1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * RTC class driver for "CMOS RTC": PCs, ACPI, etc
5 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Gortmaker (drivers/char/rtc.c)
6 * Copyright (C) 2006 David Brownell (convert to new framework)
10 * The original "cmos clock" chip was an MC146818 chip, now obsolete.
11 * That defined the register interface now provided by all PCs, some
12 * non-PC systems, and incorporated into ACPI. Modern PC chipsets
13 * integrate an MC146818 clone in their southbridge, and boards use
14 * that instead of discrete clones like the DS12887 or M48T86. There
15 * are also clones that connect using the LPC bus.
17 * That register API is also used directly by various other drivers
18 * (notably for integrated NVRAM), infrastructure (x86 has code to
19 * bypass the RTC framework, directly reading the RTC during boot
20 * and updating minutes/seconds for systems using NTP synch) and
21 * utilities (like userspace 'hwclock', if no /dev node exists).
23 * So **ALL** calls to CMOS_READ and CMOS_WRITE must be done with
24 * interrupts disabled, holding the global rtc_lock, to exclude those
25 * other drivers and utilities on correctly configured systems.
28 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
30 #include <linux/kernel.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
34 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
35 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
36 #include <linux/log2.h>
39 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
41 #include <asm/i8259.h>
42 #include <asm/processor.h>
43 #include <linux/dmi.h>
46 /* this is for "generic access to PC-style RTC" using CMOS_READ/CMOS_WRITE */
47 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
51 * Use ACPI SCI to replace HPET interrupt for RTC Alarm event
53 * If cleared, ACPI SCI is only used to wake up the system from suspend
55 * If set, ACPI SCI is used to handle UIE/AIE and system wakeup
58 static bool use_acpi_alarm
;
59 module_param(use_acpi_alarm
, bool, 0444);
61 static inline int cmos_use_acpi_alarm(void)
63 return use_acpi_alarm
;
65 #else /* !CONFIG_ACPI */
67 static inline int cmos_use_acpi_alarm(void)
74 struct rtc_device
*rtc
;
77 struct resource
*iomem
;
78 time64_t alarm_expires
;
80 void (*wake_on
)(struct device
*);
81 void (*wake_off
)(struct device
*);
86 /* newer hardware extends the original register set */
91 struct rtc_wkalrm saved_wkalrm
;
94 /* both platform and pnp busses use negative numbers for invalid irqs */
95 #define is_valid_irq(n) ((n) > 0)
97 static const char driver_name
[] = "rtc_cmos";
99 /* The RTC_INTR register may have e.g. RTC_PF set even if RTC_PIE is clear;
100 * always mask it against the irq enable bits in RTC_CONTROL. Bit values
101 * are the same: PF==PIE, AF=AIE, UF=UIE; so RTC_IRQMASK works with both.
103 #define RTC_IRQMASK (RTC_PF | RTC_AF | RTC_UF)
105 static inline int is_intr(u8 rtc_intr
)
107 if (!(rtc_intr
& RTC_IRQF
))
109 return rtc_intr
& RTC_IRQMASK
;
112 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
114 /* Much modern x86 hardware has HPETs (10+ MHz timers) which, because
115 * many BIOS programmers don't set up "sane mode" IRQ routing, are mostly
116 * used in a broken "legacy replacement" mode. The breakage includes
117 * HPET #1 hijacking the IRQ for this RTC, and being unavailable for
118 * other (better) use.
120 * When that broken mode is in use, platform glue provides a partial
121 * emulation of hardware RTC IRQ facilities using HPET #1. We don't
122 * want to use HPET for anything except those IRQs though...
124 #ifdef CONFIG_HPET_EMULATE_RTC
125 #include <asm/hpet.h>
128 static inline int is_hpet_enabled(void)
133 static inline int hpet_mask_rtc_irq_bit(unsigned long mask
)
138 static inline int hpet_set_rtc_irq_bit(unsigned long mask
)
144 hpet_set_alarm_time(unsigned char hrs
, unsigned char min
, unsigned char sec
)
149 static inline int hpet_set_periodic_freq(unsigned long freq
)
154 static inline int hpet_rtc_dropped_irq(void)
159 static inline int hpet_rtc_timer_init(void)
164 extern irq_handler_t hpet_rtc_interrupt
;
166 static inline int hpet_register_irq_handler(irq_handler_t handler
)
171 static inline int hpet_unregister_irq_handler(irq_handler_t handler
)
178 /* Don't use HPET for RTC Alarm event if ACPI Fixed event is used */
179 static inline int use_hpet_alarm(void)
181 return is_hpet_enabled() && !cmos_use_acpi_alarm();
184 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
188 /* Most newer x86 systems have two register banks, the first used
189 * for RTC and NVRAM and the second only for NVRAM. Caller must
190 * own rtc_lock ... and we won't worry about access during NMI.
192 #define can_bank2 true
194 static inline unsigned char cmos_read_bank2(unsigned char addr
)
196 outb(addr
, RTC_PORT(2));
197 return inb(RTC_PORT(3));
200 static inline void cmos_write_bank2(unsigned char val
, unsigned char addr
)
202 outb(addr
, RTC_PORT(2));
203 outb(val
, RTC_PORT(3));
208 #define can_bank2 false
210 static inline unsigned char cmos_read_bank2(unsigned char addr
)
215 static inline void cmos_write_bank2(unsigned char val
, unsigned char addr
)
221 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
223 static int cmos_read_time(struct device
*dev
, struct rtc_time
*t
)
228 * If pm_trace abused the RTC for storage, set the timespec to 0,
229 * which tells the caller that this RTC value is unusable.
231 if (!pm_trace_rtc_valid())
234 ret
= mc146818_get_time(t
, 1000);
236 dev_err_ratelimited(dev
, "unable to read current time\n");
243 static int cmos_set_time(struct device
*dev
, struct rtc_time
*t
)
245 /* NOTE: this ignores the issue whereby updating the seconds
246 * takes effect exactly 500ms after we write the register.
