1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Power Management Quality of Service (PM QoS) support base.
5 * Copyright (C) 2020 Intel Corporation
8 * Mark Gross <mgross@linux.intel.com>
9 * Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
11 * Provided here is an interface for specifying PM QoS dependencies. It allows
12 * entities depending on QoS constraints to register their requests which are
13 * aggregated as appropriate to produce effective constraints (target values)
14 * that can be monitored by entities needing to respect them, either by polling
15 * or through a built-in notification mechanism.
17 * In addition to the basic functionality, more specific interfaces for managing
18 * global CPU latency QoS requests and frequency QoS requests are provided.
23 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
24 #include <linux/sched.h>
25 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/time.h>
29 #include <linux/device.h>
30 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
31 #include <linux/string.h>
32 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
33 #include <linux/init.h>
34 #include <linux/kernel.h>
35 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
36 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
38 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
39 #include <linux/export.h>
40 #include <trace/events/power.h>
43 * locking rule: all changes to constraints or notifiers lists
44 * or pm_qos_object list and pm_qos_objects need to happen with pm_qos_lock
45 * held, taken with _irqsave. One lock to rule them all
47 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pm_qos_lock
);
50 * pm_qos_read_value - Return the current effective constraint value.
51 * @c: List of PM QoS constraint requests.
53 s32
pm_qos_read_value(struct pm_qos_constraints
*c
)
55 return READ_ONCE(c
->target_value
);
58 static int pm_qos_get_value(struct pm_qos_constraints
*c
)
60 if (plist_head_empty(&c
->list
))
61 return c
->no_constraint_value
;
65 return plist_first(&c
->list
)->prio
;
68 return plist_last(&c
->list
)->prio
;
71 WARN(1, "Unknown PM QoS type in %s\n", __func__
);
72 return PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE
;
76 static void pm_qos_set_value(struct pm_qos_constraints
*c
, s32 value
)
78 WRITE_ONCE(c
->target_value
, value
);
82 * pm_qos_update_target - Update a list of PM QoS constraint requests.
83 * @c: List of PM QoS requests.
84 * @node: Target list entry.
85 * @action: Action to carry out (add, update or remove).
86 * @value: New request value for the target list entry.
88 * Update the given list of PM QoS constraint requests, @c, by carrying an
89 * @action involving the @node list entry and @value on it.
91 * The recognized values of @action are PM_QOS_ADD_REQ (store @value in @node
92 * and add it to the list), PM_QOS_UPDATE_REQ (remove @node from the list, store
93 * @value in it and add it to the list again), and PM_QOS_REMOVE_REQ (remove
94 * @node from the list, ignore @value).
96 * Return: 1 if the aggregate constraint value has changed, 0 otherwise.
98 int pm_qos_update_target(struct pm_qos_constraints
*c
, struct plist_node
*node
,
99 enum pm_qos_req_action action
, int value
)
101 int prev_value
, curr_value
, new_value
;
104 spin_lock_irqsave(&pm_qos_lock
, flags
);
106 prev_value
= pm_qos_get_value(c
);
107 if (value
== PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE
)
108 new_value
= c
->default_value
;
113 case PM_QOS_REMOVE_REQ
:
114 plist_del(node
, &c
->list
);
116 case PM_QOS_UPDATE_REQ
:
118 * To change the list, atomically remove, reinit with new value
119 * and add, then see if the aggregate has changed.
121 plist_del(node
, &c
->list
);
124 plist_node_init(node
, new_value
);
125 plist_add(node
, &c
->list
);
132 curr_value
= pm_qos_get_value(c
);
133 pm_qos_set_value(c
, curr_value
);
135 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pm_qos_lock
, flags
);
137 trace_pm_qos_update_target(action
, prev_value
, curr_value
);
139 if (prev_value
== curr_value
)
143 blocking_notifier_call_chain(c
->notifiers
, curr_value
, NULL
);
149 * pm_qos_flags_remove_req - Remove device PM QoS flags request.
150 * @pqf: Device PM QoS flags set to remove the request from.
151 * @req: Request to remove from the set.
153 static void pm_qos_flags_remove_req(struct pm_qos_flags
*pqf
,
154 struct pm_qos_flags_request
*req
)
158 list_del(&req
->node
);
159 list_for_each_entry(req
, &pqf
->list
, node
)
162 pqf
->effective_flags
= val
;
166 * pm_qos_update_flags - Update a set of PM QoS flags.
167 * @pqf: Set of PM QoS flags to update.
168 * @req: Request to add to the set, to modify, or to remove from the set.
169 * @action: Action to take on the set.
170 * @val: Value of the request to add or modify.
