1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * MPC512x PSC in SPI mode driver.
5 * Copyright (C) 2007,2008 Freescale Semiconductor Inc.
6 * Original port from 52xx driver:
7 * Hongjun Chen <hong-jun.chen@freescale.com>
9 * Fork of mpc52xx_psc_spi.c:
10 * Copyright (C) 2006 TOPTICA Photonics AG., Dragos Carp
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/completion.h>
19 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
20 #include <linux/property.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/clk.h>
23 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
24 #include <asm/mpc52xx_psc.h>
32 * This macro abstracts the differences in the PSC register layout between
33 * MPC5121 (which uses a struct mpc52xx_psc) and MPC5125 (using mpc5125_psc).
35 #define psc_addr(mps, regname) ({ \
37 switch (mps->type) { \
38 case TYPE_MPC5121: { \
39 struct mpc52xx_psc __iomem *psc = mps->psc; \
40 __ret = &psc->regname; \
43 case TYPE_MPC5125: { \
44 struct mpc5125_psc __iomem *psc = mps->psc; \
45 __ret = &psc->regname; \
51 struct mpc512x_psc_spi
{
52 /* driver internal data */
55 struct mpc512x_psc_fifo __iomem
*fifo
;
60 struct completion txisrdone
;
63 /* controller state */
64 struct mpc512x_psc_spi_cs
{
69 /* set clock freq, clock ramp, bits per work
70 * if t is NULL then reset the values to the default values
72 static int mpc512x_psc_spi_transfer_setup(struct spi_device
*spi
,
73 struct spi_transfer
*t
)
75 struct mpc512x_psc_spi_cs
*cs
= spi
->controller_state
;
77 cs
->speed_hz
= (t
&& t
->speed_hz
)
78 ? t
->speed_hz
: spi
->max_speed_hz
;
79 cs
->bits_per_word
= (t
&& t
->bits_per_word
)
80 ? t
->bits_per_word
: spi
->bits_per_word
;
81 cs
->bits_per_word
= ((cs
->bits_per_word
+ 7) / 8) * 8;
85 static void mpc512x_psc_spi_activate_cs(struct spi_device
*spi
)
87 struct mpc512x_psc_spi_cs
*cs
= spi
->controller_state
;
88 struct mpc512x_psc_spi
*mps
= spi_controller_get_devdata(spi
->controller
);
94 sicr
= in_be32(psc_addr(mps
, sicr
));
96 /* Set clock phase and polarity */
97 if (spi
->mode
& SPI_CPHA
)
102 if (spi
->mode
& SPI_CPOL
)
107 if (spi
->mode
& SPI_LSB_FIRST
)
111 out_be32(psc_addr(mps
, sicr
), sicr
);
113 ccr
= in_be32(psc_addr(mps
, ccr
));
115 speed
= cs
->speed_hz
;
117 speed
= 1000000; /* default 1MHz */
118 bclkdiv
= (mps
->mclk_rate
/ speed
) - 1;
120 ccr
|= (((bclkdiv
& 0xff) << 16) | (((bclkdiv
>> 8) & 0xff) << 8));
121 out_be32(psc_addr(mps
, ccr
), ccr
);
122 mps
->bits_per_word
= cs
->bits_per_word
;
124 if (spi_get_csgpiod(spi
, 0)) {
125 /* gpiolib will deal with the inversion */
126 gpiod_set_value(spi_get_csgpiod(spi
, 0), 1);
130 static void mpc512x_psc_spi_deactivate_cs(struct spi_device
*spi
)
132 if (spi_get_csgpiod(spi
, 0)) {
133 /* gpiolib will deal with the inversion */
134 gpiod_set_value(spi_get_csgpiod(spi
, 0), 0);
138 /* extract and scale size field in txsz or rxsz */
139 #define MPC512x_PSC_FIFO_SZ(sz) ((sz & 0x7ff) << 2);
143 static int mpc512x_psc_spi_transfer_rxtx(struct spi_device
*spi
,
144 struct spi_transfer
*t
)
146 struct mpc512x_psc_spi
*mps
= spi_controller_get_devdata(spi
->controller
);
147 struct mpc512x_psc_fifo __iomem
*fifo
