2 /* deflate.c -- compress data using the deflation algorithm
3 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Jean-loup Gailly.
4 * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
10 * The "deflation" process depends on being able to identify portions
11 * of the input text which are identical to earlier input (within a
12 * sliding window trailing behind the input currently being processed).
14 * The most straightforward technique turns out to be the fastest for
15 * most input files: try all possible matches and select the longest.
16 * The key feature of this algorithm is that insertions into the string
17 * dictionary are very simple and thus fast, and deletions are avoided
18 * completely. Insertions are performed at each input character, whereas
19 * string matches are performed only when the previous match ends. So it
20 * is preferable to spend more time in matches to allow very fast string
21 * insertions and avoid deletions. The matching algorithm for small
22 * strings is inspired from that of Rabin & Karp. A brute force approach
23 * is used to find longer strings when a small match has been found.
24 * A similar algorithm is used in comic (by Jan-Mark Wams) and freeze
25 * (by Leonid Broukhis).
26 * A previous version of this file used a more sophisticated algorithm
27 * (by Fiala and Greene) which is guaranteed to run in linear amortized
28 * time, but has a larger average cost, uses more memory and is patented.
29 * However the F&G algorithm may be faster for some highly redundant
30 * files if the parameter max_chain_length (described below) is too large.
34 * The idea of lazy evaluation of matches is due to Jan-Mark Wams, and
35 * I found it in 'freeze' written by Leonid Broukhis.
36 * Thanks to many people for bug reports and testing.
40 * Deutsch, L.P.,"DEFLATE Compressed Data Format Specification".
41 * Available in ftp://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc1951.txt
43 * A description of the Rabin and Karp algorithm is given in the book
44 * "Algorithms" by R. Sedgewick, Addison-Wesley, p252.
46 * Fiala,E.R., and Greene,D.H.
47 * Data Compression with Finite Windows, Comm.ACM, 32,4 (1989) 490-595
51 #include <linux/module.h>
52 #include <linux/zutil.h>
55 /* architecture-specific bits */
56 #ifdef CONFIG_ZLIB_DFLTCC
57 # include "../zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_deflate.h"
59 #define DEFLATE_RESET_HOOK(strm) do {} while (0)
60 #define DEFLATE_HOOK(strm, flush, bstate) 0
61 #define DEFLATE_NEED_CHECKSUM(strm) 1
62 #define DEFLATE_DFLTCC_ENABLED() 0
65 /* ===========================================================================
66 * Function prototypes.
69 typedef block_state (*compress_func
) (deflate_state
*s
, int flush
);
70 /* Compression function. Returns the block state after the call. */
72 static void fill_window (deflate_state
*s
);
73 static block_state
deflate_stored (deflate_state
*s
, int flush
);
74 static block_state
deflate_fast (deflate_state
*s
, int flush
);
75 static block_state
deflate_slow (deflate_state
*s
, int flush
);
76 static void lm_init (deflate_state
*s
);
77 static void putShortMSB (deflate_state
*s
, uInt b
);
78 static int read_buf (z_streamp strm
, Byte
*buf
, unsigned size
);
79 static uInt
longest_match (deflate_state
*s
, IPos cur_match
);
82 static void check_match (deflate_state
*s
, IPos start
, IPos match
,
86 /* ===========================================================================
91 /* Tail of hash chains */
96 /* Matches of length 3 are discarded if their distance exceeds TOO_FAR */
98 #define MIN_LOOKAHEAD (MAX_MATCH+MIN_MATCH+1)
99 /* Minimum amount of lookahead, except at the end of the input file.
100 * See deflate.c for comments about the MIN_MATCH+1.
103 /* Workspace to be allocated for deflate processing */
104 typedef struct deflate_workspace
{
105 /* State memory for the deflator */
106 deflate_state deflate_memory
;
107 #ifdef CONFIG_ZLIB_DFLTCC
108 /* State memory for s390 hardware deflate */
109 struct dfltcc_deflate_state dfltcc_memory
;
114 char *overlay_memory
;
117 #ifdef CONFIG_ZLIB_DFLTCC
118 /* dfltcc_state must be doubleword aligned for DFLTCC call */
119 static_assert(offsetof(struct deflate_workspace
, dfltcc_memory
) % 8 == 0);
122 /* Values for max_lazy_match, good_match and max_chain_length, depending on
123 * the desired pack level (0..9). The values given below have been tuned to
124 * exclude worst case performance for pathological files. Better values may be
125 * found for specific files.
