2 * Linux/PA-RISC Project (http://www.parisc-linux.org/)
4 * System call entry code / Linux gateway page
5 * Copyright (c) Matthew Wilcox 1999 <willy@infradead.org>
6 * Licensed under the GNU GPL.
7 * thanks to Philipp Rumpf, Mike Shaver and various others
8 * sorry about the wall, puffin..
12 How does the Linux gateway page on PA-RISC work?
13 ------------------------------------------------
14 The Linux gateway page on PA-RISC is "special".
15 It actually has PAGE_GATEWAY bits set (this is linux terminology; in parisc
16 terminology it's Execute, promote to PL0) in the page map. So anything
17 executing on this page executes with kernel level privilege (there's more to it
18 than that: to have this happen, you also have to use a branch with a ,gate
19 completer to activate the privilege promotion). The upshot is that everything
20 that runs on the gateway page runs at kernel privilege but with the current
21 user process address space (although you have access to kernel space via %sr2).
22 For the 0x100 syscall entry, we redo the space registers to point to the kernel
23 address space (preserving the user address space in %sr3), move to wide mode if
24 required, save the user registers and branch into the kernel syscall entry
25 point. For all the other functions, we execute at kernel privilege but don't
26 flip address spaces. The basic upshot of this is that these code snippets are
27 executed atomically (because the kernel can't be pre-empted) and they may
28 perform architecturally forbidden (to PL3) operations (like setting control
33 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
34 #include <asm/unistd.h>
35 #include <asm/errno.h>
38 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
39 #include <asm/assembly.h>
40 #include <asm/processor.h>
41 #include <asm/cache.h>
42 #include <asm/spinlock_types.h>
44 #include <linux/linkage.h>
46 /* We fill the empty parts of the gateway page with
47 * something that will kill the kernel or a
48 * userspace application.
50 #define KILL_INSN break 0,0
54 .macro lws_pagefault_disable reg1,reg2
56 ldo TASK_PAGEFAULT_DISABLED(\reg2), \reg2
57 ldw 0(%sr2,\reg2), \reg1
59 stw \reg1, 0(%sr2,\reg2)
62 .macro lws_pagefault_enable reg1,reg2
64 ldo TASK_PAGEFAULT_DISABLED(\reg2), \reg2
65 ldw 0(%sr2,\reg2), \reg1
67 stw \reg1, 0(%sr2,\reg2)
70 /* raise exception if spinlock content is not zero or
71 * __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED_VAL */
72 .macro spinlock_check spin_val,tmpreg
73 #ifdef CONFIG_LIGHTWEIGHT_SPINLOCK_CHECK
74 ldi __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED_VAL, \tmpreg
75 andcm,= \spin_val, \tmpreg, %r0
76 .word SPINLOCK_BREAK_INSN
82 .import syscall_exit,code
83 .import syscall_exit_rfi,code
85 /* Linux gateway page is aliased to virtual page 0 in the kernel
86 * address space. Since it is a gateway page it cannot be
87 * dereferenced, so null pointers will still fault. We start
88 * the actual entry point at 0x100. We put break instructions
89 * at the beginning of the page to trap null indirect function
94 ENTRY(linux_gateway_page)
96 /* ADDRESS 0x00 to 0xb0 = 176 bytes / 4 bytes per insn = 44 insns */
101 /* ADDRESS 0xb0 to 0xb8, lws uses two insns for entry */
102 /* Light-weight-syscall entry must always be located at 0xb0 */
103 /* WARNING: Keep this number updated with table size changes */
104 #define __NR_lws_entries (5)
107 gate lws_start, %r0 /* increase privilege */
108 depi PRIV_USER, 31, 2, %r31 /* Ensure we return into user mode. */
110 /* Fill from 0xb8 to 0xe0 */
115 /* This function MUST be located at 0xe0 for glibc's threading
116 mechanism to work. DO NOT MOVE THIS CODE EVER! */
118 gate .+8, %r0 /* increase privilege */
119 depi PRIV_USER, 31, 2, %r31 /* Ensure we return into user mode. */
120 be 0(%sr7,%r31) /* return to user space */
121 mtctl %r26, %cr27 /* move arg0 to the control register */
123 /* Increase the chance of trapping if random jumps occur to this
124 address, fill from 0xf0 to 0x100 */
129 /* This address must remain fixed at 0x100 for glibc's syscalls to work */
130 .align LINUX_GATEWAY_ADDR
132 gate .+8, %r0 /* become privileged */
133 mtsp %r0,%sr4 /* get kernel space into sr4 */
134 mtsp %r0,%sr5 /* get kernel space into sr5 */
135 mtsp %r0,%sr6 /* get kernel space into sr6 */
138 /* Store W bit on entry to the syscall in case it's a wide userland
141 extrd,u %r1,PSW_W_BIT,1,%r1
142 /* sp must be aligned on 4, so deposit the W bit setting into
143 * the bottom of sp temporarily */
146 /* The top halves of argument registers must be cleared on syscall
147 * entry from narrow executable.
