1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
4 $id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/interconnect/samsung,exynos-bus.yaml#
5 $schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
7 title: Samsung Exynos SoC Bus and Interconnect
10 - Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
11 - Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
14 The Samsung Exynos SoC has many buses for data transfer between DRAM and
15 sub-blocks in SoC. Most Exynos SoCs share the common architecture for buses.
16 Generally, each bus of Exynos SoC includes a source clock and a power line,
17 which are able to change the clock frequency of the bus in runtime. To
18 monitor the usage of each bus in runtime, the driver uses the PPMU (Platform
19 Performance Monitoring Unit), which is able to measure the current load of
22 The Exynos SoC includes the various sub-blocks which have the each AXI bus.
23 The each AXI bus has the owned source clock but, has not the only owned power
24 line. The power line might be shared among one more sub-blocks. So, we can
25 divide into two type of device as the role of each sub-block. There are two
26 type of bus devices as following::
30 Basically, parent and passive bus device share the same power line. The
31 parent bus device can only change the voltage of shared power line and the
32 rest bus devices (passive bus device) depend on the decision of the parent
33 bus device. If there are three blocks which share the VDD_xxx power line,
34 Only one block should be parent device and then the rest blocks should depend
35 on the parent device as passive device.
37 VDD_xxx |--- A block (parent)
38 |--- B block (passive)
39 |--- C block (passive)
41 There are a little different composition among Exynos SoC because each Exynos
42 SoC has different sub-blocks. Therefore, such difference should be specified
43 in devicetree file instead of each device driver. In result, this driver is
44 able to support the bus frequency for all Exynos SoCs.
46 Detailed correlation between sub-blocks and power line according
48 - In case of Exynos3250, there are two power line as following::
49 VDD_MIF |--- DMC (Dynamic Memory Controller)
51 VDD_INT |--- LEFTBUS (parent device)
63 - MIF bus's frequency/voltage table
64 -----------------------
66 -----------------------
72 -----------------------
74 - INT bus's frequency/voltage table
75 ----------------------------------------------------------
76 |Block|LEFTBUS|RIGHTBUS|MCUISP |ISP |PERIL ||VDD_INT |
77 | name| |LCD0 | | | || |
80 ----------------------------------------------------------
81 |Mode |*parent|passive |passive|passive|passive|| |
82 ----------------------------------------------------------
83 |Lv |Frequency ||Voltage |
84 ----------------------------------------------------------
85 |L1 |50000 |50000 |50000 |50000 |50000 ||900000 |
86 |L2 |80000 |80000 |80000 |80000 |80000 ||900000 |
87 |L3 |100000 |100000 |100000 |100000 |100000 ||1000000 |
88 |L4 |134000 |134000 |200000 |200000 | ||1000000 |
89 |L5 |200000 |200000 |400000 |300000 | ||1000000 |
90 ----------------------------------------------------------
92 - In case of Exynos4210, there is one power line as following::
93 VDD_INT |--- DMC (parent device, Dynamic Memory Controller)
109 - In case of Exynos4x12, there are two power line as following::
110 VDD_MIF |--- DMC (Dynamic Memory Controller)
112 VDD_INT |--- LEFTBUS (parent device)
127 - In case of Exynos5422, there are two power line as following::
128 VDD_MIF |--- DREX 0 (parent device, DRAM EXpress controller)
131 VDD_INT |--- NoC_Core (parent device)
146 - In case of Exynos5433, there is VDD_INT power line as following::
147 VDD_INT |--- G2D (parent device)
156 |--- PERIS (Fixed clock rate)
157 |--- PERIC (Fixed clock rate)
158 |--- FSYS (Fixed clock rate)
173 $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle
175 Parent bus device. Valid and required only for the passive bus devices.
178 $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle-array
182 Devfreq-event device to monitor the current utilization of buses. Valid
183 and required only for the parent bus devices.
185 exynos,saturation-ratio:
186 $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
188 Percentage value which is used to calibrate the performance count against
189 total cycle count. Valid only for the parent bus devices.
191 '#interconnect-cells':
198 operating-points-v2: true
202 samsung,data-clock-ratio:
203 $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
206 Ratio of the data throughput in B/s to minimum data clock frequency in
211 Main bus power rail. Valid and required only for the parent bus devices.
217 - operating-points-v2
219 additionalProperties: false
223 #include <dt-bindings/clock/exynos3250.h>
226 compatible = "samsung,exynos-bus";
227 clocks = <&cmu_dmc CLK_DIV_DMC>;
229 operating-points-v2 = <&bus_dmc_opp_table>;
230 devfreq-events = <&ppmu_dmc0_3>, <&ppmu_dmc1_3>;
231 vdd-supply = <&buck1_reg>;
233 bus_dmc_opp_table: opp-table {
234 compatible = "operating-points-v2";
237 opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <50000000>;
238 opp-microvolt = <800000>;
241 opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <100000000>;
242 opp-microvolt = <800000>;
245 opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <134000000>;
246 opp-microvolt = <800000>;
249 opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <200000000>;
250 opp-microvolt = <825000>;
253 opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <400000000>;
254 opp-microvolt = <875000>;
259 ppmu_dmc0: ppmu@106a0000 {
260 compatible = "samsung,exynos-ppmu";
261 reg = <0x106a0000 0x2000>;
263 ppmu_dmc0_3: ppmu-event3-dmc0 {
264 event-name = "ppmu-event3-dmc0";
269 bus_leftbus: bus-leftbus {
270 compatible = "samsung,exynos-bus";
271 clocks = <&cmu CLK_DIV_GDL>;
273 operating-points-v2 = <&bus_leftbus_opp_table>;
274 devfreq-events = <&ppmu_leftbus_3>, <&ppmu_rightbus_3>;
275 vdd-supply = <&buck3_reg>;
279 compatible = "samsung,exynos-bus";
280 clocks = <&cmu CLK_DIV_GDR>;
282 operating-points-v2 = <&bus_leftbus_opp_table>;
283 devfreq = <&bus_leftbus>;
288 compatible = "samsung,exynos-bus";
289 clocks = <&clock CLK_DIV_DMC>;
291 operating-points-v2 = <&bus_dmc_opp_table>;
292 samsung,data-clock-ratio = <4>;
293 #interconnect-cells = <0>;
294 devfreq-events = <&ppmu_dmc0_3>, <&ppmu_dmc1_3>;
295 vdd-supply = <&buck1_reg>;
298 leftbus: bus-leftbus {
299 compatible = "samsung,exynos-bus";
300 clocks = <&clock CLK_DIV_GDL>;
302 operating-points-v2 = <&bus_leftbus_opp_table>;
303 interconnects = <&dmc>;
304 #interconnect-cells = <0>;
305 devfreq-events = <&ppmu_leftbus_3>, <&ppmu_rightbus_3>;
306 vdd-supply = <&buck3_reg>;
309 display: bus-display {
310 compatible = "samsung,exynos-bus";
311 clocks = <&clock CLK_DIV_ACLK_266>;
313 operating-points-v2 = <&bus_display_opp_table>;
314 interconnects = <&leftbus &dmc>;
315 #interconnect-cells = <0>;
316 devfreq = <&leftbus>;