #include <linux/acpi.h>
18 #include <linux/of.h>
19 #include <linux/cpufeature.h>
20 #include <linux/tick.h>
21 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
25 #include "base.h"
27 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct device *, cpu_sys_devices);
29 static int cpu_subsys_match(struct device *dev, const struct device_driver *drv)
31 /* ACPI style match is the only one that may succeed. */
32 if (acpi_driver_match_device(dev, drv))
33 return 1;
35 return 0;
38 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
39 static void change_cpu_under_node(struct cpu *cpu,
40 unsigned int from_nid, unsigned int to_nid)
42 int cpuid = cpu->dev.id;
43 unregister_cpu_under_node(cpuid, from_nid);
44 register_cpu_under_node(cpuid, to_nid);
45 cpu->node_id = to_nid;
48 static int cpu_subsys_online(struct device *dev)
50 struct cpu *cpu = container_of(dev, struct cpu, dev);
51 int cpuid = dev->id;
52 int from_nid, to_nid;
53 int ret;
54 int retries = 0;
56 from_nid = cpu_to_node(cpuid);
57 if (from_nid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
58 return -ENODEV;
60 retry:
61 ret = cpu_device_up(dev);
64 * If -EBUSY is returned, it is likely that hotplug is temporarily
65 * disabled when cpu_hotplug_disable() was called. This condition is
66 * transient. So we retry after waiting for an exponentially
67 * increasing delay up to a total of at least 620ms as some PCI
68 * device initialization can take quite a while.
70 if (ret == -EBUSY) {
71 retries++;
72 if (retries > 5)
73 return ret;
74 msleep(10 * (1 << retries));
75 goto retry;
79 * When hot adding memory to memoryless node and enabling a cpu
80 * on the node, node number of the cpu may internally change.
82 to_nid = cpu_to_node(cpuid);
83 if (from_nid != to_nid)
84 change_cpu_under_node(cpu, from_nid, to_nid);
86 return ret;
89 static int cpu_subsys_offline(struct device *dev)
91 return cpu_device_down(dev);
94 void unregister_cpu(struct cpu *cpu)
96 int logical_cpu = cpu->dev.id;
98 set_cpu_enabled(logical_cpu, false);
99 unregister_cpu_under_node(logical_cpu, cpu_to_node(logical_cpu));
101 device_unregister(&cpu->dev);
102 per_cpu(cpu_sys_devices, logical_cpu) = NULL;
103 return;
106 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE
107 static ssize_t cpu_probe_store(struct device *dev,
108 struct device_attribute *attr,
109 const char *buf,
110 size_t count)
112 ssize_t cnt;
113 int ret;
115 ret = lock_device_hotplug_sysfs();
116 if (ret)
117 return ret;
119 cnt = arch_cpu_probe(buf, count);
121 unlock_device_hotplug();
122 return cnt;
125 static ssize_t cpu_release_store(struct device *dev,
126 struct device_attribute *attr,
127 const char *buf,
128 size_t count)
130 ssize_t cnt;
131 int ret;
133 ret = lock_device_hotplug_sysfs();
134 if (ret)
135 return ret;
137 cnt = arch_cpu_release(buf, count);
139 unlock_device_hotplug();
140 return cnt;
143 static DEVICE_ATTR(probe, S_IWUSR, NULL, cpu_probe_store);
144 static DEVICE_ATTR(release, S_IWUSR, NULL, cpu_release_store);
145 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE */
146 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
148 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
149 #include <linux/kexec.h>
151 static ssize_t crash_notes_show(struct device *dev,
152 struct device_attribute *attr,
153 char *buf)
155 struct cpu *cpu = container_of(dev, struct cpu, dev);
156 unsigned long long addr;
157 int cpunum;
159 cpunum = cpu->dev.id;
162 * Might be reading other cpu's data based on which cpu read thread
163 * has been scheduled. But cpu data (memory) is allocated once during
164 * boot up and this data does not change there after. Hence this
165 * operation should be safe. No locking required.
