1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * ADXL372 3-Axis Digital Accelerometer core driver
5 * Copyright 2018 Analog Devices Inc.
8 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
9 #include <linux/bitops.h>
10 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
11 #include <linux/irq.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/regmap.h>
14 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
16 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
17 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
18 #include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
19 #include <linux/iio/events.h>
20 #include <linux/iio/trigger.h>
21 #include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
22 #include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
26 /* ADXL372 registers definition */
27 #define ADXL372_DEVID 0x00
28 #define ADXL372_DEVID_MST 0x01
29 #define ADXL372_PARTID 0x02
30 #define ADXL372_STATUS_1 0x04
31 #define ADXL372_STATUS_2 0x05
32 #define ADXL372_FIFO_ENTRIES_2 0x06
33 #define ADXL372_FIFO_ENTRIES_1 0x07
34 #define ADXL372_X_DATA_H 0x08
35 #define ADXL372_X_DATA_L 0x09
36 #define ADXL372_Y_DATA_H 0x0A
37 #define ADXL372_Y_DATA_L 0x0B
38 #define ADXL372_Z_DATA_H 0x0C
39 #define ADXL372_Z_DATA_L 0x0D
40 #define ADXL372_X_MAXPEAK_H 0x15
41 #define ADXL372_X_MAXPEAK_L 0x16
42 #define ADXL372_Y_MAXPEAK_H 0x17
43 #define ADXL372_Y_MAXPEAK_L 0x18
44 #define ADXL372_Z_MAXPEAK_H 0x19
45 #define ADXL372_Z_MAXPEAK_L 0x1A
46 #define ADXL372_OFFSET_X 0x20
47 #define ADXL372_OFFSET_Y 0x21
48 #define ADXL372_OFFSET_Z 0x22
49 #define ADXL372_X_THRESH_ACT_H 0x23
50 #define ADXL372_X_THRESH_ACT_L 0x24
51 #define ADXL372_Y_THRESH_ACT_H 0x25
52 #define ADXL372_Y_THRESH_ACT_L 0x26
53 #define ADXL372_Z_THRESH_ACT_H 0x27
54 #define ADXL372_Z_THRESH_ACT_L 0x28
55 #define ADXL372_TIME_ACT 0x29
56 #define ADXL372_X_THRESH_INACT_H 0x2A
57 #define ADXL372_X_THRESH_INACT_L 0x2B
58 #define ADXL372_Y_THRESH_INACT_H 0x2C
59 #define ADXL372_Y_THRESH_INACT_L 0x2D
60 #define ADXL372_Z_THRESH_INACT_H 0x2E
61 #define ADXL372_Z_THRESH_INACT_L 0x2F
62 #define ADXL372_TIME_INACT_H 0x30
63 #define ADXL372_TIME_INACT_L 0x31
64 #define ADXL372_X_THRESH_ACT2_H 0x32
65 #define ADXL372_X_THRESH_ACT2_L 0x33
66 #define ADXL372_Y_THRESH_ACT2_H 0x34
67 #define ADXL372_Y_THRESH_ACT2_L 0x35
68 #define ADXL372_Z_THRESH_ACT2_H 0x36
69 #define ADXL372_Z_THRESH_ACT2_L 0x37
70 #define ADXL372_HPF 0x38
71 #define ADXL372_FIFO_SAMPLES 0x39
72 #define ADXL372_FIFO_CTL 0x3A
73 #define ADXL372_INT1_MAP 0x3B
74 #define ADXL372_INT2_MAP 0x3C
75 #define ADXL372_TIMING 0x3D
76 #define ADXL372_MEASURE 0x3E
77 #define ADXL372_POWER_CTL 0x3F
78 #define ADXL372_SELF_TEST 0x40
79 #define ADXL372_RESET 0x41
80 #define ADXL372_FIFO_DATA 0x42
82 #define ADXL372_DEVID_VAL 0xAD
83 #define ADXL372_PARTID_VAL 0xFA
84 #define ADXL372_RESET_CODE 0x52
86 /* ADXL372_POWER_CTL */
87 #define ADXL372_POWER_CTL_MODE_MSK GENMASK_ULL(1, 0)
88 #define ADXL372_POWER_CTL_MODE(x) (((x) & 0x3) << 0)
91 #define ADXL372_MEASURE_LINKLOOP_MSK GENMASK_ULL(5, 4)
92 #define ADXL372_MEASURE_LINKLOOP_MODE(x) (((x) & 0x3) << 4)
93 #define ADXL372_MEASURE_BANDWIDTH_MSK GENMASK_ULL(2, 0)
94 #define ADXL372_MEASURE_BANDWIDTH_MODE(x) (((x) & 0x7) << 0)
97 #define ADXL372_TIMING_ODR_MSK GENMASK_ULL(7, 5)
98 #define ADXL372_TIMING_ODR_MODE(x) (((x) & 0x7) << 5)
100 /* ADXL372_FIFO_CTL */
101 #define ADXL372_FIFO_CTL_FORMAT_MSK GENMASK(5, 3)
102 #define ADXL372_FIFO_CTL_FORMAT_MODE(x) (((x) & 0x7) << 3)
103 #define ADXL372_FIFO_CTL_MODE_MSK GENMASK(2, 1)
104 #define ADXL372_FIFO_CTL_MODE_MODE(x) (((x) & 0x3) << 1)
105 #define ADXL372_FIFO_CTL_SAMPLES_MSK BIT(1)
106 #define ADXL372_FIFO_CTL_SAMPLES_MODE(x) (((x) > 0xFF) ? 1 : 0)
108 /* ADXL372_STATUS_1 */
109 #define ADXL372_STATUS_1_DATA_RDY(x) (((x) >> 0) & 0x1)
110 #define ADXL372_STATUS_1_FIFO_RDY(x) (((x) >> 1) & 0x1)
111 #define ADXL372_STATUS_1_FIFO_FULL(x) (((x) >> 2) & 0x1)
112 #define ADXL372_STATUS_1_FIFO_OVR(x) (((x) >> 3) & 0x1)
113 #define ADXL372_STATUS_1_USR_NVM_BUSY(x) (((x) >> 5) & 0x1)
114 #define ADXL372_STATUS_1_AWAKE(x) (((x) >> 6) & 0x1)
