1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * ALSA driver for the Aureal Vortex family of soundprocessors.
4 * Author: Manuel Jander (mjander@embedded.cl)
6 * This driver is the result of the OpenVortex Project from Savannah
7 * (savannah.nongnu.org/projects/openvortex). I would like to thank
8 * the developers of OpenVortex, Jeff Muizelaar and Kester Maddock, from
9 * whom i got plenty of help, and their codebase was invaluable.
10 * Thanks to the ALSA developers, they helped a lot working out
12 * Thanks also to Sourceforge for maintaining the old binary drivers,
13 * and the forum, where developers could communicate.
15 * Now at least i can play Legacy DOOM with MIDI music :-)
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
25 #include <sound/initval.h>
27 // module parameters (see "Module Parameters")
28 static int index
[SNDRV_CARDS
] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX
;
29 static char *id
[SNDRV_CARDS
] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR
;
30 static bool enable
[SNDRV_CARDS
] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP
;
31 static int pcifix
[SNDRV_CARDS
] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS
- 1)] = 255 };
33 module_param_array(index
, int, NULL
, 0444);
34 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index
, "Index value for " CARD_NAME
" soundcard.");
35 module_param_array(id
, charp
, NULL
, 0444);
36 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id
, "ID string for " CARD_NAME
" soundcard.");
37 module_param_array(enable
, bool, NULL
, 0444);
38 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable
, "Enable " CARD_NAME
" soundcard.");
39 module_param_array(pcifix
, int, NULL
, 0444);
40 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcifix
, "Enable VIA-workaround for " CARD_NAME
" soundcard.");
42 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Aureal vortex");
43 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
44 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci
, snd_vortex_ids
);
46 static void vortex_fix_latency(struct pci_dev
*vortex
)
49 rc
= pci_write_config_byte(vortex
, 0x40, 0xff);
51 dev_info(&vortex
->dev
, "vortex latency is 0xff\n");
53 dev_warn(&vortex
->dev
,
54 "could not set vortex latency: pci error 0x%x\n", rc
);
58 static void vortex_fix_agp_bridge(struct pci_dev
*via
)
64 * only set the bit (Extend PCI#2 Internal Master for
65 * Efficient Handling of Dummy Requests) if the can
66 * read the config and it is not already set
69 rc
= pci_read_config_byte(via
, 0x42, &value
);
72 rc
= pci_write_config_byte(via
, 0x42, value
| 0x10);
75 dev_info(&via
->dev
, "bridge config is 0x%x\n", value
| 0x10);
78 "could not set vortex latency: pci error 0x%x\n", rc
);
82 static void snd_vortex_workaround(struct pci_dev
*vortex
, int fix
)
84 struct pci_dev
*via
= NULL
;
86 /* autodetect if workarounds are required */
89 via
= pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA
,
90 PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8365_1
, NULL
);
93 via
= pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA
,
94 PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C598_1
, NULL
);
97 via
= pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD
,
98 PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_FE_GATE_7007
, NULL
);
101 dev_info(&vortex
->dev
,
102 "Activating latency workaround...\n");
103 vortex_fix_latency(vortex
);
104 vortex_fix_agp_bridge(via
);
108 vortex_fix_latency(vortex
);
110 via
= pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA
,
111 PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8365_1
, NULL
);
113 via
= pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA
,
114 PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C598_1
, NULL
);
116 via
= pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD
,
117 PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_FE_GATE_7007
, NULL
);
119 vortex_fix_agp_bridge(via
);
124 // component-destructor
125 // (see "Management of Cards and Components")
126 static void snd_vortex_free(struct snd_card
*card
)
128 vortex_t
*vortex
= card
->private_data
;
130 vortex_gameport_unregister(vortex
);
131 vortex_core_shutdown(vortex
);
134 // chip-specific constructor
135 // (see "Management of Cards and Components")
137 snd_vortex_create(struct snd_card
*card
, struct pci_dev
*pci
)
139 vortex_t
*chip
= card
->private_data
;
142 // check PCI availability (DMA).