167 addr = per_cpu_ptr_to_phys(per_cpu_ptr(crash_notes, cpunum));
169 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llx\n", addr);
171 static DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_RO(crash_notes);
173 static ssize_t crash_notes_size_show(struct device *dev,
174 struct device_attribute *attr,
175 char *buf)
177 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%zu\n", sizeof(note_buf_t));
179 static DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_RO(crash_notes_size);
181 static struct attribute *crash_note_cpu_attrs[] = {
182 &dev_attr_crash_notes.attr,
183 &dev_attr_crash_notes_size.attr,
184 NULL
187 static const struct attribute_group crash_note_cpu_attr_group = {
188 .attrs = crash_note_cpu_attrs,
190 #endif
192 static const struct attribute_group *common_cpu_attr_groups[] = {
193 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
194 &crash_note_cpu_attr_group,
195 #endif
196 NULL
199 static const struct attribute_group *hotplugable_cpu_attr_groups[] = {
200 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
201 &crash_note_cpu_attr_group,
202 #endif
203 NULL
207 * Print cpu online, possible, present, and system maps
210 struct cpu_attr {
211 struct device_attribute attr;
212 const struct cpumask *const map;
215 static ssize_t show_cpus_attr(struct device *dev,
216 struct device_attribute *attr,
217 char *buf)
219 struct cpu_attr *ca = container_of(attr, struct cpu_attr, attr);
221 return cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(true, buf, ca->map);
224 #define _CPU_ATTR(name, map) \
225 { __ATTR(name, 0444, show_cpus_attr, NULL), map }
227 /* Keep in sync with cpu_subsys_attrs */
228 static struct cpu_attr cpu_attrs[] = {
229 _CPU_ATTR(online, &__cpu_online_mask),
230 _CPU_ATTR(possible, &__cpu_possible_mask),
231 _CPU_ATTR(present, &__cpu_present_mask),
235 * Print values for NR_CPUS and offlined cpus
237 static ssize_t print_cpus_kernel_max(struct device *dev,
238 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
240 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", NR_CPUS - 1);
242 static DEVICE_ATTR(kernel_max, 0444, print_cpus_kernel_max, NULL);
244 /* arch-optional setting to enable display of offline cpus >= nr_cpu_ids */
245 unsigned int total_cpus;
247 static ssize_t print_cpus_offline(struct device *dev,
248 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
250 int len = 0;
251 cpumask_var_t offline;
253 /* display offline cpus < nr_cpu_ids */
254 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&offline, GFP_KERNEL))
255 return -ENOMEM;
256 cpumask_andnot(offline, cpu_possible_mask, cpu_online_mask);
257 len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "%*pbl", cpumask_pr_args(offline));
258 free_cpumask_var(offline);
260 /* display offline cpus >= nr_cpu_ids */
261 if (total_cpus && nr_cpu_ids < total_cpus) {
262 len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, ",");
264 if (nr_cpu_ids == total_cpus-1)
265 len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "%u", nr_cpu_ids);
266 else
267 len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "%u-%d",
268 nr_cpu_ids, total_cpus - 1);
271 len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "\n");
273 return len;
275 static DEVICE_ATTR(offline, 0444, print_cpus_offline, NULL);
277 static ssize_t print_cpus_enabled(struct device *dev,
278 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
280 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%*pbl\n", cpumask_pr_args(cpu_enabled_mask));
282 static DEVICE_ATTR(enabled, 0444, print_cpus_enabled, NULL);
284 static ssize_t print_cpus_isolated(struct device *dev,
285 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
287 int len;
288 cpumask_var_t isolated;
290 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&isolated, GFP_KERNEL))
291 return -ENOMEM;
293 cpumask_andnot(isolated, cpu_possible_mask,
294 housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_DOMAIN));
295 len = sysfs_emit(buf, "%*pbl\n", cpumask_pr_args(isolated));
297 free_cpumask_var(isolated);
299 return len;
301 static DEVICE_ATTR(isolated, 0444, print_cpus_isolated, NULL);
303 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
304 static ssize_t print_cpus_nohz_full(struct device *dev,
305 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
307 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%*pbl\n", cpumask_pr_args(tick_nohz_full_mask));
309 static DEVICE_ATTR(nohz_full, 0444, print_cpus_nohz_full, NULL);
310 #endif
312 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_HOTPLUG
313 static ssize_t crash_hotplug_show(struct device *dev,
314 struct device_attribute *attr,
315 char *buf)
317 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", crash_check_hotplug_support());
319 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(crash_hotplug);
320 #endif
322 static void cpu_device_release(struct device *dev)
325 * This is an empty function to prevent the driver core from spitting a
326 * warning at us. Yes, I know this is directly opposite of what the
327 * documentation for the driver core and kobjects say, and the author
328 * of this code has already been publically ridiculed for doing
329 * something as foolish as this. However, at this point in time, it is
330 * the only way to handle the issue of statically allocated cpu
331 * devices. The different architectures will have their cpu device
332 * code reworked to properly handle this in the near future, so this
333 * function will then be changed to correctly free up the memory held
334 * by the cpu device.