115 #define ADXL372_STATUS_1_ERR_USR_REGS(x) (((x) >> 7) & 0x1)
117 /* ADXL372_STATUS_2 */
118 #define ADXL372_STATUS_2_INACT(x) (((x) >> 4) & 0x1)
119 #define ADXL372_STATUS_2_ACT(x) (((x) >> 5) & 0x1)
120 #define ADXL372_STATUS_2_AC2(x) (((x) >> 6) & 0x1)
122 /* ADXL372_INT1_MAP */
123 #define ADXL372_INT1_MAP_DATA_RDY_MSK BIT(0)
124 #define ADXL372_INT1_MAP_DATA_RDY_MODE(x) (((x) & 0x1) << 0)
125 #define ADXL372_INT1_MAP_FIFO_RDY_MSK BIT(1)
126 #define ADXL372_INT1_MAP_FIFO_RDY_MODE(x) (((x) & 0x1) << 1)
127 #define ADXL372_INT1_MAP_FIFO_FULL_MSK BIT(2)
128 #define ADXL372_INT1_MAP_FIFO_FULL_MODE(x) (((x) & 0x1) << 2)
129 #define ADXL372_INT1_MAP_FIFO_OVR_MSK BIT(3)
130 #define ADXL372_INT1_MAP_FIFO_OVR_MODE(x) (((x) & 0x1) << 3)
131 #define ADXL372_INT1_MAP_INACT_MSK BIT(4)
132 #define ADXL372_INT1_MAP_INACT_MODE(x) (((x) & 0x1) << 4)
133 #define ADXL372_INT1_MAP_ACT_MSK BIT(5)
134 #define ADXL372_INT1_MAP_ACT_MODE(x) (((x) & 0x1) << 5)
135 #define ADXL372_INT1_MAP_AWAKE_MSK BIT(6)
136 #define ADXL372_INT1_MAP_AWAKE_MODE(x) (((x) & 0x1) << 6)
137 #define ADXL372_INT1_MAP_LOW_MSK BIT(7)
138 #define ADXL372_INT1_MAP_LOW_MODE(x) (((x) & 0x1) << 7)
141 #define ADXL372_THRESH_VAL_H_MSK GENMASK(10, 3)
142 #define ADXL372_THRESH_VAL_H_SEL(x) FIELD_GET(ADXL372_THRESH_VAL_H_MSK, x)
143 #define ADXL372_THRESH_VAL_L_MSK GENMASK(2, 0)
144 #define ADXL372_THRESH_VAL_L_SEL(x) FIELD_GET(ADXL372_THRESH_VAL_L_MSK, x)
146 /* The ADXL372 includes a deep, 512 sample FIFO buffer */
147 #define ADXL372_FIFO_SIZE 512
148 #define ADXL372_X_AXIS_EN(x) ((x) & BIT(0))
149 #define ADXL372_Y_AXIS_EN(x) ((x) & BIT(1))
150 #define ADXL372_Z_AXIS_EN(x) ((x) & BIT(2))
153 * At +/- 200g with 12-bit resolution, scale is computed as:
154 * (200 + 200) * 9.81 / (2^12 - 1) = 0.958241
156 #define ADXL372_USCALE 958241
158 enum adxl372_op_mode
{
162 ADXL372_FULL_BW_MEASUREMENT
,
165 enum adxl372_act_proc_mode
{
171 enum adxl372_th_activity
{
185 enum adxl372_bandwidth
{
193 static const unsigned int adxl372_th_reg_high_addr
[3] = {
194 [ADXL372_ACTIVITY
] = ADXL372_X_THRESH_ACT_H
,
195 [ADXL372_ACTIVITY2
] = ADXL372_X_THRESH_ACT2_H
,
196 [ADXL372_INACTIVITY
] = ADXL372_X_THRESH_INACT_H
,
199 enum adxl372_fifo_format
{
207 ADXL372_XYZ_PEAK_FIFO
,
210 enum adxl372_fifo_mode
{
211 ADXL372_FIFO_BYPASSED
,
212 ADXL372_FIFO_STREAMED
,
213 ADXL372_FIFO_TRIGGERED
,
214 ADXL372_FIFO_OLD_SAVED
217 static const int adxl372_samp_freq_tbl
[5] = {
218 400, 800, 1600, 3200, 6400,
221 static const int adxl372_bw_freq_tbl
[5] = {
222 200, 400, 800, 1600, 3200,
225 struct adxl372_axis_lookup
{
227 enum adxl372_fifo_format fifo_format
;
230 static const struct adxl372_axis_lookup adxl372_axis_lookup_table
[] = {
231 { BIT(0), ADXL372_X_FIFO
},
232 { BIT(1), ADXL372_Y_FIFO
},
233 { BIT(2), ADXL372_Z_FIFO
},
234 { BIT(0) | BIT(1), ADXL372_XY_FIFO
},
235 { BIT(0) | BIT(2), ADXL372_XZ_FIFO
},
236 { BIT(1) | BIT(2), ADXL372_YZ_FIFO
},
237 { BIT(0) | BIT(1) | BIT(2), ADXL372_XYZ_FIFO
},
240 static const struct iio_event_spec adxl372_events
[] = {
242 .type
= IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH
,
243 .dir
= IIO_EV_DIR_RISING
,
244 .mask_separate
= BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE
),
245 .mask_shared_by_all
= BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_PERIOD
) | BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE
),
247 .type
= IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH
,
248 .dir
= IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING
,
249 .mask_separate
= BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE
),
250 .mask_shared_by_all
= BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_PERIOD
) | BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE
),
254 #define ADXL372_ACCEL_CHANNEL(index, reg, axis) { \
258 .channel2 = IIO_MOD_##axis, \
259 .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), \
260 .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) | \
261 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ) | \
262 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_LOW_PASS_FILTER_3DB_FREQUENCY), \