247 * (Also queueing and other delays before we get this far.)
249 return mc146818_set_time(t
);
252 struct cmos_read_alarm_callback_param
{
253 struct cmos_rtc
*cmos
;
254 struct rtc_time
*time
;
255 unsigned char rtc_control
;
258 static void cmos_read_alarm_callback(unsigned char __always_unused seconds
,
261 struct cmos_read_alarm_callback_param
*p
=
262 (struct cmos_read_alarm_callback_param
*)param_in
;
263 struct rtc_time
*time
= p
->time
;
265 time
->tm_sec
= CMOS_READ(RTC_SECONDS_ALARM
);
266 time
->tm_min
= CMOS_READ(RTC_MINUTES_ALARM
);
267 time
->tm_hour
= CMOS_READ(RTC_HOURS_ALARM
);
269 if (p
->cmos
->day_alrm
) {
270 /* ignore upper bits on readback per ACPI spec */
271 time
->tm_mday
= CMOS_READ(p
->cmos
->day_alrm
) & 0x3f;
275 if (p
->cmos
->mon_alrm
) {
276 time
->tm_mon
= CMOS_READ(p
->cmos
->mon_alrm
);
282 p
->rtc_control
= CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL
);
285 static int cmos_read_alarm(struct device
*dev
, struct rtc_wkalrm
*t
)
287 struct cmos_rtc
*cmos
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
288 struct cmos_read_alarm_callback_param p
= {
293 /* This not only a rtc_op, but also called directly */
294 if (!is_valid_irq(cmos
->irq
))
297 /* Basic alarms only support hour, minute, and seconds fields.
298 * Some also support day and month, for alarms up to a year in
302 /* Some Intel chipsets disconnect the alarm registers when the clock
303 * update is in progress - during this time reads return bogus values
304 * and writes may fail silently. See for example "7th Generation Intel®
305 * Processor Family I/O for U/Y Platforms [...] Datasheet", section
308 * Use the mc146818_avoid_UIP() function to avoid this.
310 if (!mc146818_avoid_UIP(cmos_read_alarm_callback
, 10, &p
))
313 if (!(p
.rtc_control
& RTC_DM_BINARY
) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD
) {
314 if (((unsigned)t
->time
.tm_sec
) < 0x60)
315 t
->time
.tm_sec
= bcd2bin(t
->time
.tm_sec
);
318 if (((unsigned)t
->time
.tm_min
) < 0x60)
319 t
->time
.tm_min
= bcd2bin(t
->time
.tm_min
);
322 if (((unsigned)t
->time
.tm_hour
) < 0x24)
323 t
->time
.tm_hour
= bcd2bin(t
->time
.tm_hour
);
325 t
->time
.tm_hour
= -1;
327 if (cmos
->day_alrm
) {
328 if (((unsigned)t
->time
.tm_mday
) <= 0x31)
329 t
->time
.tm_mday
= bcd2bin(t
->time
.tm_mday
);
331 t
->time
.tm_mday
= -1;
333 if (cmos
->mon_alrm
) {
334 if (((unsigned)t
->time
.tm_mon
) <= 0x12)
335 t
->time
.tm_mon
= bcd2bin(t
->time
.tm_mon
)-1;
342 t
->enabled
= !!(p
.rtc_control
& RTC_AIE
);
348 static void cmos_checkintr(struct cmos_rtc
*cmos
, unsigned char rtc_control
)
350 unsigned char rtc_intr
;
352 /* NOTE after changing RTC_xIE bits we always read INTR_FLAGS;
353 * allegedly some older rtcs need that to handle irqs properly
355 rtc_intr
= CMOS_READ(RTC_INTR_FLAGS
);
357 if (use_hpet_alarm())
360 rtc_intr
&= (rtc_control
& RTC_IRQMASK
) | RTC_IRQF
;
361 if (is_intr(rtc_intr
))
362 rtc_update_irq(cmos
->rtc
, 1, rtc_intr
);
365 static void cmos_irq_enable(struct cmos_rtc
*cmos
, unsigned char mask
)
367 unsigned char rtc_control
;
369 /* flush any pending IRQ status, notably for update irqs,
370 * before we enable new IRQs
372 rtc_control
= CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL
);
373 cmos_checkintr(cmos
, rtc_control
);
376 CMOS_WRITE(rtc_control
, RTC_CONTROL
);
377 if (use_hpet_alarm())
378 hpet_set_rtc_irq_bit(mask
);
380 if ((mask
& RTC_AIE
) && cmos_use_acpi_alarm()) {
382 cmos
->wake_on(cmos
->dev
);
385 cmos_checkintr(cmos
, rtc_control
);
388 static void cmos_irq_disable(struct cmos_rtc
*cmos
, unsigned char mask
)
390 unsigned char rtc_control
;
392 rtc_control
= CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL
);
393 rtc_control
&= ~mask
;
394 CMOS_WRITE(rtc_control
, RTC_CONTROL
);
395 if (use_hpet_alarm())
396 hpet_mask_rtc_irq_bit(mask
);
398 if ((mask
& RTC_AIE
) && cmos_use_acpi_alarm()) {
400 cmos
->wake_off(cmos
->dev
);
403 cmos_checkintr(cmos
, rtc_control
);
406 static int cmos_validate_alarm(struct device
*dev
, struct rtc_wkalrm
*t
)
408 struct cmos_rtc
*cmos
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
411 cmos_read_time(dev
, &now
);
413 if (!cmos
->day_alrm
) {
417 t_max_date
= rtc_tm_to_time64(&now
);
418 t_max_date
+= 24 * 60 * 60 - 1;
419 t_alrm
= rtc_tm_to_time64(&t
->time
);
420 if (t_alrm
> t_max_date
) {
422 "Alarms can be up to one day in the future\n");
425 } else if (!cmos