127 typedef struct config_s
{
128 ush good_length
; /* reduce lazy search above this match length */
129 ush max_lazy
; /* do not perform lazy search above this match length */
130 ush nice_length
; /* quit search above this match length */
135 static const config configuration_table
[10] = {
136 /* good lazy nice chain */
137 /* 0 */ {0, 0, 0, 0, deflate_stored
}, /* store only */
138 /* 1 */ {4, 4, 8, 4, deflate_fast
}, /* maximum speed, no lazy matches */
139 /* 2 */ {4, 5, 16, 8, deflate_fast
},
140 /* 3 */ {4, 6, 32, 32, deflate_fast
},
142 /* 4 */ {4, 4, 16, 16, deflate_slow
}, /* lazy matches */
143 /* 5 */ {8, 16, 32, 32, deflate_slow
},
144 /* 6 */ {8, 16, 128, 128, deflate_slow
},
145 /* 7 */ {8, 32, 128, 256, deflate_slow
},
146 /* 8 */ {32, 128, 258, 1024, deflate_slow
},
147 /* 9 */ {32, 258, 258, 4096, deflate_slow
}}; /* maximum compression */
149 /* Note: the deflate() code requires max_lazy >= MIN_MATCH and max_chain >= 4
150 * For deflate_fast() (levels <= 3) good is ignored and lazy has a different
155 /* result of memcmp for equal strings */
157 /* ===========================================================================
158 * Update a hash value with the given input byte
159 * IN assertion: all calls to UPDATE_HASH are made with consecutive
160 * input characters, so that a running hash key can be computed from the
161 * previous key instead of complete recalculation each time.
163 #define UPDATE_HASH(s,h,c) (h = (((h)<<s->hash_shift) ^ (c)) & s->hash_mask)
166 /* ===========================================================================
167 * Insert string str in the dictionary and set match_head to the previous head
168 * of the hash chain (the most recent string with same hash key). Return
169 * the previous length of the hash chain.
170 * IN assertion: all calls to INSERT_STRING are made with consecutive
171 * input characters and the first MIN_MATCH bytes of str are valid
172 * (except for the last MIN_MATCH-1 bytes of the input file).
174 #define INSERT_STRING(s, str, match_head) \
175 (UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[(str) + (MIN_MATCH-1)]), \
176 s->prev[(str) & s->w_mask] = match_head = s->head[s->ins_h], \
177 s->head[s->ins_h] = (Pos)(str))
179 /* ===========================================================================
180 * Initialize the hash table (avoiding 64K overflow for 16 bit systems).
181 * prev[] will be initialized on the fly.
183 #define CLEAR_HASH(s) \
184 s->head[s->hash_size-1] = NIL; \
185 memset((char *)s->head, 0, (unsigned)(s->hash_size-1)*sizeof(*s->head));
187 /* ========================================================================= */
188 int zlib_deflateInit2(
199 deflate_workspace
*mem
;
203 /* We overlay pending_buf and d_buf+l_buf. This works since the average
204 * output size for (length,distance) codes is <= 24 bits.
207 if (strm
== NULL
) return Z_STREAM_ERROR
;
211 if (level
== Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION
) level
= 6;
213 mem
= (deflate_workspace
*) strm
->workspace
;
215 if (windowBits
< 0) { /* undocumented feature: suppress zlib header */
217 windowBits
= -windowBits
;
219 if (memLevel
< 1 || memLevel
> MAX_MEM_LEVEL
|| method
!= Z_DEFLATED
||
220 windowBits
< 9 || windowBits
> 15 || level
< 0 || level
> 9 ||
221 strategy
< 0 || strategy
> Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY
) {
222 return Z_STREAM_ERROR
;
226 * Direct the workspace's pointers to the chunks that were allocated
227 * along with the deflate_workspace struct.
230 next
+= sizeof(*mem
);
231 #ifdef CONFIG_ZLIB_DFLTCC
233 * DFLTCC requires the window to be page aligned.
234 * Thus, we overallocate and take the aligned portion of the buffer.
236 mem
->window_memory
= (Byte
*) PTR_ALIGN(next
, PAGE_SIZE
);
238 mem
->window_memory
= (Byte
*) next
;
240 next
+= zlib_deflate_window_memsize(windowBits
);
241 mem
->prev_memory
= (Pos
*) next
;
242 next
+= zlib_deflate_prev_memsize(windowBits
);
243 mem
->head_memory
= (Pos
*) next
;
244 next
+= zlib_deflate_head_memsize(memLevel
);
245 mem
->overlay_memory
= next
;
247 s
= (deflate_state
*) &(mem
->deflate_memory
);
248 strm
->state
= (struct internal_state
*)s
;
251 s
->noheader
= noheader
;
252 s
->w_bits
= windowBits
;
253 s
->w_size
= 1 << s
->w_bits
;
254 s
->w_mask
= s
->w_size
- 1;
256 s
->hash_bits
= memLevel
+ 7;
257 s
->hash_size
= 1 << s
->hash_bits
;
258 s
->hash_mask
= s
->hash_size
- 1;
259 s
->hash_shift
= ((s
->hash_bits
+MIN_MATCH
-1)/MIN_MATCH
);
261 s
->window
= (Byte
*) mem
->window_memory
;
262 s
->prev
= (Pos
*) mem
->prev_memory
;
263 s
->head
= (Pos
*) mem
->head_memory
;
265 s
->lit_bufsize
= 1 << (memLevel
+ 6); /* 16K elements by default */
267 overlay
= (ush
*) mem
->overlay_memory
;
268 s
->pending_buf
= (uch
*) overlay
;
269 s
->pending_buf_size
= (ulg
)s
->lit_bufsize
* (sizeof(ush
)+2L);
271 s
->d_buf
= overlay
+ s
->lit_bufsize
/sizeof(ush
);
272 s
->l_buf
= s
->pending_buf
+ (1+sizeof(ush
))*s
->lit_bufsize
;
275 s
->strategy
= strategy
;
276 s
->method
= (Byte
)method
;
278 return zlib_deflateReset(strm
);
281 /* ========================================================================= */
282 int zlib_deflateReset(
288 if (strm
== NULL
|| strm
->state
== NULL
)
289 return Z_STREAM_ERROR
;
291 strm
->total_in
= strm
->total_out
= 0;
293 strm
->data_type
= Z_UNKNOWN
;
295 s
= (deflate_state
*)strm
->state
;
297 s
->pending_out
= s
->pending_buf
;
299 if (s
->noheader
< 0) {
300 s
->noheader
= 0; /* was set to -1 by deflate(..., Z_FINISH); */
302 s
->status
= s
->noheader
? BUSY_STATE
: INIT_STATE
;
304 s
->last_flush
= Z_NO_FLUSH
;
309 DEFLATE_RESET_HOOK(strm
);
314 /* =========================================================================
315 * Put a short in the pending buffer. The 16-bit value is put in MSB order.
