1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * This file contains common KASAN code.
5 * Copyright (c) 2014 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
6 * Author: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
8 * Some code borrowed from https://github.com/xairy/kasan-prototype by
9 * Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
12 #include <linux/export.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/kasan.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/linkage.h>
17 #include <linux/memblock.h>
18 #include <linux/memory.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/printk.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/sched/clock.h>
24 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/stackdepot.h>
27 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
28 #include <linux/string.h>
29 #include <linux/types.h>
30 #include <linux/bug.h>
35 struct slab
*kasan_addr_to_slab(const void *addr
)
37 if (virt_addr_valid(addr
))
38 return virt_to_slab(addr
);
42 depot_stack_handle_t
kasan_save_stack(gfp_t flags
, depot_flags_t depot_flags
)
44 unsigned long entries
[KASAN_STACK_DEPTH
];
45 unsigned int nr_entries
;
47 nr_entries
= stack_trace_save(entries
, ARRAY_SIZE(entries
), 0);
48 return stack_depot_save_flags(entries
, nr_entries
, flags
, depot_flags
);
51 void kasan_set_track(struct kasan_track
*track
, depot_stack_handle_t stack
)
53 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_EXTRA_INFO
54 u32 cpu
= raw_smp_processor_id();
55 u64 ts_nsec
= local_clock();
58 track
->timestamp
= ts_nsec
>> 9;
59 #endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_EXTRA_INFO */
60 track
->pid
= current
->pid
;
64 void kasan_save_track(struct kasan_track
*track
, gfp_t flags
)
66 depot_stack_handle_t stack
;
68 stack
= kasan_save_stack(flags
, STACK_DEPOT_FLAG_CAN_ALLOC
);
69 kasan_set_track(track
, stack
);
72 #if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS)
73 void kasan_enable_current(void)
75 current
->kasan_depth
++;
77 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kasan_enable_current
);
79 void kasan_disable_current(void)
81 current
->kasan_depth
--;
83 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kasan_disable_current
);
85 #endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC || CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS */
87 void __kasan_unpoison_range(const void *address
, size_t size
)
89 if (is_kfence_address(address
))
92 kasan_unpoison(address
, size
, false);
95 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_STACK
96 /* Unpoison the entire stack for a task. */
97 void kasan_unpoison_task_stack(struct task_struct
*task
)
99 void *base
= task_stack_page(task
);
101 kasan_unpoison(base
, THREAD_SIZE
, false);
104 /* Unpoison the stack for the current task beyond a watermark sp value. */
105 asmlinkage
void kasan_unpoison_task_stack_below(const void *watermark
)
108 * Calculate the task stack base address. Avoid using 'current'
109 * because this function is called by early resume code which hasn't
110 * yet set up the percpu register (%gs).
112 void *base
= (void *)((unsigned long)watermark
& ~(THREAD_SIZE
- 1));
114 kasan_unpoison(base
, watermark
- base
, false);
116 #endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_STACK */
118 bool __kasan_unpoison_pages(struct page
*page
, unsigned int order
, bool init
)
123 if (unlikely(PageHighMem(page
)))
126 if (!kasan_sample_page_alloc(order
))
129 tag
= kasan_random_tag();
130 kasan_unpoison(set_tag(page_address(page
), tag
),
131 PAGE_SIZE
<< order
, init
);
132 for (i
= 0; i
< (1 << order
); i
++)
133 page_kasan_tag_set(page
+ i
, tag
);
138 void __kasan_poison_pages(struct page
*page
, unsigned int order
, bool init
)
140 if (likely(!PageHighMem(page
)))
141 kasan_poison(page_address(page
), PAGE_SIZE
<< order
,
142 KASAN_PAGE_FREE
, init
);
145 void __kasan_poison_slab(struct slab
*slab
)
147 struct page
*page
= slab_page(slab
);
150 for (i
= 0; i
< compound_nr(page
); i
++)
151 page_kasan_tag_reset(page
+ i
);
152 kasan_poison(page_address(page
), page_size(page
),
153 KASAN_SLAB_REDZONE
, false);
156 void __kasan_unpoison_new_object(struct kmem_cache
*cache
, void *object
)
158 kasan_unpoison(object
, cache
->object_size
, false);
161 void __kasan_poison_new_object(struct kmem_cache
*cache
, void *object
)
163 kasan_poison(object
, round_up(cache
->object_size
, KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE
),
164 KASAN_SLAB_REDZONE
, false);
168 * This function assigns a tag to an object considering the following:
169 * 1. A cache might have a constructor, which might save a pointer to a slab
170 * object somewhere (e.g. in the object itself). We preassign a tag for
171 * each object in caches with constructors during slab creation and reuse
172 * the same tag each time a particular object is allocated.