336 * Never copy this way of doing things, or you too will be made fun of
337 * on the linux-kernel list, you have been warned.
341 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE
342 static ssize_t print_cpu_modalias(struct device *dev,
343 struct device_attribute *attr,
344 char *buf)
346 int len = 0;
347 u32 i;
349 len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len,
350 "cpu:type:" CPU_FEATURE_TYPEFMT ":feature:",
351 CPU_FEATURE_TYPEVAL);
353 for (i = 0; i < MAX_CPU_FEATURES; i++)
354 if (cpu_have_feature(i)) {
355 if (len + sizeof(",XXXX\n") >= PAGE_SIZE) {
356 WARN(1, "CPU features overflow page\n");
357 break;
359 len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, ",%04X", i);
361 len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "\n");
362 return len;
365 static int cpu_uevent(const struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
367 char *buf = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
368 if (buf) {
369 print_cpu_modalias(NULL, NULL, buf);
370 add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=%s", buf);
371 kfree(buf);
373 return 0;
375 #endif
377 const struct bus_type cpu_subsys = {
378 .name = "cpu",
379 .dev_name = "cpu",
380 .match = cpu_subsys_match,
381 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
382 .online = cpu_subsys_online,
383 .offline = cpu_subsys_offline,
384 #endif
385 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE
386 .uevent = cpu_uevent,
387 #endif
389 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_subsys);
392 * register_cpu - Setup a sysfs device for a CPU.
393 * @cpu - cpu->hotpluggable field set to 1 will generate a control file in
394 * sysfs for this CPU.
395 * @num - CPU number to use when creating the device.
397 * Initialize and register the CPU device.
399 int register_cpu(struct cpu *cpu, int num)
401 int error;
403 cpu->node_id = cpu_to_node(num);
404 memset(&cpu->dev, 0x00, sizeof(struct device));
405 cpu->dev.id = num;
406 cpu->dev.bus = &cpu_subsys;
407 cpu->dev.release = cpu_device_release;
408 cpu->dev.offline_disabled = !cpu->hotpluggable;
409 cpu->dev.offline = !cpu_online(num);
410 cpu->dev.of_node = of_get_cpu_node(num, NULL);
411 cpu->dev.groups = common_cpu_attr_groups;
412 if (cpu->hotpluggable)
413 cpu->dev.groups = hotplugable_cpu_attr_groups;
414 error = device_register(&cpu->dev);
415 if (error) {
416 put_device(&cpu->dev);
417 return error;
420 per_cpu(cpu_sys_devices, num) = &cpu->dev;
421 register_cpu_under_node(num, cpu_to_node(num));
422 dev_pm_qos_expose_latency_limit(&cpu->dev,
423 PM_QOS_RESUME_LATENCY_NO_CONSTRAINT);
424 set_cpu_enabled(num, true);
426 return 0;
429 struct device *get_cpu_device(unsigned int cpu)
431 if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids && cpu_possible(cpu))
432 return per_cpu(cpu_sys_devices, cpu);
433 else
434 return NULL;
436 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cpu_device);
438 static void device_create_release(struct device *dev)
440 kfree(dev);
443 __printf(4, 0)
444 static struct device *
445 __cpu_device_create(struct device *parent, void *drvdata,
446 const struct attribute_group **groups,
447 const char *fmt, va_list args)
449 struct device *dev = NULL;
450 int retval = -ENOMEM;
452 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
453 if (!dev)
454 goto error;
456 device_initialize(dev);
457 dev->parent = parent;
458 dev->groups = groups;
459 dev->release = device_create_release;
460 device_set_pm_not_required(dev);
461 dev_set_drvdata(dev, drvdata);
463 retval = kobject_set_name_vargs(&dev->kobj, fmt, args);
464 if (retval)
465 goto error;
467 retval = device_add(dev);
468 if (retval)
469 goto error;
471 return dev;
473 error:
474 put_device(dev);
475 return ERR_PTR(retval);
478 struct device *cpu_device_create(struct device *parent, void *drvdata,
479 const struct attribute_group **groups,
480 const char *fmt, ...)