316 * IN assertion: the stream state is correct and there is enough room in
319 static void putShortMSB(
324 put_byte(s
, (Byte
)(b
>> 8));
325 put_byte(s
, (Byte
)(b
& 0xff));
328 /* ========================================================================= */
334 int old_flush
; /* value of flush param for previous deflate call */
337 if (strm
== NULL
|| strm
->state
== NULL
||
338 flush
> Z_FINISH
|| flush
< 0) {
339 return Z_STREAM_ERROR
;
341 s
= (deflate_state
*) strm
->state
;
343 if ((strm
->next_in
== NULL
&& strm
->avail_in
!= 0) ||
344 (s
->status
== FINISH_STATE
&& flush
!= Z_FINISH
)) {
345 return Z_STREAM_ERROR
;
347 if (strm
->avail_out
== 0) return Z_BUF_ERROR
;
349 s
->strm
= strm
; /* just in case */
350 old_flush
= s
->last_flush
;
351 s
->last_flush
= flush
;
353 /* Write the zlib header */
354 if (s
->status
== INIT_STATE
) {
356 uInt header
= (Z_DEFLATED
+ ((s
->w_bits
-8)<<4)) << 8;
357 uInt level_flags
= (s
->level
-1) >> 1;
359 if (level_flags
> 3) level_flags
= 3;
360 header
|= (level_flags
<< 6);
361 if (s
->strstart
!= 0) header
|= PRESET_DICT
;
362 header
+= 31 - (header
% 31);
364 s
->status
= BUSY_STATE
;
365 putShortMSB(s
, header
);
367 /* Save the adler32 of the preset dictionary: */
368 if (s
->strstart
!= 0) {
369 putShortMSB(s
, (uInt
)(strm
->adler
>> 16));
370 putShortMSB(s
, (uInt
)(strm
->adler
& 0xffff));
375 /* Flush as much pending output as possible */
376 if (s
->pending
!= 0) {
378 if (strm
->avail_out
== 0) {
379 /* Since avail_out is 0, deflate will be called again with
380 * more output space, but possibly with both pending and
381 * avail_in equal to zero. There won't be anything to do,
382 * but this is not an error situation so make sure we
383 * return OK instead of BUF_ERROR at next call of deflate:
389 /* Make sure there is something to do and avoid duplicate consecutive
390 * flushes. For repeated and useless calls with Z_FINISH, we keep
391 * returning Z_STREAM_END instead of Z_BUFF_ERROR.
393 } else if (strm
->avail_in
== 0 && flush
<= old_flush
&&
398 /* User must not provide more input after the first FINISH: */
399 if (s
->status
== FINISH_STATE
&& strm
->avail_in
!= 0) {
403 /* Start a new block or continue the current one.
405 if (strm
->avail_in
!= 0 || s
->lookahead
!= 0 ||
406 (flush
!= Z_NO_FLUSH
&& s
->status
!= FINISH_STATE
)) {
409 bstate
= DEFLATE_HOOK(strm
, flush
, &bstate
) ? bstate
:
410 (*(configuration_table
[s
->level
].func
))(s
, flush
);
412 if (bstate
== finish_started
|| bstate
== finish_done
) {
413 s
->status
= FINISH_STATE
;
415 if (bstate
== need_more
|| bstate
== finish_started
) {
416 if (strm
->avail_out
== 0) {
417 s
->last_flush
= -1; /* avoid BUF_ERROR next call, see above */
420 /* If flush != Z_NO_FLUSH && avail_out == 0, the next call
421 * of deflate should use the same flush parameter to make sure
422 * that the flush is complete. So we don't have to output an
423 * empty block here, this will be done at next call. This also
424 * ensures that for a very small output buffer, we emit at most
428 if (bstate
== block_done
) {
429 if (flush
== Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH
) {
431 } else if (flush
== Z_PACKET_FLUSH
) {
432 /* Output just the 3-bit `stored' block type value,
433 but not a zero length. */
434 zlib_tr_stored_type_only(s
);
435 } else { /* FULL_FLUSH or SYNC_FLUSH */
436 zlib_tr_stored_block(s
, (char*)0, 0L, 0);
437 /* For a full flush, this empty block will be recognized
438 * as a special marker by inflate_sync().