172 * Return: 1 if the aggregate constraint value has changed, 0 otherwise.
174 bool pm_qos_update_flags(struct pm_qos_flags
*pqf
,
175 struct pm_qos_flags_request
*req
,
176 enum pm_qos_req_action action
, s32 val
)
178 unsigned long irqflags
;
179 s32 prev_value
, curr_value
;
181 spin_lock_irqsave(&pm_qos_lock
, irqflags
);
183 prev_value
= list_empty(&pqf
->list
) ? 0 : pqf
->effective_flags
;
186 case PM_QOS_REMOVE_REQ
:
187 pm_qos_flags_remove_req(pqf
, req
);
189 case PM_QOS_UPDATE_REQ
:
190 pm_qos_flags_remove_req(pqf
, req
);
194 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req
->node
);
195 list_add_tail(&req
->node
, &pqf
->list
);
196 pqf
->effective_flags
|= val
;
203 curr_value
= list_empty(&pqf
->list
) ? 0 : pqf
->effective_flags
;
205 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pm_qos_lock
, irqflags
);
207 trace_pm_qos_update_flags(action
, prev_value
, curr_value
);
209 return prev_value
!= curr_value
;
212 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
213 /* Definitions related to the CPU latency QoS. */
215 static struct pm_qos_constraints cpu_latency_constraints
= {
216 .list
= PLIST_HEAD_INIT(cpu_latency_constraints
.list
),
217 .target_value
= PM_QOS_CPU_LATENCY_DEFAULT_VALUE
,
218 .default_value
= PM_QOS_CPU_LATENCY_DEFAULT_VALUE
,
219 .no_constraint_value
= PM_QOS_CPU_LATENCY_DEFAULT_VALUE
,
223 static inline bool cpu_latency_qos_value_invalid(s32 value
)
225 return value
< 0 && value
!= PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE
;
229 * cpu_latency_qos_limit - Return current system-wide CPU latency QoS limit.
231 s32
cpu_latency_qos_limit(void)
233 return pm_qos_read_value(&cpu_latency_constraints
);
237 * cpu_latency_qos_request_active - Check the given PM QoS request.
238 * @req: PM QoS request to check.
240 * Return: 'true' if @req has been added to the CPU latency QoS list, 'false'
243 bool cpu_latency_qos_request_active(struct pm_qos_request
*req
)
245 return req
->qos
== &cpu_latency_constraints
;
247 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_latency_qos_request_active
);
249 static void cpu_latency_qos_apply(struct pm_qos_request
*req
,
250 enum pm_qos_req_action action
, s32 value
)
252 int ret
= pm_qos_update_target(req
->qos
, &req
->node
, action
, value
);
254 wake_up_all_idle_cpus();
258 * cpu_latency_qos_add_request - Add new CPU latency QoS request.
259 * @req: Pointer to a preallocated handle.
260 * @value: Requested constraint value.
262 * Use @value to initialize the request handle pointed to by @req, insert it as
263 * a new entry to the CPU latency QoS list and recompute the effective QoS
264 * constraint for that list.
266 * Callers need to save the handle for later use in updates and removal of the
267 * QoS request represented by it.
269 void cpu_latency_qos_add_request(struct pm_qos_request
*req
, s32 value
)
271 if (!req
|| cpu_latency_qos_value_invalid(value
))
274 if (cpu_latency_qos_request_active(req
)) {
275 WARN(1, KERN_ERR
"%s called for already added request\n", __func__
);
279 trace_pm_qos_add_request(value
);
281 req
->qos
= &cpu_latency_constraints
;
282 cpu_latency_qos_apply(req
, PM_QOS_ADD_REQ
, value
);
284 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_latency_qos_add_request
);
287 * cpu_latency_qos_update_request - Modify existing CPU latency QoS request.
288 * @req : QoS request to update.
289 * @new_value: New requested constraint value.
291 * Use @new_value to update the QoS request represented by @req in the CPU
292 * latency QoS list along with updating the effective constraint value for that
295 void cpu_latency_qos_update_request(struct pm_qos_request
*req
, s32 new_value
)
297 if (!req
|| cpu_latency_qos_value_invalid(new_value
))
300 if (!cpu_latency_qos_request_active(req
)) {
301 WARN(1, KERN_ERR
"%s called for unknown object\n", __func__
);
305 trace_pm_qos_update_request(new_value
);
307 if (new_value
== req
->node
.prio
)
310 cpu_latency_qos_apply(req
, PM_QOS_UPDATE_REQ
, new_value
);
312 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_latency_qos_update_request
);
315 * cpu_latency_qos_remove_request - Remove existing CPU latency QoS request.
316 * @req: QoS request to remove.