482 va_list vargs;
483 struct device *dev;
485 va_start(vargs, fmt);
486 dev = __cpu_device_create(parent, drvdata, groups, fmt, vargs);
487 va_end(vargs);
488 return dev;
490 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_device_create);
492 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE
493 static DEVICE_ATTR(modalias, 0444, print_cpu_modalias, NULL);
494 #endif
496 static struct attribute *cpu_root_attrs[] = {
497 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE
498 &dev_attr_probe.attr,
499 &dev_attr_release.attr,
500 #endif
501 &cpu_attrs[0].attr.attr,
502 &cpu_attrs[1].attr.attr,
503 &cpu_attrs[2].attr.attr,
504 &dev_attr_kernel_max.attr,
505 &dev_attr_offline.attr,
506 &dev_attr_enabled.attr,
507 &dev_attr_isolated.attr,
508 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
509 &dev_attr_nohz_full.attr,
510 #endif
511 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_HOTPLUG
512 &dev_attr_crash_hotplug.attr,
513 #endif
514 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE
515 &dev_attr_modalias.attr,
516 #endif
517 NULL
520 static const struct attribute_group cpu_root_attr_group = {
521 .attrs = cpu_root_attrs,
524 static const struct attribute_group *cpu_root_attr_groups[] = {
525 &cpu_root_attr_group,
526 NULL,
529 bool cpu_is_hotpluggable(unsigned int cpu)
531 struct device *dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
532 return dev && container_of(dev, struct cpu, dev)->hotpluggable
533 && tick_nohz_cpu_hotpluggable(cpu);
535 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_is_hotpluggable);
537 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES
538 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu, cpu_devices);
540 bool __weak arch_cpu_is_hotpluggable(int cpu)
542 return false;
545 int __weak arch_register_cpu(int cpu)
547 struct cpu *c = &per_cpu(cpu_devices, cpu);
549 c->hotpluggable = arch_cpu_is_hotpluggable(cpu);
551 return register_cpu(c, cpu);
554 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
555 void __weak arch_unregister_cpu(int num)
557 unregister_cpu(&per_cpu(cpu_devices, num));
559 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
560 #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES */
562 static void __init cpu_dev_register_generic(void)
564 int i, ret;
566 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES))
567 return;
569 for_each_present_cpu(i) {
570 ret = arch_register_cpu(i);
571 if (ret && ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
572 pr_warn("register_cpu %d failed (%d)\n", i, ret);
576 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES
577 static ssize_t cpu_show_not_affected(struct device *dev,
578 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
580 return sysfs_emit(buf, "Not affected\n");
583 #define CPU_SHOW_VULN_FALLBACK(func) \
584 ssize_t cpu_show_##func(struct device *, \
585 struct device_attribute *, char *) \