440 if (flush
== Z_FULL_FLUSH
) {
441 CLEAR_HASH(s
); /* forget history */
445 if (strm
->avail_out
== 0) {
446 s
->last_flush
= -1; /* avoid BUF_ERROR at next call, see above */
451 Assert(strm
->avail_out
> 0, "bug2");
453 if (flush
!= Z_FINISH
) return Z_OK
;
456 /* Write zlib trailer (adler32) */
457 putShortMSB(s
, (uInt
)(strm
->adler
>> 16));
458 putShortMSB(s
, (uInt
)(strm
->adler
& 0xffff));
461 /* If avail_out is zero, the application will call deflate again
465 s
->noheader
= -1; /* write the trailer only once! */
467 if (s
->pending
== 0) {
468 Assert(s
->bi_valid
== 0, "bi_buf not flushed");
474 /* ========================================================================= */
482 if (strm
== NULL
|| strm
->state
== NULL
) return Z_STREAM_ERROR
;
483 s
= (deflate_state
*) strm
->state
;
486 if (status
!= INIT_STATE
&& status
!= BUSY_STATE
&&
487 status
!= FINISH_STATE
) {
488 return Z_STREAM_ERROR
;
493 return status
== BUSY_STATE
? Z_DATA_ERROR
: Z_OK
;
496 /* ===========================================================================
497 * Read a new buffer from the current input stream, update the adler32
498 * and total number of bytes read. All deflate() input goes through
499 * this function so some applications may wish to modify it to avoid
500 * allocating a large strm->next_in buffer and copying from it.
501 * (See also flush_pending()).
509 unsigned len
= strm
->avail_in
;
511 if (len
> size
) len
= size
;
512 if (len
== 0) return 0;
514 strm
->avail_in
-= len
;
516 if (!DEFLATE_NEED_CHECKSUM(strm
)) {}
517 else if (!((deflate_state
*)(strm
->state
))->noheader
) {
518 strm
->adler
= zlib_adler32(strm
->adler
, strm
->next_in
, len
);
520 memcpy(buf
, strm
->next_in
, len
);
521 strm
->next_in
+= len
;
522 strm
->total_in
+= len
;
527 /* ===========================================================================
528 * Initialize the "longest match" routines for a new zlib stream
534 s
->window_size
= (ulg
)2L*s
->w_size
;
538 /* Set the default configuration parameters:
540 s
->max_lazy_match
= configuration_table
[s
->level
].max_lazy
;
541 s
->good_match
= configuration_table
[s
->level
].good_length
;
542 s
->nice_match
= configuration_table
[s
->level
].nice_length
;
543 s
->max_chain_length
= configuration_table
[s
->level
].max_chain
;
548 s
->match_length
= s
->prev_length
= MIN_MATCH
-1;
549 s
->match_available
= 0;
553 /* ===========================================================================
554 * Set match_start to the longest match starting at the given string and
555 * return its length. Matches shorter or equal to prev_length are discarded,
556 * in which case the result is equal to prev_length and match_start is
558 * IN assertions: cur_match is the head of the hash chain for the current
559 * string (strstart) and its distance is <= MAX_DIST, and prev_length >= 1
560 * OUT assertion: the match length is not greater than s->lookahead.
562 /* For 80x86 and 680x0, an optimized version will be provided in match.asm or
563 * match.S. The code will be functionally equivalent.
565 static uInt
longest_match(
567 IPos cur_match
/* current match */
570 unsigned chain_length
= s
->max_chain_length
;/* max hash chain length */
571 register Byte
*scan
= s
->window
+ s
->strstart
; /* current string */
572 register Byte
*match
; /* matched string */
573 register int len
; /* length of current match */
574 int best_len
= s
->prev_length
; /* best match length so far */
575 int nice_match
= s
->nice_match
; /* stop if match long enough */
576 IPos limit
= s
->strstart
> (IPos
)MAX_DIST(s
) ?
577 s
->strstart
- (IPos
)MAX_DIST(s
) : NIL
;
578 /* Stop when cur_match becomes <= limit. To simplify the code,
579 * we prevent matches with the string of window index 0.
582 uInt wmask
= s
->w_mask
;
585 /* Compare two bytes at a time. Note: this is not always beneficial.
586 * Try with and without -DUNALIGNED_OK to check.
588 register Byte
*strend
= s
->window
+ s
->strstart
+ MAX_MATCH
- 1;
589 register ush scan_start
= *(ush
*)scan
;
590 register ush scan_end
= *(ush
*)(scan
+best_len
-1);
592 register Byte
*strend
= s
->window
+ s
->strstart
+ MAX_MATCH
;
593 register Byte scan_end1
= scan
[best_len
-1];
594 register Byte scan_end
= scan
[best_len
];
597 /* The code is optimized for HASH_BITS >= 8 and MAX_MATCH-2 multiple of 16.