263 .scan_index = index, \
269 .endianness = IIO_BE, \
271 .event_spec = adxl372_events, \
272 .num_event_specs = ARRAY_SIZE(adxl372_events) \
275 static const struct iio_chan_spec adxl372_channels
[] = {
276 ADXL372_ACCEL_CHANNEL(0, ADXL372_X_DATA_H
, X
),
277 ADXL372_ACCEL_CHANNEL(1, ADXL372_Y_DATA_H
, Y
),
278 ADXL372_ACCEL_CHANNEL(2, ADXL372_Z_DATA_H
, Z
),
281 struct adxl372_state
{
284 struct regmap
*regmap
;
285 struct iio_trigger
*dready_trig
;
286 struct iio_trigger
*peak_datardy_trig
;
287 enum adxl372_fifo_mode fifo_mode
;
288 enum adxl372_fifo_format fifo_format
;
289 unsigned int fifo_axis_mask
;
290 enum adxl372_op_mode op_mode
;
291 enum adxl372_act_proc_mode act_proc_mode
;
292 enum adxl372_odr odr
;
293 enum adxl372_bandwidth bw
;
297 unsigned long int1_bitmask
;
298 unsigned long int2_bitmask
;
300 __be16 fifo_buf
[ADXL372_FIFO_SIZE
];
301 bool peak_fifo_mode_en
;
302 struct mutex threshold_m
; /* lock for threshold */
305 static const unsigned long adxl372_channel_masks
[] = {
306 BIT(0), BIT(1), BIT(2),
310 BIT(0) | BIT(1) | BIT(2),
314 static ssize_t
adxl372_read_threshold_value(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
, unsigned int addr
,
317 struct adxl372_state
*st
= iio_priv(indio_dev
);
322 ret
= regmap_bulk_read(st
->regmap
, addr
, &raw_regval
, sizeof(raw_regval
));
326 regval
= be16_to_cpu(raw_regval
);
334 static ssize_t
adxl372_write_threshold_value(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
, unsigned int addr
,
337 struct adxl372_state
*st
= iio_priv(indio_dev
);
340 mutex_lock(&st
->threshold_m
);
341 ret
= regmap_write(st
->regmap
, addr
, ADXL372_THRESH_VAL_H_SEL(threshold
));
345 ret
= regmap_update_bits(st
->regmap
, addr
+ 1, GENMASK(7, 5),
346 ADXL372_THRESH_VAL_L_SEL(threshold
) << 5);
349 mutex_unlock(&st
->threshold_m
);
354 static int adxl372_read_axis(struct adxl372_state
*st
, u8 addr
)
359 ret
= regmap_bulk_read(st
->regmap
, addr
, ®val
, sizeof(regval
));
363 return be16_to_cpu(regval
);
366 static int adxl372_set_op_mode(struct adxl372_state
*st
,
367 enum adxl372_op_mode op_mode
)
371 ret
= regmap_update_bits(st
->regmap
, ADXL372_POWER_CTL
,
372 ADXL372_POWER_CTL_MODE_MSK
,
373 ADXL372_POWER_CTL_MODE(op_mode
));
377 st
->op_mode
= op_mode
;
382 static int adxl372_set_odr(struct adxl372_state
*st
,
383 enum adxl372_odr odr
)
387 ret
= regmap_update_bits(st
->regmap
, ADXL372_TIMING
,
388 ADXL372_TIMING_ODR_MSK
,
389 ADXL372_TIMING_ODR_MODE(odr
));
398 static int adxl372_find_closest_match(const int *array
,
399 unsigned int size
, int val
)
403 for (i
= 0; i
< size
; i
++) {
411 static int adxl372_set_bandwidth(struct adxl372_state
*st
,
412 enum adxl372_bandwidth bw
)
416 ret
= regmap_update_bits(st
->regmap
, ADXL372_MEASURE
,
417 ADXL372_MEASURE_BANDWIDTH_MSK
,
418 ADXL372_MEASURE_BANDWIDTH_MODE(bw
));
427 static int adxl372_set_act_proc_mode(struct adxl372_state
*st
,
428 enum adxl372_act_proc_mode mode
)
432 ret
= regmap_update_bits(st
->regmap
,
434 ADXL372_MEASURE_LINKLOOP_MSK
,
435 ADXL372_MEASURE_LINKLOOP_MODE(mode
));
439 st
->act_proc_mode
= mode
;
444 static int adxl372_set_activity_threshold(struct adxl372_state
*st
,
445 enum adxl372_th_activity act
,
446 bool ref_en
, bool enable
,
447 unsigned int threshold
)
449 unsigned char buf
[6];
450 unsigned char th_reg_high_val
, th_reg_low_val
, th_reg_high_addr
;
452 /* scale factor is 100 mg/code */
453 th_reg_high_val
= (threshold
/ 100) >> 3;
454 th_reg_low_val
= ((threshold
/ 100) << 5) | (ref_en
<< 1) | enable
;
455 th_reg_high_addr
= adxl372_th_reg_high_addr
[act
];
457 buf
[0] = th_reg_high_val
;
458 buf
[1] = th_reg_low_val
;
459 buf
[2] = th_reg_high_val
;
460 buf
[3] = th_reg_low_val
;
461 buf
[4] = th_reg_high_val
;
462 buf
[5] = th_reg_low_val
;
464 return regmap_bulk_write(st
->regmap
, th_reg_high_addr
,
465 buf
, ARRAY_SIZE(buf
));
468 static int adxl372_set_activity_time_ms(struct adxl372_state
*st
,
469 unsigned int act_time_ms
)
471 unsigned int reg_val
, scale_factor
;
475 * 3.3 ms per code is the scale factor of the TIME_ACT register for
476 * ODR = 6400 Hz. It is 6.6 ms per code for ODR = 3200 Hz and below.