173 * 2. A cache might be SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU, which means objects can be
174 * accessed after being freed. We preassign tags for objects in these
177 static inline u8
assign_tag(struct kmem_cache
*cache
,
178 const void *object
, bool init
)
180 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC
))
184 * If the cache neither has a constructor nor has SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU
185 * set, assign a tag when the object is being allocated (init == false).
187 if (!cache
->ctor
&& !(cache
->flags
& SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU
))
188 return init
? KASAN_TAG_KERNEL
: kasan_random_tag();
191 * For caches that either have a constructor or SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU,
192 * assign a random tag during slab creation, otherwise reuse
193 * the already assigned tag.
195 return init
? kasan_random_tag() : get_tag(object
);
198 void * __must_check
__kasan_init_slab_obj(struct kmem_cache
*cache
,
201 /* Initialize per-object metadata if it is present. */
202 if (kasan_requires_meta())
203 kasan_init_object_meta(cache
, object
);
205 /* Tag is ignored in set_tag() without CONFIG_KASAN_SW/HW_TAGS */
206 object
= set_tag(object
, assign_tag(cache
, object
, true));
208 return (void *)object
;
211 /* Returns true when freeing the object is not safe. */
212 static bool check_slab_allocation(struct kmem_cache
*cache
, void *object
,
215 void *tagged_object
= object
;
217 object
= kasan_reset_tag(object
);
219 if (unlikely(nearest_obj(cache
, virt_to_slab(object
), object
) != object
)) {
220 kasan_report_invalid_free(tagged_object
, ip
, KASAN_REPORT_INVALID_FREE
);
224 if (!kasan_byte_accessible(tagged_object
)) {
225 kasan_report_invalid_free(tagged_object
, ip
, KASAN_REPORT_DOUBLE_FREE
);
232 static inline void poison_slab_object(struct kmem_cache
*cache
, void *object
,
233 bool init
, bool still_accessible
)
235 void *tagged_object
= object
;
237 object
= kasan_reset_tag(object
);
239 /* RCU slabs could be legally used after free within the RCU period. */
240 if (unlikely(still_accessible
))
243 kasan_poison(object
, round_up(cache
->object_size
, KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE
),
244 KASAN_SLAB_FREE
, init
);
246 if (kasan_stack_collection_enabled())
247 kasan_save_free_info(cache
, tagged_object
);
250 bool __kasan_slab_pre_free(struct kmem_cache
*cache
, void *object
,
253 if (!kasan_arch_is_ready() || is_kfence_address(object
))
255 return check_slab_allocation(cache
, object
, ip
);
258 bool __kasan_slab_free(struct kmem_cache
*cache
, void *object
, bool init
,
259 bool still_accessible
)
261 if (!kasan_arch_is_ready() || is_kfence_address(object
))
264 poison_slab_object(cache
, object
, init
, still_accessible
);
267 * If the object is put into quarantine, do not let slab put the object
268 * onto the freelist for now. The object's metadata is kept until the
269 * object gets evicted from quarantine.
271 if (kasan_quarantine_put(cache
, object
))
275 * Note: Keep per-object metadata to allow KASAN print stack traces for
276 * use-after-free-before-realloc bugs.