->mon_alrm
) {
426 struct rtc_time max_date
= now
;
431 if (max_date
.tm_mon
== 11) {
433 max_date
.tm_year
+= 1;
435 max_date
.tm_mon
+= 1;
437 max_mday
= rtc_month_days(max_date
.tm_mon
, max_date
.tm_year
);
438 if (max_date
.tm_mday
> max_mday
)
439 max_date
.tm_mday
= max_mday
;
441 t_max_date
= rtc_tm_to_time64(&max_date
);
443 t_alrm
= rtc_tm_to_time64(&t
->time
);
444 if (t_alrm
> t_max_date
) {
446 "Alarms can be up to one month in the future\n");
450 struct rtc_time max_date
= now
;
455 max_date
.tm_year
+= 1;
456 max_mday
= rtc_month_days(max_date
.tm_mon
, max_date
.tm_year
);
457 if (max_date
.tm_mday
> max_mday
)
458 max_date
.tm_mday
= max_mday
;
460 t_max_date
= rtc_tm_to_time64(&max_date
);
462 t_alrm
= rtc_tm_to_time64(&t
->time
);
463 if (t_alrm
> t_max_date
) {
465 "Alarms can be up to one year in the future\n");
473 struct cmos_set_alarm_callback_param
{
474 struct cmos_rtc
*cmos
;
475 unsigned char mon
, mday
, hrs
, min
, sec
;
476 struct rtc_wkalrm
*t
;
479 /* Note: this function may be executed by mc146818_avoid_UIP() more then
482 static void cmos_set_alarm_callback(unsigned char __always_unused seconds
,
485 struct cmos_set_alarm_callback_param
*p
=
486 (struct cmos_set_alarm_callback_param
*)param_in
;
488 /* next rtc irq must not be from previous alarm setting */
489 cmos_irq_disable(p
->cmos
, RTC_AIE
);
492 CMOS_WRITE(p
->hrs
, RTC_HOURS_ALARM
);
493 CMOS_WRITE(p
->min
, RTC_MINUTES_ALARM
);
494 CMOS_WRITE(p
->sec
, RTC_SECONDS_ALARM
);
496 /* the system may support an "enhanced" alarm */
497 if (p
->cmos
->day_alrm
) {
498 CMOS_WRITE(p
->mday
, p
->cmos
->day_alrm
);
499 if (p
->cmos
->mon_alrm
)
500 CMOS_WRITE(p
->mon
, p
->cmos
->mon_alrm
);
503 if (use_hpet_alarm()) {
505 * FIXME the HPET alarm glue currently ignores day_alrm
508 hpet_set_alarm_time(p
->t
->time
.tm_hour
, p
->t
->time
.tm_min
,
513 cmos_irq_enable(p
->cmos
, RTC_AIE
);
516 static int cmos_set_alarm(struct device
*dev
, struct rtc_wkalrm
*t
)
518 struct cmos_rtc
*cmos
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
519 struct cmos_set_alarm_callback_param p
= {
523 unsigned char rtc_control
;
526 /* This not only a rtc_op, but also called directly */
527 if (!is_valid_irq(cmos
->irq
))
530 ret
= cmos_validate_alarm(dev
, t
);
534 p
.mon
= t
->time
.tm_mon
+ 1;
535 p
.mday
= t
->time
.tm_mday
;
536 p
.hrs
= t
->time
.tm_hour
;
537 p
.min
= t
->time
.tm_min
;
538 p
.sec
= t
->time
.tm_sec
;
540 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock
);
541 rtc_control
= CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL
);
542 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock
);
544 if (!(rtc_control
& RTC_DM_BINARY
) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD
) {
545 /* Writing 0xff means "don't care" or "match all". */
546 p
.mon
= (p
.mon
<= 12) ? bin2bcd(p
.mon
) : 0xff;
547 p
.mday
= (p
.mday
>= 1 && p
.mday
<= 31) ? bin2bcd(p
.mday
) : 0xff;
548 p
.hrs
= (p
.hrs
< 24) ? bin2bcd(p
.hrs
) : 0xff;
549 p
.min
= (p
.min
< 60) ? bin2bcd(p
.min
) : 0xff;
550 p
.sec
= (p
.sec
< 60) ? bin2bcd(p
.sec
) : 0xff;
554 * Some Intel chipsets disconnect the alarm registers when the clock
555 * update is in progress - during this time writes fail silently.
557 * Use mc146818_avoid_UIP() to avoid this.
559 if (!mc146818_avoid_UIP(cmos_set_alarm_callback
, 10, &p
))
562 cmos
->alarm_expires
= rtc_tm_to_time64(&t
->time
);
567 static int cmos_alarm_irq_enable(struct device
*dev
, unsigned int enabled
)
569 struct cmos_rtc
*cmos
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
572 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock
, flags
);
575 cmos_irq_enable(cmos
, RTC_AIE
);
577 cmos_irq_disable(cmos
, RTC_AIE
);
579 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock
, flags
);
583 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RTC_INTF_PROC)
585 static int cmos_procfs(struct device
*dev
, struct seq_file
*seq
)
587 struct cmos_rtc
*cmos
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
588 unsigned char rtc_control
, valid
;
590 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock
);
591 rtc_control
= CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL
);
592 valid
= CMOS_READ(RTC_VALID
);
593 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock
);
595 /* NOTE: at least ICH6 reports battery status using a different
596 * (non-RTC) bit; and SQWE is ignored on many current systems.