478 if (st
->odr
== ADXL372_ODR_6400HZ
)
483 reg_val
= DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(act_time_ms
* 1000, scale_factor
);
485 /* TIME_ACT register is 8 bits wide */
489 ret
= regmap_write(st
->regmap
, ADXL372_TIME_ACT
, reg_val
);
493 st
->act_time_ms
= act_time_ms
;
498 static int adxl372_set_inactivity_time_ms(struct adxl372_state
*st
,
499 unsigned int inact_time_ms
)
501 unsigned int reg_val_h
, reg_val_l
, res
, scale_factor
;
505 * 13 ms per code is the scale factor of the TIME_INACT register for
506 * ODR = 6400 Hz. It is 26 ms per code for ODR = 3200 Hz and below.
508 if (st
->odr
== ADXL372_ODR_6400HZ
)
513 res
= DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(inact_time_ms
, scale_factor
);
514 reg_val_h
= (res
>> 8) & 0xFF;
515 reg_val_l
= res
& 0xFF;
517 ret
= regmap_write(st
->regmap
, ADXL372_TIME_INACT_H
, reg_val_h
);
521 ret
= regmap_write(st
->regmap
, ADXL372_TIME_INACT_L
, reg_val_l
);
525 st
->inact_time_ms
= inact_time_ms
;
530 static int adxl372_set_interrupts(struct adxl372_state
*st
,
531 unsigned long int1_bitmask
,
532 unsigned long int2_bitmask
)
536 ret
= regmap_write(st
->regmap
, ADXL372_INT1_MAP
, int1_bitmask
);
540 return regmap_write(st
->regmap
, ADXL372_INT2_MAP
, int2_bitmask
);
543 static int adxl372_configure_fifo(struct adxl372_state
*st
)
545 unsigned int fifo_samples
, fifo_ctl
;
548 /* FIFO must be configured while in standby mode */
549 ret
= adxl372_set_op_mode(st
, ADXL372_STANDBY
);
554 * watermark stores the number of sets; we need to write the FIFO
555 * registers with the number of samples
557 fifo_samples
= (st
->watermark
* st
->fifo_set_size
);
558 fifo_ctl
= ADXL372_FIFO_CTL_FORMAT_MODE(st
->fifo_format
) |
559 ADXL372_FIFO_CTL_MODE_MODE(st
->fifo_mode
) |
560 ADXL372_FIFO_CTL_SAMPLES_MODE(fifo_samples
);
562 ret
= regmap_write(st
->regmap
,
563 ADXL372_FIFO_SAMPLES
, fifo_samples
& 0xFF);
567 ret
= regmap_write(st
->regmap
, ADXL372_FIFO_CTL
, fifo_ctl
);
571 return adxl372_set_op_mode(st
, ADXL372_FULL_BW_MEASUREMENT
);
574 static int adxl372_get_status(struct adxl372_state
*st
,
575 u8
*status1
, u8
*status2
,
582 /* STATUS1, STATUS2, FIFO_ENTRIES2 and FIFO_ENTRIES are adjacent regs */
583 ret
= regmap_bulk_read(st
->regmap
, ADXL372_STATUS_1
,
588 val
= be32_to_cpu(buf
);
590 *status1
= (val
>> 24) & 0x0F;
591 *status2
= (val
>> 16) & 0x0F;
593 * FIFO_ENTRIES contains the least significant byte, and FIFO_ENTRIES2
594 * contains the two most significant bits
596 *fifo_entries
= val
& 0x3FF;
601 static void adxl372_arrange_axis_data(struct adxl372_state
*st
, __be16
*sample
)
603 __be16 axis_sample
[3];
606 memset(axis_sample
, 0, 3 * sizeof(__be16
));
607 if (ADXL372_X_AXIS_EN(st
->fifo_axis_mask
))
608 axis_sample
[i
++] = sample
[0];
609 if (ADXL372_Y_AXIS_EN(st
->fifo_axis_mask
))
610 axis_sample
[i
++] = sample
[1];
611 if (ADXL372_Z_AXIS_EN(st
->fifo_axis_mask
))
612 axis_sample
[i
++] = sample
[2];
614 memcpy(sample
, axis_sample
, 3 * sizeof(__be16
));
617 static void adxl372_push_event(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
, s64 timestamp
, u8 status2
)
619 unsigned int ev_dir
= IIO_EV_DIR_NONE
;
621 if (ADXL372_STATUS_2_ACT(status2
))
622 ev_dir
= IIO_EV_DIR_RISING
;
624 if (ADXL372_STATUS_2_INACT(status2
))
625 ev_dir
= IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING
;
627 if (ev_dir
!= IIO_EV_DIR_NONE
)
628 iio_push_event(indio_dev
,
629 IIO_MOD_EVENT_CODE(IIO_ACCEL
, 0, IIO_MOD_X_OR_Y_OR_Z
,
630 IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH
, ev_dir
),
634 static irqreturn_t
adxl372_trigger_handler(int irq
, void *p
)
636 struct iio_poll_func
*pf
= p
;
637 struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
= pf
->indio_dev
;
638 struct adxl372_state
*st
= iio_priv(indio_dev
);
643 ret
= adxl372_get_status(st
, &status1
, &status2
, &fifo_entries
);
647 adxl372_push_event(indio_dev
, iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev
), status2
);
649 if (st
->fifo_mode
!= ADXL372_FIFO_BYPASSED
&&
650 ADXL372_STATUS_1_FIFO_FULL(status1
)) {
652 * When reading data from multiple axes from the FIFO,
653 * to ensure that data is not overwritten and stored out
654 * of order at least one sample set must be left in the
655 * FIFO after every read.
657 fifo_entries
-= st
->fifo_set_size
;
659 /* Read data from the FIFO */
660 ret
= regmap_noinc_read(st
->regmap
, ADXL372_FIFO_DATA
,
662 fifo_entries
* sizeof(u16
));
666 /* Each sample is 2 bytes */
667 for (i
= 0; i
< fifo_entries
; i
+= st
->fifo_set_size
) {
668 /* filter peak detection data */
669 if (st
->peak_fifo_mode_en
)
670 adxl372_arrange_axis_data(st
, &st
->fifo_buf
[i
]);
671 iio_push_to_buffers(indio_dev
, &st
->fifo_buf
[i
]);
675 iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev
->trig
);
679 static int adxl372_setup(struct adxl372_state
*st
)
684 ret
= regmap_read(st
->regmap
, ADXL372_DEVID
, ®val
);
688 if (regval
!= ADXL372_DEVID_VAL
) {
689 dev_err(st
->dev
, "Invalid chip id %x\n", regval
);
694 * Perform a software reset to make sure the device is in a consistent
695 * state after start up.
697 ret
= regmap_write(st
->regmap
, ADXL372_RESET
, ADXL372_RESET_CODE
);
701 ret
= adxl372_set_op_mode(st
, ADXL372_STANDBY
);
705 /* Set threshold for activity detection to 1g */
706 ret
= adxl372_set_activity_threshold(st
, ADXL372_ACTIVITY
,
711 /* Set threshold for inactivity detection to 100mg */
712 ret
= adxl372_set_activity_threshold(st
, ADXL372_INACTIVITY
,
717 /* Set activity processing in Looped mode */
718 ret
= adxl372_set_act_proc_mode(st
, ADXL372_LOOPED
);
722 ret
= adxl372_set_odr(st
, ADXL372_ODR_6400HZ
);
726 ret
= adxl372_set_bandwidth(st
, ADXL372_BW_3200HZ
);
730 /* Set activity timer to 1ms */
731 ret
= adxl372_set_activity_time_ms(st
, 1);
735 /* Set inactivity timer to 10s */
736 ret
= adxl372_set_inactivity_time_ms(st
, 10000);
740 /* Set the mode of operation to full bandwidth measurement mode */
741 return adxl372_set_op_mode(st
, ADXL372_FULL_BW_MEASUREMENT
);
744 static int adxl372_reg_access(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
,
746 unsigned int writeval
,
747 unsigned int *readval
)
749 struct adxl372_state
*st
= iio_priv(indio_dev
);
752 return regmap_read(st
->regmap
, reg
, readval
);
754 return regmap_write(st
->regmap
, reg
, writeval
);
757 static int adxl372_read_raw(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
,
758 struct iio_chan_spec
const *chan
,
759 int *val
, int *val2
, long info
)
761 struct adxl372_state
*st
= iio_priv(indio_dev
);
765 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW
:
766 ret
= iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev
);
770 ret
= adxl372_read_axis(st
, chan
->address
);
771 iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev
);
775 *val
= sign_extend32(ret
>> chan
->scan_type
.shift
,
776 chan
->scan_type
.realbits
- 1);
778 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE
:
780 *val2
= ADXL372_USCALE
;
781 return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO
;
782 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ
:
783 *val
= adxl372_samp_freq_tbl
[st
->odr
];
785 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_LOW_PASS_FILTER_3DB_FREQUENCY
:
786 *val
= adxl372_bw_freq_tbl
[st
->bw
];
793 static int adxl372_write_raw(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
,
794 struct iio_chan_spec
const *chan
,
795 int val
, int val2
, long info
)
797 struct adxl372_state
*st
= iio_priv(indio_dev
);
798 int odr_index
, bw_index
, ret
;
801 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ
:
802 odr_index
= adxl372_find_closest_match(adxl372_samp_freq_tbl
,
803 ARRAY_SIZE(adxl372_samp_freq_tbl
),
805 ret
= adxl372_set_odr(st
, odr_index
);
809 * The timer period depends on the ODR selected.
