1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * TSC2004/TSC2005 touchscreen driver core
5 * Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Nokia Corporation
6 * Copyright (C) 2015 QWERTY Embedded Design
7 * Copyright (C) 2015 EMAC Inc.
9 * Author: Lauri Leukkunen <lauri.leukkunen@nokia.com>
10 * based on TSC2301 driver by Klaus K. Pedersen <klaus.k.pedersen@nokia.com>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/input.h>
16 #include <linux/input/touchscreen.h>
17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
22 #include <linux/regmap.h>
23 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
24 #include "tsc200x-core.h"
27 * The touchscreen interface operates as follows:
29 * 1) Pen is pressed against the touchscreen.
30 * 2) TSC200X performs AD conversion.
31 * 3) After the conversion is done TSC200X drives DAV line down.
32 * 4) GPIO IRQ is received and tsc200x_irq_thread() is scheduled.
33 * 5) tsc200x_irq_thread() queues up a transfer to fetch the x, y, z1, z2
35 * 6) tsc200x_irq_thread() reports coordinates to input layer and sets up
36 * tsc200x_penup_timer() to be called after TSC200X_PENUP_TIME_MS (40ms).
37 * 7) When the penup timer expires, there have not been touch or DAV interrupts
38 * during the last 40ms which means the pen has been lifted.
40 * ESD recovery via a hardware reset is done if the TSC200X doesn't respond
41 * after a configurable period (in ms) of activity. If esd_timeout is 0, the
42 * watchdog is disabled.
45 static const struct regmap_range tsc200x_writable_ranges
[] = {
46 regmap_reg_range(TSC200X_REG_AUX_HIGH
, TSC200X_REG_CFR2
),
49 static const struct regmap_access_table tsc200x_writable_table
= {
50 .yes_ranges
= tsc200x_writable_ranges
,
51 .n_yes_ranges
= ARRAY_SIZE(tsc200x_writable_ranges
),
54 const struct regmap_config tsc200x_regmap_config
= {
59 .read_flag_mask
= TSC200X_REG_READ
,
60 .write_flag_mask
= TSC200X_REG_PND0
,
61 .wr_table
= &tsc200x_writable_table
,
62 .use_single_read
= true,
63 .use_single_write
= true,
65 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tsc200x_regmap_config
);
73 #define TSC200X_DATA_REGS 4
77 struct regmap
*regmap
;
80 struct input_dev
*idev
;
85 /* raw copy of previous x,y,z */
91 struct touchscreen_properties prop
;
94 struct timer_list penup_timer
;
96 unsigned int esd_timeout
;
97 struct delayed_work esd_work
;
98 unsigned long last_valid_interrupt
;
100 unsigned int x_plate_ohm
;
107 struct gpio_desc
*reset_gpio
;
108 int (*tsc200x_cmd
)(struct device
*dev
, u8 cmd
);
111 bool wake_irq_enabled
;
114 static void tsc200x_update_pen_state(struct tsc200x
*ts
,
115 int x
, int y
, int pressure
)
118 touchscreen_report_pos(ts
->idev
, &ts
->prop
, x
, y
, false);
119 input_report_abs(ts
->idev
, ABS_PRESSURE
, pressure
);
121 input_report_key(ts
->idev
, BTN_TOUCH
, !!pressure
);
125 input_report_abs(ts
->idev
, ABS_PRESSURE
, 0);
127 input_report_key(ts
->idev
, BTN_TOUCH
, 0);
128 ts
->pen_down
= false;
131 input_sync(ts
->idev
);
132 dev_dbg(ts
->dev
, "point(%4d,%4d), pressure (%4d)\n", x
, y
,
136 static irqreturn_t
tsc200x_irq_thread(int irq
, void *_ts
)
138 struct tsc200x
*ts
= _ts
;
139 unsigned int pressure
;
140 struct tsc200x_data tsdata
;
143 /* read the coordinates */
144 error
= regmap_bulk_read(ts
->regmap
, TSC200X_REG_X
, &tsdata
,
149 /* validate position */
150 if (unlikely(tsdata
.x
> MAX_12BIT
|| tsdata
.y
> MAX_12BIT
))
153 /* Skip reading if the pressure components are out of range */
154 if (unlikely(tsdata
.z1
== 0 || tsdata
.z2
> MAX_12BIT
))
156 if (unlikely(tsdata
.z1
>= tsdata
.z2
))
160 * Skip point if this is a pen down with the exact same values as
161 * the value before pen-up - that implies SPI fed us stale data
164 ts
->in_x
== tsdata
.x
&& ts
->in_y
== tsdata
.y
&&
165 ts
->in_z1
== tsdata
.z1
&& ts
->in_z2
== tsdata
.z2
) {
170 * At this point we are happy we have a valid and useful reading.