149 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r26
150 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r25
151 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r24
152 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r23
153 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r22
154 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r21
158 /* We use a rsm/ssm pair to prevent sr3 from being clobbered
159 * by external interrupts.
161 mfsp %sr7,%r1 /* save user sr7 */
162 rsm PSW_SM_I, %r0 /* disable interrupts */
163 mtsp %r1,%sr3 /* and store it in sr3 */
166 xor %r1,%r30,%r30 /* ye olde xor trick */
170 LDREG TASK_STACK(%r30),%r30 /* set up kernel stack */
171 ldo FRAME_SIZE(%r30),%r30
172 /* N.B.: It is critical that we don't set sr7 to 0 until r30
173 * contains a valid kernel stack pointer. It is also
174 * critical that we don't start using the kernel stack
175 * until after sr7 has been set to 0.
178 mtsp %r0,%sr7 /* get kernel space into sr7 */
179 ssm PSW_SM_I, %r0 /* enable interrupts */
180 STREGM %r1,FRAME_SIZE(%r30) /* save r1 (usp) here for now */
181 mfctl %cr30,%r1 /* get task ptr in %r1 */
183 /* Save some registers for sigcontext and potential task
184 switch (see entry.S for the details of which ones are
185 saved/restored). TASK_PT_PSW is zeroed so we can see whether
186 a process is on a syscall or not. For an interrupt the real
187 PSW value is stored. This is needed for gdb and sys_ptrace. */
188 STREG %r0, TASK_PT_PSW(%r1)
189 STREG %r2, TASK_PT_GR2(%r1) /* preserve rp */
190 STREG %r19, TASK_PT_GR19(%r1)
192 LDREGM -FRAME_SIZE(%r30), %r2 /* get users sp back */
194 extrd,u %r2,63,1,%r19 /* W hidden in bottom bit */
196 xor %r19,%r2,%r2 /* clear bottom bit */
198 std %r19,TASK_PT_PSW(%r1)
201 STREG %r2, TASK_PT_GR30(%r1) /* ... and save it */
203 STREG %r20, TASK_PT_GR20(%r1) /* Syscall number */
204 STREG %r21, TASK_PT_GR21(%r1)
205 STREG %r22, TASK_PT_GR22(%r1)
206 STREG %r23, TASK_PT_GR23(%r1) /* 4th argument */
207 STREG %r24, TASK_PT_GR24(%r1) /* 3rd argument */
208 STREG %r25, TASK_PT_GR25(%r1) /* 2nd argument */
209 STREG %r26, TASK_PT_GR26(%r1) /* 1st argument */
210 STREG %r27, TASK_PT_GR27(%r1) /* user dp */
211 STREG %r28, TASK_PT_GR28(%r1) /* return value 0 */
212 STREG %r0, TASK_PT_ORIG_R28(%r1) /* don't prohibit restarts */
213 STREG %r29, TASK_PT_GR29(%r1) /* return value 1 */
214 STREG %r31, TASK_PT_GR31(%r1) /* preserve syscall return ptr */
216 ldo TASK_PT_FR0(%r1), %r27 /* save fpregs from the kernel */
217 save_fp %r27 /* or potential task switch */
219 mfctl %cr11, %r27 /* i.e. SAR */
220 STREG %r27, TASK_PT_SAR(%r1)
225 ldo -16(%r30),%r29 /* Reference param save area */
226 copy %r19,%r2 /* W bit back to r2 */
228 /* no need to save these on stack in wide mode because the first 8
229 * args are passed in registers */
230 stw %r22, -52(%r30) /* 5th argument */
231 stw %r21, -56(%r30) /* 6th argument */
234 /* Are we being ptraced? */
236 LDREG TASK_TI_FLAGS(%r1),%r1
237 ldi _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE_MASK, %r19
238 and,COND(=) %r1, %r19, %r0
241 /* Note! We cannot use the syscall table that is mapped
242 nearby since the gateway page is mapped execute-only. */
245 ldil L%sys_call_table, %r1
247 ldil L%sys_call_table64, %r1
248 ldo R%sys_call_table(%r1), %r19
250 ldo R%sys_call_table64(%r1), %r19
252 load32 sys_call_table, %r19
254 comiclr,>> __NR_Linux_syscalls, %r20, %r0
257 LDREGX %r20(%r19), %r19
259 /* If this is a sys_rt_sigreturn call, and the signal was received
260 * when not in_syscall, then we want to return via syscall_exit_rfi,
261 * not syscall_exit. Signal no. in r20, in_syscall in r25 (see
262 * trampoline code in signal.c).