599 "periodic_IRQ\t: %s\n"
601 "HPET_emulated\t: %s\n"
602 // "square_wave\t: %s\n"
605 "periodic_freq\t: %d\n"
606 "batt_status\t: %s\n",
607 (rtc_control
& RTC_PIE
) ? "yes" : "no",
608 (rtc_control
& RTC_UIE
) ? "yes" : "no",
609 use_hpet_alarm() ? "yes" : "no",
610 // (rtc_control & RTC_SQWE) ? "yes" : "no",
611 (rtc_control
& RTC_DM_BINARY
) ? "no" : "yes",
612 (rtc_control
& RTC_DST_EN
) ? "yes" : "no",
614 (valid
& RTC_VRT
) ? "okay" : "dead");
620 #define cmos_procfs NULL
623 static const struct rtc_class_ops cmos_rtc_ops
= {
624 .read_time
= cmos_read_time
,
625 .set_time
= cmos_set_time
,
626 .read_alarm
= cmos_read_alarm
,
627 .set_alarm
= cmos_set_alarm
,
629 .alarm_irq_enable
= cmos_alarm_irq_enable
,
632 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
635 * All these chips have at least 64 bytes of address space, shared by
636 * RTC registers and NVRAM. Most of those bytes of NVRAM are used
637 * by boot firmware. Modern chips have 128 or 256 bytes.
640 #define NVRAM_OFFSET (RTC_REG_D + 1)
642 static int cmos_nvram_read(void *priv
, unsigned int off
, void *val
,
645 unsigned char *buf
= val
;
648 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock
);
649 for (; count
; count
--, off
++) {
651 *buf
++ = CMOS_READ(off
);
653 *buf
++ = cmos_read_bank2(off
);
657 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock
);
659 return count
? -EIO
: 0;
662 static int cmos_nvram_write(void *priv
, unsigned int off
, void *val
,
665 struct cmos_rtc
*cmos
= priv
;
666 unsigned char *buf
= val
;
668 /* NOTE: on at least PCs and Ataris, the boot firmware uses a
669 * checksum on part of the NVRAM data. That's currently ignored
670 * here. If userspace is smart enough to know what fields of
671 * NVRAM to update, updating checksums is also part of its job.
674 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock
);
675 for (; count
; count
--, off
++) {
676 /* don't trash RTC registers */
677 if (off
== cmos
->day_alrm
678 || off
== cmos
->mon_alrm
679 || off
== cmos
->century
)
682 CMOS_WRITE(*buf
++, off
);
684 cmos_write_bank2(*buf
++, off
);
688 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock
);
690 return count
? -EIO
: 0;
693 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
695 static struct cmos_rtc cmos_rtc
;
697 static irqreturn_t
cmos_interrupt(int irq
, void *p
)
702 spin_lock(&rtc_lock
);
704 /* When the HPET interrupt handler calls us, the interrupt
705 * status is passed as arg1 instead of the irq number. But
706 * always clear irq status, even when HPET is in the way.
708 * Note that HPET and RTC are almost certainly out of phase,
709 * giving different IRQ status ...
711 irqstat
= CMOS_READ(RTC_INTR_FLAGS
);
712 rtc_control
= CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL
);
713 if (use_hpet_alarm())
714 irqstat
= (unsigned long)irq
& 0xF0;
716 /* If we were suspended, RTC_CONTROL may not be accurate since the
717 * bios may have cleared it.
719 if (!cmos_rtc
.suspend_ctrl
)
720 irqstat
&= (rtc_control
& RTC_IRQMASK
) | RTC_IRQF
;
722 irqstat
&= (cmos_rtc
.suspend_ctrl
& RTC_IRQMASK
) | RTC_IRQF
;
724 /* All Linux RTC alarms should be treated as if they were oneshot.
725 * Similar code may be needed in system wakeup paths, in case the
726 * alarm woke the system.
728 if (irqstat
& RTC_AIE
) {
729 cmos_rtc
.suspend_ctrl
&= ~RTC_AIE
;
730 rtc_control
&= ~RTC_AIE
;
731 CMOS_WRITE(rtc_control
, RTC_CONTROL
);
732 if (use_hpet_alarm())
733 hpet_mask_rtc_irq_bit(RTC_AIE
);
734 CMOS_READ(RTC_INTR_FLAGS
);
736 spin_unlock(&rtc_lock
);
738 if (is_intr(irqstat
)) {
739 rtc_update_irq(p
, 1, irqstat
);
747 #include <linux/acpi.h>
749 static u32
rtc_handler(void *context
)
751 struct device
*dev
= context
;
752 struct cmos_rtc
*cmos
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
753 unsigned char rtc_control
= 0;
754 unsigned char rtc_intr
;
759 * Always update rtc irq when ACPI is used as RTC Alarm.
760 * Or else, ACPI SCI is enabled during suspend/resume only,
761 * update rtc irq in that case.
763 if (cmos_use_acpi_alarm())
764 cmos_interrupt(0, (void *)cmos
->rtc
);
766 /* Fix me: can we use cmos_interrupt() here as well? */
767 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock
, flags
);
768 if (cmos_rtc
.suspend_ctrl
)
769 rtc_control
= CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL
);
770 if (rtc_control
& RTC_AIE
) {
771 cmos_rtc
.suspend_ctrl
&= ~RTC_AIE
;
772 CMOS_WRITE(rtc_control
, RTC_CONTROL
);
773 rtc_intr
= CMOS_READ(RTC_INTR_FLAGS
);
774 rtc_update_irq(cmos
->rtc
, 1, rtc_intr
);
776 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock
, flags
);
779 pm_wakeup_hard_event(dev
);
780 acpi_clear_event(ACPI_EVENT_RTC
);
781 acpi_disable_event(ACPI_EVENT_RTC
, 0);
782 return ACPI_INTERRUPT_HANDLED
;
785 static void acpi_rtc_event_setup(struct device
*dev
)
790 acpi_install_fixed_event_handler(ACPI_EVENT_RTC
, rtc_handler
, dev
);
792 * After the RTC handler is installed, the Fixed_RTC event should
793 * be disabled. Only when the RTC alarm is set will it be enabled.
