1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 // MCP16502 PMIC driver
5 // Copyright (C) 2018 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries
7 // Author: Andrei Stefanescu <andrei.stefanescu@microchip.com>
9 // Inspired from tps65086-regulator.c
11 #include <linux/i2c.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/regmap.h>
17 #include <linux/regulator/driver.h>
18 #include <linux/suspend.h>
19 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
21 #define VDD_LOW_SEL 0x0D
22 #define VDD_HIGH_SEL 0x3F
24 #define MCP16502_FLT BIT(7)
25 #define MCP16502_DVSR GENMASK(3, 2)
26 #define MCP16502_ENS BIT(0)
29 * The PMIC has four sets of registers corresponding to four power modes:
30 * Performance, Active, Low-power, Hibernate.
33 * Each regulator has a register for each power mode. To access a register
34 * for a specific regulator and mode BASE_* and OFFSET_* need to be added.
37 * In order for the PMIC to transition to operating modes it has to be
38 * controlled via GPIO lines called LPM and HPM.
40 * The registers are fully configurable such that you can put all regulators in
41 * a low-power state while the PMIC is in Active mode. They are supposed to be
42 * configured at startup and then simply transition to/from a global low-power
43 * state by setting the GPIO lpm pin high/low.
45 * This driver keeps the PMIC in Active mode, Low-power state is set for the
46 * regulators by enabling/disabling operating mode (FPWM or Auto PFM).
48 * The PMIC's Low-power and Hibernate modes are used during standby/suspend.
49 * To enter standby/suspend the PMIC will go to Low-power mode. From there, it
50 * will transition to Hibernate when the PWRHLD line is set to low by the MPU.
54 * This function is useful for iterating over all regulators and accessing their
55 * registers in a generic way or accessing a regulator device by its id.
57 #define MCP16502_REG_BASE(i, r) ((((i) + 1) << 4) + MCP16502_REG_##r)
58 #define MCP16502_STAT_BASE(i) ((i) + 5)
60 #define MCP16502_OPMODE_ACTIVE REGULATOR_MODE_NORMAL
61 #define MCP16502_OPMODE_LPM REGULATOR_MODE_IDLE
62 #define MCP16502_OPMODE_HIB REGULATOR_MODE_STANDBY
64 #define MCP16502_MODE_AUTO_PFM 0
65 #define MCP16502_MODE_FPWM BIT(6)
67 #define MCP16502_VSEL 0x3F
68 #define MCP16502_EN BIT(7)
69 #define MCP16502_MODE BIT(6)
71 #define MCP16502_MIN_REG 0x0
72 #define MCP16502_MAX_REG 0x65
75 * enum mcp16502_reg - MCP16502 regulators's registers
76 * @MCP16502_REG_A: active state register
77 * @MCP16502_REG_LPM: low power mode state register
78 * @MCP16502_REG_HIB: hibernate state register
79 * @MCP16502_REG_HPM: high-performance mode register
80 * @MCP16502_REG_SEQ: startup sequence register
81 * @MCP16502_REG_CFG: configuration register
92 /* Ramp delay (uV/us) for buck1, ldo1, ldo2. */
93 static const unsigned int mcp16502_ramp_b1l12
[] = {
94 6250, 3125, 2083, 1563
97 /* Ramp delay (uV/us) for buck2, buck3, buck4. */
98 static const unsigned int mcp16502_ramp_b234
[] = {
102 static unsigned int mcp16502_of_map_mode(unsigned int mode
)
104 if (mode
== REGULATOR_MODE_NORMAL
|| mode
== REGULATOR_MODE_IDLE
)
107 return REGULATOR_MODE_INVALID
;
110 #define MCP16502_REGULATOR(_name, _id, _sn, _ranges, _ops, _ramp_table) \
113 .supply_name = #_sn, \
114 .regulators_node = "regulators", \
117 .type = REGULATOR_VOLTAGE, \
118 .owner = THIS_MODULE, \
119 .n_voltages = MCP16502_VSEL + 1, \
120 .linear_ranges = _ranges, \
121 .linear_min_sel = VDD_LOW_SEL, \
122 .n_linear_ranges = ARRAY_SIZE(_ranges), \
124 .of_map_mode = mcp16502_of_map_mode, \
125 .vsel_reg = (((_id) + 1) << 4), \
126 .vsel_mask = MCP16502_VSEL, \
127 .enable_reg = (((_id) + 1) << 4), \
128 .enable_mask = MCP16502_EN, \
129 .ramp_reg = MCP16502_REG_BASE(_id, CFG), \
130 .ramp_mask = MCP16502_DVSR, \
131 .ramp_delay_table = _ramp_table, \
132 .n_ramp_values = ARRAY_SIZE(_ramp_table), \
146 * struct mcp16502 - PMIC representation
147 * @lpm: LPM GPIO descriptor
150 struct gpio_desc
*lpm
;
154 * mcp16502_gpio_set_mode() - set the GPIO corresponding value
156 * Used to prepare transitioning into hibernate or resuming from it.