598 * It is easy to get rid of this optimization if necessary.
600 Assert(s
->hash_bits
>= 8 && MAX_MATCH
== 258, "Code too clever");
602 /* Do not waste too much time if we already have a good match: */
603 if (s
->prev_length
>= s
->good_match
) {
606 /* Do not look for matches beyond the end of the input. This is necessary
607 * to make deflate deterministic.
609 if ((uInt
)nice_match
> s
->lookahead
) nice_match
= s
->lookahead
;
611 Assert((ulg
)s
->strstart
<= s
->window_size
-MIN_LOOKAHEAD
, "need lookahead");
614 Assert(cur_match
< s
->strstart
, "no future");
615 match
= s
->window
+ cur_match
;
617 /* Skip to next match if the match length cannot increase
618 * or if the match length is less than 2:
620 #if (defined(UNALIGNED_OK) && MAX_MATCH == 258)
621 /* This code assumes sizeof(unsigned short) == 2. Do not use
622 * UNALIGNED_OK if your compiler uses a different size.
624 if (*(ush
*)(match
+best_len
-1) != scan_end
||
625 *(ush
*)match
!= scan_start
) continue;
627 /* It is not necessary to compare scan[2] and match[2] since they are
628 * always equal when the other bytes match, given that the hash keys
629 * are equal and that HASH_BITS >= 8. Compare 2 bytes at a time at
630 * strstart+3, +5, ... up to strstart+257. We check for insufficient
631 * lookahead only every 4th comparison; the 128th check will be made
632 * at strstart+257. If MAX_MATCH-2 is not a multiple of 8, it is
633 * necessary to put more guard bytes at the end of the window, or
634 * to check more often for insufficient lookahead.
636 Assert(scan
[2] == match
[2], "scan[2]?");
639 } while (*(ush
*)(scan
+=2) == *(ush
*)(match
+=2) &&
640 *(ush
*)(scan
+=2) == *(ush
*)(match
+=2) &&
641 *(ush
*)(scan
+=2) == *(ush
*)(match
+=2) &&
642 *(ush
*)(scan
+=2) == *(ush
*)(match
+=2) &&
644 /* The funny "do {}" generates better code on most compilers */
646 /* Here, scan <= window+strstart+257 */
647 Assert(scan
<= s
->window
+(unsigned)(s
->window_size
-1), "wild scan");
648 if (*scan
== *match
) scan
++;
650 len
= (MAX_MATCH
- 1) - (int)(strend
-scan
);
651 scan
= strend
- (MAX_MATCH
-1);
653 #else /* UNALIGNED_OK */
655 if (match
[best_len
] != scan_end
||
656 match
[best_len
-1] != scan_end1
||
658 *++match
!= scan
[1]) continue;
660 /* The check at best_len-1 can be removed because it will be made
661 * again later. (This heuristic is not always a win.)
662 * It is not necessary to compare scan[2] and match[2] since they
663 * are always equal when the other bytes match, given that
664 * the hash keys are equal and that HASH_BITS >= 8.
667 Assert(*scan
== *match
, "match[2]?");
669 /* We check for insufficient lookahead only every 8th comparison;
670 * the 256th check will be made at strstart+258.
673 } while (*++scan
== *++match
&& *++scan
== *++match
&&
674 *++scan
== *++match
&& *++scan
== *++match
&&
675 *++scan
== *++match
&& *++scan
== *++match
&&
676 *++scan
== *++match
&& *++scan
== *++match
&&
679 Assert(scan
<= s
->window
+(unsigned)(s
->window_size
-1), "wild scan");
681 len
= MAX_MATCH
- (int)(strend
- scan
);
682 scan
= strend
- MAX_MATCH
;
684 #endif /* UNALIGNED_OK */
686 if (len
> best_len
) {
687 s
->match_start
= cur_match
;
689 if (len
>= nice_match
) break;
691 scan_end
= *(ush
*)(scan
+best_len
-1);
693 scan_end1
= scan
[best_len
-1];
694 scan_end
= scan
[best_len
];
697 } while ((cur_match
= prev
[cur_match
& wmask
]) > limit
698 && --chain_length
!= 0);
700 if ((uInt
)best_len
<= s
->lookahead
) return best_len
;
705 /* ===========================================================================
706 * Check that the match at match_start is indeed a match.
708 static void check_match(
715 /* check that the match is indeed a match */
716 if (memcmp((char *)s
->window
+ match
,
717 (char *)s
->window
+ start
, length
) != EQUAL
) {
718 fprintf(stderr
, " start %u, match %u, length %d\n",
719 start
, match
, length
);
721 fprintf(stderr
, "%c%c", s
->window
[match
++], s
->window
[start
++]);
722 } while (--length
!= 0);
723 z_error("invalid match");
726 fprintf(stderr
,"\\[%d,%d]", start
-match
, length
);
727 do { putc(s
->window
[start
++], stderr
); } while (--length
!= 0);
731 # define check_match(s, start, match, length)
734 /* ===========================================================================
735 * Fill the window when the lookahead becomes insufficient.
736 * Updates strstart and lookahead.