264 ldi __NR_rt_sigreturn,%r2
265 comb,= %r2,%r20,.Lrt_sigreturn
267 ldil L%syscall_exit,%r2
269 ldo R%syscall_exit(%r2),%r2
271 comib,<> 0,%r25,.Lin_syscall
272 ldil L%syscall_exit_rfi,%r2
274 ldo R%syscall_exit_rfi(%r2),%r2
276 /* Note! Because we are not running where we were linked, any
277 calls to functions external to this file must be indirect. To
278 be safe, we apply the opposite rule to functions within this
279 file, with local labels given to them to ensure correctness. */
283 ldil L%syscall_exit,%r1
284 be R%syscall_exit(%sr7,%r1)
285 ldo -ENOSYS(%r0),%r28 /* set errno */
288 /* Warning! This trace code is a virtual duplicate of the code above so be
289 * sure to maintain both! */
292 /* Need to save more registers so the debugger can see where we
293 * are. This saves only the lower 8 bits of PSW, so that the C
294 * bit is still clear on syscalls, and the D bit is set if this
295 * full register save path has been executed. We check the D
296 * bit on syscall_return_rfi to determine which registers to
297 * restore. An interrupt results in a full PSW saved with the
298 * C bit set, a non-straced syscall entry results in C and D clear
301 mfctl %cr30,%r1 /* get task ptr */
303 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_PSW(%r1) /* Lower 8 bits only!! */
305 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_SR0(%r1)
307 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_SR1(%r1)
309 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_SR2(%r1)
311 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_SR3(%r1)
312 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_SR4(%r1)
313 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_SR5(%r1)
314 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_SR6(%r1)
315 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_SR7(%r1)
316 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_IASQ0(%r1)
317 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_IASQ1(%r1)
318 LDREG TASK_PT_GR31(%r1),%r2
319 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_IAOQ0(%r1)
321 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_IAOQ1(%r1)
322 ldo TASK_REGS(%r1),%r2
324 STREG %r3,PT_GR3(%r2)
325 STREG %r4,PT_GR4(%r2)
326 STREG %r5,PT_GR5(%r2)
327 STREG %r6,PT_GR6(%r2)
328 STREG %r7,PT_GR7(%r2)
329 STREG %r8,PT_GR8(%r2)
330 STREG %r9,PT_GR9(%r2)
331 STREG %r10,PT_GR10(%r2)
332 STREG %r11,PT_GR11(%r2)
333 STREG %r12,PT_GR12(%r2)
334 STREG %r13,PT_GR13(%r2)
335 STREG %r14,PT_GR14(%r2)
336 STREG %r15,PT_GR15(%r2)
337 STREG %r16,PT_GR16(%r2)
338 STREG %r17,PT_GR17(%r2)
339 STREG %r18,PT_GR18(%r2)
340 /* Finished saving things for the debugger */
343 ldil L%do_syscall_trace_enter,%r1
344 ldil L%tracesys_next,%r2
345 be R%do_syscall_trace_enter(%sr7,%r1)
346 ldo R%tracesys_next(%r2),%r2
349 /* do_syscall_trace_enter either returned the syscallno, or -1L,
350 * so we skip restoring the PT_GR20 below, since we pulled it from
351 * task->thread.regs.gr[20] above.
355 mfctl %cr30,%r1 /* get task ptr */
356 LDREG TASK_PT_GR28(%r1), %r28 /* Restore return value */
357 LDREG TASK_PT_GR26(%r1), %r26 /* Restore the users args */
358 LDREG TASK_PT_GR25(%r1), %r25
359 LDREG TASK_PT_GR24(%r1), %r24
360 LDREG TASK_PT_GR23(%r1), %r23
361 LDREG TASK_PT_GR22(%r1), %r22
362 LDREG TASK_PT_GR21(%r1), %r21
364 ldo -16(%r30),%r29 /* Reference param save area */
366 stw %r22, -52(%r30) /* 5th argument */
367 stw %r21, -56(%r30) /* 6th argument */
370 cmpib,COND(=),n -1,%r20,tracesys_exit /* seccomp may have returned -1 */
371 comiclr,>> __NR_Linux_syscalls, %r20, %r0
374 /* Note! We cannot use the syscall table that is mapped
375 nearby since the gateway page is mapped execute-only. */
378 LDREG TASK_PT_GR30(%r1), %r19 /* get users sp back */
379 extrd,u %r19,63,1,%r2 /* W hidden in bottom bit */
381 ldil L%sys_call_table, %r1
383 ldil L%sys_call_table64, %r1
384 ldo R%sys_call_table(%r1), %r19
386 ldo R%sys_call_table64(%r1), %r19
388 load32 sys_call_table, %r19
391 LDREGX %r20(%r19), %r19
393 /* If this is a sys_rt_sigreturn call, and the signal was received
394 * when not in_syscall, then we want to return via syscall_exit_rfi,
395 * not syscall_exit. Signal no. in r20, in_syscall in r25 (see
396 * trampoline code in signal.c).