143 err
= pcim_enable_device(pci
);
146 if (dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pci
->dev
, DMA_BIT_MASK(32))) {
147 dev_err(card
->dev
, "error to set DMA mask\n");
153 // initialize the stuff
155 chip
->vendor
= pci
->vendor
;
156 chip
->device
= pci
->device
;
160 // (1) PCI resource allocation
163 err
= pcim_iomap_regions(pci
, 1 << 0, CARD_NAME_SHORT
);
167 chip
->io
= pci_resource_start(pci
, 0);
168 chip
->mmio
= pcim_iomap_table(pci
)[0];
171 * This must be done before we do request_irq otherwise we can get spurious
172 * interrupts that we do not handle properly and make a mess of things */
173 err
= vortex_core_init(chip
);
175 dev_err(card
->dev
, "hw core init failed\n");
179 err
= devm_request_irq(&pci
->dev
, pci
->irq
, vortex_interrupt
,
180 IRQF_SHARED
, KBUILD_MODNAME
, chip
);
182 dev_err(card
->dev
, "cannot grab irq\n");
185 chip
->irq
= pci
->irq
;
186 card
->sync_irq
= chip
->irq
;
187 card
->private_free
= snd_vortex_free
;
194 // constructor -- see "Constructor" sub-section
196 __snd_vortex_probe(struct pci_dev
*pci
, const struct pci_device_id
*pci_id
)
199 struct snd_card
*card
;
204 if (dev
>= SNDRV_CARDS
)
211 err
= snd_devm_card_new(&pci
->dev
, index
[dev
], id
[dev
], THIS_MODULE
,
212 sizeof(*chip
), &card
);
215 chip
= card
->private_data
;
218 err
= snd_vortex_create(card
, pci
);
221 snd_vortex_workaround(pci
, pcifix
[dev
]);
223 // Card details needed in snd_vortex_midi
224 strcpy(card
->driver
, CARD_NAME_SHORT
);
225 sprintf(card
->shortname
, "Aureal Vortex %s", CARD_NAME_SHORT
);
226 sprintf(card
->longname
, "%s at 0x%lx irq %i",
227 card
->shortname
, chip
->io
, chip
->irq
);
229 // (4) Alloc components.
230 err
= snd_vortex_mixer(chip
);
234 err
= snd_vortex_new_pcm(chip
, VORTEX_PCM_ADB
, NR_PCM
);
239 err
= snd_vortex_new_pcm(chip
, VORTEX_PCM_SPDIF
, 1);
243 err
= snd_vortex_new_pcm(chip
, VORTEX_PCM_A3D
, NR_A3D
);
249 if ((err = snd_vortex_new_pcm(chip, VORTEX_PCM_I2S, 1)) < 0) {
255 err
= snd_vortex_new_pcm(chip
, VORTEX_PCM_WT
, NR_WT
);
259 err
= snd_vortex_midi(chip
);
263 vortex_gameport_register(chip
);
266 if (snd_seq_device_new(card
, 1, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_VORTEX_SYNTH
,
267 sizeof(snd_vortex_synth_arg_t
), &wave
) < 0
269 dev_err(card
->dev
, "Can't initialize Aureal wavetable synth\n");
271 snd_vortex_synth_arg_t
*arg
;
273 arg
= SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(wave
);
274 strcpy(wave
->name
, "Aureal Synth");
277 arg
->seq_ports
= seq_ports
[dev
];
278 arg
->max_voices
= max_synth_voices
[dev
];
283 err
= pci_read_config_word(pci
, PCI_DEVICE_ID
, &chip
->device
);
286 err
= pci_read_config_word(pci
, PCI_VENDOR_ID
, &chip
->vendor
);
289 chip
->rev
= pci
->revision
;
291 if ((chip
->rev
) != 0xfe && (chip
->rev
) != 0xfa) {
293 "The revision (%x) of your card has not been seen before.\n",
296 "Please email the results of 'lspci -vv' to openvortex-dev@nongnu.org.\n");
302 err
= snd_card_register(card
);
306 pci_set_drvdata(pci
, card
);
308 vortex_connect_default(chip
, 1);
309 vortex_enable_int(chip
);
314 snd_vortex_probe(struct pci_dev
*pci
, const struct pci_device_id
*pci_id
)
316 return snd_card_free_on_error(&pci
->dev
, __snd_vortex_probe(pci
, pci_id
));
319 // pci_driver definition
320 static struct pci_driver vortex_driver
= {
321 .name
= KBUILD_MODNAME
,
322 .id_table
= snd_vortex_ids
,
323 .probe
= snd_vortex_probe
,
326 module_pci_driver(vortex_driver
);