158 static void mcp16502_gpio_set_mode(struct mcp16502
*mcp
, int mode
)
161 case MCP16502_OPMODE_ACTIVE
:
162 gpiod_set_value(mcp
->lpm
, 0);
164 case MCP16502_OPMODE_LPM
:
165 case MCP16502_OPMODE_HIB
:
166 gpiod_set_value(mcp
->lpm
, 1);
169 pr_err("%s: %d invalid\n", __func__
, mode
);
174 * mcp16502_get_reg() - get the PMIC's state configuration register for opmode
176 * @rdev: the regulator whose register we are searching
177 * @opmode: the PMIC's operating mode ACTIVE, Low-power, Hibernate
179 static int mcp16502_get_state_reg(struct regulator_dev
*rdev
, int opmode
)
182 case MCP16502_OPMODE_ACTIVE
:
183 return MCP16502_REG_BASE(rdev_get_id(rdev
), A
);
184 case MCP16502_OPMODE_LPM
:
185 return MCP16502_REG_BASE(rdev_get_id(rdev
), LPM
);
186 case MCP16502_OPMODE_HIB
:
187 return MCP16502_REG_BASE(rdev_get_id(rdev
), HIB
);
194 * mcp16502_get_mode() - return the current operating mode of a regulator
196 * Note: all functions that are not part of entering/exiting standby/suspend
197 * use the Active mode registers.
199 * Note: this is different from the PMIC's operatig mode, it is the
200 * MODE bit from the regulator's register.
202 static unsigned int mcp16502_get_mode(struct regulator_dev
*rdev
)
207 reg
= mcp16502_get_state_reg(rdev
, MCP16502_OPMODE_ACTIVE
);
211 ret
= regmap_read(rdev
->regmap
, reg
, &val
);
215 switch (val
& MCP16502_MODE
) {
216 case MCP16502_MODE_FPWM
:
217 return REGULATOR_MODE_NORMAL
;
218 case MCP16502_MODE_AUTO_PFM
:
219 return REGULATOR_MODE_IDLE
;
221 return REGULATOR_MODE_INVALID
;
226 * _mcp16502_set_mode() - helper for set_mode and set_suspend_mode
228 * @rdev: the regulator for which we are setting the mode
229 * @mode: the regulator's mode (the one from MODE bit)
230 * @opmode: the PMIC's operating mode: Active/Low-power/Hibernate
232 static int _mcp16502_set_mode(struct regulator_dev
*rdev
, unsigned int mode
,
233 unsigned int op_mode
)
238 reg
= mcp16502_get_state_reg(rdev
, op_mode
);
243 case REGULATOR_MODE_NORMAL
:
244 val
= MCP16502_MODE_FPWM
;
246 case REGULATOR_MODE_IDLE
:
247 val
= MCP16502_MODE_AUTO_PFM
;
253 reg
= regmap_update_bits(rdev
->regmap
, reg
, MCP16502_MODE
, val
);
258 * mcp16502_set_mode() - regulator_ops set_mode
260 static int mcp16502_set_mode(struct regulator_dev
*rdev
, unsigned int mode
)
262 return _mcp16502_set_mode(rdev
, mode
, MCP16502_OPMODE_ACTIVE
);
266 * mcp16502_get_status() - regulator_ops get_status
268 static int mcp16502_get_status(struct regulator_dev
*rdev
)
273 ret
= regmap_read(rdev
->regmap
, MCP16502_STAT_BASE(rdev_get_id(rdev
)),
278 if (val
& MCP16502_FLT
)
279 return REGULATOR_STATUS_ERROR
;
280 else if (val
& MCP16502_ENS
)
281 return REGULATOR_STATUS_ON
;
282 else if (!(val
& MCP16502_ENS
))
283 return REGULATOR_STATUS_OFF
;
285 return REGULATOR_STATUS_UNDEFINED
;