795 acpi_clear_event(ACPI_EVENT_RTC
);
796 acpi_disable_event(ACPI_EVENT_RTC
, 0);
799 static void acpi_rtc_event_cleanup(void)
804 acpi_remove_fixed_event_handler(ACPI_EVENT_RTC
, rtc_handler
);
807 static void rtc_wake_on(struct device
*dev
)
809 acpi_clear_event(ACPI_EVENT_RTC
);
810 acpi_enable_event(ACPI_EVENT_RTC
, 0);
813 static void rtc_wake_off(struct device
*dev
)
815 acpi_disable_event(ACPI_EVENT_RTC
, 0);
819 static void use_acpi_alarm_quirks(void)
821 switch (boot_cpu_data
.x86_vendor
) {
822 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL
:
823 if (dmi_get_bios_year() < 2015)
827 case X86_VENDOR_HYGON
:
828 if (dmi_get_bios_year() < 2021)
834 if (!is_hpet_enabled())
837 use_acpi_alarm
= true;
840 static inline void use_acpi_alarm_quirks(void) { }
843 static void acpi_cmos_wake_setup(struct device
*dev
)
848 use_acpi_alarm_quirks();
850 cmos_rtc
.wake_on
= rtc_wake_on
;
851 cmos_rtc
.wake_off
= rtc_wake_off
;
853 /* ACPI tables bug workaround. */
854 if (acpi_gbl_FADT
.month_alarm
&& !acpi_gbl_FADT
.day_alarm
) {
855 dev_dbg(dev
, "bogus FADT month_alarm (%d)\n",
856 acpi_gbl_FADT
.month_alarm
);
857 acpi_gbl_FADT
.month_alarm
= 0;
860 cmos_rtc
.day_alrm
= acpi_gbl_FADT
.day_alarm
;
861 cmos_rtc
.mon_alrm
= acpi_gbl_FADT
.month_alarm
;
862 cmos_rtc
.century
= acpi_gbl_FADT
.century
;
864 if (acpi_gbl_FADT
.flags
& ACPI_FADT_S4_RTC_WAKE
)
865 dev_info(dev
, "RTC can wake from S4\n");
867 /* RTC always wakes from S1/S2/S3, and often S4/STD */
868 device_init_wakeup(dev
, 1);
871 static void cmos_check_acpi_rtc_status(struct device
*dev
,
872 unsigned char *rtc_control
)
874 struct cmos_rtc
*cmos
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
875 acpi_event_status rtc_status
;
878 if (acpi_gbl_FADT
.flags
& ACPI_FADT_FIXED_RTC
)
881 status
= acpi_get_event_status(ACPI_EVENT_RTC
, &rtc_status
);
882 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
883 dev_err(dev
, "Could not get RTC status\n");
884 } else if (rtc_status
& ACPI_EVENT_FLAG_SET
) {
886 *rtc_control
&= ~RTC_AIE
;
887 CMOS_WRITE(*rtc_control
, RTC_CONTROL
);
888 mask
= CMOS_READ(RTC_INTR_FLAGS
);
889 rtc_update_irq(cmos
->rtc
, 1, mask
);
893 #else /* !CONFIG_ACPI */
895 static inline void acpi_rtc_event_setup(struct device
*dev
)
899 static inline void acpi_rtc_event_cleanup(void)
903 static inline void acpi_cmos_wake_setup(struct device
*dev
)
907 static inline void cmos_check_acpi_rtc_status(struct device
*dev
,
908 unsigned char *rtc_control
)
911 #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */
917 #define INITSECTION __init
920 #define SECS_PER_DAY (24 * 60 * 60)
921 #define SECS_PER_MONTH (28 * SECS_PER_DAY)
922 #define SECS_PER_YEAR (365 * SECS_PER_DAY)
924 static int INITSECTION
925 cmos_do_probe(struct device
*dev
, struct resource
*ports
, int rtc_irq
)
927 struct cmos_rtc_board_info
*info
= dev_get_platdata(dev
);
929 unsigned char rtc_control
;
930 unsigned address_space
;
932 struct nvmem_config nvmem_cfg
= {
933 .name
= "cmos_nvram",
936 .reg_read
= cmos_nvram_read
,
937 .reg_write
= cmos_nvram_write
,
941 /* there can be only one ... */
948 /* Claim I/O ports ASAP, minimizing conflict with legacy driver.
950 * REVISIT non-x86 systems may instead use memory space resources
951 * (needing ioremap etc), not i/o space resources like this ...
954 ports
= request_region(ports
->start
, resource_size(ports
),
957 ports
= request_mem_region(ports
->start
, resource_size(ports
),
960 dev_dbg(dev
, "i/o registers already in use\n");
964 cmos_rtc
.irq
= rtc_irq
;
965 cmos_rtc
.iomem
= ports
;
967 /* Heuristic to deduce NVRAM size ... do what the legacy NVRAM
968 * driver did, but don't reject unknown configs. Old hardware
969 * won't address 128 bytes. Newer chips have multiple banks,
970 * though they may not be listed in one I/O resource.
972 #if defined(CONFIG_ATARI)
974 #elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__arm__) \
975 || defined(__sparc__) || defined(__mips__) \
976 || defined(__powerpc__)
979 #warning Assuming 128 bytes of RTC+NVRAM address space, not 64 bytes.
982 if (can_bank2
&& ports
->end
> (ports
->start
+ 1))
985 /* For ACPI systems extension info comes from the FADT. On others,
986 * board specific setup provides it as appropriate. Systems where
987 * the alarm IRQ isn't automatically a wakeup IRQ (like ACPI, and
988 * some almost-clones) can provide hooks to make that behave.
990 * Note that ACPI doesn't preclude putting these registers into
991 * "extended" areas of the chip, including some that we won't yet
992 * expect CMOS_READ and friends to handle.