= mps
->fifo
;
148 size_t tx_len
= t
->len
;
149 size_t rx_len
= t
->len
;
150 u8
*tx_buf
= (u8
*)t
->tx_buf
;
151 u8
*rx_buf
= (u8
*)t
->rx_buf
;
153 if (!tx_buf
&& !rx_buf
&& t
->len
)
156 while (rx_len
|| tx_len
) {
164 * send the TX bytes in as large a chunk as possible
165 * but neither exceed the TX nor the RX FIFOs
167 fifosz
= MPC512x_PSC_FIFO_SZ(in_be32(&fifo
->txsz
));
168 txcount
= min(fifosz
, tx_len
);
169 fifosz
= MPC512x_PSC_FIFO_SZ(in_be32(&fifo
->rxsz
));
170 fifosz
-= in_be32(&fifo
->rxcnt
) + 1;
171 txcount
= min(fifosz
, txcount
);
174 /* fill the TX FIFO */
175 while (txcount
-- > 0) {
176 data
= tx_buf
? *tx_buf
++ : 0;
177 if (tx_len
== EOFBYTE
&& t
->cs_change
)
178 setbits32(&fifo
->txcmd
,
179 MPC512x_PSC_FIFO_EOF
);
180 out_8(&fifo
->txdata_8
, data
);
184 /* have the ISR trigger when the TX FIFO is empty */
185 reinit_completion(&mps
->txisrdone
);
186 out_be32(&fifo
->txisr
, MPC512x_PSC_FIFO_EMPTY
);
187 out_be32(&fifo
->tximr
, MPC512x_PSC_FIFO_EMPTY
);
188 wait_for_completion(&mps
->txisrdone
);
192 * consume as much RX data as the FIFO holds, while we
193 * iterate over the transfer's TX data length
195 * only insist in draining all the remaining RX bytes
196 * when the TX bytes were exhausted (that's at the very
197 * end of this transfer, not when still iterating over
198 * the transfer's chunks)
204 * grab whatever was in the FIFO when we started
205 * looking, don't bother fetching what was added to
206 * the FIFO while we read from it -- we'll return
207 * here eventually and prefer sending out remaining
210 fifosz
= in_be32(&fifo
->rxcnt
);
211 rxcount
= min(fifosz
, rx_len
);
212 while (rxcount
-- > 0) {
213 data
= in_8(&fifo
->rxdata_8
);
220 * come back later if there still is TX data to send,
221 * bail out of the RX drain loop if all of the TX data
222 * was sent and all of the RX data was received (i.e.
223 * when the transmission has completed)
231 * TX data transmission has completed while RX data
232 * is still pending -- that's a transient situation
233 * which depends on wire speed and specific
234 * hardware implementation details (buffering) yet
235 * should resolve very quickly
237 * just yield for a moment to not hog the CPU for
238 * too long when running SPI at low speed
240 * the timeout range is rather arbitrary and tries
241 * to balance throughput against system load; the
242 * chosen values result in a minimal timeout of 50
243 * times 10us and thus work at speeds as low as
244 * some 20kbps, while the maximum timeout at the
245 * transfer's end could be 5ms _if_ nothing else
246 * ticks in the system _and_ RX data still wasn't
247 * received, which only occurs in situations that
248 * are exceptional; removing the unpredictability
249 * of the timeout either decreases throughput
250 * (longer timeouts), or puts more load on the
251 * system (fixed short timeouts) or requires the
252 * use of a timeout API instead of a counter and an
253 * unknown inner delay
255 usleep_range(10, 100);
257 } while (--rxtries
> 0);
258 if (!tx_len
&& rx_len
&& !rxtries
) {
260 * not enough RX bytes even after several retries
261 * and the resulting rather long timeout?