279 /* Let slab put the object onto the freelist. */
283 static inline bool check_page_allocation(void *ptr
, unsigned long ip
)
285 if (!kasan_arch_is_ready())
288 if (ptr
!= page_address(virt_to_head_page(ptr
))) {
289 kasan_report_invalid_free(ptr
, ip
, KASAN_REPORT_INVALID_FREE
);
293 if (!kasan_byte_accessible(ptr
)) {
294 kasan_report_invalid_free(ptr
, ip
, KASAN_REPORT_DOUBLE_FREE
);
301 void __kasan_kfree_large(void *ptr
, unsigned long ip
)
303 check_page_allocation(ptr
, ip
);
305 /* The object will be poisoned by kasan_poison_pages(). */
308 static inline void unpoison_slab_object(struct kmem_cache
*cache
, void *object
,
309 gfp_t flags
, bool init
)
312 * Unpoison the whole object. For kmalloc() allocations,
313 * poison_kmalloc_redzone() will do precise poisoning.
315 kasan_unpoison(object
, cache
->object_size
, init
);
317 /* Save alloc info (if possible) for non-kmalloc() allocations. */
318 if (kasan_stack_collection_enabled() && !is_kmalloc_cache(cache
))
319 kasan_save_alloc_info(cache
, object
, flags
);
322 void * __must_check
__kasan_slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache
*cache
,
323 void *object
, gfp_t flags
, bool init
)
328 if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(flags
))
329 kasan_quarantine_reduce();
331 if (unlikely(object
== NULL
))
334 if (is_kfence_address(object
))
335 return (void *)object
;
338 * Generate and assign random tag for tag-based modes.
339 * Tag is ignored in set_tag() for the generic mode.
341 tag
= assign_tag(cache
, object
, false);
342 tagged_object
= set_tag(object
, tag
);
344 /* Unpoison the object and save alloc info for non-kmalloc() allocations. */
345 unpoison_slab_object(cache
, tagged_object
, flags
, init
);
347 return tagged_object
;
350 static inline void poison_kmalloc_redzone(struct kmem_cache
*cache
,
351 const void *object
, size_t size
, gfp_t flags
)
353 unsigned long redzone_start
;
354 unsigned long redzone_end
;
357 * The redzone has byte-level precision for the generic mode.
358 * Partially poison the last object granule to cover the unaligned
359 * part of the redzone.
361 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC
))
362 kasan_poison_last_granule((void *)object
, size
);
364 /* Poison the aligned part of the redzone. */
365 redzone_start
= round_up((unsigned long)(object
+ size
),
367 redzone_end
= round_up((unsigned long)(object
+ cache
->object_size
),
369 kasan_poison((void *)redzone_start
, redzone_end
- redzone_start
,
370 KASAN_SLAB_REDZONE
, false);
373 * Save alloc info (if possible) for kmalloc() allocations.
374 * This also rewrites the alloc info when called from kasan_krealloc().
376 if (kasan_stack_collection_enabled() && is_kmalloc_cache(cache
))
377 kasan_save_alloc_info(cache
, (void *)object
, flags
);
381 void * __must_check
__kasan_kmalloc(struct kmem_cache
*cache
, const void *object
,
382 size_t size
, gfp_t flags
)
384 if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(flags
))
385 kasan_quarantine_reduce();
387 if (unlikely(object
== NULL
))
390 if (is_kfence_address(object
))
391 return (void *)object
;
393 /* The object has already been unpoisoned by kasan_slab_alloc(). */
394 poison_kmalloc_redzone(cache
, object
, size
, flags
);
396 /* Keep the tag that was set by kasan_slab_alloc(). */
397 return (void *)object
;
399 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kasan_kmalloc
);
401 static inline void poison_kmalloc_large_redzone(const void *ptr
, size_t size
,
404 unsigned long redzone_start
;
405 unsigned long redzone_end
;
408 * The redzone has byte-level precision for the generic mode.
409 * Partially poison the last object granule to cover the unaligned
410 * part of the redzone.
