drivers/char/tpm/tpm_tis_spi_main.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2 /*
   3  * Copyright (C) 2015 Infineon Technologies AG
   4  * Copyright (C) 2016 STMicroelectronics SAS
   5  *
   6  * Authors:
   7  * Peter Huewe <peter.huewe@infineon.com>
   8  * Christophe Ricard <christophe-h.ricard@st.com>
   9  *
  10  * Maintained by: <tpmdd-devel@lists.sourceforge.net>
  11  *
  12  * Device driver for TCG/TCPA TPM (trusted platform module).
  13  * Specifications at www.trustedcomputinggroup.org
  14  *
  15  * This device driver implements the TPM interface as defined in
  16  * the TCG TPM Interface Spec version 1.3, revision 27 via _raw/native
  17  * SPI access_.
  18  *
  19  * It is based on the original tpm_tis device driver from Leendert van
  20  * Dorn and Kyleen Hall and Jarko Sakkinnen.
  21  */
  22
  23 #include <linux/acpi.h>
  24 #include <linux/completion.h>
  25 #include <linux/init.h>
  26 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  28 #include <linux/module.h>
  29 #include <linux/slab.h>
  30
  31 #include <linux/of.h>
  32 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
  33 #include <linux/tpm.h>
  34
  35 #include "tpm.h"
  36 #include "tpm_tis_core.h"
  37 #include "tpm_tis_spi.h"
  38
  39 #define MAX_SPI_FRAMESIZE 64
  40 #define SPI_HDRSIZE 4
  41
  42 /*
  43  * TCG SPI flow control is documented in section 6.4 of the spec[1]. In short,
  44  * keep trying to read from the device until MISO goes high indicating the
  45  * wait state has ended.
  46  *
  47  * [1] https://trustedcomputinggroup.org/resource/pc-client-platform-tpm-profile-ptp-specification/
  48  */
  49 static int tpm_tis_spi_flow_control(struct tpm_tis_spi_phy *phy,
  50                                     struct spi_transfer *spi_xfer)
  51 {
  52         struct spi_message m;
  53         int ret, i;
  54
  55         if ((phy->iobuf[3] & 0x01) == 0) {
  56                 // handle SPI wait states
  57                 for (i = 0; i < TPM_RETRY; i++) {
  58                         spi_xfer->len = 1;
  59                         spi_message_init(&m);
  60                         spi_message_add_tail(spi_xfer, &m);
  61                         ret = spi_sync_locked(phy->spi_device, &m);
  62                         if (ret < 0)
  63                                 return ret;
  64                         if (phy->iobuf[0] & 0x01)
  65                                 break;
  66                 }
  67
  68                 if (i == TPM_RETRY)
  69                         return -ETIMEDOUT;
  70         }
  71
  72         return 0;
  73 }
  74
  75 /*
  76  * Half duplex controller with support for TPM wait state detection like
  77  * Tegra QSPI need CMD, ADDR & DATA sent in single message to manage HW flow
  78  * control. Each phase sent in different transfer for controller to idenity
  79  * phase.
  80  */
  81 static int tpm_tis_spi_transfer_half(struct tpm_tis_data *data, u32 addr,
  82                                      u16 len, u8 *in, const u8 *out)
  83 {
  84         struct tpm_tis_spi_phy *phy = to_tpm_tis_spi_phy(data);
  85         struct spi_transfer spi_xfer[3];
  86         struct spi_message m;
  87         u8 transfer_len;
  88         int ret;
  89
  90         while (len) {
  91                 transfer_len = min_t(u16, len, MAX_SPI_FRAMESIZE);
  92
  93                 spi_message_init(&m);
  94                 phy->iobuf[0] = (in ? 0x80 : 0) | (transfer_len - 1);
  95                 phy->iobuf[1] = 0xd4;
  96                 phy->iobuf[2] = addr >> 8;
  97                 phy->iobuf[3] = addr;
  98
  99                 memset(&spi_xfer, 0, sizeof(spi_xfer));
 100
 101                 spi_xfer[0].tx_buf = phy->iobuf;
 102                 spi_xfer[0].len = 1;
 103                 spi_message_add_tail(&spi_xfer[0], &m);
 104
 105                 spi_xfer[1].tx_buf = phy->iobuf + 1;
 106                 spi_xfer[1].len = 3;
 107                 spi_message_add_tail(&spi_xfer[1], &m);
 108
 109                 if (out) {
 110                         spi_xfer[2].tx_buf = &phy->iobuf[4];
 111                         spi_xfer[2].rx_buf = NULL;
 112                         memcpy(&phy->iobuf[4], out, transfer_len);
 113                         out += transfer_len;