263 rxcount
= in_be32(&fifo
->rxcnt
);
265 "short xfer, missing %zd RX bytes, FIFO level %zd\n",
270 * drain and drop RX data which "should not be there" in
271 * the first place, for undisturbed transmission this turns
272 * into a NOP (except for the FIFO level fetch)
274 if (!tx_len
&& !rx_len
) {
275 while (in_be32(&fifo
->rxcnt
))
276 in_8(&fifo
->rxdata_8
);
283 static int mpc512x_psc_spi_msg_xfer(struct spi_controller
*host
,
284 struct spi_message
*m
)
286 struct spi_device
*spi
;
289 struct spi_transfer
*t
;
294 list_for_each_entry(t
, &m
->transfers
, transfer_list
) {
295 status
= mpc512x_psc_spi_transfer_setup(spi
, t
);
300 mpc512x_psc_spi_activate_cs(spi
);
301 cs_change
= t
->cs_change
;
303 status
= mpc512x_psc_spi_transfer_rxtx(spi
, t
);
306 m
->actual_length
+= t
->len
;
308 spi_transfer_delay_exec(t
);
311 mpc512x_psc_spi_deactivate_cs(spi
);
316 m
->complete(m
->context
);
318 if (status
|| !cs_change
)
319 mpc512x_psc_spi_deactivate_cs(spi
);
321 mpc512x_psc_spi_transfer_setup(spi
, NULL
);
323 spi_finalize_current_message(host
);
327 static int mpc512x_psc_spi_prep_xfer_hw(struct spi_controller
*host
)
329 struct mpc512x_psc_spi
*mps
= spi_controller_get_devdata(host
);
331 dev_dbg(&host
->dev
, "%s()\n", __func__
);
334 in_8(psc_addr(mps
, mr2
));
335 out_8(psc_addr(mps
, mr2
), 0x0);
337 /* enable transmitter/receiver */
338 out_8(psc_addr(mps
, command
), MPC52xx_PSC_TX_ENABLE
| MPC52xx_PSC_RX_ENABLE
);
343 static int mpc512x_psc_spi_unprep_xfer_hw(struct spi_controller
*host
)
345 struct mpc512x_psc_spi
*mps
= spi_controller_get_devdata(host
);
346 struct mpc512x_psc_fifo __iomem
*fifo
= mps
->fifo
;
348 dev_dbg(&host
->dev
, "%s()\n", __func__
);
350 /* disable transmitter/receiver and fifo interrupt */
351 out_8(psc_addr(mps
, command
), MPC52xx_PSC_TX_DISABLE
| MPC52xx_PSC_RX_DISABLE
);
352 out_be32(&fifo
->tximr
, 0);
357 static int mpc512x_psc_spi_setup(struct spi_device
*spi
)
359 struct mpc512x_psc_spi_cs
*cs
= spi
->controller_state
;
361 if (spi
->bits_per_word
% 8)
365 cs
= kzalloc(sizeof(*cs
), GFP_KERNEL
);
369 spi
->controller_state
= cs
;
372 cs
->bits_per_word
= spi
->bits_per_word
;
373 cs
->speed_hz
= spi
->max_speed_hz
;
378 static void mpc512x_psc_spi_cleanup(struct spi_device
*spi
)
380 kfree(spi
->controller_state
);
383 static int mpc512x_psc_spi_port_config(struct spi_controller
*host
,
384 struct mpc512x_psc_spi
*mps
)
386 struct mpc512x_psc_fifo __iomem
*fifo
= mps
->fifo
;
392 /* Reset the PSC into a known state */
393 out_8(psc_addr(mps
, command
), MPC52xx_PSC_RST_RX
);
394 out_8(psc_addr(mps
, command
), MPC52xx_PSC_RST_TX
);
395 out_8(psc_addr(mps
, command
), MPC52xx_PSC_TX_DISABLE
| MPC52xx_PSC_RX_DISABLE
);
397 /* Disable psc interrupts all useful interrupts are in fifo */
398 out_be16(psc_addr(mps
, isr_imr
.imr
), 0);
400 /* Disable fifo interrupts, will be enabled later */
401 out_be32(&fifo
->tximr
, 0);
402 out_be32(&fifo
->rximr
, 0);
404 /* Setup fifo slice address and size */
405 /*out_be32(&fifo->txsz, 0x0fe00004);*/
406 /*out_be32(&fifo->rxsz, 0x0ff00004);*/
408 sicr
= 0x01000000 | /* SIM = 0001 -- 8 bit */
409 0x00800000 | /* GenClk = 1 -- internal clk */
410 0x00008000 | /* SPI = 1 */
411 0x00004000 | /* MSTR = 1 -- SPI host */
412 0x00000800; /* UseEOF = 1 -- SS low until EOF */
414 out_be32(psc_addr(mps
, sicr
), sicr
);
416 ccr
= in_be32(psc_addr(mps
, ccr
));
418 speed
