1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
4 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
5 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
7 * Ethernet-type device handling.
9 * Version: @(#)eth.c 1.0.7 05/25/93
12 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
13 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
14 * Florian La Roche, <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de>
15 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
18 * Mr Linux : Arp problems
19 * Alan Cox : Generic queue tidyup (very tiny here)
20 * Alan Cox : eth_header ntohs should be htons
21 * Alan Cox : eth_rebuild_header missing an htons and
23 * Tegge : Arp bug fixes.
24 * Florian : Removed many unnecessary functions, code cleanup
25 * and changes for new arp and skbuff.
26 * Alan Cox : Redid header building to reflect new format.
27 * Alan Cox : ARP only when compiled with CONFIG_INET
28 * Greg Page : 802.2 and SNAP stuff.
29 * Alan Cox : MAC layer pointers/new format.
30 * Paul Gortmaker : eth_copy_and_sum shouldn't csum padding.
31 * Alan Cox : Protect against forwarding explosions with
32 * older network drivers and IFF_ALLMULTI.
33 * Christer Weinigel : Better rebuild header message.
34 * Andrew Morton : 26Feb01: kill ether_setup() - use netdev_boot_setup().
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/types.h>
38 #include <linux/kernel.h>
39 #include <linux/string.h>
41 #include <linux/socket.h>
43 #include <linux/inet.h>
45 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
46 #include <linux/nvmem-consumer.h>
47 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
48 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
49 #include <linux/errno.h>
50 #include <linux/init.h>
51 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
52 #include <linux/of_net.h>
53 #include <linux/pci.h>
54 #include <linux/property.h>
61 #include <net/flow_dissector.h>
63 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
64 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
67 * eth_header - create the Ethernet header
68 * @skb: buffer to alter
70 * @type: Ethernet type field
71 * @daddr: destination address (NULL leave destination address)
72 * @saddr: source address (NULL use device source address)
73 * @len: packet length (<= skb->len)
76 * Set the protocol type. For a packet of type ETH_P_802_3/2 we put the length
79 int eth_header(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
,
81 const void *daddr
, const void *saddr
, unsigned int len
)
83 struct ethhdr
*eth
= skb_push(skb
, ETH_HLEN
);
85 if (type
!= ETH_P_802_3
&& type
!= ETH_P_802_2
)
86 eth
->h_proto
= htons(type
);
88 eth
->h_proto
= htons(len
);
91 * Set the source hardware address.
95 saddr
= dev
->dev_addr
;
96 memcpy(eth
->h_source
, saddr
, ETH_ALEN
);
99 memcpy(eth
->h_dest
, daddr
, ETH_ALEN
);
104 * Anyway, the loopback-device should never use this function...
107 if (dev
->flags
& (IFF_LOOPBACK
| IFF_NOARP
)) {
108 eth_zero_addr(eth
->h_dest
);
114 EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_header
);
117 * eth_get_headlen - determine the length of header for an ethernet frame
118 * @dev: pointer to network device
119 * @data: pointer to start of frame
120 * @len: total length of frame
122 * Make a best effort attempt to pull the length for all of the headers for
123 * a given frame in a linear buffer.
125 u32
eth_get_headlen(const struct net_device
*dev
, const void *data
, u32 len
)
127 const unsigned int flags
= FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_PARSE_1ST_FRAG
;
128 const struct ethhdr
*eth
= (const struct ethhdr
*)data
;
129 struct flow_keys_basic keys
;
131 /* this should never happen, but better safe than sorry */
132 if (unlikely(len
< sizeof(*eth
)))
135 /* parse any remaining L2/L3 headers, check for L4 */
136 if (!skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys_basic(dev_net(dev
), NULL
, &keys
, data
,
137 eth
->h_proto
, sizeof(*eth
),
139 return max_t(u32
, keys
.control
.thoff
, sizeof(*eth
));
141 /* parse for any L4 headers */
142 return min_t(u32
, __skb_get_poff(NULL
, data
, &keys
, len
), len
);
144 EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_get_headlen
);
147 * eth_type_trans - determine the packet's protocol ID.
148 * @skb: received socket data
149 * @dev: receiving network device
151 * The rule here is that we
152 * assume 802.3 if the type field is short enough to be a length.
153 * This is normal practice and works for any 'now in use' protocol.
155 __be16
eth_type_trans(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
)
157 unsigned short _service_access_point
;
158 const unsigned short *sap
;
159 const struct ethhdr
*eth
;
162 skb_reset_mac_header(skb
);
164 eth
= eth_skb_pull_mac(skb
);
165 eth_skb_pkt_type(skb
, dev
);
168 * Some variants of DSA tagging don't have an ethertype field
169 * at all, so we check here whether one of those tagging
170 * variants has been configured on the receiving interface,
171 * and if so, set skb->protocol without looking at the packet.