171 * Remember it for later comparisons. We may now begin downsampling.
175 ts
->in_z1
= tsdata
.z1
;
176 ts
->in_z2
= tsdata
.z2
;
178 /* Compute touch pressure resistance using equation #1 */
179 pressure
= tsdata
.x
* (tsdata
.z2
- tsdata
.z1
) / tsdata
.z1
;
180 pressure
= pressure
* ts
->x_plate_ohm
/ 4096;
181 if (unlikely(pressure
> MAX_12BIT
))
184 scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave
, &ts
->lock
) {
185 tsc200x_update_pen_state(ts
, tsdata
.x
, tsdata
.y
, pressure
);
186 mod_timer(&ts
->penup_timer
,
187 jiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies(TSC200X_PENUP_TIME_MS
));
190 ts
->last_valid_interrupt
= jiffies
;
195 static void tsc200x_penup_timer(struct timer_list
*t
)
197 struct tsc200x
*ts
= from_timer(ts
, t
, penup_timer
);
199 guard(spinlock_irqsave
)(&ts
->lock
);
200 tsc200x_update_pen_state(ts
, 0, 0, 0);
203 static void tsc200x_start_scan(struct tsc200x
*ts
)
205 regmap_write(ts
->regmap
, TSC200X_REG_CFR0
, TSC200X_CFR0_INITVALUE
);
206 regmap_write(ts
->regmap
, TSC200X_REG_CFR1
, TSC200X_CFR1_INITVALUE
);
207 regmap_write(ts
->regmap
, TSC200X_REG_CFR2
, TSC200X_CFR2_INITVALUE
);
208 ts
->tsc200x_cmd(ts
->dev
, TSC200X_CMD_NORMAL
);
211 static void tsc200x_stop_scan(struct tsc200x
*ts
)
213 ts
->tsc200x_cmd(ts
->dev
, TSC200X_CMD_STOP
);
216 static void tsc200x_reset(struct tsc200x
*ts
)
218 if (ts
->reset_gpio
) {
219 gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ts
->reset_gpio
, 1);
220 usleep_range(100, 500); /* only 10us required */
221 gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ts
->reset_gpio
, 0);
225 /* must be called with ts->mutex held */
226 static void __tsc200x_disable(struct tsc200x
*ts
)
228 tsc200x_stop_scan(ts
);
230 guard(disable_irq
)(&ts
->irq
);
232 del_timer_sync(&ts
->penup_timer
);
233 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ts
->esd_work
);
236 /* must be called with ts->mutex held */
237 static void __tsc200x_enable(struct tsc200x
*ts
)
239 tsc200x_start_scan(ts
);
241 if (ts
->esd_timeout
&& ts
->reset_gpio
) {
242 ts
->last_valid_interrupt
= jiffies
;
243 schedule_delayed_work(&ts
->esd_work
,
244 round_jiffies_relative(
245 msecs_to_jiffies(ts
->esd_timeout
)));
250 * Test TSC200X communications via temp high register.