738 * IN assertion: lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD
739 * OUT assertions: strstart <= window_size-MIN_LOOKAHEAD
740 * At least one byte has been read, or avail_in == 0; reads are
741 * performed for at least two bytes (required for the zip translate_eol
742 * option -- not supported here).
744 static void fill_window(
748 register unsigned n
, m
;
750 unsigned more
; /* Amount of free space at the end of the window. */
751 uInt wsize
= s
->w_size
;
754 more
= (unsigned)(s
->window_size
-(ulg
)s
->lookahead
-(ulg
)s
->strstart
);
756 /* Deal with !@#$% 64K limit: */
757 if (more
== 0 && s
->strstart
== 0 && s
->lookahead
== 0) {
760 } else if (more
== (unsigned)(-1)) {
761 /* Very unlikely, but possible on 16 bit machine if strstart == 0
762 * and lookahead == 1 (input done one byte at time)
766 /* If the window is almost full and there is insufficient lookahead,
767 * move the upper half to the lower one to make room in the upper half.
769 } else if (s
->strstart
>= wsize
+MAX_DIST(s
)) {
771 memcpy((char *)s
->window
, (char *)s
->window
+wsize
,
773 s
->match_start
-= wsize
;
774 s
->strstart
-= wsize
; /* we now have strstart >= MAX_DIST */
775 s
->block_start
-= (long) wsize
;
777 /* Slide the hash table (could be avoided with 32 bit values
778 at the expense of memory usage). We slide even when level == 0
779 to keep the hash table consistent if we switch back to level > 0
780 later. (Using level 0 permanently is not an optimal usage of
781 zlib, so we don't care about this pathological case.)
787 *p
= (Pos
)(m
>= wsize
? m
-wsize
: NIL
);
794 *p
= (Pos
)(m
>= wsize
? m
-wsize
: NIL
);
795 /* If n is not on any hash chain, prev[n] is garbage but
796 * its value will never be used.
801 if (s
->strm
->avail_in
== 0) return;
803 /* If there was no sliding:
804 * strstart <= WSIZE+MAX_DIST-1 && lookahead <= MIN_LOOKAHEAD - 1 &&
805 * more == window_size - lookahead - strstart
806 * => more >= window_size - (MIN_LOOKAHEAD-1 + WSIZE + MAX_DIST-1)
807 * => more >= window_size - 2*WSIZE + 2
808 * In the BIG_MEM or MMAP case (not yet supported),
809 * window_size == input_size + MIN_LOOKAHEAD &&
810 * strstart + s->lookahead <= input_size => more >= MIN_LOOKAHEAD.
811 * Otherwise, window_size == 2*WSIZE so more >= 2.
812 * If there was sliding, more >= WSIZE. So in all cases, more >= 2.
814 Assert(more
>= 2, "more < 2");
816 n
= read_buf(s
->strm
, s
->window
+ s
->strstart
+ s
->lookahead
, more
);
819 /* Initialize the hash value now that we have some input: */
820 if (s
->lookahead
>= MIN_MATCH
) {
821 s
->ins_h
= s
->window
[s
->strstart
];
822 UPDATE_HASH(s
, s
->ins_h
, s
->window
[s
->strstart
+1]);
824 Call
UPDATE_HASH() MIN_MATCH
-3 more times
827 /* If the whole input has less than MIN_MATCH bytes, ins_h is garbage,
828 * but this is not important since only literal bytes will be emitted.
831 } while (s
->lookahead
< MIN_LOOKAHEAD
&& s
->strm
->avail_in
!= 0);
834 /* ===========================================================================
835 * Flush the current block, with given end-of-file flag.
836 * IN assertion: strstart is set to the end of the current match.
838 #define FLUSH_BLOCK_ONLY(s, eof) { \
839 zlib_tr_flush_block(s, (s->block_start >= 0L ? \
840 (char *)&s->window[(unsigned)s->block_start] : \
842 (ulg)((long)s->strstart - s->block_start), \
844 s->block_start = s->strstart; \
845 flush_pending(s->strm); \
846 Tracev((stderr,"[FLUSH]")); \
849 /* Same but force premature exit if necessary. */
850 #define FLUSH_BLOCK(s, eof) { \
851 FLUSH_BLOCK_ONLY(s, eof); \
852 if (s->strm->avail_out == 0) return (eof) ? finish_started : need_more; \
855 /* ===========================================================================
856 * Copy without compression as much as possible from the input stream, return
857 * the current block state.
858 * This function does not insert new strings in the dictionary since
859 * uncompressible data is probably not useful. This function is used
860 * only for the level=0 compression option.
861 * NOTE: this function should be optimized to avoid extra copying from
862 * window to pending_buf.