173 if (unlikely(netdev_uses_dsa(dev
)))
174 return htons(ETH_P_XDSA
);
176 if (likely(eth_proto_is_802_3(eth
->h_proto
)))
180 * This is a magic hack to spot IPX packets. Older Novell breaks
181 * the protocol design and runs IPX over 802.3 without an 802.2 LLC
182 * layer. We look for FFFF which isn't a used 802.2 SSAP/DSAP. This
183 * won't work for fault tolerant netware but does for the rest.
185 sap
= skb_header_pointer(skb
, 0, sizeof(*sap
), &_service_access_point
);
186 if (sap
&& *sap
== 0xFFFF)
187 return htons(ETH_P_802_3
);
192 return htons(ETH_P_802_2
);
194 EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_type_trans
);
197 * eth_header_parse - extract hardware address from packet
198 * @skb: packet to extract header from
199 * @haddr: destination buffer
201 int eth_header_parse(const struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned char *haddr
)
203 const struct ethhdr
*eth
= eth_hdr(skb
);
204 memcpy(haddr
, eth
->h_source
, ETH_ALEN
);
207 EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_header_parse
);
210 * eth_header_cache - fill cache entry from neighbour
211 * @neigh: source neighbour
212 * @hh: destination cache entry
213 * @type: Ethernet type field
215 * Create an Ethernet header template from the neighbour.
217 int eth_header_cache(const struct neighbour
*neigh
, struct hh_cache
*hh
, __be16 type
)
220 const struct net_device
*dev
= neigh
->dev
;
222 eth
= (struct ethhdr
*)
223 (((u8
*) hh
->hh_data
) + (HH_DATA_OFF(sizeof(*eth
))));
225 if (type
== htons(ETH_P_802_3
))
229 memcpy(eth
->h_source
, dev
->dev_addr
, ETH_ALEN
);
230 memcpy(eth
->h_dest
, neigh
->ha
, ETH_ALEN
);
232 /* Pairs with READ_ONCE() in neigh_resolve_output(),
233 * neigh_hh_output() and neigh_update_hhs().
235 smp_store_release(&hh
->hh_len
, ETH_HLEN
);
239 EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_header_cache
);
242 * eth_header_cache_update - update cache entry
243 * @hh: destination cache entry
244 * @dev: network device
245 * @haddr: new hardware address
247 * Called by Address Resolution module to notify changes in address.
249 void eth_header_cache_update(struct hh_cache
*hh
,
250 const struct net_device
*dev
,
251 const unsigned char *haddr
)
253 memcpy(((u8
*) hh
->hh_data
) + HH_DATA_OFF(sizeof(struct ethhdr
)),
256 EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_header_cache_update
);
259 * eth_header_parse_protocol - extract protocol from L2 header
260 * @skb: packet to extract protocol from
262 __be16
eth_header_parse_protocol(const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
264 const struct ethhdr
*eth
= eth_hdr(skb
);
268 EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_header_parse_protocol
);
271 * eth_prepare_mac_addr_change - prepare for mac change
272 * @dev: network device
275 int eth_prepare_mac_addr_change(struct net_device
*dev
, void *p
)
277 struct sockaddr
*addr
= p
;
279 if (!(dev
->priv_flags
& IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE
) && netif_running(dev
))
281 if (!is_valid_ether_addr(addr
->sa_data
))
282 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL
;
285 EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_prepare_mac_addr_change
);
288 * eth_commit_mac_addr_change - commit mac change
289 * @dev: network device
292 void eth_commit_mac_addr_change(struct net_device
*dev
, void *p
)
294 struct sockaddr
*addr
= p
;
296 eth_hw_addr_set(dev
, addr
->sa_data
);
298 EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_commit_mac_addr_change
);
301 * eth_mac_addr - set new Ethernet hardware address
302 * @dev: network device
305 * Change hardware address of device.
307 * This doesn't change hardware matching, so needs to be overridden
308 * for most real devices.