997 if (info
->address_space
)
998 address_space
= info
->address_space
;
1000 cmos_rtc
.day_alrm
= info
->rtc_day_alarm
;
1001 cmos_rtc
.mon_alrm
= info
->rtc_mon_alarm
;
1002 cmos_rtc
.century
= info
->rtc_century
;
1004 if (info
->wake_on
&& info
->wake_off
) {
1005 cmos_rtc
.wake_on
= info
->wake_on
;
1006 cmos_rtc
.wake_off
= info
->wake_off
;
1009 acpi_cmos_wake_setup(dev
);
1012 if (cmos_rtc
.day_alrm
>= 128)
1013 cmos_rtc
.day_alrm
= 0;
1015 if (cmos_rtc
.mon_alrm
>= 128)
1016 cmos_rtc
.mon_alrm
= 0;
1018 if (cmos_rtc
.century
>= 128)
1019 cmos_rtc
.century
= 0;
1022 dev_set_drvdata(dev
, &cmos_rtc
);
1024 cmos_rtc
.rtc
= devm_rtc_allocate_device(dev
);
1025 if (IS_ERR(cmos_rtc
.rtc
)) {
1026 retval
= PTR_ERR(cmos_rtc
.rtc
);
1030 if (cmos_rtc
.mon_alrm
)
1031 cmos_rtc
.rtc
->alarm_offset_max
= SECS_PER_YEAR
- 1;
1032 else if (cmos_rtc
.day_alrm
)
1033 cmos_rtc
.rtc
->alarm_offset_max
= SECS_PER_MONTH
- 1;
1035 cmos_rtc
.rtc
->alarm_offset_max
= SECS_PER_DAY
- 1;
1037 rename_region(ports
, dev_name(&cmos_rtc
.rtc
->dev
));
1039 if (!mc146818_does_rtc_work()) {
1040 dev_warn(dev
, "broken or not accessible\n");
1045 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock
);
1047 if (!(flags
& CMOS_RTC_FLAGS_NOFREQ
)) {
1048 /* force periodic irq to CMOS reset default of 1024Hz;
1050 * REVISIT it's been reported that at least one x86_64 ALI
1051 * mobo doesn't use 32KHz here ... for portability we might
1052 * need to do something about other clock frequencies.
1054 cmos_rtc
.rtc
->irq_freq
= 1024;
1055 if (use_hpet_alarm())
1056 hpet_set_periodic_freq(cmos_rtc
.rtc
->irq_freq
);
1057 CMOS_WRITE(RTC_REF_CLCK_32KHZ
| 0x06, RTC_FREQ_SELECT
);
1061 if (is_valid_irq(rtc_irq
))
1062 cmos_irq_disable(&cmos_rtc
, RTC_PIE
| RTC_AIE
| RTC_UIE
);
1064 rtc_control
= CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL
);
1066 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock
);
1068 if (is_valid_irq(rtc_irq
) && !(rtc_control
& RTC_24H
)) {
1069 dev_warn(dev
, "only 24-hr supported\n");
1074 if (use_hpet_alarm())
1075 hpet_rtc_timer_init();
1077 if (is_valid_irq(rtc_irq
)) {
1078 irq_handler_t rtc_cmos_int_handler
;
1080 if (use_hpet_alarm()) {
1081 rtc_cmos_int_handler
= hpet_rtc_interrupt
;
1082 retval
= hpet_register_irq_handler(cmos_interrupt
);
1084 hpet_mask_rtc_irq_bit(RTC_IRQMASK
);
1085 dev_warn(dev
, "hpet_register_irq_handler "
1086 " failed in rtc_init().");
1090 rtc_cmos_int_handler
= cmos_interrupt
;
1092 retval
= request_irq(rtc_irq
, rtc_cmos_int_handler
,
1093 0, dev_name(&cmos_rtc
.rtc
->dev
),
1096 dev_dbg(dev
, "IRQ %d is already in use\n", rtc_irq
);
1100 clear_bit(RTC_FEATURE_ALARM
, cmos_rtc
.rtc
->features
);
1103 cmos_rtc
.rtc
->ops
= &cmos_rtc_ops
;
1105 retval
= devm_rtc_register_device(cmos_rtc
.rtc
);
1109 /* Set the sync offset for the periodic 11min update correct */
1110 cmos_rtc
.rtc
->set_offset_nsec
= NSEC_PER_SEC
/ 2;
1112 /* export at least the first block of NVRAM */
1113 nvmem_cfg
.size
= address_space
- NVRAM_OFFSET
;
1114 devm_rtc_nvmem_register(cmos_rtc
.rtc
, &nvmem_cfg
);
1117 * Everything has gone well so far, so by default register a handler for
1118 * the ACPI RTC fixed event.
1121 acpi_rtc_event_setup(dev
);
1123 dev_info(dev
, "%s%s, %d bytes nvram%s\n",
1124 !is_valid_irq(rtc_irq
) ? "no alarms" :
1125 cmos_rtc
.mon_alrm
? "alarms up to one year" :
1126 cmos_rtc
.day_alrm
? "alarms up to one month" :
1127 "alarms up to one day",
1128 cmos_rtc
.century
? ", y3k" : "",
1130 use_hpet_alarm() ? ", hpet irqs" : "");
1135 if (is_valid_irq(rtc_irq
))
1136 free_irq(rtc_irq
, cmos_rtc
.rtc
);
1138 cmos_rtc
.dev
= NULL
;
1141 release_region(ports
->start
, resource_size(ports
));
1143 release_mem_region(ports
->start
, resource_size(ports
));
1147 static void cmos_do_shutdown(int rtc_irq
)
1149 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock
);
1150 if (is_valid_irq(rtc_irq
))
1151 cmos_irq_disable(&cmos_rtc
, RTC_IRQMASK
);
1152 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock
);
1155 static void cmos_do_remove(struct device
*dev
)
1157 struct cmos_rtc
*cmos
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
1158 struct resource
*ports
;
1160 cmos_do_shutdown(cmos
->irq
);
1162 if (is_valid_irq(cmos
->irq
)) {
1163 free_irq(cmos
->irq
, cmos
->rtc
);
1164 if (use_hpet_alarm())
1165 hpet_unregister_irq_handler(cmos_interrupt
);
1168 if (!dev_get_platdata(dev
))
1169 acpi_rtc_event_cleanup();
1173 ports
= cmos
->iomem
;
1175 release_region(ports
->start
, resource_size(ports
));
1177 release_mem_region(ports
->start
, resource_size(ports
));
1183 static int cmos_aie_poweroff(struct device
*dev
)
1185 struct cmos_rtc
*cmos
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
1186 struct rtc_time now
;
1189 unsigned char rtc_control
;
1191 if (!cmos
->alarm_expires
)
1194 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock
);
1195 rtc_control
= CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL
);
1196 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock
);
1198 /* We only care about the situation where AIE is disabled. */
1199 if (rtc_control
& RTC_AIE
)
1202 cmos_read_time(dev
, &now
);
1203 t_now
= rtc_tm_to_time64(&now
);
1206 * When enabling "RTC wake-up" in BIOS setup, the machine reboots
1207 * automatically right after shutdown on some buggy boxes.