810 * At 3200 Hz and below, it is 6.6 ms; at 6400 Hz, it is 3.3 ms
812 ret
= adxl372_set_activity_time_ms(st
, st
->act_time_ms
);
816 * The timer period depends on the ODR selected.
817 * At 3200 Hz and below, it is 26 ms; at 6400 Hz, it is 13 ms
819 ret
= adxl372_set_inactivity_time_ms(st
, st
->inact_time_ms
);
823 * The maximum bandwidth is constrained to at most half of
824 * the ODR to ensure that the Nyquist criteria is not violated
826 if (st
->bw
> odr_index
)
827 ret
= adxl372_set_bandwidth(st
, odr_index
);
830 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_LOW_PASS_FILTER_3DB_FREQUENCY
:
831 bw_index
= adxl372_find_closest_match(adxl372_bw_freq_tbl
,
832 ARRAY_SIZE(adxl372_bw_freq_tbl
),
834 return adxl372_set_bandwidth(st
, bw_index
);
840 static int adxl372_read_event_value(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
, const struct iio_chan_spec
*chan
,
841 enum iio_event_type type
, enum iio_event_direction dir
,
842 enum iio_event_info info
, int *val
, int *val2
)
844 struct adxl372_state
*st
= iio_priv(indio_dev
);
850 case IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE
:
852 case IIO_EV_DIR_RISING
:
853 addr
= ADXL372_X_THRESH_ACT_H
+ 2 * chan
->scan_index
;
854 ret
= adxl372_read_threshold_value(indio_dev
, addr
, &raw_value
);
857 *val
= raw_value
* ADXL372_USCALE
;
859 return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL
;
860 case IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING
:
861 addr
= ADXL372_X_THRESH_INACT_H
+ 2 * chan
->scan_index
;
862 ret
= adxl372_read_threshold_value(indio_dev
, addr
, &raw_value
);
865 *val
= raw_value
* ADXL372_USCALE
;
867 return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL
;
871 case IIO_EV_INFO_PERIOD
:
873 case IIO_EV_DIR_RISING
:
874 *val
= st
->act_time_ms
;
876 return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL
;
877 case IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING
:
878 *val
= st
->inact_time_ms
;
880 return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL
;
889 static int adxl372_write_event_value(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
, const struct iio_chan_spec
*chan
,
890 enum iio_event_type type
, enum iio_event_direction dir
,
891 enum iio_event_info info
, int val
, int val2
)
893 struct adxl372_state
*st
= iio_priv(indio_dev
);
899 case IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE
:
900 raw_val
= DIV_ROUND_UP(val
* 1000000, ADXL372_USCALE
);
902 case IIO_EV_DIR_RISING
:
903 addr
= ADXL372_X_THRESH_ACT_H
+ 2 * chan
->scan_index
;
904 return adxl372_write_threshold_value(indio_dev
, addr
, raw_val
);
905 case IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING
:
906 addr
= ADXL372_X_THRESH_INACT_H
+ 2 * chan
->scan_index
;
907 return adxl372_write_threshold_value(indio_dev
, addr
, raw_val
);
911 case IIO_EV_INFO_PERIOD
:
912 val_ms
= val
* 1000 + DIV_ROUND_UP(val2
, 1000);
914 case IIO_EV_DIR_RISING
:
915 return adxl372_set_activity_time_ms(st
, val_ms
);
916 case IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING
:
917 return adxl372_set_inactivity_time_ms(st
, val_ms
);
926 static int adxl372_read_event_config(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
, const struct iio_chan_spec
*chan
,
927 enum iio_event_type type
, enum iio_event_direction dir
)
929 struct adxl372_state
*st
= iio_priv(indio_dev
);
932 case IIO_EV_DIR_RISING
:
933 return FIELD_GET(ADXL372_INT1_MAP_ACT_MSK
, st
->int1_bitmask
);
934 case IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING
:
935 return FIELD_GET(ADXL372_INT1_MAP_INACT_MSK
, st
->int1_bitmask
);
941 static int adxl372_write_event_config(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
, const struct iio_chan_spec
*chan
,
942 enum iio_event_type type
, enum iio_event_direction dir
,
945 struct adxl372_state
*st
= iio_priv(indio_dev
);
948 case IIO_EV_DIR_RISING
:
949 set_mask_bits(&st
->int1_bitmask
, ADXL372_INT1_MAP_ACT_MSK
,
950 ADXL372_INT1_MAP_ACT_MODE(state
));
952 case IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING
:
953 set_mask_bits(&st
->int1_bitmask
, ADXL372_INT1_MAP_INACT_MSK
,
954 ADXL372_INT1_MAP_INACT_MODE(state
));
960 return adxl372_set_interrupts(st
, st
->int1_bitmask
, 0);
963 static ssize_t
adxl372_show_filter_freq_avail(struct device
*dev
,
964 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
967 struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