398 ldi __NR_rt_sigreturn,%r2
399 comb,= %r2,%r20,.Ltrace_rt_sigreturn
401 ldil L%tracesys_exit,%r2
403 ldo R%tracesys_exit(%r2),%r2
406 ldo -ENOSYS(%r0),%r28 /* set errno */
408 /* Do *not* call this function on the gateway page, because it
409 makes a direct call to syscall_trace. */
412 mfctl %cr30,%r1 /* get task ptr */
414 ldo -16(%r30),%r29 /* Reference param save area */
416 ldo TASK_REGS(%r1),%r26
417 BL do_syscall_trace_exit,%r2
418 STREG %r28,TASK_PT_GR28(%r1) /* save return value now */
419 mfctl %cr30,%r1 /* get task ptr */
420 LDREG TASK_PT_GR28(%r1), %r28 /* Restore return val. */
422 ldil L%syscall_exit,%r1
423 be,n R%syscall_exit(%sr7,%r1)
425 .Ltrace_rt_sigreturn:
426 comib,<> 0,%r25,.Ltrace_in_syscall
427 ldil L%tracesys_sigexit,%r2
429 ldo R%tracesys_sigexit(%r2),%r2
432 mfctl %cr30,%r1 /* get task ptr */
434 ldo -16(%r30),%r29 /* Reference param save area */
436 BL do_syscall_trace_exit,%r2
437 ldo TASK_REGS(%r1),%r26
439 ldil L%syscall_exit_rfi,%r1
440 be,n R%syscall_exit_rfi(%sr7,%r1)
443 /*********************************************************
444 32/64-bit Light-Weight-Syscall ABI
446 * - Indicates a hint for userspace inline asm
449 Syscall number (caller-saves)
453 Argument registers (caller-saves)
454 - %r26, %r25, %r24, %r23, %r22
457 Return registers (caller-saves)
458 - %r28 (return), %r21 (errno)
461 Caller-saves registers
463 - %r2 (return pointer)
464 - %r31 (ble link register)
467 Callee-saves registers
469 - %r30 (stack pointer)
470 * Not in asm clobber.
472 If userspace is 32-bit:
473 Callee-saves registers
474 - %r19 (32-bit PIC register)
476 Differences from 32-bit calling convention:
477 - Syscall number in %r20
478 - Additional argument register %r22 (arg4)
481 If userspace is 64-bit:
482 Callee-saves registers
483 - %r27 (64-bit PIC register)
485 Differences from 64-bit calling convention:
486 - Syscall number in %r20
487 - Additional argument register %r22 (arg4)
490 Error codes returned by entry path:
492 ENOSYS - r20 was an invalid LWS number.
494 *********************************************************/
499 extrd,u %r1,PSW_W_BIT,1,%r1
500 /* sp must be aligned on 4, so deposit the W bit setting into
501 * the bottom of sp temporarily */
504 /* Clip LWS number to a 32-bit value for 32-bit processes */
505 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r20
508 /* Is the lws entry number valid? */
509 comiclr,>> __NR_lws_entries, %r20, %r0
512 /* Load table start */
513 ldil L%lws_table, %r1
514 ldo R%lws_table(%r1), %r28 /* Scratch use of r28 */
515 LDREGX %r20(%sr2,r28), %r21 /* Scratch use of r21 */
517 /* Jump to lws, lws table pointers already relocated */
521 lws_pagefault_enable %r1,%r21
522 ldi __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED_VAL, %r21
523 stw,ma %r21, 0(%sr2,%r20)
532 ldo -EAGAIN(%r0), %r21
535 lws_pagefault_enable %r1,%r21
536 ldi __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED_VAL, %r21
537 stw,ma %r21, 0(%sr2,%r20)
541 ldo -EAGAIN(%r0),%r21
546 ldo -EFAULT(%r0),%r21
549 ldo -ENOSYS(%r0),%r21
550 /* Fall through: Return to userspace */
554 /* decide whether to reset the wide mode bit
556 * For a syscall, the W bit is stored in the lowest bit
557 * of sp. Extract it and reset W if it is zero */
558 extrd,u,*<> %r30,63,1,%r1
560 /* now reset the lowest bit of sp if it was set */
567 /***************************************************
568 Implementing 32bit CAS as an atomic operation:
570 %r26 - Address to examine
571 %r25 - Old value to check (old)
572 %r24 - New value to set (new)
573 %r28 - Return prev through this register.
574 %r21 - Kernel error code
576 %r21 returns the following error codes:
577 EAGAIN - CAS is busy, ldcw failed, try again.
578 EFAULT - Read or write failed.
580 If EAGAIN is returned, %r28 indicates the busy reason:
581 r28 == 1 - CAS is busy. lock contended.
582 r28 == 2 - CAS is busy. ldcw failed.
583 r28 == 3 - CAS is busy. page fault.
585 Scratch: r20, r28, r1
587 ****************************************************/
589 /* ELF64 Process entry path */
590 lws_compare_and_swap64:
592 b,n lws_compare_and_swap
594 /* If we are not a 64-bit kernel, then we don't
595 * have 64-bit input registers, and calling
596 * the 64-bit LWS CAS returns ENOSYS.