1208 * This automatic rebooting issue won't happen when the alarm
1209 * time is larger than now+1 seconds.
1211 * If the alarm time is equal to now+1 seconds, the issue can be
1212 * prevented by cancelling the alarm.
1214 if (cmos
->alarm_expires
== t_now
+ 1) {
1215 struct rtc_wkalrm alarm
;
1217 /* Cancel the AIE timer by configuring the past time. */
1218 rtc_time64_to_tm(t_now
- 1, &alarm
.time
);
1220 retval
= cmos_set_alarm(dev
, &alarm
);
1221 } else if (cmos
->alarm_expires
> t_now
+ 1) {
1228 static int cmos_suspend(struct device
*dev
)
1230 struct cmos_rtc
*cmos
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
1233 /* only the alarm might be a wakeup event source */
1234 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock
);
1235 cmos
->suspend_ctrl
= tmp
= CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL
);
1236 if (tmp
& (RTC_PIE
|RTC_AIE
|RTC_UIE
)) {
1239 if (device_may_wakeup(dev
))
1240 mask
= RTC_IRQMASK
& ~RTC_AIE
;
1244 CMOS_WRITE(tmp
, RTC_CONTROL
);
1245 if (use_hpet_alarm())
1246 hpet_mask_rtc_irq_bit(mask
);
1247 cmos_checkintr(cmos
, tmp
);
1249 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock
);
1251 if ((tmp
& RTC_AIE
) && !cmos_use_acpi_alarm()) {
1252 cmos
->enabled_wake
= 1;
1256 enable_irq_wake(cmos
->irq
);
1259 memset(&cmos
->saved_wkalrm
, 0, sizeof(struct rtc_wkalrm
));
1260 cmos_read_alarm(dev
, &cmos
->saved_wkalrm
);
1262 dev_dbg(dev
, "suspend%s, ctrl %02x\n",
1263 (tmp
& RTC_AIE
) ? ", alarm may wake" : "",
1269 /* We want RTC alarms to wake us from e.g. ACPI G2/S5 "soft off", even
1270 * after a detour through G3 "mechanical off", although the ACPI spec
1271 * says wakeup should only work from G1/S4 "hibernate". To most users,
1272 * distinctions between S4 and S5 are pointless. So when the hardware
1273 * allows, don't draw that distinction.
1275 static inline int cmos_poweroff(struct device
*dev
)
1277 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PM
))
1280 return cmos_suspend(dev
);
1283 static void cmos_check_wkalrm(struct device
*dev
)
1285 struct cmos_rtc
*cmos
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
1286 struct rtc_wkalrm current_alarm
;
1288 time64_t t_current_expires
;
1289 time64_t t_saved_expires
;
1290 struct rtc_time now
;
1292 /* Check if we have RTC Alarm armed */
1293 if (!(cmos
->suspend_ctrl
& RTC_AIE
))
1296 cmos_read_time(dev
, &now
);
1297 t_now
= rtc_tm_to_time64(&now
);
1300 * ACPI RTC wake event is cleared after resume from STR,
1301 * ACK the rtc irq here
1303 if (t_now
>= cmos
->alarm_expires
&& cmos_use_acpi_alarm()) {
1304 local_irq_disable();
1305 cmos_interrupt(0, (void *)cmos
->rtc
);
1310 memset(¤t_alarm
, 0, sizeof(struct rtc_wkalrm
));
1311 cmos_read_alarm(dev
, ¤t_alarm
);
1312 t_current_expires
= rtc_tm_to_time64(¤t_alarm
.time
);
1313 t_saved_expires
= rtc_tm_to_time64(&cmos
->saved_wkalrm
.time
);
1314 if (t_current_expires
!= t_saved_expires
||
1315 cmos
->saved_wkalrm
.enabled
!= current_alarm
.enabled
) {
1316 cmos_set_alarm(dev
, &cmos
->saved_wkalrm
);
1320 static int __maybe_unused
cmos_resume(struct device
*dev
)
1322 struct cmos_rtc
*cmos
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
1325 if (cmos
->enabled_wake
&& !cmos_use_acpi_alarm()) {
1327 cmos
->wake_off(dev
);
1329 disable_irq_wake(cmos
->irq
);
1330 cmos
->enabled_wake
= 0;
1333 /* The BIOS might have changed the alarm, restore it */
1334 cmos_check_wkalrm(dev
);
1336 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock
);
1337 tmp
= cmos
->suspend_ctrl
;
1338 cmos
->suspend_ctrl
= 0;
1339 /* re-enable any irqs previously active */
1340 if (tmp
& RTC_IRQMASK
) {
1343 if (device_may_wakeup(dev
) && use_hpet_alarm())
1344 hpet_rtc_timer_init();
1347 CMOS_WRITE(tmp
, RTC_CONTROL
);
1348 if (use_hpet_alarm())
1349 hpet_set_rtc_irq_bit(tmp
& RTC_IRQMASK
);
1351 mask
= CMOS_READ(RTC_INTR_FLAGS
);
1352 mask
&= (tmp
& RTC_IRQMASK
) | RTC_IRQF
;
1353 if (!use_hpet_alarm() || !is_intr(mask
))
1356 /* force one-shot behavior if HPET blocked
1357 * the wake alarm's irq
1359 rtc_update_irq(cmos
->rtc
, 1, mask
);
1361 hpet_mask_rtc_irq_bit(RTC_AIE
);
1362 } while (mask
& RTC_AIE
);
1365 cmos_check_acpi_rtc_status(dev
, &tmp
);
1367 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock
);
1369 dev_dbg(dev
, "resume, ctrl %02x\n", tmp
);
1374 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(cmos_pm_ops
, cmos_suspend
, cmos_resume
);
1376 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1378 /* On non-x86 systems, a "CMOS" RTC lives most naturally on platform_bus.