318 * Remove the CPU latency QoS request represented by @req from the CPU latency
319 * QoS list along with updating the effective constraint value for that list.
321 void cpu_latency_qos_remove_request(struct pm_qos_request
*req
)
326 if (!cpu_latency_qos_request_active(req
)) {
327 WARN(1, KERN_ERR
"%s called for unknown object\n", __func__
);
331 trace_pm_qos_remove_request(PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE
);
333 cpu_latency_qos_apply(req
, PM_QOS_REMOVE_REQ
, PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE
);
334 memset(req
, 0, sizeof(*req
));
336 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_latency_qos_remove_request
);
338 /* User space interface to the CPU latency QoS via misc device. */
340 static int cpu_latency_qos_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
342 struct pm_qos_request
*req
;
344 req
= kzalloc(sizeof(*req
), GFP_KERNEL
);
348 cpu_latency_qos_add_request(req
, PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE
);
349 filp
->private_data
= req
;
354 static int cpu_latency_qos_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
356 struct pm_qos_request
*req
= filp
->private_data
;
358 filp
->private_data
= NULL
;
360 cpu_latency_qos_remove_request(req
);
366 static ssize_t
cpu_latency_qos_read(struct file
*filp
, char __user
*buf
,
367 size_t count
, loff_t
*f_pos
)
369 struct pm_qos_request
*req
= filp
->private_data
;
373 if (!req
|| !cpu_latency_qos_request_active(req
))
376 spin_lock_irqsave(&pm_qos_lock
, flags
);
377 value
= pm_qos_get_value(&cpu_latency_constraints
);
378 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pm_qos_lock
, flags
);
380 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, f_pos
, &value
, sizeof(s32
));
383 static ssize_t
cpu_latency_qos_write(struct file
*filp
, const char __user
*buf
,
384 size_t count
, loff_t
*f_pos
)
388 if (count
== sizeof(s32
)) {
389 if (copy_from_user(&value
, buf
, sizeof(s32
)))
394 ret
= kstrtos32_from_user(buf
, count
, 16, &value
);
399 cpu_latency_qos_update_request(filp
->private_data
, value
);
404 static const struct file_operations cpu_latency_qos_fops
= {
405 .write
= cpu_latency_qos_write
,
406 .read
= cpu_latency_qos_read
,
407 .open
= cpu_latency_qos_open
,
408 .release
= cpu_latency_qos_release
,
409 .llseek
= noop_llseek
,
412 static struct miscdevice cpu_latency_qos_miscdev
= {
413 .minor
= MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR
,
414 .name
= "cpu_dma_latency",
415 .fops
= &cpu_latency_qos_fops
,
418 static int __init
cpu_latency_qos_init(void)
422 ret
= misc_register(&cpu_latency_qos_miscdev
);
424 pr_err("%s: %s setup failed\n", __func__
,
425 cpu_latency_qos_miscdev
.name
);
429 late_initcall(cpu_latency_qos_init
);
430 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_IDLE */
432 /* Definitions related to the frequency QoS below. */
434 static inline bool freq_qos_value_invalid(s32 value
)
436 return value
< 0 && value
!= PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE
;
440 * freq_constraints_init - Initialize frequency QoS constraints.
441 * @qos: Frequency QoS constraints to initialize.
443 void freq_constraints_init(struct freq_constraints
*qos
)
445 struct pm_qos_constraints
*c
;
448 plist_head_init(&c
->list
);
449 c
->target_value
= FREQ_QOS_MIN_DEFAULT_VALUE
;
450 c
->default_value
= FREQ_QOS_MIN_DEFAULT_VALUE
;
451 c
->no_constraint_value
= FREQ_QOS_MIN_DEFAULT_VALUE
;
452 c
->type
= PM_QOS_MAX
;
453 c
->notifiers
= &qos
->min_freq_notifiers
;
454 BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(c
->notifiers
);
457 plist_head_init(&c
->list
);
458 c
->target_value
= FREQ_QOS_MAX_DEFAULT_VALUE
;
459 c
->default_value
= FREQ_QOS_MAX_DEFAULT_VALUE
;
460 c
->no_constraint_value
= FREQ_QOS_MAX_DEFAULT_VALUE
;
461 c
->type
= PM_QOS_MIN
;
462 c
->notifiers
= &qos
->max_freq_notifiers
;
463 BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(c
->notifiers
);
467 * freq_qos_read_value - Get frequency QoS constraint for a given list.
468 * @qos: Constraints to evaluate.
469 * @type: QoS request type.
471 s32
freq_qos_read_value(struct freq_constraints
*qos
,
472 enum freq_qos_req_type type
)
478 ret
= IS_ERR_OR_NULL(qos
) ?