864 static block_state
deflate_stored(
869 /* Stored blocks are limited to 0xffff bytes, pending_buf is limited
870 * to pending_buf_size, and each stored block has a 5 byte header:
872 ulg max_block_size
= 0xffff;
875 if (max_block_size
> s
->pending_buf_size
- 5) {
876 max_block_size
= s
->pending_buf_size
- 5;
879 /* Copy as much as possible from input to output: */
881 /* Fill the window as much as possible: */
882 if (s
->lookahead
<= 1) {
884 Assert(s
->strstart
< s
->w_size
+MAX_DIST(s
) ||
885 s
->block_start
>= (long)s
->w_size
, "slide too late");
888 if (s
->lookahead
== 0 && flush
== Z_NO_FLUSH
) return need_more
;
890 if (s
->lookahead
== 0) break; /* flush the current block */
892 Assert(s
->block_start
>= 0L, "block gone");
894 s
->strstart
+= s
->lookahead
;
897 /* Emit a stored block if pending_buf will be full: */
898 max_start
= s
->block_start
+ max_block_size
;
899 if (s
->strstart
== 0 || (ulg
)s
->strstart
>= max_start
) {
900 /* strstart == 0 is possible when wraparound on 16-bit machine */
901 s
->lookahead
= (uInt
)(s
->strstart
- max_start
);
902 s
->strstart
= (uInt
)max_start
;
905 /* Flush if we may have to slide, otherwise block_start may become
906 * negative and the data will be gone:
908 if (s
->strstart
- (uInt
)s
->block_start
>= MAX_DIST(s
)) {
912 FLUSH_BLOCK(s
, flush
== Z_FINISH
);
913 return flush
== Z_FINISH
? finish_done
: block_done
;
916 /* ===========================================================================
917 * Compress as much as possible from the input stream, return the current
919 * This function does not perform lazy evaluation of matches and inserts
920 * new strings in the dictionary only for unmatched strings or for short
921 * matches. It is used only for the fast compression options.
923 static block_state
deflate_fast(
928 IPos hash_head
= NIL
; /* head of the hash chain */
929 int bflush
; /* set if current block must be flushed */
932 /* Make sure that we always have enough lookahead, except
933 * at the end of the input file. We need MAX_MATCH bytes
934 * for the next match, plus MIN_MATCH bytes to insert the
935 * string following the next match.
937 if (s
->lookahead
< MIN_LOOKAHEAD
) {
939 if (s
->lookahead
< MIN_LOOKAHEAD
&& flush
== Z_NO_FLUSH
) {
942 if (s
->lookahead
== 0) break; /* flush the current block */
945 /* Insert the string window[strstart .. strstart+2] in the
946 * dictionary, and set hash_head to the head of the hash chain:
948 if (s
->lookahead
>= MIN_MATCH
) {
949 INSERT_STRING(s
, s
->strstart
, hash_head
);
952 /* Find the longest match, discarding those <= prev_length.
953 * At this point we have always match_length < MIN_MATCH
955 if (hash_head
!= NIL
&& s
->strstart
- hash_head
<= MAX_DIST(s
)) {
956 /* To simplify the code, we prevent matches with the string
957 * of window index 0 (in particular we have to avoid a match
958 * of the string with itself at the start of the input file).
960 if (s
->strategy
!= Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY
) {
961 s
->match_length
= longest_match (s
, hash_head
);
963 /* longest_match() sets match_start */
965 if (s
->match_length
>= MIN_MATCH
) {
966 check_match(s
, s
->strstart
, s
->match_start
, s
->match_length
);
968 bflush
= zlib_tr_tally(s
, s
->strstart
- s
->match_start
,
969 s
->match_length
- MIN_MATCH
);
971 s
->lookahead
-= s
->match_length
;
973 /* Insert new strings in the hash table only if the match length
974 * is not too large. This saves time but degrades compression.
976 if (s
->match_length
<= s
->max_insert_length
&&
977 s
->lookahead
>= MIN_MATCH
) {
978 s
->match_length
--; /* string at strstart already in hash table */
981 INSERT_STRING(s
, s
->strstart
, hash_head
);
982 /* strstart never exceeds WSIZE-MAX_MATCH, so there are
983 * always MIN_MATCH bytes ahead.
985 } while (--s
->match_length
!= 0);
988 s
->strstart
+= s
->match_length
;
990 s
->ins_h
= s
->window
[s
->strstart
];
991 UPDATE_HASH(s
, s
->ins_h
, s
->window
[s
->strstart
+1]);
993 Call
UPDATE_HASH() MIN_MATCH
-3 more times
995 /* If lookahead < MIN_MATCH, ins_h is garbage, but it does not
996 * matter since it will be recomputed at next deflate call.
1000 /* No match, output a literal byte */
1001 Tracevv((stderr
,"%c", s
->window
[s
->strstart
]));
1002 bflush
= zlib_tr_tally (s
, 0, s
->window
[s
->strstart
]);
1006 if (bflush
) FLUSH_BLOCK(s
, 0);
1008 FLUSH_BLOCK(s
, flush
== Z_FINISH
);
1009 return flush
== Z_FINISH
? finish_done
: block_done
;
1012 /* ===========================================================================
1013 * Same as above, but achieves better compression. We use a lazy
1014 * evaluation for matches: a match is finally adopted only if there is
1015 * no better match at the next window position.
1017 static block_state
deflate_slow(
1022 IPos hash_head
= NIL
; /* head of hash chain */
1023 int bflush
; /* set if current block must be flushed */
1025 /* Process the input block. */
1027 /* Make sure that we always have enough lookahead, except
1028 * at the end of the input file. We need MAX_MATCH bytes
1029 * for the next match, plus MIN_MATCH bytes to insert the
1030 * string following the next match.