= 1000000; /* default 1MHz */
419 bclkdiv
= (mps
->mclk_rate
/ speed
) - 1;
420 ccr
|= (((bclkdiv
& 0xff) << 16) | (((bclkdiv
>> 8) & 0xff) << 8));
421 out_be32(psc_addr(mps
, ccr
), ccr
);
423 /* Set 2ms DTL delay */
424 out_8(psc_addr(mps
, ctur
), 0x00);
425 out_8(psc_addr(mps
, ctlr
), 0x82);
427 /* we don't use the alarms */
428 out_be32(&fifo
->rxalarm
, 0xfff);
429 out_be32(&fifo
->txalarm
, 0);
431 /* Enable FIFO slices for Rx/Tx */
432 out_be32(&fifo
->rxcmd
,
433 MPC512x_PSC_FIFO_ENABLE_SLICE
| MPC512x_PSC_FIFO_ENABLE_DMA
);
434 out_be32(&fifo
->txcmd
,
435 MPC512x_PSC_FIFO_ENABLE_SLICE
| MPC512x_PSC_FIFO_ENABLE_DMA
);
437 mps
->bits_per_word
= 8;
442 static irqreturn_t
mpc512x_psc_spi_isr(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
444 struct mpc512x_psc_spi
*mps
= (struct mpc512x_psc_spi
*)dev_id
;
445 struct mpc512x_psc_fifo __iomem
*fifo
= mps
->fifo
;
447 /* clear interrupt and wake up the rx/tx routine */
448 if (in_be32(&fifo
->txisr
) &
449 in_be32(&fifo
->tximr
) & MPC512x_PSC_FIFO_EMPTY
) {
450 out_be32(&fifo
->txisr
, MPC512x_PSC_FIFO_EMPTY
);
451 out_be32(&fifo
->tximr
, 0);
452 complete(&mps
->txisrdone
);
458 static int mpc512x_psc_spi_of_probe(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
460 struct device
*dev
= &pdev
->dev
;
461 struct mpc512x_psc_spi
*mps
;
462 struct spi_controller
*host
;
467 host
= devm_spi_alloc_host(dev
, sizeof(*mps
));
471 dev_set_drvdata(dev
, host
);
472 mps
= spi_controller_get_devdata(host
);
473 mps
->type
= (int)device_get_match_data(dev
);
475 host
->mode_bits
= SPI_CPOL
| SPI_CPHA
| SPI_CS_HIGH
| SPI_LSB_FIRST
;
476 host
->setup
= mpc512x_psc_spi_setup
;
477 host
->prepare_transfer_hardware
= mpc512x_psc_spi_prep_xfer_hw
;
478 host
->transfer_one_message
= mpc512x_psc_spi_msg_xfer
;
479 host
->unprepare_transfer_hardware
= mpc512x_psc_spi_unprep_xfer_hw
;
480 host
->use_gpio_descriptors
= true;
481 host
->cleanup
= mpc512x_psc_spi_cleanup
;
483 device_set_node(&host
->dev
, dev_fwnode(dev
));
485 tempp
= devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev
, 0, NULL
);
487 return dev_err_probe(dev
, PTR_ERR(tempp
), "could not ioremap I/O port range\n");
490 (struct mpc512x_psc_fifo
*)(tempp
+ sizeof(struct mpc52xx_psc
));
492 mps
->irq
= platform_get_irq(pdev
, 0);
496 ret
= devm_request_irq(dev
, mps
->irq
, mpc512x_psc_spi_isr
, IRQF_SHARED
,
497 "mpc512x-psc-spi", mps
);
500 init_completion(&mps
->txisrdone
);
502 clk
= devm_clk_get_enabled(dev
, "mclk");
506 mps
->mclk_rate
= clk_get_rate(clk
);
508 clk
= devm_clk_get_enabled(dev
, "ipg");
512 ret
= mpc512x_psc_spi_port_config(host
, mps
);
516 return devm_spi_register_controller(dev
, host
);
519 static const struct of_device_id mpc512x_psc_spi_of_match
[] = {
520 { .compatible
= "fsl,mpc5121-psc-spi", .data
= (void *)TYPE_MPC5121
},
521 { .compatible
= "fsl,mpc5125-psc-spi", .data
= (void *)TYPE_MPC5125
},
525 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of
, mpc512x_psc_spi_of_match
);
527 static struct platform_driver mpc512x_psc_spi_of_driver
= {
528 .probe
= mpc512x_psc_spi_of_probe
,
530 .name
= "mpc512x-psc-spi",
531 .of_match_table
= mpc512x_psc_spi_of_match
,
534 module_platform_driver(mpc512x_psc_spi_of_driver
);
536 MODULE_AUTHOR("John Rigby");
537 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MPC512x PSC SPI Driver");
538 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");