1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * twl4030_keypad.c - driver for 8x8 keypad controller in twl4030 chips
5 * Copyright (C) 2007 Texas Instruments, Inc.
6 * Copyright (C) 2008 Nokia Corporation
8 * Code re-written for 2430SDP by:
9 * Syed Mohammed Khasim <x0khasim@ti.com>
12 * Manjunatha G K <manjugk@ti.com>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/input.h>
19 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
20 #include <linux/mfd/twl.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 * The TWL4030 family chips include a keypad controller that supports
26 * up to an 8x8 switch matrix. The controller can issue system wakeup
27 * events, since it uses only the always-on 32KiHz oscillator, and has
28 * an internal state machine that decodes pressed keys, including
29 * multi-key combinations.
31 * This driver lets boards define what keycodes they wish to report for
32 * which scancodes, as part of the "struct twl4030_keypad_data" used in
33 * the probe() routine.
35 * See the TPS65950 documentation; that's the general availability
36 * version of the TWL5030 second generation part.
38 #define TWL4030_MAX_ROWS 8 /* TWL4030 hard limit */
39 #define TWL4030_MAX_COLS 8
41 * Note that we add space for an extra column so that we can handle
42 * row lines connected to the gnd (see twl4030_col_xlate()).
44 #define TWL4030_ROW_SHIFT 4
45 #define TWL4030_KEYMAP_SIZE (TWL4030_MAX_ROWS << TWL4030_ROW_SHIFT)
47 struct twl4030_keypad
{
48 unsigned short keymap
[TWL4030_KEYMAP_SIZE
];
49 u16 kp_state
[TWL4030_MAX_ROWS
];
55 struct device
*dbg_dev
;
56 struct input_dev
*input
;
59 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
61 /* arbitrary prescaler value 0..7 */
62 #define PTV_PRESCALER 4
64 /* Register Offsets */
65 #define KEYP_CTRL 0x00
67 #define KEYP_LONG_KEY 0x02
68 #define KEYP_LK_PTV 0x03
69 #define KEYP_TIMEOUT_L 0x04
70 #define KEYP_TIMEOUT_H 0x05
74 #define KEYP_FULL_CODE_7_0 0x09 /* row 0 column status */
75 #define KEYP_FULL_CODE_15_8 0x0a /* ... row 1 ... */
76 #define KEYP_FULL_CODE_23_16 0x0b
77 #define KEYP_FULL_CODE_31_24 0x0c
78 #define KEYP_FULL_CODE_39_32 0x0d
79 #define KEYP_FULL_CODE_47_40 0x0e
80 #define KEYP_FULL_CODE_55_48 0x0f
81 #define KEYP_FULL_CODE_63_56 0x10
82 #define KEYP_ISR1 0x11
83 #define KEYP_IMR1 0x12
84 #define KEYP_ISR2 0x13
85 #define KEYP_IMR2 0x14
87 #define KEYP_EDR 0x16 /* edge triggers */
88 #define KEYP_SIH_CTRL 0x17
90 /* KEYP_CTRL_REG Fields */
91 #define KEYP_CTRL_SOFT_NRST BIT(0)
92 #define KEYP_CTRL_SOFTMODEN BIT(1)
93 #define KEYP_CTRL_LK_EN BIT(2)
94 #define KEYP_CTRL_TOE_EN BIT(3)
95 #define KEYP_CTRL_TOLE_EN BIT(4)
96 #define KEYP_CTRL_RP_EN BIT(5)
97 #define KEYP_CTRL_KBD_ON BIT(6)
99 /* KEYP_DEB, KEYP_LONG_KEY, KEYP_TIMEOUT_x*/
100 #define KEYP_PERIOD_US(t, prescale) ((t) / (31 << ((prescale) + 1)) - 1)
102 /* KEYP_LK_PTV_REG Fields */
103 #define KEYP_LK_PTV_PTV_SHIFT 5
105 /* KEYP_{IMR,ISR,SIR} Fields */
106 #define KEYP_IMR1_MIS BIT(3)
107 #define KEYP_IMR1_TO BIT(2)
108 #define KEYP_IMR1_LK BIT(1)
109 #define KEYP_IMR1_KP BIT(0)
111 /* KEYP_EDR Fields */
112 #define KEYP_EDR_KP_FALLING 0x01
113 #define KEYP_EDR_KP_RISING 0x02
114 #define KEYP_EDR_KP_BOTH 0x03
115 #define KEYP_EDR_LK_FALLING 0x04
116 #define KEYP_EDR_LK_RISING 0x08
117 #define KEYP_EDR_TO_FALLING 0x10
118 #define KEYP_EDR_TO_RISING 0x20
119 #define KEYP_EDR_MIS_FALLING 0x40
120 #define KEYP_EDR_MIS_RISING 0x80
123 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
125 static int twl4030_kpread(struct twl4030_keypad
*kp
,
126 u8
*data
, u32 reg
, u8 num_bytes
)
128 int ret
= twl_i2c_read(TWL4030_MODULE_KEYPAD
, data
, reg
, num_bytes
);
131 dev_warn(kp
->dbg_dev
,
132 "Couldn't read TWL4030: %X - ret %d[%x]\n",
138 static int twl4030_kpwrite_u8(struct twl4030_keypad
*kp
, u8 data
, u32 reg
)
140 int ret
= twl_i2c_write_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_KEYPAD
, data
, reg
);
143 dev_warn(kp
->dbg_dev
,
144 "Could not write TWL4030: %X - ret %d[%x]\n",
150 static inline u16
twl4030_col_xlate(struct twl4030_keypad
*kp
, u8 col
)
153 * If all bits in a row are active for all columns then
154 * we have that row line connected to gnd. Mark this
155 * key on as if it was on matrix position n_cols (i.e.