601 /* ELF32/ELF64 Process entry path */
602 lws_compare_and_swap32:
604 /* Wide mode user process? */
605 bb,<,n %sp, 31, lws_compare_and_swap
607 /* Clip all the input registers for 32-bit processes */
608 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r26
609 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r25
610 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r24
613 lws_compare_and_swap:
614 /* Trigger memory reference interruptions without writing to memory */
616 2: stbys,e %r0, 0(%r26)
618 /* Calculate 8-bit hash index from virtual address */
619 extru_safe %r26, 27, 8, %r20
621 /* Load start of lock table */
622 ldil L%lws_lock_start, %r28
623 ldo R%lws_lock_start(%r28), %r28
625 /* Find lock to use, the hash index is one of 0 to
626 255, multiplied by 16 (keep it 16-byte aligned)
627 and add to the lock table offset. */
631 rsm PSW_SM_I, %r0 /* Disable interrupts */
633 /* Try to acquire the lock */
634 LDCW 0(%sr2,%r20), %r28
635 spinlock_check %r28, %r21
636 comclr,<> %r0, %r28, %r0
639 /* Disable page faults to prevent sleeping in critical region */
640 lws_pagefault_disable %r21,%r28
650 This all works because intr_do_signal
651 and schedule both check the return iasq
652 and see that we are on the kernel page
653 so this process is never scheduled off
654 or is ever sent any signal of any sort,
655 thus it is wholly atomic from usrspace's
658 /* The load and store could fail */
660 sub,<> %r28, %r25, %r0
664 /* A fault occurred on load or stbys,e store */
666 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(1b-linux_gateway_page, 5b-linux_gateway_page)
667 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(2b-linux_gateway_page, 5b-linux_gateway_page)
669 /* A page fault occurred in critical region */
671 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(3b-linux_gateway_page, 6b-linux_gateway_page)
672 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(4b-linux_gateway_page, 6b-linux_gateway_page)
675 /***************************************************
676 New CAS implementation which uses pointers and variable size
677 information. The value pointed by old and new MUST NOT change
678 while performing CAS. The lock only protects the value at %r26.
680 %r26 - Address to examine
681 %r25 - Pointer to the value to check (old)
682 %r24 - Pointer to the value to set (new)
683 %r23 - Size of the variable (0/1/2/3 for 8/16/32/64 bit)
684 %r28 - Return non-zero on failure
685 %r21 - Kernel error code
687 %r21 returns the following error codes:
688 EAGAIN - CAS is busy, ldcw failed, try again.
689 EFAULT - Read or write failed.
691 If EAGAIN is returned, %r28 indicates the busy reason:
692 r28 == 1 - CAS is busy. lock contended.
693 r28 == 2 - CAS is busy. ldcw failed.
694 r28 == 3 - CAS is busy. page fault.
696 Scratch: r20, r22, r28, r29, r1, fr4 (32bit for 64bit CAS only)
698 ****************************************************/
700 lws_compare_and_swap_2:
702 /* Wide mode user process? */
703 bb,<,n %sp, 31, cas2_begin
705 /* Clip the input registers for 32-bit processes. We don't
706 need to clip %r23 as we only use it for word operations */
707 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r26
708 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r25
709 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r24
713 /* Check the validity of the size pointer */
714 subi,>>= 3, %r23, %r0
717 /* Jump to the functions which will load the old and new values into
718 registers depending on the their size */
758 /* Load old value into r22/r23 - high/low */
761 /* Load new value into fr4 for atomic store later */
762 9: flddx 0(%r24), %fr4
766 /* Trigger memory reference interruptions without writing to memory */
768 depi_safe 0, 31, 2, %r28
770 11: stbys,e %r0, 0(%r28)
772 /* Calculate 8-bit hash index from virtual address */
773 extru_safe %r26, 27, 8, %r20
775 /* Load start of lock table */
776 ldil L%lws_lock_start, %r28
777 ldo R%lws_lock_start(%r28), %r28
779 /* Find lock to use, the hash index is one of 0 to
780 255, multiplied by 16 (keep it 16-byte aligned)
781 and add to the lock table offset. */
785 rsm PSW_SM_I, %r0 /* Disable interrupts */
787 /* Try to acquire the lock */
788 LDCW 0(%sr2,%r20), %r28
789 spinlock_check %r28, %r21
790 comclr,<> %r0, %r28, %r0
793 /* Disable page faults to prevent sleeping in critical region */
794 lws_pagefault_disable %r21,%r28
804 This all works because intr_do_signal
805 and schedule both check the return iasq
806 and see that we are on the kernel page
807 so this process is never scheduled off
808 or is ever sent any signal of any sort,
809 thus it is wholly atomic from usrspace's
813 /* Jump to the correct function */
815 /* Set %r28 as non-zero for now */
819 12: ldb 0(%r26), %r29
820 sub,= %r29, %r25, %r0
822 13: stb %r24, 0(%r26)
829 14: ldh 0(%r26), %r29
830 sub,= %r29, %r25, %r0
832 15: sth %r24, 0(%r26)