= dev_to_iio_dev(dev
);
968 struct adxl372_state
*st
= iio_priv(indio_dev
);
972 for (i
= 0; i
<= st
->odr
; i
++)
973 len
+= scnprintf(buf
+ len
, PAGE_SIZE
- len
,
974 "%d ", adxl372_bw_freq_tbl
[i
]);
981 static ssize_t
adxl372_get_fifo_enabled(struct device
*dev
,
982 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
985 struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
= dev_to_iio_dev(dev
);
986 struct adxl372_state
*st
= iio_priv(indio_dev
);
988 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", st
->fifo_mode
);
991 static ssize_t
adxl372_get_fifo_watermark(struct device
*dev
,
992 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
995 struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
= dev_to_iio_dev(dev
);
996 struct adxl372_state
*st
= iio_priv(indio_dev
);
998 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", st
->watermark
);
1001 IIO_STATIC_CONST_DEVICE_ATTR(hwfifo_watermark_min
, "1");
1002 IIO_STATIC_CONST_DEVICE_ATTR(hwfifo_watermark_max
,
1003 __stringify(ADXL372_FIFO_SIZE
));
1004 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(hwfifo_watermark
, 0444,
1005 adxl372_get_fifo_watermark
, NULL
, 0);
1006 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(hwfifo_enabled
, 0444,
1007 adxl372_get_fifo_enabled
, NULL
, 0);
1009 static const struct iio_dev_attr
*adxl372_fifo_attributes
[] = {
1010 &iio_dev_attr_hwfifo_watermark_min
,
1011 &iio_dev_attr_hwfifo_watermark_max
,
1012 &iio_dev_attr_hwfifo_watermark
,
1013 &iio_dev_attr_hwfifo_enabled
,
1017 static int adxl372_set_watermark(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
, unsigned int val
)
1019 struct adxl372_state
*st
= iio_priv(indio_dev
);
1021 if (val
> ADXL372_FIFO_SIZE
)
1022 val
= ADXL372_FIFO_SIZE
;
1024 st
->watermark
= val
;
1029 static int adxl372_buffer_postenable(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
)
1031 struct adxl372_state
*st
= iio_priv(indio_dev
);
1035 st
->int1_bitmask
|= ADXL372_INT1_MAP_FIFO_FULL_MSK
;
1036 ret
= adxl372_set_interrupts(st
, st
->int1_bitmask
, 0);
1040 mask
= *indio_dev
->active_scan_mask
;
1042 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(adxl372_axis_lookup_table
); i
++) {
1043 if (mask
== adxl372_axis_lookup_table
[i
].bits
)
1047 if (i
== ARRAY_SIZE(adxl372_axis_lookup_table
))
1050 st
->fifo_format
= adxl372_axis_lookup_table
[i
].fifo_format
;
1051 st
->fifo_axis_mask
= adxl372_axis_lookup_table
[i
].bits
;
1052 st
->fifo_set_size
= bitmap_weight(indio_dev
->active_scan_mask
,
1053 iio_get_masklength(indio_dev
));
1055 /* Configure the FIFO to store sets of impact event peak. */
1056 if (st
->peak_fifo_mode_en
) {
1057 st
->fifo_set_size
= 3;
1058 st
->fifo_format
= ADXL372_XYZ_PEAK_FIFO
;
1062 * The 512 FIFO samples can be allotted in several ways, such as:
1063 * 170 sample sets of concurrent 3-axis data
1064 * 256 sample sets of concurrent 2-axis data (user selectable)
1065 * 512 sample sets of single-axis data
1066 * 170 sets of impact event peak (x, y, z)
1068 if ((st
->watermark
* st
->fifo_set_size
) > ADXL372_FIFO_SIZE
)
1069 st
->watermark
= (ADXL372_FIFO_SIZE
/ st
->fifo_set_size
);
1071 st
->fifo_mode
= ADXL372_FIFO_STREAMED
;
1073 ret
= adxl372_configure_fifo(st
);
1075 st
->fifo_mode
= ADXL372_FIFO_BYPASSED
;
1076 st
->int1_bitmask
&= ~ADXL372_INT1_MAP_FIFO_FULL_MSK
;
1077 adxl372_set_interrupts(st
, st
->int1_bitmask
, 0);
1084 static int adxl372_buffer_predisable(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
)
1086 struct adxl372_state
*st
= iio_priv(indio_dev
);
1088 st
->int1_bitmask
&= ~ADXL372_INT1_MAP_FIFO_FULL_MSK
;
1089 adxl372_set_interrupts(st
, st
->int1_bitmask
, 0);
1090 st
->fifo_mode
= ADXL372_FIFO_BYPASSED
;
1091 adxl372_configure_fifo(st
);
1096 static const struct iio_buffer_setup_ops adxl372_buffer_ops
= {
1097 .postenable
= adxl372_buffer_postenable
,
1098 .predisable
= adxl372_buffer_predisable
,
1101 static int adxl372_dready_trig_set_state(struct iio_trigger
*trig
,
1104 struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
= iio_trigger_get_drvdata(trig
);
1105 struct adxl372_state
*st
= iio_priv(indio_dev
);
1108 st
->int1_bitmask
|= ADXL372_INT1_MAP_FIFO_FULL_MSK
;
1110 return adxl372_set_interrupts(st
, st
->int1_bitmask
, 0);
1113 static int adxl372_validate_trigger(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
,
1114 struct iio_trigger
*trig
)
1116 struct adxl372_state