156 * one higher than the size of the matrix).
159 return 1 << kp
->n_cols
;
161 return col
& ((1 << kp
->n_cols
) - 1);
164 static int twl4030_read_kp_matrix_state(struct twl4030_keypad
*kp
, u16
*state
)
166 u8 new_state
[TWL4030_MAX_ROWS
];
168 int ret
= twl4030_kpread(kp
, new_state
,
169 KEYP_FULL_CODE_7_0
, kp
->n_rows
);
171 for (row
= 0; row
< kp
->n_rows
; row
++)
172 state
[row
] = twl4030_col_xlate(kp
, new_state
[row
]);
177 static bool twl4030_is_in_ghost_state(struct twl4030_keypad
*kp
, u16
*key_state
)
182 for (i
= 0; i
< kp
->n_rows
; i
++) {
183 u16 col
= key_state
[i
];
185 if ((col
& check
) && hweight16(col
) > 1)
194 static void twl4030_kp_scan(struct twl4030_keypad
*kp
, bool release_all
)
196 struct input_dev
*input
= kp
->input
;
197 u16 new_state
[TWL4030_MAX_ROWS
];
201 memset(new_state
, 0, sizeof(new_state
));
203 /* check for any changes */
204 int ret
= twl4030_read_kp_matrix_state(kp
, new_state
);
206 if (ret
< 0) /* panic ... */
209 if (twl4030_is_in_ghost_state(kp
, new_state
))
213 /* check for changes and print those */
214 for (row
= 0; row
< kp
->n_rows
; row
++) {
215 int changed
= new_state
[row
] ^ kp
->kp_state
[row
];
220 /* Extra column handles "all gnd" rows */
221 for (col
= 0; col
< kp
->n_cols
+ 1; col
++) {
224 if (!(changed
& (1 << col
)))
227 dev_dbg(kp
->dbg_dev
, "key [%d:%d] %s\n", row
, col
,
228 (new_state
[row
] & (1 << col
)) ?
229 "press" : "release");
231 code
= MATRIX_SCAN_CODE(row
, col
, TWL4030_ROW_SHIFT
);
232 input_event(input
, EV_MSC
, MSC_SCAN
, code
);
233 input_report_key(input
, kp
->keymap
[code
],
234 new_state
[row
] & (1 << col
));
236 kp
->kp_state
[row
] = new_state
[row
];
242 * Keypad interrupt handler
244 static irqreturn_t
do_kp_irq(int irq
, void *_kp
)
246 struct twl4030_keypad
*kp
= _kp
;
250 /* Read & Clear TWL4030 pending interrupt */
251 ret
= twl4030_kpread(kp
, ®
, KEYP_ISR1
, 1);
254 * Release all keys if I2C has gone bad or
255 * the KEYP has gone to idle state.
257 if (ret
>= 0 && (reg
& KEYP_IMR1_KP
))
258 twl4030_kp_scan(kp
, false);
260 twl4030_kp_scan(kp
, true);
265 static int twl4030_kp_program(struct twl4030_keypad
*kp
)
270 /* Enable controller, with hardware decoding but not autorepeat */
271 reg
= KEYP_CTRL_SOFT_NRST
| KEYP_CTRL_SOFTMODEN
272 | KEYP_CTRL_TOE_EN
| KEYP_CTRL_KBD_ON
;
273 if (twl4030_kpwrite_u8(kp
, reg
, KEYP_CTRL
) < 0)
277 * NOTE: we could use sih_setup() here to package keypad
278 * event sources as four different IRQs ... but we don't.
281 /* Enable TO rising and KP rising and falling edge detection */
282 reg
= KEYP_EDR_KP_BOTH
| KEYP_EDR_TO_RISING
;
283 if (twl4030_kpwrite_u8(kp
, reg
, KEYP_EDR
) < 0)
286 /* Set PTV prescaler Field */
287 reg
= (PTV_PRESCALER
<< KEYP_LK_PTV_PTV_SHIFT
);
288 if (twl4030_kpwrite_u8(kp
, reg
, KEYP_LK_PTV
) < 0)
291 /* Set key debounce time to 20 ms */
292 i
= KEYP_PERIOD_US(20000, PTV_PRESCALER
);
293 if (twl4030_kpwrite_u8(kp
, i
, KEYP_DEB
) < 0)
296 /* Set timeout period to 200 ms */
297 i
= KEYP_PERIOD_US(200000, PTV_PRESCALER
);
298 if (twl4030_kpwrite_u8(kp
, (i
& 0xFF), KEYP_TIMEOUT_L
) < 0)
301 if (twl4030_kpwrite_u8(kp
, (i
>> 8), KEYP_TIMEOUT_H
) < 0)
305 * Enable Clear-on-Read; disable remembering events that fire
306 * after the IRQ but before our handler acks (reads) them.