1032 if (s
->lookahead
< MIN_LOOKAHEAD
) {
1034 if (s
->lookahead
< MIN_LOOKAHEAD
&& flush
== Z_NO_FLUSH
) {
1037 if (s
->lookahead
== 0) break; /* flush the current block */
1040 /* Insert the string window[strstart .. strstart+2] in the
1041 * dictionary, and set hash_head to the head of the hash chain:
1043 if (s
->lookahead
>= MIN_MATCH
) {
1044 INSERT_STRING(s
, s
->strstart
, hash_head
);
1047 /* Find the longest match, discarding those <= prev_length.
1049 s
->prev_length
= s
->match_length
, s
->prev_match
= s
->match_start
;
1050 s
->match_length
= MIN_MATCH
-1;
1052 if (hash_head
!= NIL
&& s
->prev_length
< s
->max_lazy_match
&&
1053 s
->strstart
- hash_head
<= MAX_DIST(s
)) {
1054 /* To simplify the code, we prevent matches with the string
1055 * of window index 0 (in particular we have to avoid a match
1056 * of the string with itself at the start of the input file).
1058 if (s
->strategy
!= Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY
) {
1059 s
->match_length
= longest_match (s
, hash_head
);
1061 /* longest_match() sets match_start */
1063 if (s
->match_length
<= 5 && (s
->strategy
== Z_FILTERED
||
1064 (s
->match_length
== MIN_MATCH
&&
1065 s
->strstart
- s
->match_start
> TOO_FAR
))) {
1067 /* If prev_match is also MIN_MATCH, match_start is garbage
1068 * but we will ignore the current match anyway.
1070 s
->match_length
= MIN_MATCH
-1;
1073 /* If there was a match at the previous step and the current
1074 * match is not better, output the previous match:
1076 if (s
->prev_length
>= MIN_MATCH
&& s
->match_length
<= s
->prev_length
) {
1077 uInt max_insert
= s
->strstart
+ s
->lookahead
- MIN_MATCH
;
1078 /* Do not insert strings in hash table beyond this. */
1080 check_match(s
, s
->strstart
-1, s
->prev_match
, s
->prev_length
);
1082 bflush
= zlib_tr_tally(s
, s
->strstart
-1 - s
->prev_match
,
1083 s
->prev_length
- MIN_MATCH
);
1085 /* Insert in hash table all strings up to the end of the match.
1086 * strstart-1 and strstart are already inserted. If there is not
1087 * enough lookahead, the last two strings are not inserted in
1090 s
->lookahead
-= s
->prev_length
-1;
1091 s
->prev_length
-= 2;
1093 if (++s
->strstart
<= max_insert
) {
1094 INSERT_STRING(s
, s
->strstart
, hash_head
);
1096 } while (--s
->prev_length
!= 0);
1097 s
->match_available
= 0;
1098 s
->match_length
= MIN_MATCH
-1;
1101 if (bflush
) FLUSH_BLOCK(s
, 0);
1103 } else if (s
->match_available
) {
1104 /* If there was no match at the previous position, output a
1105 * single literal. If there was a match but the current match
1106 * is longer, truncate the previous match to a single literal.
1108 Tracevv((stderr
,"%c", s
->window
[s
->strstart
-1]));
1109 if (zlib_tr_tally (s
, 0, s
->window
[s
->strstart
-1])) {
1110 FLUSH_BLOCK_ONLY(s
, 0);
1114 if (s
->strm
->avail_out
== 0) return need_more
;
1116 /* There is no previous match to compare with, wait for
1117 * the next step to decide.
1119 s
->match_available
= 1;
1124 Assert (flush
!= Z_NO_FLUSH
, "no flush?");
1125 if (s
->match_available
) {
1126 Tracevv((stderr
,"%c", s
->window
[s
->strstart
-1]));
1127 zlib_tr_tally (s
, 0, s
->window
[s
->strstart
-1]);
1128 s
->match_available
= 0;
1130 FLUSH_BLOCK(s
, flush
== Z_FINISH
);
1131 return flush
== Z_FINISH
? finish_done
: block_done
;
1134 int zlib_deflate_workspacesize(int windowBits
, int memLevel
)
1136 if (windowBits
< 0) /* undocumented feature: suppress zlib header */
1137 windowBits
= -windowBits
;
1139 /* Since the return value is typically passed to vmalloc() unchecked... */
1140 BUG_ON(memLevel
< 1 || memLevel
> MAX_MEM_LEVEL
|| windowBits
< 9 ||
1143 return sizeof(deflate_workspace
)
1144 + zlib_deflate_window_memsize(windowBits
)
1145 + zlib_deflate_prev_memsize(windowBits
)
1146 + zlib_deflate_head_memsize(memLevel
)
1147 + zlib_deflate_overlay_memsize(memLevel
);
1150 int zlib_deflate_dfltcc_enabled(void)
1152 return DEFLATE_DFLTCC_ENABLED();