310 int eth_mac_addr(struct net_device
*dev
, void *p
)
314 ret
= eth_prepare_mac_addr_change(dev
, p
);
317 eth_commit_mac_addr_change(dev
, p
);
320 EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_mac_addr
);
322 int eth_validate_addr(struct net_device
*dev
)
324 if (!is_valid_ether_addr(dev
->dev_addr
))
325 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL
;
329 EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_validate_addr
);
331 const struct header_ops eth_header_ops ____cacheline_aligned
= {
332 .create
= eth_header
,
333 .parse
= eth_header_parse
,
334 .cache
= eth_header_cache
,
335 .cache_update
= eth_header_cache_update
,
336 .parse_protocol
= eth_header_parse_protocol
,
340 * ether_setup - setup Ethernet network device
341 * @dev: network device
343 * Fill in the fields of the device structure with Ethernet-generic values.
345 void ether_setup(struct net_device
*dev
)
347 dev
->header_ops
= ð_header_ops
;
348 dev
->type
= ARPHRD_ETHER
;
349 dev
->hard_header_len
= ETH_HLEN
;
350 dev
->min_header_len
= ETH_HLEN
;
351 dev
->mtu
= ETH_DATA_LEN
;
352 dev
->min_mtu
= ETH_MIN_MTU
;
353 dev
->max_mtu
= ETH_DATA_LEN
;
354 dev
->addr_len
= ETH_ALEN
;
355 dev
->tx_queue_len
= DEFAULT_TX_QUEUE_LEN
;
356 dev
->flags
= IFF_BROADCAST
|IFF_MULTICAST
;
357 dev
->priv_flags
|= IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING
;
359 eth_broadcast_addr(dev
->broadcast
);
362 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ether_setup
);
365 * alloc_etherdev_mqs - Allocates and sets up an Ethernet device
366 * @sizeof_priv: Size of additional driver-private structure to be allocated
367 * for this Ethernet device
368 * @txqs: The number of TX queues this device has.
369 * @rxqs: The number of RX queues this device has.
371 * Fill in the fields of the device structure with Ethernet-generic
372 * values. Basically does everything except registering the device.
374 * Constructs a new net device, complete with a private data area of
375 * size (sizeof_priv). A 32-byte (not bit) alignment is enforced for
376 * this private data area.
379 struct net_device
*alloc_etherdev_mqs(int sizeof_priv
, unsigned int txqs
,
382 return alloc_netdev_mqs(sizeof_priv
, "eth%d", NET_NAME_ENUM
,
383 ether_setup
, txqs
, rxqs
);
385 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_etherdev_mqs
);
387 ssize_t
sysfs_format_mac(char *buf
, const unsigned char *addr
, int len
)
389 return sysfs_emit(buf
, "%*phC\n", len
, addr
);
391 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysfs_format_mac
);
393 struct sk_buff
*eth_gro_receive(struct list_head
*head
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
395 const struct packet_offload
*ptype
;
396 unsigned int hlen
, off_eth
;
397 struct sk_buff
*pp
= NULL
;
398 struct ethhdr
*eh
, *eh2
;
403 off_eth
= skb_gro_offset(skb
);
404 hlen
= off_eth
+ sizeof(*eh
);
405 eh
= skb_gro_header(skb
, hlen
, off_eth
);
411 list_for_each_entry(p
, head
, list
) {
412 if (!NAPI_GRO_CB(p
)->same_flow
)
415 eh2
= (struct ethhdr
*)(p
->data
+ off_eth
);
416 if (compare_ether_header(eh
, eh2
)) {
417 NAPI_GRO_CB(p
)->same_flow
= 0;
424 ptype
= gro_find_receive_by_type(type
);
430 skb_gro_pull(skb
, sizeof(*eh
));
431 skb_gro_postpull_rcsum(skb
, eh
, sizeof(*eh
));
433 pp
= indirect_call_gro_receive_inet(ptype
->callbacks
.gro_receive
,
434 ipv6_gro_receive
, inet_gro_receive
,
438 skb_gro_flush_final(skb
, pp
, flush
);
442 EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_gro_receive
);
444 int eth_gro_complete(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int nhoff
)
446 struct ethhdr
*eh
= (struct ethhdr
*)(skb
->data
+ nhoff
);
447 __be16 type
= eh
->h_proto
;
448 struct packet_offload
*ptype
;
451 if (skb
->encapsulation
)
452 skb_set_inner_mac_header(skb
, nhoff
);
454 ptype
= gro_find_complete_by_type(type
);
456 err
= INDIRECT_CALL_INET(ptype
->callbacks
.gro_complete
,
457 ipv6_gro_complete
, inet_gro_complete
,
458 skb
, nhoff
+ sizeof(*eh
));
462 EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_gro_complete
);
464 static struct packet_offload eth_packet_offload __read_mostly
= {
465 .type
= cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_TEB
),
468 .gro_receive
= eth_gro_receive
,
469 .gro_complete
= eth_gro_complete
,
473 static int __init
eth_offload_init(void)
475 dev_add_offload(ð_packet_offload
);
480 fs_initcall(eth_offload_init
);
482 unsigned char * __weak
arch_get_platform_mac_address(void)
487 int eth_platform_get_mac_address(struct device
*dev
, u8
*mac_addr
)
492 ret
= of_get_mac_address(dev
->of_node
, mac_addr
);
496 addr
= arch_get_platform_mac_address();
500 ether_addr_copy(mac_addr
, addr
);
504 EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_platform_get_mac_address
);
507 * platform_get_ethdev_address - Set netdev's MAC address from a given device
508 * @dev: Pointer to the device
509 * @netdev: Pointer to netdev to write the address to
511 * Wrapper around eth_platform_get_mac_address() which writes the address
512 * directly to netdev->dev_addr.