288 static int mcp16502_set_voltage_time_sel(struct regulator_dev
*rdev
,
289 unsigned int old_sel
,
290 unsigned int new_sel
)
292 static const u8 us_ramp
[] = { 8, 16, 24, 32 };
293 int id
= rdev_get_id(rdev
);
294 unsigned int uV_delta
, val
;
297 ret
= regmap_read(rdev
->regmap
, MCP16502_REG_BASE(id
, CFG
), &val
);
301 val
= (val
& MCP16502_DVSR
) >> 2;
302 uV_delta
= abs(new_sel
* rdev
->desc
->linear_ranges
->step
-
303 old_sel
* rdev
->desc
->linear_ranges
->step
);
308 ret
= DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(uV_delta
* us_ramp
[val
],
309 mcp16502_ramp_b1l12
[val
]);
315 ret
= DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(uV_delta
* us_ramp
[val
],
316 mcp16502_ramp_b234
[val
]);
326 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
328 * mcp16502_suspend_get_target_reg() - get the reg of the target suspend PMIC
331 static int mcp16502_suspend_get_target_reg(struct regulator_dev
*rdev
)
333 switch (pm_suspend_target_state
) {
334 case PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY
:
335 return mcp16502_get_state_reg(rdev
, MCP16502_OPMODE_LPM
);
338 return mcp16502_get_state_reg(rdev
, MCP16502_OPMODE_HIB
);
340 dev_err(&rdev
->dev
, "invalid suspend target: %d\n",
341 pm_suspend_target_state
);
348 * mcp16502_set_suspend_voltage() - regulator_ops set_suspend_voltage
350 static int mcp16502_set_suspend_voltage(struct regulator_dev
*rdev
, int uV
)
352 int sel
= regulator_map_voltage_linear_range(rdev
, uV
, uV
);
353 int reg
= mcp16502_suspend_get_target_reg(rdev
);
361 return regmap_update_bits(rdev
->regmap
, reg
, MCP16502_VSEL
, sel
);
365 * mcp16502_set_suspend_mode() - regulator_ops set_suspend_mode
367 static int mcp16502_set_suspend_mode(struct regulator_dev
*rdev
,
370 switch (pm_suspend_target_state
) {
371 case PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY
:
372 return _mcp16502_set_mode(rdev
, mode
, MCP16502_OPMODE_LPM
);
375 return _mcp16502_set_mode(rdev
, mode
, MCP16502_OPMODE_HIB
);
377 dev_err(&rdev
->dev
, "invalid suspend target: %d\n",
378 pm_suspend_target_state
);
385 * mcp16502_set_suspend_enable() - regulator_ops set_suspend_enable
387 static int mcp16502_set_suspend_enable(struct regulator_dev
*rdev
)
389 int reg
= mcp16502_suspend_get_target_reg(rdev
);
394 return regmap_update_bits(rdev
->regmap
, reg
, MCP16502_EN
, MCP16502_EN
);
398 * mcp16502_set_suspend_disable() - regulator_ops set_suspend_disable
400 static int mcp16502_set_suspend_disable(struct regulator_dev
*rdev
)
402 int reg
= mcp16502_suspend_get_target_reg(rdev
);
407 return regmap_update_bits(rdev
->regmap
, reg
, MCP16502_EN
, 0);
409 #endif /* CONFIG_SUSPEND */
411 static const struct regulator_ops mcp16502_buck_ops
= {
412 .list_voltage
= regulator_list_voltage_linear_range
,
413 .map_voltage
= regulator_map_voltage_linear_range
,