479 FREQ_QOS_MIN_DEFAULT_VALUE
:
480 pm_qos_read_value(&qos
->min_freq
);
483 ret
= IS_ERR_OR_NULL(qos
) ?
484 FREQ_QOS_MAX_DEFAULT_VALUE
:
485 pm_qos_read_value(&qos
->max_freq
);
496 * freq_qos_apply - Add/modify/remove frequency QoS request.
497 * @req: Constraint request to apply.
498 * @action: Action to perform (add/update/remove).
499 * @value: Value to assign to the QoS request.
501 * This is only meant to be called from inside pm_qos, not drivers.
503 int freq_qos_apply(struct freq_qos_request
*req
,
504 enum pm_qos_req_action action
, s32 value
)
510 ret
= pm_qos_update_target(&req
->qos
->min_freq
, &req
->pnode
,
514 ret
= pm_qos_update_target(&req
->qos
->max_freq
, &req
->pnode
,
525 * freq_qos_add_request - Insert new frequency QoS request into a given list.
526 * @qos: Constraints to update.
527 * @req: Preallocated request object.
528 * @type: Request type.
529 * @value: Request value.
531 * Insert a new entry into the @qos list of requests, recompute the effective
532 * QoS constraint value for that list and initialize the @req object. The
533 * caller needs to save that object for later use in updates and removal.
535 * Return 1 if the effective constraint value has changed, 0 if the effective
536 * constraint value has not changed, or a negative error code on failures.
538 int freq_qos_add_request(struct freq_constraints
*qos
,
539 struct freq_qos_request
*req
,
540 enum freq_qos_req_type type
, s32 value
)
544 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(qos
) || !req
|| freq_qos_value_invalid(value
))
547 if (WARN(freq_qos_request_active(req
),
548 "%s() called for active request\n", __func__
))
553 ret
= freq_qos_apply(req
, PM_QOS_ADD_REQ
, value
);
561 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(freq_qos_add_request
);
564 * freq_qos_update_request - Modify existing frequency QoS request.
565 * @req: Request to modify.
566 * @new_value: New request value.
568 * Update an existing frequency QoS request along with the effective constraint
569 * value for the list of requests it belongs to.
571 * Return 1 if the effective constraint value has changed, 0 if the effective
572 * constraint value has not changed, or a negative error code on failures.
574 int freq_qos_update_request(struct freq_qos_request
*req
, s32 new_value
)
576 if (!req
|| freq_qos_value_invalid(new_value
))
579 if (WARN(!freq_qos_request_active(req
),
580 "%s() called for unknown object\n", __func__
))
583 if (req
->pnode
.prio
== new_value
)
586 return freq_qos_apply(req
, PM_QOS_UPDATE_REQ
, new_value
);
588 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(freq_qos_update_request
);
591 * freq_qos_remove_request - Remove frequency QoS request from its list.
592 * @req: Request to remove.
594 * Remove the given frequency QoS request from the list of constraints it
595 * belongs to and recompute the effective constraint value for that list.
597 * Return 1 if the effective constraint value has changed, 0 if the effective
598 * constraint value has not changed, or a negative error code on failures.
600 int freq_qos_remove_request(struct freq_qos_request
*req
)
607 if (WARN(!freq_qos_request_active(req
),
608 "%s() called for unknown object\n", __func__
))
611 ret
= freq_qos_apply(req
, PM_QOS_REMOVE_REQ
, PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE
);
617 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(freq_qos_remove_request
);
620 * freq_qos_add_notifier - Add frequency QoS change notifier.
621 * @qos: List of requests to add the notifier to.
622 * @type: Request type.
623 * @notifier: Notifier block to add.
625 int freq_qos_add_notifier(struct freq_constraints
*qos
,
626 enum freq_qos_req_type type
,
627 struct notifier_block
*notifier
)
631 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(qos
) || !notifier
)
636 ret
= blocking_notifier_chain_register(qos
->min_freq
.notifiers
,
640 ret
= blocking_notifier_chain_register(qos
->max_freq
.notifiers
,
650 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(freq_qos_add_notifier
);
653 * freq_qos_remove_notifier - Remove frequency QoS change notifier.
654 * @qos: List of requests to remove the notifier from.
655 * @type: Request type.
656 * @notifier: Notifier block to remove.
658 int freq_qos_remove_notifier(struct freq_constraints
*qos
,
659 enum freq_qos_req_type type
,
660 struct notifier_block
*notifier
)
664 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(qos
) || !notifier
)
669 ret
= blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(qos
->min_freq
.notifiers
,
673 ret
= blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(qos
->max_freq
.notifiers
,
683 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(freq_qos_remove_notifier
);