 114                 }
 115
 116                 if (in) {
 117                         spi_xfer[2].tx_buf = NULL;
 118                         spi_xfer[2].rx_buf = &phy->iobuf[4];
 119                 }
 120
 121                 spi_xfer[2].len = transfer_len;
 122                 spi_message_add_tail(&spi_xfer[2], &m);
 123
 124                 reinit_completion(&phy->ready);
 125
 126                 ret = spi_sync(phy->spi_device, &m);
 127                 if (ret < 0)
 128                         return ret;
 129
 130                 if (in) {
 131                         memcpy(in, &phy->iobuf[4], transfer_len);
 132                         in += transfer_len;
 133                 }
 134
 135                 len -= transfer_len;
 136         }
 137
 138         return ret;
 139 }
 140
 141 static int tpm_tis_spi_transfer_full(struct tpm_tis_data *data, u32 addr,
 142                                      u16 len, u8 *in, const u8 *out)
 143 {
 144         struct tpm_tis_spi_phy *phy = to_tpm_tis_spi_phy(data);
 145         int ret = 0;
 146         struct spi_message m;
 147         struct spi_transfer spi_xfer;
 148         u8 transfer_len;
 149
 150         spi_bus_lock(phy->spi_device->controller);
 151
 152         while (len) {
 153                 transfer_len = min_t(u16, len, MAX_SPI_FRAMESIZE);
 154
 155                 phy->iobuf[0] = (in ? 0x80 : 0) | (transfer_len - 1);
 156                 phy->iobuf[1] = 0xd4;
 157                 phy->iobuf[2] = addr >> 8;
 158                 phy->iobuf[3] = addr;
 159
 160                 memset(&spi_xfer, 0, sizeof(spi_xfer));
 161                 spi_xfer.tx_buf = phy->iobuf;
 162                 spi_xfer.rx_buf = phy->iobuf;
 163                 spi_xfer.len = 4;
 164                 spi_xfer.cs_change = 1;
 165
 166                 spi_message_init(&m);
 167                 spi_message_add_tail(&spi_xfer, &m);
 168                 ret = spi_sync_locked(phy->spi_device, &m);
 169                 if (ret < 0)
 170                         goto exit;
 171
 172                 /* Flow control transfers are receive only */
 173                 spi_xfer.tx_buf = NULL;
 174                 ret = phy->flow_control(phy, &spi_xfer);
 175                 if (ret < 0)
 176                         goto exit;
 177
 178                 spi_xfer.cs_change = 0;
 179                 spi_xfer.len = transfer_len;
 180                 spi_xfer.delay.value = 5;
 181                 spi_xfer.delay.unit = SPI_DELAY_UNIT_USECS;
 182
 183                 if (out) {
 184                         spi_xfer.tx_buf = phy->iobuf;
 185                         spi_xfer.rx_buf = NULL;
 186                         memcpy(phy->iobuf, out, transfer_len);
 187                         out += transfer_len;
 188                 }
 189
 190                 spi_message_init(&m);
 191                 spi_message_add_tail(&spi_xfer, &m);
 192                 reinit_completion(&phy->ready);
 193                 ret = spi_sync_locked(phy->spi_device, &m);
 194                 if (ret < 0)
 195                         goto exit;
 196
 197                 if (in) {
 198                         memcpy(in, phy->iobuf, transfer_len);
 199                         in += transfer_len;
 200                 }
 201
 202                 len -= transfer_len;
 203         }
 204
 205 exit:
 206         if (ret < 0) {
 207                 /* Deactivate chip select */
 208                 memset(&spi_xfer, 0, sizeof(spi_xfer));
 209                 spi_message_init(&m);
 210                 spi_message_add_tail(&spi_xfer, &m);
 211                 spi_sync_locked(phy->spi_device, &m);
 212         }
 213
 214         spi_bus_unlock(phy->spi_device->controller);
 215         return ret;
 216 }
 217
 218 int tpm_tis_spi_transfer(struct tpm_tis_data *data, u32 addr, u16 len,
 219                          u8 *in, const u8 *out)
 220 {
 221         struct tpm_tis_spi_phy *phy = to_tpm_tis_spi_phy(data);
 222         struct spi_controller *ctlr = phy->spi_device->controller;
 223
 224         /*
 225          * TPM flow control over SPI requires full duplex support.
 226          * Send entire message to a half duplex controller to handle
 227          * wait polling in controller.
 228          * Set TPM HW flow control flag..