414 .get_voltage_sel
= regulator_get_voltage_sel_regmap
,
415 .set_voltage_sel
= regulator_set_voltage_sel_regmap
,
416 .enable
= regulator_enable_regmap
,
417 .disable
= regulator_disable_regmap
,
418 .is_enabled
= regulator_is_enabled_regmap
,
419 .get_status
= mcp16502_get_status
,
420 .set_voltage_time_sel
= mcp16502_set_voltage_time_sel
,
421 .set_ramp_delay
= regulator_set_ramp_delay_regmap
,
423 .set_mode
= mcp16502_set_mode
,
424 .get_mode
= mcp16502_get_mode
,
426 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
427 .set_suspend_voltage
= mcp16502_set_suspend_voltage
,
428 .set_suspend_mode
= mcp16502_set_suspend_mode
,
429 .set_suspend_enable
= mcp16502_set_suspend_enable
,
430 .set_suspend_disable
= mcp16502_set_suspend_disable
,
431 #endif /* CONFIG_SUSPEND */
435 * LDOs cannot change operating modes.
437 static const struct regulator_ops mcp16502_ldo_ops
= {
438 .list_voltage
= regulator_list_voltage_linear_range
,
439 .map_voltage
= regulator_map_voltage_linear_range
,
440 .get_voltage_sel
= regulator_get_voltage_sel_regmap
,
441 .set_voltage_sel
= regulator_set_voltage_sel_regmap
,
442 .enable
= regulator_enable_regmap
,
443 .disable
= regulator_disable_regmap
,
444 .is_enabled
= regulator_is_enabled_regmap
,
445 .get_status
= mcp16502_get_status
,
446 .set_voltage_time_sel
= mcp16502_set_voltage_time_sel
,
447 .set_ramp_delay
= regulator_set_ramp_delay_regmap
,
449 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
450 .set_suspend_voltage
= mcp16502_set_suspend_voltage
,
451 .set_suspend_enable
= mcp16502_set_suspend_enable
,
452 .set_suspend_disable
= mcp16502_set_suspend_disable
,
453 #endif /* CONFIG_SUSPEND */
456 static const struct of_device_id mcp16502_ids
[] = {
457 { .compatible
= "microchip,mcp16502", },
460 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of
, mcp16502_ids
);
462 static const struct linear_range b1l12_ranges
[] = {
463 REGULATOR_LINEAR_RANGE(1200000, VDD_LOW_SEL
, VDD_HIGH_SEL
, 50000),
466 static const struct linear_range b234_ranges
[] = {
467 REGULATOR_LINEAR_RANGE(600000, VDD_LOW_SEL
, VDD_HIGH_SEL
, 25000),
470 static const struct regulator_desc mcp16502_desc
[] = {
471 /* MCP16502_REGULATOR(_name, _id, _sn, _ranges, _ops, _ramp_table) */
472 MCP16502_REGULATOR("VDD_IO", BUCK1
, pvin1
, b1l12_ranges
, mcp16502_buck_ops
,
473 mcp16502_ramp_b1l12
),
474 MCP16502_REGULATOR("VDD_DDR", BUCK2
, pvin2
, b234_ranges
, mcp16502_buck_ops
,
476 MCP16502_REGULATOR("VDD_CORE", BUCK3
, pvin3
, b234_ranges
, mcp16502_buck_ops
,
478 MCP16502_REGULATOR("VDD_OTHER", BUCK4
, pvin4
, b234_ranges
, mcp16502_buck_ops
,
480 MCP16502_REGULATOR("LDO1", LDO1
, lvin
, b1l12_ranges
, mcp16502_ldo_ops
,
481 mcp16502_ramp_b1l12
),
482 MCP16502_REGULATOR("LDO2", LDO2
, lvin
, b1l12_ranges
, mcp16502_ldo_ops
,
486 static const struct regmap_range mcp16502_ranges