252 static int tsc200x_do_selftest(struct tsc200x
*ts
)
254 unsigned int temp_high_orig
;
255 unsigned int temp_high_test
;
256 unsigned int temp_high
;
259 error
= regmap_read(ts
->regmap
, TSC200X_REG_TEMP_HIGH
, &temp_high_orig
);
261 dev_warn(ts
->dev
, "selftest failed: read error %d\n", error
);
265 temp_high_test
= (temp_high_orig
- 1) & MAX_12BIT
;
267 error
= regmap_write(ts
->regmap
, TSC200X_REG_TEMP_HIGH
, temp_high_test
);
269 dev_warn(ts
->dev
, "selftest failed: write error %d\n", error
);
273 error
= regmap_read(ts
->regmap
, TSC200X_REG_TEMP_HIGH
, &temp_high
);
276 "selftest failed: read error %d after write\n", error
);
283 if (temp_high
!= temp_high_test
) {
284 dev_warn(ts
->dev
, "selftest failed: %d != %d\n",
285 temp_high
, temp_high_test
);
289 /* test that the reset really happened */
290 error
= regmap_read(ts
->regmap
, TSC200X_REG_TEMP_HIGH
, &temp_high
);
293 "selftest failed: read error %d after reset\n", error
);
297 if (temp_high
!= temp_high_orig
) {
298 dev_warn(ts
->dev
, "selftest failed after reset: %d != %d\n",
299 temp_high
, temp_high_orig
);
306 static ssize_t
tsc200x_selftest_show(struct device
*dev
,
307 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
310 struct tsc200x
*ts
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
313 scoped_guard(mutex
, &ts
->mutex
) {
314 __tsc200x_disable(ts
);
316 error
= tsc200x_do_selftest(ts
);
318 __tsc200x_enable(ts
);
321 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", !error
);
324 static DEVICE_ATTR(selftest
, S_IRUGO
, tsc200x_selftest_show
, NULL
);
326 static struct attribute
*tsc200x_attrs
[] = {
327 &dev_attr_selftest
.attr
,
331 static umode_t
tsc200x_attr_is_visible(struct kobject
*kobj
,
332 struct attribute
*attr
, int n
)
334 struct device
*dev
= kobj_to_dev(kobj
);
335 struct tsc200x
*ts
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
336 umode_t mode
= attr
->mode
;
338 if (attr
== &dev_attr_selftest
.attr
) {
346 static const struct attribute_group tsc200x_attr_group
= {
347 .is_visible
= tsc200x_attr_is_visible
,
348 .attrs
= tsc200x_attrs
,
351 const struct attribute_group
*tsc200x_groups
[] = {
355 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tsc200x_groups
);
357 static void tsc200x_esd_work(struct work_struct
*work
)
359 struct tsc200x
*ts
= container_of(work
, struct tsc200x
, esd_work
.work
);
364 * If the mutex is taken, it means that disable or enable is in
365 * progress. In that case just reschedule the work. If the work
366 * is not needed, it will be canceled by disable.
368 scoped_guard(mutex_try
, &ts
->mutex
) {
369 if (time_is_after_jiffies(ts
->last_valid_interrupt
+
370 msecs_to_jiffies(ts
->esd_timeout
)))
374 * We should be able to read register without disabling
377 error
= regmap_read(ts
->regmap
, TSC200X_REG_CFR0
, &r
);
379 !((r
^ TSC200X_CFR0_INITVALUE
) & TSC200X_CFR0_RW_MASK
)) {
384 * If we could not read our known value from configuration
385 * register 0 then we should reset the controller as if from
386 * power-up and start scanning again.
388 dev_info(ts
->dev
, "TSC200X not responding - resetting\n");
390 scoped_guard(disable_irq
, &ts
->irq
) {
391 del_timer_sync(&ts
->penup_timer
);
392 tsc200x_update_pen_state(ts
, 0, 0, 0);
396 tsc200x_start_scan(ts
);
399 /* re-arm the watchdog */
400 schedule_delayed_work(&ts
->esd_work
,
401 round_jiffies_relative(
402 msecs_to_jiffies(ts
->esd_timeout
)));
405 static int tsc200x_open(struct input_dev
*input
)
407 struct tsc200x
*ts
= input_get_drvdata(input
);
409 guard(mutex
)(&ts
->mutex
);
412 __tsc200x_enable(ts
);
419 static void tsc200x_close(struct input_dev
*input
)
421 struct tsc200x
*ts
= input_get_drvdata(input
);
423 guard(mutex
)(&ts
->mutex
);
426 __tsc200x_disable(ts
);
431 int tsc200x_probe(struct device
*dev
, int irq