 229          */
 230         if (ctlr->flags & SPI_CONTROLLER_HALF_DUPLEX)
 231                 return tpm_tis_spi_transfer_half(data, addr, len, in, out);
 232         else
 233                 return tpm_tis_spi_transfer_full(data, addr, len, in, out);
 234 }
 235
 236 static int tpm_tis_spi_read_bytes(struct tpm_tis_data *data, u32 addr,
 237                                   u16 len, u8 *result, enum tpm_tis_io_mode io_mode)
 238 {
 239         return tpm_tis_spi_transfer(data, addr, len, result, NULL);
 240 }
 241
 242 static int tpm_tis_spi_write_bytes(struct tpm_tis_data *data, u32 addr,
 243                                    u16 len, const u8 *value, enum tpm_tis_io_mode io_mode)
 244 {
 245         return tpm_tis_spi_transfer(data, addr, len, NULL, value);
 246 }
 247
 248 int tpm_tis_spi_init(struct spi_device *spi, struct tpm_tis_spi_phy *phy,
 249                      int irq, const struct tpm_tis_phy_ops *phy_ops)
 250 {
 251         phy->iobuf = devm_kmalloc(&spi->dev, SPI_HDRSIZE + MAX_SPI_FRAMESIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 252         if (!phy->iobuf)
 253                 return -ENOMEM;
 254
 255         phy->spi_device = spi;
 256
 257         return tpm_tis_core_init(&spi->dev, &phy->priv, irq, phy_ops, NULL);
 258 }
 259
 260 static const struct tpm_tis_phy_ops tpm_spi_phy_ops = {
 261         .read_bytes = tpm_tis_spi_read_bytes,
 262         .write_bytes = tpm_tis_spi_write_bytes,
 263 };
 264
 265 static int tpm_tis_spi_probe(struct spi_device *dev)
 266 {
 267         struct tpm_tis_spi_phy *phy;
 268         int irq;
 269
 270         phy = devm_kzalloc(&dev->dev, sizeof(struct tpm_tis_spi_phy),
 271                            GFP_KERNEL);
 272         if (!phy)
 273                 return -ENOMEM;
 274
 275         phy->flow_control = tpm_tis_spi_flow_control;
 276
 277         if (dev->controller->flags & SPI_CONTROLLER_HALF_DUPLEX)
 278                 dev->mode |= SPI_TPM_HW_FLOW;
 279
 280         /* If the SPI device has an IRQ then use that */
 281         if (dev->irq > 0)
 282                 irq = dev->irq;
 283         else
 284                 irq = -1;
 285
 286         init_completion(&phy->ready);
 287         return tpm_tis_spi_init(dev, phy, irq, &tpm_spi_phy_ops);
 288 }
 289
 290 typedef int (*tpm_tis_spi_probe_func)(struct spi_device *);
 291
 292 static int tpm_tis_spi_driver_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
 293 {
 294         const struct spi_device_id *spi_dev_id = spi_get_device_id(spi);
 295         tpm_tis_spi_probe_func probe_func;
 296
 297         probe_func = of_device_get_match_data(&spi->dev);
 298         if (!probe_func) {
 299                 if (spi_dev_id) {
 300                         probe_func = (tpm_tis_spi_probe_func)spi_dev_id->driver_data;
 301                         if (!probe_func)
 302                                 return -ENODEV;
 303                 } else
 304                         probe_func = tpm_tis_spi_probe;
 305         }
 306
 307         return probe_func(spi);
 308 }
 309
 310 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(tpm_tis_pm, tpm_pm_suspend, tpm_tis_spi_resume);
 311
 312 static void tpm_tis_spi_remove(struct spi_device *dev)
 313 {
 314         struct tpm_chip *chip = spi_get_drvdata(dev);
 315
 316         tpm_chip_unregister(chip);
 317         tpm_tis_remove(chip);
 318 }
 319
 320 static const struct spi_device_id tpm_tis_spi_id[] = {
 321         { "attpm20p", (unsigned long)tpm_tis_spi_probe },
 322         { "st33htpm-spi", (unsigned long)tpm_tis_spi_probe },
 323         { "slb9670", (unsigned long)tpm_tis_spi_probe },
 324         { "tpm_tis_spi", (unsigned long)tpm_tis_spi_probe },
 325         { "tpm_tis-spi", (unsigned long)tpm_tis_spi_probe },
 326         { "cr50", (unsigned long)cr50_spi_probe },
 327         {}
 328 };
 329 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, tpm_tis_spi_id);
 330
 331 static const struct of_device_id of_tis_spi_match[] __maybe_unused = {
 332         { .compatible = "atmel,attpm20p", .data = tpm_tis_spi_probe },
 333         { .compatible = "st,st33htpm-spi", .data = tpm_tis_spi_probe },
 334         { .compatible = "infineon,slb9670", .data = tpm_tis_spi_probe },
 335         { .compatible = "tcg,tpm_tis-spi", .data = tpm_tis_spi_probe },
 336         { .compatible = "google,cr50", .data = cr50_spi_probe },
 337         {}
 338 };
 339 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_tis_spi_match);
 340
 341 static const struct acpi_device_id acpi_tis_spi_match[] __maybe_unused = {
 342         {"SMO0768", 0},
 343         {}
 344 };
 345 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, acpi_tis_spi_match);
 346
 347 static struct spi_driver tpm_tis_spi_driver = {
 348         .driver = {
 349                 .name = "tpm_tis_spi",
 350                 .pm = &tpm_tis_pm,
 351                 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(of_tis_spi_match),
 352                 .acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(acpi_tis_spi_match),
 353                 .probe_type = PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS,
 354         },
 355         .probe = tpm_tis_spi_driver_probe,
 356         .remove = tpm_tis_spi_remove,
 357         .id_table = tpm_tis_spi_id,
 358 };
 359 module_spi_driver(tpm_tis_spi_driver);
 360
 361 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TPM Driver for native SPI access");
 362 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");