412 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC
))
413 kasan_poison_last_granule(ptr
, size
);
415 /* Poison the aligned part of the redzone. */
416 redzone_start
= round_up((unsigned long)(ptr
+ size
), KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE
);
417 redzone_end
= (unsigned long)ptr
+ page_size(virt_to_page(ptr
));
418 kasan_poison((void *)redzone_start
, redzone_end
- redzone_start
,
419 KASAN_PAGE_REDZONE
, false);
422 void * __must_check
__kasan_kmalloc_large(const void *ptr
, size_t size
,
425 if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(flags
))
426 kasan_quarantine_reduce();
428 if (unlikely(ptr
== NULL
))
431 /* The object has already been unpoisoned by kasan_unpoison_pages(). */
432 poison_kmalloc_large_redzone(ptr
, size
, flags
);
434 /* Keep the tag that was set by alloc_pages(). */
438 void * __must_check
__kasan_krealloc(const void *object
, size_t size
, gfp_t flags
)
442 if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(flags
))
443 kasan_quarantine_reduce();
445 if (unlikely(object
== ZERO_SIZE_PTR
))
446 return (void *)object
;
448 if (is_kfence_address(object
))
449 return (void *)object
;
452 * Unpoison the object's data.
453 * Part of it might already have been unpoisoned, but it's unknown
454 * how big that part is.
456 kasan_unpoison(object
, size
, false);
458 slab
= virt_to_slab(object
);
460 /* Piggy-back on kmalloc() instrumentation to poison the redzone. */
462 poison_kmalloc_large_redzone(object
, size
, flags
);
464 poison_kmalloc_redzone(slab
->slab_cache
, object
, size
, flags
);
466 return (void *)object
;
469 bool __kasan_mempool_poison_pages(struct page
*page
, unsigned int order
,
474 if (unlikely(PageHighMem(page
)))
477 /* Bail out if allocation was excluded due to sampling. */
478 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC
) &&
479 page_kasan_tag(page
) == KASAN_TAG_KERNEL
)
482 ptr
= page_address(page
);
484 if (check_page_allocation(ptr
, ip
))
487 kasan_poison(ptr
, PAGE_SIZE
<< order
, KASAN_PAGE_FREE
, false);
492 void __kasan_mempool_unpoison_pages(struct page
*page
, unsigned int order
,
495 __kasan_unpoison_pages(page
, order
, false);
498 bool __kasan_mempool_poison_object(void *ptr
, unsigned long ip
)
500 struct folio
*folio
= virt_to_folio(ptr
);
504 * This function can be called for large kmalloc allocation that get
505 * their memory from page_alloc. Thus, the folio might not be a slab.
507 if (unlikely(!folio_test_slab(folio
))) {
508 if (check_page_allocation(ptr
, ip
))
510 kasan_poison(ptr
, folio_size(folio
), KASAN_PAGE_FREE
, false);
514 if (is_kfence_address(ptr
) || !kasan_arch_is_ready())
517 slab
= folio_slab(folio
);
519 if (check_slab_allocation(slab
->slab_cache
, ptr
, ip
))
522 poison_slab_object(slab
->slab_cache
, ptr
, false, false);
526 void __kasan_mempool_unpoison_object(void *ptr
, size_t size
, unsigned long ip
)
529 gfp_t flags
= 0; /* Might be executing under a lock. */
531 slab
= virt_to_slab(ptr
);
534 * This function can be called for large kmalloc allocation that get
535 * their memory from page_alloc.
537 if (unlikely(!slab
)) {
538 kasan_unpoison(ptr
, size
, false);
539 poison_kmalloc_large_redzone(ptr
, size
, flags
);
543 if (is_kfence_address(ptr
))
546 /* Unpoison the object and save alloc info for non-kmalloc() allocations. */
547 unpoison_slab_object(slab
->slab_cache
, ptr
, flags
, false);
549 /* Poison the redzone and save alloc info for kmalloc() allocations. */
550 if (is_kmalloc_cache(slab
->slab_cache
))
551 poison_kmalloc_redzone(slab
->slab_cache
, ptr
, size
, flags
);
554 bool __kasan_check_byte(const void *address
, unsigned long ip
)
556 if (!kasan_byte_accessible(address
)) {
557 kasan_report(address
, 1, false, ip
);