[] = {
487 regmap_reg_range(MCP16502_MIN_REG
, MCP16502_MAX_REG
)
490 static const struct regmap_access_table mcp16502_yes_reg_table
= {
491 .yes_ranges
= mcp16502_ranges
,
492 .n_yes_ranges
= ARRAY_SIZE(mcp16502_ranges
),
495 static const struct regmap_config mcp16502_regmap_config
= {
498 .max_register
= MCP16502_MAX_REG
,
499 .cache_type
= REGCACHE_NONE
,
500 .rd_table
= &mcp16502_yes_reg_table
,
501 .wr_table
= &mcp16502_yes_reg_table
,
504 static int mcp16502_probe(struct i2c_client
*client
)
506 struct regulator_config config
= { };
507 struct regulator_dev
*rdev
;
509 struct mcp16502
*mcp
;
516 mcp
= devm_kzalloc(dev
, sizeof(*mcp
), GFP_KERNEL
);
520 rmap
= devm_regmap_init_i2c(client
, &mcp16502_regmap_config
);
523 dev_err(dev
, "regmap init failed: %d\n", ret
);
527 i2c_set_clientdata(client
, mcp
);
528 config
.regmap
= rmap
;
529 config
.driver_data
= mcp
;
531 mcp
->lpm
= devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev
, "lpm", GPIOD_OUT_LOW
);
532 if (IS_ERR(mcp
->lpm
)) {
533 dev_err(dev
, "failed to get lpm pin: %ld\n", PTR_ERR(mcp
->lpm
));
534 return PTR_ERR(mcp
->lpm
);
537 for (i
= 0; i
< NUM_REGULATORS
; i
++) {
538 rdev
= devm_regulator_register(dev
, &mcp16502_desc
[i
], &config
);
541 "failed to register %s regulator %ld\n",
542 mcp16502_desc
[i
].name
, PTR_ERR(rdev
));
543 return PTR_ERR(rdev
);
547 mcp16502_gpio_set_mode(mcp
, MCP16502_OPMODE_ACTIVE
);
552 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
553 static int mcp16502_suspend_noirq(struct device
*dev
)
555 struct i2c_client
*client
= to_i2c_client(dev
);
556 struct mcp16502
*mcp
= i2c_get_clientdata(client
);
558 mcp16502_gpio_set_mode(mcp
, MCP16502_OPMODE_LPM
);
563 static int mcp16502_resume_noirq(struct device
*dev
)
565 struct i2c_client
*client
= to_i2c_client(dev
);
566 struct mcp16502
*mcp
= i2c_get_clientdata(client
);
568 mcp16502_gpio_set_mode(mcp
, MCP16502_OPMODE_ACTIVE
);
575 static const struct dev_pm_ops mcp16502_pm_ops
= {
576 SET_NOIRQ_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(mcp16502_suspend_noirq
,
577 mcp16502_resume_noirq
)
580 static const struct i2c_device_id mcp16502_i2c_id
[] = {
584 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c
, mcp16502_i2c_id
);
586 static struct i2c_driver mcp16502_drv
= {
587 .probe
= mcp16502_probe
,
589 .name
= "mcp16502-regulator",
590 .probe_type
= PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS
,
591 .of_match_table
= mcp16502_ids
,
593 .pm
= &mcp16502_pm_ops
,
596 .id_table
= mcp16502_i2c_id
,
599 module_i2c_driver(mcp16502_drv
);
601 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
602 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MCP16502 PMIC driver");
603 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andrei Stefanescu andrei.stefanescu@microchip.com");