514 int platform_get_ethdev_address(struct device
*dev
, struct net_device
*netdev
)
516 u8 addr
[ETH_ALEN
] __aligned(2);
519 ret
= eth_platform_get_mac_address(dev
, addr
);
521 eth_hw_addr_set(netdev
, addr
);
524 EXPORT_SYMBOL(platform_get_ethdev_address
);
527 * nvmem_get_mac_address - Obtain the MAC address from an nvmem cell named
528 * 'mac-address' associated with given device.
530 * @dev: Device with which the mac-address cell is associated.
531 * @addrbuf: Buffer to which the MAC address will be copied on success.
533 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error number on failure.
535 int nvmem_get_mac_address(struct device
*dev
, void *addrbuf
)
537 struct nvmem_cell
*cell
;
541 cell
= nvmem_cell_get(dev
, "mac-address");
543 return PTR_ERR(cell
);
545 mac
= nvmem_cell_read(cell
, &len
);
546 nvmem_cell_put(cell
);
551 if (len
!= ETH_ALEN
|| !is_valid_ether_addr(mac
)) {
556 ether_addr_copy(addrbuf
, mac
);
562 static int fwnode_get_mac_addr(struct fwnode_handle
*fwnode
,
563 const char *name
, char *addr
)
567 ret
= fwnode_property_read_u8_array(fwnode
, name
, addr
, ETH_ALEN
);
571 if (!is_valid_ether_addr(addr
))
577 * fwnode_get_mac_address - Get the MAC from the firmware node
578 * @fwnode: Pointer to the firmware node
579 * @addr: Address of buffer to store the MAC in
581 * Search the firmware node for the best MAC address to use. 'mac-address' is
582 * checked first, because that is supposed to contain to "most recent" MAC
583 * address. If that isn't set, then 'local-mac-address' is checked next,
584 * because that is the default address. If that isn't set, then the obsolete
585 * 'address' is checked, just in case we're using an old device tree.
587 * Note that the 'address' property is supposed to contain a virtual address of
588 * the register set, but some DTS files have redefined that property to be the
591 * All-zero MAC addresses are rejected, because those could be properties that
592 * exist in the firmware tables, but were not updated by the firmware. For
593 * example, the DTS could define 'mac-address' and 'local-mac-address', with
594 * zero MAC addresses. Some older U-Boots only initialized 'local-mac-address'.
595 * In this case, the real MAC is in 'local-mac-address', and 'mac-address'
596 * exists but is all zeros.
598 int fwnode_get_mac_address(struct fwnode_handle
*fwnode
, char *addr
)
600 if (!fwnode_get_mac_addr(fwnode
, "mac-address", addr
) ||
601 !fwnode_get_mac_addr(fwnode
, "local-mac-address", addr
) ||
602 !fwnode_get_mac_addr(fwnode
, "address", addr
))
607 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fwnode_get_mac_address
);
610 * device_get_mac_address - Get the MAC for a given device
611 * @dev: Pointer to the device
612 * @addr: Address of buffer to store the MAC in
614 int device_get_mac_address(struct device
*dev
, char *addr
)
616 return fwnode_get_mac_address(dev_fwnode(dev
), addr
);
618 EXPORT_SYMBOL(device_get_mac_address
);
621 * device_get_ethdev_address - Set netdev's MAC address from a given device
622 * @dev: Pointer to the device
623 * @netdev: Pointer to netdev to write the address to
625 * Wrapper around device_get_mac_address() which writes the address
626 * directly to netdev->dev_addr.
628 int device_get_ethdev_address(struct device
*dev
, struct net_device
*netdev
)
633 ret
= device_get_mac_address(dev
, addr
);
635 eth_hw_addr_set(netdev
, addr
);
638 EXPORT_SYMBOL(device_get_ethdev_address
);