, const struct input_id
*tsc_id
,
432 struct regmap
*regmap
,
433 int (*tsc200x_cmd
)(struct device
*dev
, u8 cmd
))
436 struct input_dev
*input_dev
;
442 dev_err(dev
, "no irq\n");
447 return PTR_ERR(regmap
);
450 dev_err(dev
, "no cmd function\n");
454 ts
= devm_kzalloc(dev
, sizeof(*ts
), GFP_KERNEL
);
458 input_dev
= devm_input_allocate_device(dev
);
464 ts
->idev
= input_dev
;
466 ts
->tsc200x_cmd
= tsc200x_cmd
;
468 error
= device_property_read_u32(dev
, "ti,x-plate-ohms", &x_plate_ohm
);
469 ts
->x_plate_ohm
= error
? TSC200X_DEF_RESISTOR
: x_plate_ohm
;
471 error
= device_property_read_u32(dev
, "ti,esd-recovery-timeout-ms",
473 ts
->esd_timeout
= error
? 0 : esd_timeout
;
475 mutex_init(&ts
->mutex
);
477 spin_lock_init(&ts
->lock
);
478 timer_setup(&ts
->penup_timer
, tsc200x_penup_timer
, 0);
480 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ts
->esd_work
, tsc200x_esd_work
);
482 snprintf(ts
->phys
, sizeof(ts
->phys
),
483 "%s/input-ts", dev_name(dev
));
485 if (tsc_id
->product
== 2004) {
486 input_dev
->name
= "TSC200X touchscreen";
488 input_dev
->name
= devm_kasprintf(dev
, GFP_KERNEL
,
489 "TSC%04d touchscreen",
491 if (!input_dev
->name
)
495 input_dev
->phys
= ts
->phys
;
496 input_dev
->id
= *tsc_id
;
498 input_dev
->open
= tsc200x_open
;
499 input_dev
->close
= tsc200x_close
;
501 input_set_drvdata(input_dev
, ts
);
503 __set_bit(INPUT_PROP_DIRECT
, input_dev
->propbit
);
504 input_set_capability(input_dev
, EV_KEY
, BTN_TOUCH
);
506 input_set_abs_params(input_dev
, ABS_X
,
507 0, MAX_12BIT
, TSC200X_DEF_X_FUZZ
, 0);
508 input_set_abs_params(input_dev
, ABS_Y
,
509 0, MAX_12BIT
, TSC200X_DEF_Y_FUZZ
, 0);
510 input_set_abs_params(input_dev
, ABS_PRESSURE
,
511 0, MAX_12BIT
, TSC200X_DEF_P_FUZZ
, 0);
513 touchscreen_parse_properties(input_dev
, false, &ts
->prop
);
515 ts
->reset_gpio
= devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev
, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH
);
516 error
= PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(ts
->reset_gpio
);
518 dev_err(dev
, "error acquiring reset gpio: %d\n", error
);
522 error
= devm_regulator_get_enable(dev
, "vio");
524 dev_err(dev
, "error acquiring vio regulator: %d\n", error
);
530 /* Ensure the touchscreen is off */
531 tsc200x_stop_scan(ts
);
533 error
= devm_request_threaded_irq(dev
, irq
, NULL
, tsc200x_irq_thread
,
534 IRQF_ONESHOT
, "tsc200x", ts
);
536 dev_err(dev
, "Failed to request irq, err: %d\n", error
);
540 dev_set_drvdata(dev
, ts
);
542 error
= input_register_device(ts
->idev
);
545 "Failed to register input device, err: %d\n", error
);
549 device_init_wakeup(dev
,
550 device_property_read_bool(dev
, "wakeup-source"));
554 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tsc200x_probe
);
556 static int tsc200x_suspend(struct device
*dev
)
558 struct tsc200x
*ts
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
560 guard(mutex
)(&ts
->mutex
);
562 if (!ts
->suspended
&& ts
->opened
)
563 __tsc200x_disable(ts
);
565 ts
->suspended
= true;
567 if (device_may_wakeup(dev
))
568 ts
->wake_irq_enabled
= enable_irq_wake(ts
->irq
) == 0;
573 static int tsc200x_resume(struct device
*dev
)
575 struct tsc200x
*ts
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
577 guard(mutex
)(&ts
->mutex
);
579 if (ts
->wake_irq_enabled
) {
580 disable_irq_wake(ts
->irq
);
581 ts
->wake_irq_enabled
= false;
584 if (ts
->suspended
&& ts
->opened
)
585 __tsc200x_enable(ts
);
587 ts
->suspended
= false;
592 EXPORT_GPL_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(tsc200x_pm_ops
, tsc200x_suspend
, tsc200x_resume
);
594 MODULE_AUTHOR("Lauri Leukkunen <lauri.leukkunen@nokia.com>");
595 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TSC200x Touchscreen Driver Core");
596 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");