308 reg
= TWL4030_SIH_CTRL_COR_MASK
| TWL4030_SIH_CTRL_PENDDIS_MASK
;
309 if (twl4030_kpwrite_u8(kp
, reg
, KEYP_SIH_CTRL
) < 0)
312 /* initialize key state; irqs update it from here on */
313 if (twl4030_read_kp_matrix_state(kp
, kp
->kp_state
) < 0)
320 * Registers keypad device with input subsystem
321 * and configures TWL4030 keypad registers
323 static int twl4030_kp_probe(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
325 struct twl4030_keypad_data
*pdata
= dev_get_platdata(&pdev
->dev
);
326 const struct matrix_keymap_data
*keymap_data
= NULL
;
327 struct twl4030_keypad
*kp
;
328 struct input_dev
*input
;
332 kp
= devm_kzalloc(&pdev
->dev
, sizeof(*kp
), GFP_KERNEL
);
336 input
= devm_input_allocate_device(&pdev
->dev
);
340 /* get the debug device */
341 kp
->dbg_dev
= &pdev
->dev
;
344 /* setup input device */
345 input
->name
= "TWL4030 Keypad";
346 input
->phys
= "twl4030_keypad/input0";
348 input
->id
.bustype
= BUS_HOST
;
349 input
->id
.vendor
= 0x0001;
350 input
->id
.product
= 0x0001;
351 input
->id
.version
= 0x0003;
354 if (!pdata
->rows
|| !pdata
->cols
|| !pdata
->keymap_data
) {
355 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "Missing platform_data\n");
359 kp
->n_rows
= pdata
->rows
;
360 kp
->n_cols
= pdata
->cols
;
361 kp
->autorepeat
= pdata
->rep
;
362 keymap_data
= pdata
->keymap_data
;
364 error
= matrix_keypad_parse_properties(&pdev
->dev
, &kp
->n_rows
,
369 kp
->autorepeat
= true;
372 if (kp
->n_rows
> TWL4030_MAX_ROWS
|| kp
->n_cols
> TWL4030_MAX_COLS
) {
374 "Invalid rows/cols amount specified in platform/devicetree data\n");
378 kp
->irq
= platform_get_irq(pdev
, 0);
382 error
= matrix_keypad_build_keymap(keymap_data
, NULL
,
384 1 << TWL4030_ROW_SHIFT
,
387 dev_err(kp
->dbg_dev
, "Failed to build keymap\n");
391 input_set_capability(input
, EV_MSC
, MSC_SCAN
);
392 /* Enable auto repeat feature of Linux input subsystem */
394 __set_bit(EV_REP
, input
->evbit
);
396 error
= input_register_device(input
);
399 "Unable to register twl4030 keypad device\n");
403 error
= twl4030_kp_program(kp
);
408 * This ISR will always execute in kernel thread context because of
409 * the need to access the TWL4030 over the I2C bus.
411 * NOTE: we assume this host is wired to TWL4040 INT1, not INT2 ...
413 error
= devm_request_threaded_irq(&pdev
->dev
, kp
->irq
, NULL
, do_kp_irq
,
416 dev_info(kp
->dbg_dev
, "request_irq failed for irq no=%d: %d\n",
421 /* Enable KP and TO interrupts now. */
422 reg
= (u8
) ~(KEYP_IMR1_KP
| KEYP_IMR1_TO
);
423 if (twl4030_kpwrite_u8(kp
, reg
, KEYP_IMR1
)) {
424 /* mask all events - we don't care about the result */
425 (void) twl4030_kpwrite_u8(kp
, 0xff, KEYP_IMR1
);
433 static const struct of_device_id twl4030_keypad_dt_match_table
[] = {
434 { .compatible
= "ti,twl4030-keypad" },
437 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of
, twl4030_keypad_dt_match_table
);
441 * NOTE: twl4030 are multi-function devices connected via I2C.
442 * So this device is a child of an I2C parent, thus it needs to
443 * support unplug/replug (which most platform devices don't).
446 static struct platform_driver twl4030_kp_driver
= {
447 .probe
= twl4030_kp_probe
,
449 .name
= "twl4030_keypad",
450 .of_match_table
= of_match_ptr(twl4030_keypad_dt_match_table
),
453 module_platform_driver(twl4030_kp_driver
);
455 MODULE_AUTHOR("Texas Instruments");
456 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TWL4030 Keypad Driver");
457 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
458 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:twl4030_keypad");