586 __attribute__((weak, alias("cpu_show_not_affected")))
588 CPU_SHOW_VULN_FALLBACK(meltdown);
589 CPU_SHOW_VULN_FALLBACK(spectre_v1);
590 CPU_SHOW_VULN_FALLBACK(spectre_v2);
591 CPU_SHOW_VULN_FALLBACK(spec_store_bypass);
592 CPU_SHOW_VULN_FALLBACK(l1tf);
593 CPU_SHOW_VULN_FALLBACK(mds);
594 CPU_SHOW_VULN_FALLBACK(tsx_async_abort);
595 CPU_SHOW_VULN_FALLBACK(itlb_multihit);
596 CPU_SHOW_VULN_FALLBACK(srbds);
597 CPU_SHOW_VULN_FALLBACK(mmio_stale_data);
598 CPU_SHOW_VULN_FALLBACK(retbleed);
599 CPU_SHOW_VULN_FALLBACK(spec_rstack_overflow);
600 CPU_SHOW_VULN_FALLBACK(gds);
601 CPU_SHOW_VULN_FALLBACK(reg_file_data_sampling);
603 static DEVICE_ATTR(meltdown, 0444, cpu_show_meltdown, NULL);
604 static DEVICE_ATTR(spectre_v1, 0444, cpu_show_spectre_v1, NULL);
605 static DEVICE_ATTR(spectre_v2, 0444, cpu_show_spectre_v2, NULL);
606 static DEVICE_ATTR(spec_store_bypass, 0444, cpu_show_spec_store_bypass, NULL);
607 static DEVICE_ATTR(l1tf, 0444, cpu_show_l1tf, NULL);
608 static DEVICE_ATTR(mds, 0444, cpu_show_mds, NULL);
609 static DEVICE_ATTR(tsx_async_abort, 0444, cpu_show_tsx_async_abort, NULL);
610 static DEVICE_ATTR(itlb_multihit, 0444, cpu_show_itlb_multihit, NULL);
611 static DEVICE_ATTR(srbds, 0444, cpu_show_srbds, NULL);
612 static DEVICE_ATTR(mmio_stale_data, 0444, cpu_show_mmio_stale_data, NULL);
613 static DEVICE_ATTR(retbleed, 0444, cpu_show_retbleed, NULL);
614 static DEVICE_ATTR(spec_rstack_overflow, 0444, cpu_show_spec_rstack_overflow, NULL);
615 static DEVICE_ATTR(gather_data_sampling, 0444, cpu_show_gds, NULL);
616 static DEVICE_ATTR(reg_file_data_sampling, 0444, cpu_show_reg_file_data_sampling, NULL);
618 static struct attribute *cpu_root_vulnerabilities_attrs[] = {
619 &dev_attr_meltdown.attr,
620 &dev_attr_spectre_v1.attr,
621 &dev_attr_spectre_v2.attr,
622 &dev_attr_spec_store_bypass.attr,
623 &dev_attr_l1tf.attr,
624 &dev_attr_mds.attr,
625 &dev_attr_tsx_async_abort.attr,
626 &dev_attr_itlb_multihit.attr,
627 &dev_attr_srbds.attr,
628 &dev_attr_mmio_stale_data.attr,
629 &dev_attr_retbleed.attr,
630 &dev_attr_spec_rstack_overflow.attr,
631 &dev_attr_gather_data_sampling.attr,
632 &dev_attr_reg_file_data_sampling.attr,
633 NULL
636 static const struct attribute_group cpu_root_vulnerabilities_group = {
637 .name = "vulnerabilities",
638 .attrs = cpu_root_vulnerabilities_attrs,
641 static void __init cpu_register_vulnerabilities(void)
643 struct device *dev = bus_get_dev_root(&cpu_subsys);
645 if (dev) {
646 if (sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, &cpu_root_vulnerabilities_group))
647 pr_err("Unable to register CPU vulnerabilities\n");
648 put_device(dev);
652 #else
653 static inline void cpu_register_vulnerabilities(void) { }
654 #endif
656 void __init cpu_dev_init(void)
658 if (subsys_system_register(&cpu_subsys, cpu_root_attr_groups))
659 panic("Failed to register CPU subsystem");
661 cpu_dev_register_generic();
662 cpu_register_vulnerabilities();