1379 * ACPI systems always list these as PNPACPI devices, and pre-ACPI PCs
1380 * probably list them in similar PNPBIOS tables; so PNP is more common.
1382 * We don't use legacy "poke at the hardware" probing. Ancient PCs that
1383 * predate even PNPBIOS should set up platform_bus devices.
1388 #include <linux/pnp.h>
1390 static int cmos_pnp_probe(struct pnp_dev
*pnp
, const struct pnp_device_id
*id
)
1394 if (pnp_port_start(pnp
, 0) == 0x70 && !pnp_irq_valid(pnp
, 0)) {
1397 /* Some machines contain a PNP entry for the RTC, but
1398 * don't define the IRQ. It should always be safe to
1399 * hardcode it on systems with a legacy PIC.
1401 if (nr_legacy_irqs())
1405 irq
= pnp_irq(pnp
, 0);
1408 return cmos_do_probe(&pnp
->dev
, pnp_get_resource(pnp
, IORESOURCE_IO
, 0), irq
);
1411 static void cmos_pnp_remove(struct pnp_dev
*pnp
)
1413 cmos_do_remove(&pnp
->dev
);
1416 static void cmos_pnp_shutdown(struct pnp_dev
*pnp
)
1418 struct device
*dev
= &pnp
->dev
;
1419 struct cmos_rtc
*cmos
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
1421 if (system_state
== SYSTEM_POWER_OFF
) {
1422 int retval
= cmos_poweroff(dev
);
1424 if (cmos_aie_poweroff(dev
) < 0 && !retval
)
1428 cmos_do_shutdown(cmos
->irq
);
1431 static const struct pnp_device_id rtc_ids
[] = {
1432 { .id
= "PNP0b00", },
1433 { .id
= "PNP0b01", },
1434 { .id
= "PNP0b02", },
1437 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp
, rtc_ids
);
1439 static struct pnp_driver cmos_pnp_driver
= {
1440 .name
= driver_name
,
1441 .id_table
= rtc_ids
,
1442 .probe
= cmos_pnp_probe
,
1443 .remove
= cmos_pnp_remove
,
1444 .shutdown
= cmos_pnp_shutdown
,
1446 /* flag ensures resume() gets called, and stops syslog spam */
1447 .flags
= PNP_DRIVER_RES_DO_NOT_CHANGE
,
1453 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
1456 static const struct of_device_id of_cmos_match
[] = {
1458 .compatible
= "motorola,mc146818",
1462 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of
, of_cmos_match
);
1464 static __init
void cmos_of_init(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
1466 struct device_node
*node
= pdev
->dev
.of_node
;
1472 val
= of_get_property(node
, "ctrl-reg", NULL
);
1474 CMOS_WRITE(be32_to_cpup(val
), RTC_CONTROL
);
1476 val
= of_get_property(node
, "freq-reg", NULL
);
1478 CMOS_WRITE(be32_to_cpup(val
), RTC_FREQ_SELECT
);
1481 static inline void cmos_of_init(struct platform_device
*pdev
) {}
1483 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1485 /* Platform setup should have set up an RTC device, when PNP is
1486 * unavailable ... this could happen even on (older) PCs.
1489 static int __init
cmos_platform_probe(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
1491 struct resource
*resource
;
1497 resource
= platform_get_resource(pdev
, IORESOURCE_IO
, 0);
1499 resource
= platform_get_resource(pdev
, IORESOURCE_MEM
, 0);
1500 irq
= platform_get_irq(pdev
, 0);
1504 return cmos_do_probe(&pdev
->dev
, resource
, irq
);
1507 static void cmos_platform_remove(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
1509 cmos_do_remove(&pdev
->dev
);
1512 static void cmos_platform_shutdown(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
1514 struct device
*dev
= &pdev
->dev
;
1515 struct cmos_rtc
*cmos
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
1517 if (system_state
== SYSTEM_POWER_OFF
) {
1518 int retval
= cmos_poweroff(dev
);
1520 if (cmos_aie_poweroff(dev
) < 0 && !retval
)
1524 cmos_do_shutdown(cmos
->irq
);
1527 /* work with hotplug and coldplug */
1528 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:rtc_cmos");
1530 static struct platform_driver cmos_platform_driver
= {
1531 .remove_new
= cmos_platform_remove
,
1532 .shutdown
= cmos_platform_shutdown
,
1534 .name
= driver_name
,
1536 .of_match_table
= of_match_ptr(of_cmos_match
),
1541 static bool pnp_driver_registered
;
1543 static bool platform_driver_registered
;
1545 static int __init
cmos_init(void)
1550 retval
= pnp_register_driver(&cmos_pnp_driver
);
1552 pnp_driver_registered
= true;
1555 if (!cmos_rtc
.dev
) {
1556 retval
= platform_driver_probe(&cmos_platform_driver
,
1557 cmos_platform_probe
);
1559 platform_driver_registered
= true;
1566 if (pnp_driver_registered
)
1567 pnp_unregister_driver(&cmos_pnp_driver
);
1571 module_init(cmos_init
);
1573 static void __exit
cmos_exit(void)
1576 if (pnp_driver_registered
)
1577 pnp_unregister_driver(&cmos_pnp_driver
);
1579 if (platform_driver_registered
)
1580 platform_driver_unregister(&cmos_platform_driver
);
1582 module_exit(cmos_exit
);
1585 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
1586 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for PC-style 'CMOS' RTCs");
1587 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");