839 16: ldw 0(%r26), %r29
840 sub,= %r29, %r25, %r0
842 17: stw %r24, 0(%r26)
850 18: ldd 0(%r26), %r29
851 sub,*= %r29, %r25, %r0
853 19: std %r24, 0(%r26)
856 /* Compare first word */
857 18: ldw 0(%r26), %r29
858 sub,= %r29, %r22, %r0
860 /* Compare second word */
861 19: ldw 4(%r26), %r29
862 sub,= %r29, %r23, %r0
864 /* Perform the store */
865 20: fstdx %fr4, 0(%r26)
871 /* A fault occurred on load or stbys,e store */
873 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(1b-linux_gateway_page, 30b-linux_gateway_page)
874 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(2b-linux_gateway_page, 30b-linux_gateway_page)
875 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(3b-linux_gateway_page, 30b-linux_gateway_page)
876 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(4b-linux_gateway_page, 30b-linux_gateway_page)
877 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(5b-linux_gateway_page, 30b-linux_gateway_page)
878 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(6b-linux_gateway_page, 30b-linux_gateway_page)
879 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(7b-linux_gateway_page, 30b-linux_gateway_page)
880 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(8b-linux_gateway_page, 30b-linux_gateway_page)
882 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(9b-linux_gateway_page, 30b-linux_gateway_page)
885 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(10b-linux_gateway_page, 30b-linux_gateway_page)
886 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(11b-linux_gateway_page, 30b-linux_gateway_page)
888 /* A page fault occurred in critical region */
889 31: b,n lws_pagefault
890 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(12b-linux_gateway_page, 31b-linux_gateway_page)
891 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(13b-linux_gateway_page, 31b-linux_gateway_page)
892 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(14b-linux_gateway_page, 31b-linux_gateway_page)
893 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(15b-linux_gateway_page, 31b-linux_gateway_page)
894 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(16b-linux_gateway_page, 31b-linux_gateway_page)
895 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(17b-linux_gateway_page, 31b-linux_gateway_page)
896 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(18b-linux_gateway_page, 31b-linux_gateway_page)
897 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(19b-linux_gateway_page, 31b-linux_gateway_page)
899 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(20b-linux_gateway_page, 31b-linux_gateway_page)
903 /***************************************************
906 %r26 - Exchange address
907 %r25 - Size of the variable (0/1/2/3 for 8/16/32/64 bit)
908 %r24 - Address of new value
909 %r23 - Address of old value
910 %r28 - Return non-zero on failure
911 %r21 - Kernel error code
913 %r21 returns the following error codes:
914 EAGAIN - CAS is busy, ldcw failed, try again.
915 EFAULT - Read or write failed.
917 If EAGAIN is returned, %r28 indicates the busy reason:
918 r28 == 1 - CAS is busy. lock contended.
919 r28 == 2 - CAS is busy. ldcw failed.
920 r28 == 3 - CAS is busy. page fault.
924 ****************************************************/
928 /* Wide mode user process? */
929 bb,<,n %sp, 31, atomic_xchg_begin
931 /* Clip the input registers for 32-bit processes. We don't
932 need to clip %r23 as we only use it for word operations */
933 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r26
934 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r25
935 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r24
936 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r23
940 /* Check the validity of the size pointer */
941 subi,>>= 3, %r25, %r0
944 /* Jump to the functions which will load the old and new values into
945 registers depending on the their size */
950 /* Perform exception checks */
955 depi_safe 0, 31, 2, %r20
957 2: stbys,e %r0, 0(%r20)
962 /* 16-bit exchange */
965 depi_safe 0, 31, 2, %r20
967 4: stbys,e %r0, 0(%r20)
972 /* 32-bit exchange */
975 6: stbys,e %r0, 0(%r23)
982 /* 64-bit exchange */
985 8: stdby,e %r0, 0(%r23)
990 depi_safe 0, 31, 2, %r20
991 9: stbys,e %r0, 0(%r20)
992 10: stbys,e %r0, 4(%r20)
996 /* Trigger memory reference interruptions without writing to memory */
998 depi_safe 0, 31, 2, %r28
1000 12: stbys,e %r0, 0(%r28)
1002 /* Calculate 8-bit hash index from virtual address */
1003 extru_safe %r26, 27, 8, %r20
1005 /* Load start of lock table */
1006 ldil L%lws_lock_start, %r28
1007 ldo R%lws_lock_start(%r28), %r28
1009 /* Find lock to use, the hash index is one of 0 to
1010 255, multiplied by 16 (keep it 16-byte aligned)
1011 and add to the lock table offset. */
1013 add %r20, %r28, %r20
1015 rsm PSW_SM_I, %r0 /* Disable interrupts */
1017 /* Try to acquire the lock */
1018 LDCW 0(%sr2,%r20), %r28