*st
= iio_priv(indio_dev
);
1118 if (st
->dready_trig
!= trig
&& st
->peak_datardy_trig
!= trig
)
1124 static const struct iio_trigger_ops adxl372_trigger_ops
= {
1125 .validate_device
= &iio_trigger_validate_own_device
,
1126 .set_trigger_state
= adxl372_dready_trig_set_state
,
1129 static int adxl372_peak_dready_trig_set_state(struct iio_trigger
*trig
,
1132 struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
= iio_trigger_get_drvdata(trig
);
1133 struct adxl372_state
*st
= iio_priv(indio_dev
);
1136 st
->int1_bitmask
|= ADXL372_INT1_MAP_FIFO_FULL_MSK
;
1138 st
->peak_fifo_mode_en
= state
;
1140 return adxl372_set_interrupts(st
, st
->int1_bitmask
, 0);
1143 static const struct iio_trigger_ops adxl372_peak_data_trigger_ops
= {
1144 .validate_device
= &iio_trigger_validate_own_device
,
1145 .set_trigger_state
= adxl372_peak_dready_trig_set_state
,
1148 static IIO_CONST_ATTR_SAMP_FREQ_AVAIL("400 800 1600 3200 6400");
1149 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(in_accel_filter_low_pass_3db_frequency_available
,
1150 0444, adxl372_show_filter_freq_avail
, NULL
, 0);
1152 static struct attribute
*adxl372_attributes
[] = {
1153 &iio_const_attr_sampling_frequency_available
.dev_attr
.attr
,
1154 &iio_dev_attr_in_accel_filter_low_pass_3db_frequency_available
.dev_attr
.attr
,
1158 static const struct attribute_group adxl372_attrs_group
= {
1159 .attrs
= adxl372_attributes
,
1162 static const struct iio_info adxl372_info
= {
1163 .validate_trigger
= &adxl372_validate_trigger
,
1164 .attrs
= &adxl372_attrs_group
,
1165 .read_raw
= adxl372_read_raw
,
1166 .write_raw
= adxl372_write_raw
,
1167 .read_event_config
= adxl372_read_event_config
,
1168 .write_event_config
= adxl372_write_event_config
,
1169 .read_event_value
= adxl372_read_event_value
,
1170 .write_event_value
= adxl372_write_event_value
,
1171 .debugfs_reg_access
= &adxl372_reg_access
,
1172 .hwfifo_set_watermark
= adxl372_set_watermark
,
1175 bool adxl372_readable_noinc_reg(struct device
*dev
, unsigned int reg
)
1177 return (reg
== ADXL372_FIFO_DATA
);
1179 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(adxl372_readable_noinc_reg
, IIO_ADXL372
);
1181 int adxl372_probe(struct device
*dev
, struct regmap
*regmap
,
1182 int irq
, const char *name
)
1184 struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
;
1185 struct adxl372_state
*st
;
1188 indio_dev
= devm_iio_device_alloc(dev
, sizeof(*st
));
1192 st
= iio_priv(indio_dev
);
1193 dev_set_drvdata(dev
, indio_dev
);
1196 st
->regmap
= regmap
;
1199 mutex_init(&st
->threshold_m
);
1201 indio_dev
->channels
= adxl372_channels
;
1202 indio_dev
->num_channels
= ARRAY_SIZE(adxl372_channels
);
1203 indio_dev
->available_scan_masks
= adxl372_channel_masks
;
1204 indio_dev
->name
= name
;
1205 indio_dev
->info
= &adxl372_info
;
1206 indio_dev
->modes
= INDIO_DIRECT_MODE
| INDIO_BUFFER_SOFTWARE
;
1208 ret
= adxl372_setup(st
);
1210 dev_err(dev
, "ADXL372 setup failed\n");
1214 ret
= devm_iio_triggered_buffer_setup_ext(dev
,
1216 adxl372_trigger_handler
,
1217 IIO_BUFFER_DIRECTION_IN
,
1218 &adxl372_buffer_ops
,
1219 adxl372_fifo_attributes
);
1224 st
->dready_trig
= devm_iio_trigger_alloc(dev
,
1227 iio_device_id(indio_dev
));
1228 if (st
->dready_trig
== NULL
)
1231 st
->peak_datardy_trig
= devm_iio_trigger_alloc(dev
,
1234 iio_device_id(indio_dev
));
1235 if (!st
->peak_datardy_trig
)
1238 st
->dready_trig
->ops
= &adxl372_trigger_ops
;
1239 st
->peak_datardy_trig
->ops
= &adxl372_peak_data_trigger_ops
;
1240 iio_trigger_set_drvdata(st
->dready_trig
, indio_dev
);
1241 iio_trigger_set_drvdata(st
->peak_datardy_trig
, indio_dev
);
1242 ret
= devm_iio_trigger_register(dev
, st
->dready_trig
);
1246 ret
= devm_iio_trigger_register(dev
, st
->peak_datardy_trig
);
1250 indio_dev
->trig
= iio_trigger_get(st
->dready_trig
);
1252 ret
= devm_request_threaded_irq(dev
, st
->irq
,
1253 iio_trigger_generic_data_rdy_poll
,
1255 IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING
| IRQF_ONESHOT
,
1256 indio_dev
->name
, st
->dready_trig
);
1261 return devm_iio_device_register(dev
, indio_dev
);
1263 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(adxl372_probe
, IIO_ADXL372
);
1265 MODULE_AUTHOR("Stefan Popa <stefan.popa@analog.com>");
1266 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices ADXL372 3-axis accelerometer driver");
1267 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");