1019 spinlock_check %r28, %r21
1020 comclr,<> %r0, %r28, %r0
1023 /* Disable page faults to prevent sleeping in critical region */
1024 lws_pagefault_disable %r21,%r28
1027 This all works because intr_do_signal
1028 and schedule both check the return iasq
1029 and see that we are on the kernel page
1030 so this process is never scheduled off
1031 or is ever sent any signal of any sort,
1032 thus it is wholly atomic from userspace's
1036 /* Jump to the correct function */
1038 /* Set %r28 as non-zero for now */
1041 /* 8-bit exchange */
1042 14: ldb 0(%r26), %r1
1043 15: stb %r1, 0(%r23)
1044 15: ldb 0(%r24), %r1
1045 17: stb %r1, 0(%r26)
1051 /* 16-bit exchange */
1052 18: ldh 0(%r26), %r1
1053 19: sth %r1, 0(%r23)
1054 20: ldh 0(%r24), %r1
1055 21: sth %r1, 0(%r26)
1061 /* 32-bit exchange */
1062 22: ldw 0(%r26), %r1
1063 23: stw %r1, 0(%r23)
1064 24: ldw 0(%r24), %r1
1065 25: stw %r1, 0(%r26)
1071 /* 64-bit exchange */
1073 26: ldd 0(%r26), %r1
1074 27: std %r1, 0(%r23)
1075 28: ldd 0(%r24), %r1
1076 29: std %r1, 0(%r26)
1078 26: flddx 0(%r26), %fr4
1079 27: fstdx %fr4, 0(%r23)
1080 28: flddx 0(%r24), %fr4
1081 29: fstdx %fr4, 0(%r26)
1086 /* A fault occurred on load or stbys,e store */
1088 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(1b-linux_gateway_page, 30b-linux_gateway_page)
1089 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(2b-linux_gateway_page, 30b-linux_gateway_page)
1090 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(3b-linux_gateway_page, 30b-linux_gateway_page)
1091 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(4b-linux_gateway_page, 30b-linux_gateway_page)
1092 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(5b-linux_gateway_page, 30b-linux_gateway_page)
1093 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(6b-linux_gateway_page, 30b-linux_gateway_page)
1094 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(7b-linux_gateway_page, 30b-linux_gateway_page)
1095 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(8b-linux_gateway_page, 30b-linux_gateway_page)
1096 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
1097 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(9b-linux_gateway_page, 30b-linux_gateway_page)
1098 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(10b-linux_gateway_page, 30b-linux_gateway_page)
1101 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(11b-linux_gateway_page, 30b-linux_gateway_page)
1102 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(12b-linux_gateway_page, 30b-linux_gateway_page)
1104 /* A page fault occurred in critical region */
1105 31: b,n lws_pagefault
1106 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(14b-linux_gateway_page, 31b-linux_gateway_page)
1107 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(15b-linux_gateway_page, 31b-linux_gateway_page)
1108 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(16b-linux_gateway_page, 31b-linux_gateway_page)
1109 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(17b-linux_gateway_page, 31b-linux_gateway_page)
1110 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(18b-linux_gateway_page, 31b-linux_gateway_page)
1111 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(19b-linux_gateway_page, 31b-linux_gateway_page)
1112 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(20b-linux_gateway_page, 31b-linux_gateway_page)
1113 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(21b-linux_gateway_page, 31b-linux_gateway_page)
1114 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(22b-linux_gateway_page, 31b-linux_gateway_page)
1115 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(23b-linux_gateway_page, 31b-linux_gateway_page)
1116 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(24b-linux_gateway_page, 31b-linux_gateway_page)
1117 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(25b-linux_gateway_page, 31b-linux_gateway_page)
1118 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(26b-linux_gateway_page, 31b-linux_gateway_page)
1119 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(27b-linux_gateway_page, 31b-linux_gateway_page)
1120 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(28b-linux_gateway_page, 31b-linux_gateway_page)
1121 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(29b-linux_gateway_page, 31b-linux_gateway_page)
1123 /***************************************************
1126 %r26 - Address to store
1127 %r25 - Size of the variable (0/1/2/3 for 8/16/32/64 bit)
1128 %r24 - Address of value to store
1129 %r28 - Return non-zero on failure
1130 %r21 - Kernel error code
1132 %r21 returns the following error codes:
1133 EAGAIN - CAS is busy, ldcw failed, try again.
1134 EFAULT - Read or write failed.
1136 If EAGAIN is returned, %r28 indicates the busy reason:
1137 r28 == 1 - CAS is busy. lock contended.
1138 r28 == 2 - CAS is busy. ldcw failed.
1139 r28 == 3 - CAS is busy. page fault.
1143 ****************************************************/
1147 /* Wide mode user process? */
1148 bb,<,n %sp, 31, atomic_store_begin
1150 /* Clip the input registers for 32-bit processes. We don't
1151 need to clip %r23 as we only use it for word operations */
1152 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r26
1153 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r25
1154 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r24
1158 /* Check the validity of the size pointer */
1159 subi,>>= 3, %r25, %r0
1166 /* Perform exception checks */
1169 1: ldb 0(%r24), %r20
1170 b,n atomic_store_start
1175 2: ldh 0(%r24), %r20
1176 b,n atomic_store_start
1181 3: ldw 0(%r24), %r20
1182 b,n atomic_store_start
1188 4: ldd 0(%r24), %r20
1190 4: ldw 0(%r24), %r20
1191 5: ldw 4(%r24), %r20
1195 /* Trigger memory reference interruptions without writing to memory */
1197 depi_safe 0, 31, 2, %r28
1199 7: stbys,e %r0, 0(%r28)
1201 /* Calculate 8-bit hash index from virtual address */
1202 extru_safe %r26, 27, 8, %r20
1204 /* Load start of lock table */
1205 ldil L%lws_lock_start, %r28
1206 ldo R%lws_lock_start(%r28), %r28
1208 /* Find lock to use, the hash index is one of 0 to
1209 255, multiplied by 16 (keep it 16-byte aligned)
1210 and add to the lock table offset. */
1212 add %r20, %r28, %r20
1214 rsm PSW_SM_I, %r0 /* Disable interrupts */
1216 /* Try to acquire the lock */
1217 LDCW 0(%sr2,%r20), %r28
1218 spinlock_check %r28, %r21
1219 comclr,<> %r0, %r28, %r0
1222 /* Disable page faults to prevent sleeping in critical region */
1223 lws_pagefault_disable %r21,%r28
1226 This all works because intr_do_signal
1227 and schedule both check the return iasq
1228 and see that we are on the kernel page
1229 so this process is never scheduled off
1230 or is ever sent any signal of any sort,
1231 thus it is wholly atomic from userspace's
1235 /* Jump to the correct function */
1237 /* Set %r28 as non-zero for now */
1242 10: stb %r1, 0(%r26)
1247 11: ldh 0(%r24), %r1
1248 12: sth %r1, 0(%r26)
1253 13: ldw 0(%r24), %r1
1254 14: stw %r1, 0(%r26)
1260 15: ldd 0(%r24), %r1
1261 16: std %r1, 0(%r26)
1263 15: flddx 0(%r24), %fr4
1264 16: fstdx %fr4, 0(%r26)
1269 /* A fault occurred on load or stbys,e store */
1271 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(1b-linux_gateway_page, 30b-linux_gateway_page)
1272 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(2b-linux_gateway_page, 30b-linux_gateway_page)
1273 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(3b-linux_gateway_page, 30b-linux_gateway_page)
1274 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(4b-linux_gateway_page, 30b-linux_gateway_page)
1275 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
1276 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(5b-linux_gateway_page, 30b-linux_gateway_page)
1279 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(6b-linux_gateway_page, 30b-linux_gateway_page)
1280 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(7b-linux_gateway_page, 30b-linux_gateway_page)
1282 /* A page fault occurred in critical region */
1283 31: b,n lws_pagefault
1284 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(9b-linux_gateway_page, 31b-linux_gateway_page)
1285 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(10b-linux_gateway_page, 31b-linux_gateway_page)
1286 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(11b-linux_gateway_page, 31b-linux_gateway_page)
1287 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(12b-linux_gateway_page, 31b-linux_gateway_page)
1288 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(13b-linux_gateway_page, 31b-linux_gateway_page)
1289 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(14b-linux_gateway_page, 31b-linux_gateway_page)
1290 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(15b-linux_gateway_page, 31b-linux_gateway_page)
1291 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(16b-linux_gateway_page, 31b-linux_gateway_page)
1293 /* Make sure nothing else is placed on this page */
1295 END(linux_gateway_page)
1296 ENTRY(end_linux_gateway_page)
1298 /* Relocate symbols assuming linux_gateway_page is mapped
1299 to virtual address 0x0 */
1301 #define LWS_ENTRY(_name_) ASM_ULONG_INSN (lws_##_name_ - linux_gateway_page)
1303 .section .rodata,"a"
1306 /* Light-weight-syscall table */
1307 /* Start of lws table. */
1309 LWS_ENTRY(compare_and_swap32) /* 0 - ELF32 Atomic 32bit CAS */
1310 LWS_ENTRY(compare_and_swap64) /* 1 - ELF64 Atomic 32bit CAS */
1311 LWS_ENTRY(compare_and_swap_2) /* 2 - Atomic 64bit CAS */
1312 LWS_ENTRY(atomic_xchg) /* 3 - Atomic Exchange */
1313 LWS_ENTRY(atomic_store) /* 4 - Atomic Store */
1315 /* End of lws table */
1318 #define __SYSCALL_WITH_COMPAT(nr, native, compat) __SYSCALL(nr, compat)
1320 #define __SYSCALL_WITH_COMPAT(nr, native, compat) __SYSCALL(nr, native)
1322 #define __SYSCALL(nr, entry) ASM_ULONG_INSN entry
1324 ENTRY(sys_call_table)
1325 .export sys_call_table,data
1326 #include <asm/syscall_table_32.h> /* 32-bit syscalls */
1330 #undef __SYSCALL_WITH_COMPAT
1331 #define __SYSCALL_WITH_COMPAT(nr, native, compat) __SYSCALL(nr, native)
1333 ENTRY(sys_call_table64)
1334 #include <asm/syscall_table_64.h> /* 64-bit syscalls */
1335 END(sys_call_table64)
1339 All light-weight-syscall atomic operations
1340 will use this set of locks
1342 NOTE: The lws_lock_start symbol must be
1343 at least 16-byte aligned for safe use
1347 .align L1_CACHE_BYTES
1348 ENTRY(lws_lock_start)
1351 /* Keep locks aligned at 16-bytes */
1352 .word __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED_VAL